DE3152747C2 - Cyclone oil separator - Google Patents
Cyclone oil separatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE3152747C2 DE3152747C2 DE19813152747 DE3152747A DE3152747C2 DE 3152747 C2 DE3152747 C2 DE 3152747C2 DE 19813152747 DE19813152747 DE 19813152747 DE 3152747 A DE3152747 A DE 3152747A DE 3152747 C2 DE3152747 C2 DE 3152747C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- cyclone
- oil separator
- internal combustion
- separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0422—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device
- F01M2013/0427—Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device the centrifuge device having no rotating part, e.g. cyclone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0488—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil with oil trap in the return conduit to the crankcase
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
3. Zyklonölabscheider nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,3. cyclone oil separator according to claim 2,
characterized,
- daß der Ölsammelraum (13; 113) am tiefsten Punkt des Zylinderkopfes (120) angeordnet ist.- That the oil collecting space (13; 113) is deepest Point of the cylinder head (120) is arranged.
4, Zyklonölabscheider nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,4, cyclone oil separator according to claim 1,
characterized,
- daß der Ölsammelraum (13; 213) im oberen Teil des Zylinderkurbelgehäuses (221) der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnet ist.- That the oil collecting space (13; 213) in the upper part of the cylinder crankcase (221) of the internal combustion engine is arranged.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Zyklonölabscheider für die Kurbelgehäuse-Entlüftung von Brennkraftmaschinen, der Bauart nach dem Oberbegriff des ,Anspruches I.The invention relates to a cyclone oil separator for the crankcase ventilation of internal combustion engines, the type of construction according to the preamble of, claim I.
Ein bekannter Zyklonölabscheider dieser Bauart (DE-GM 19 78 048) ist auf den Räderkasten der Brennkraftmaschine aufgesetzt. Bei modernen Brennkraftmaschinen für Kraftfahrzeuge sind jedoch derart voluminöse Räderkästen aufgrund der zur Verfügung stehenden Baulänge nicht üblich und der Zyklonölabscheider wird im allgemeinen neben der Brennkraftmaschine im Motorraum angeordnet. Aber auch dort beansprucht der Zyklonölabscheider einen Teil des ohnehin schon begrenzten Raumes und muß über gesonderte Leitungen mit der Brennkraftmaschine verbunden werden.A well-known cyclone oil separator of this type (DE-GM 19 78 048) is on the gear case Internal combustion engine put on. In modern internal combustion engines for motor vehicles, however, such voluminous gear cases due to the available length not common and the cyclone oil separator is generally arranged next to the internal combustion engine in the engine compartment. But there too the cyclone oil separator takes up a part of the already limited space and has to go separate lines are connected to the internal combustion engine.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Zyklonölabscheider der Bauart nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 platzsparend anzuordnen und mit möglichst wenig zusätzlichen Bauteilen in die Brennkraftmaschine einzubauen.The invention is based on the object of a cyclone oil separator of the type according to the preamble of claim 1 to be arranged in a space-saving manner and with as few additional components as possible in the To install internal combustion engine.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing part of claim 1.
Die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 ergeben eine kostengünstige und raumsparende Anordnung des Zyklonölabscheiders. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche 2 bis 4 führen zu einem sicheren Verschließen des Ölablaufes gegen Luftdurchtritt und einer hohen Effektivität der Ölabscheidung, da große Druckgefälle nutzbar gemacht werden können.The features of claim 1 result in an inexpensive and space-saving arrangement of the Cyclone oil separator. The features of claims 2 to 4 lead to a secure closure of the Oil drainage against air penetration and a high effectiveness of the oil separation, because of the large pressure gradient can be made usable.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Auslühriingsbeispielen erliititert. Es zeigtIn the following, the invention will be elucidated with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. It shows
Fig. I cinLMi teilweise geschnittenen Zyklonölabscheider für die Kurbelgehäuse-Entlüftung von Brain's kraftniuschincn. der im Zylinderkopf bzw. an der Innenseite der Zylinderkopfhaube einer Brennkraftmaschine ,ingenrdnet ist.Fig. I shows a partially sectioned cyclone oil separator for the crankcase ventilation of Brain's kraftniuschincn. the one in the cylinder head or on the Inside of the cylinder head cover of an internal combustion engine , is ingenious.
