DE322755C - Process for the production of spinnable fibers - Google Patents
Process for the production of spinnable fibersInfo
- Publication number
- DE322755C DE322755C DE1918322755D DE322755DD DE322755C DE 322755 C DE322755 C DE 322755C DE 1918322755 D DE1918322755 D DE 1918322755D DE 322755D D DE322755D D DE 322755DD DE 322755 C DE322755 C DE 322755C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- production
- spinnable
- spinnable fibers
- spinning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Erzeugung spinnfähiger Fasern. Die nicht ohne weiteres spinnfähigen Fasern gewisser Pflanzen,. wie z. B. der Dist^lblüten, sind bereits zu Spinnzwecken herangezogen worden; man hat auch kurze Fasern dadurch zu spinnbaren Fäden- vereinigt, daß man Bindemittel benutzte und so die Möglichkeit schuf, längere Fäden zu erhalten. Indessen bezogen sich die bisherigen Bestrebungen nur darauf,- die Fasern miteinander zu verkitten, um den beim Spinnen sich ergebenden Abfall besser zu verwerten. Nach vorliegender Erfindung werden dagegen die ohne weiteres nicht spinnbaren Fasern der Maisgriffel dadurch zu spinnfähigen Fadengebilden verbunden, daß die einzelnen Fasern, nachdem sie gleichgeordnet worden sind, mit einem kolloidalen Bindemittel, und zwar der zur Herstellung der Kunstseide dienenden Spinnlösung, behandelt werden, welches nicht nur die Fasern miteinander verkittet, sondern, ihnen gleichzeitig einen Überzug und eine Glättung gibt. Es kann hierbei vorteilhaft ein Preßdruck zur Anwendung kommen, welcher Bindemittel und Fasern innig verschmilzt. Ein so hergestellter Faden besitzt alle Eigenschaften, welche zum Verspinnen notwendig sind, und beseitigt die Sprödigkeit und Brüchigkeit der Naturfasern. Das Bindemittel aus Kunstseidespinnmasse bildet somit gleichzeitig Deckmittel. Es ist dadurch auch möglich, die Kunstseide wohlfeiler zu gestalten. Die Stärke und Breite kann beliebig gewählt werden, so daß z. B. durch Walzen ein bandartiges Gebilde entsteht. Es, lassen sich sogar breite Bahnen schaffen, wobei die Fasermasse auch verfilzt sein kann. Durch die Deckmasse kann gleichzeitig die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Feuchtigkeitseinflüsse erhöht werden. Man kann die Fasern natürlich vorher beliebig aufschließen, bleichen, färben oder auf sonstige geeignete Weise nach bekannten Verfahren chemisch behandeln. Je nach der Stärke der so gewonnenen Fasern können diese auch als Ersatz für Haare, Borsten usw. dienen.Process for producing spinnable fibers. Not that easily spinnable fibers of certain plants. such as B. of the distillate flowers, are already used for spinning purposes; this also makes short fibers spinnable Threads united, that binders were used and thus created the possibility of longer ones To get threads. Meanwhile the previous efforts related only to to cement the fibers together to remove the waste resulting from spinning better to utilize. According to the present invention, however, are easily non-spinnable fibers of the maize pen are thereby connected to form spinnable thread structures, that the individual fibers, after they have been assimilated, with a colloidal one Binding agent, namely the spinning solution used to produce the rayon, which not only cement the fibers together, but also them at the same time gives a coating and a smoothing. It can be advantageous here Compression pressure are used, which intimately fuses the binder and fibers. A thread produced in this way has all the properties required for spinning and removes the brittleness and fragility of natural fibers. The binder Artificial silk spinning material thus forms a covering agent at the same time. It is by it too possible to make the artificial silk cheaper. The thickness and width can be arbitrary be chosen so that z. B. a band-like structure is created by rolling. It, you can even create wide webs, with the fiber mass also being felted can. At the same time, the cover mass increases the resistance to the effects of moisture increase. The fibers can of course be opened up, bleached, dye or otherwise chemically treat in any other suitable manner according to known methods. Depending on the strength of the fibers obtained in this way, they can also be used as a substitute for hair, Bristles etc. are used.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE322755T | 1918-11-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE322755C true DE322755C (en) | 1920-07-07 |
Family
ID=6169147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1918322755D Expired DE322755C (en) | 1918-11-03 | 1918-11-03 | Process for the production of spinnable fibers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE322755C (en) |
-
1918
- 1918-11-03 DE DE1918322755D patent/DE322755C/en not_active Expired
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