I ig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie H-Il der Cig. 1, F i g. 3 einen Ölabscheider, dessen Ölablauf tief in denI ig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II of the Cig. 1, F i g. 3 an oil separator, the oil drain of which goes deep into the
ίο Zylinderkopf hineinreicht undίο cylinder head reaches in and
F i g. 4 einen ölabscheider, dessen ölablauf bis in das Zylinderkurbelgehäuse hineinreicht.F i g. 4 an oil separator whose oil drains into the Cylinder crankcase extends into it.
Ein Abscheidergehäuse 1 eines Zyklonölabscheiders für die Kurbelgehäuse-Entlüftung einer nicht dargestellten Brennkraftmaschine ist unmittelbar unter deren Zylinderkopfhaube 2 angeordnet, so daß ein Abschnitt der Zylinderkopfhaube 2. der einen Abluftstutzen 3 trägt, als Deckel für den Zyklonölabscheider dieni. Zwischen dem Abscheidergehause 1 und der ZylinderA separator housing 1 of a cyclone oil separator for the crankcase ventilation of a not shown Internal combustion engine is arranged directly under the cylinder head cover 2, so that a section the cylinder head cover 2. the one exhaust air connection 3 serves as a cover for the cyclone oil separator. Between the separator housing 1 and the cylinder
ψ kopfhaube 2 ist eine Zv. ischenplatte 4 angeordnet. Die fi, ψ hood 2 is a Zv. ischenplatte 4 arranged. The fi ,
"Abdichtung zwischen dem Abscheidergehäuse 1 und der |"Sealing between the separator housing 1 and the |
"'" -Zylinderkopfhaube 2 bzw. der Zwischenplatte 4 erfolgt j durch eine als Membrane ausgebildete Dichtung 5, j "'" Cylinder head cover 2 or the intermediate plate 4 takes place j through a seal 5 designed as a membrane, j
Von der Zwischenplatte 4 ragt ein Stutzen 6 in das Abscheidergehäuse 1. so daß zwischen beiden eine ringförmige Zyklonkammer 7 gebildet ist. Eine Einlaß- ■:„ düse 8 mündet tangential in die ringförmige Zyklonkam- * mer 7. Die Einlaßdüse 80 weist einen rechteckigen ; Querschnitt .iuf, dessen Längsseiten durch einen starren i Wandabschnitt 9 und einen federnd beweglichen Wandabschnitt 10 gebildet werden. Der federnde Wandabschnitt 10 besteht entweder selbst aus federndem Material oder ist in nicht dargestellter Weise durch eine Feder abgestützt. Die Federwirkung erfolgt in jedem Fall in Richtung einer Verkleinerung des Düsenquerschnittes. Die Federcharakteristik wird dabei auf die zu erwartenden Luftdurchsätze derart abgestimmt, daß bei jedem Luftdurchsatz die für eine gute Absche'dewirkung erforderliche Wirbelgeschwäncile; keit und damit Zentrifugalkraft in der Zyklonkammer 7 erreicht wird.A connecting piece 6 protrudes from the intermediate plate 4 into the separator housing 1, so that an annular cyclone chamber 7 is formed between the two. An inlet ■ "nozzle 8 opens tangentially into the annular Zyklonkam- * mer 7. The inlet nozzle 80 has a rectangular; .Iuf cross-section, whose longitudinal sides are constituted by a rigid i wall portion 9, and a resiliently movable wall portion 10th The resilient wall section 10 is either itself made of resilient material or is supported by a spring in a manner not shown. The spring action always takes place in the direction of a reduction in the nozzle cross-section. The spring characteristics are matched to the air throughputs to be expected in such a way that, with each air throughput, the vortex waves required for a good separation effect; speed and thus centrifugal force in the cyclone chamber 7 is achieved.
Das Abscheidergehäuse 1 weist eine sich nach unten trichterförmig verengende Verlängerung 11 auf, die in einen Ölablauf 12 übergeht. Der Ölablauf 12 taucht inThe separator housing 1 has an extension 11 which narrows downwards in the shape of a funnel and which is shown in FIG an oil drain 12 passes over. The oil drain 12 is immersed in
einen schemalich dargestellten Ölsammelraum 13 ein. über dessen Überlauf 14 das abgeschiedene Öl in die Ölwanne der Brennkraftmaschine geleitet wird.an oil collecting chamber 13 shown schematically. The separated oil is passed into the oil pan of the internal combustion engine via its overflow 14.
Beim Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine gelangt ölhaltige Luft vom Kurbelraum der Brennkraftmaschine über eine oder mehrere integrierte Entlüftungsleitungen in den Zylinderkopf. Dort strömt diese Luft durch die Einlaßdüse 8 tangential in die Zyklonkammer 7 und tritt nach Abscheidung des Öles über den Stutzen 6 in die zwischen der membranartigen Dichtung 5 bzw. der Zwischenplatte 4 und der Zylinderkopfhaube 2 gebildete Kammer 15 über. Von dort wird die entölte Luft über den Abluftstutzen 3 zur Ansauganlage der Brennkraftmaschine geleitet. Bei zu hohem Unterdruck in der Ansauganlage wird die Dichtung 5 gegen die Wirkung einer Feder 16 gegen das in die Kammer 15 ragende Ende des Abluftstutzens 3 gedrückt und verschließt ihn, da die der Kammer 15 abgewandte Seite der Dichtung 5 mit Umgebungsdruck beaufschlagt ist.When the internal combustion engine is in operation, air containing oil reaches the cylinder head from the crankcase of the internal combustion engine via one or more integrated ventilation lines. There this air flows through the inlet nozzle 8 tangentially into the cyclone chamber 7 and, after the oil has been separated out, passes through the nozzle 6 into the chamber 15 formed between the membrane-like seal 5 or the intermediate plate 4 and the cylinder head cover 2. From there, the de-oiled air is passed through the exhaust air connection 3 to the intake system of the internal combustion engine. If the negative pressure in the intake system is too high, the seal 5 is pressed against the action of a spring 16 against the end of the exhaust air nozzle 3 protruding into the chamber 15 and closes it, since the side of the seal 5 facing away from the chamber 15 is subjected to ambient pressure.
Wie in den Fig.3 und 4 dargestellt ist, kann derAs shown in Figures 3 and 4, the
Ölsammelraum 113; 213 für den Ölablauf 112; 212 des Abscheidergehäuses 101; 201 sowohl im Zylinderkopf 120 als auch im Zylinderkurbelgehäuse 221 angeordnet werden. Je größer die Höhendifferenz zwischen demOil sump 113; 213 for the oil drain 112; 212 of the separator housing 101; 201 both in the cylinder head 120 as well as in the cylinder crankcase 221. The greater the difference in altitude between the
ölabscheider und dem Spiegel des Ölsnmmelniumes 113: 213 isl, deslo besser isi die Abseheidewirkung. Diese Ausbildung und Anordnung des ölablaufcs ist nichi nur Für /.yklonölabseheiik-r sondern auch für andere Arten von ölabscheider!! verwendbar.oil separator and the oil collecting mirror 113: 213 isl, why the separation effect is better. This design and arrangement of the oil drain is not only for /.cyclonölabseiik-r but also for other types of oil separator !! usable.
Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (2)
dadurch gekennzeichnet.- with a cover with an exhaust air extender,
characterized.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813152747 DE3152747C2 (en) | 1981-07-18 | 1981-07-18 | Cyclone oil separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813152747 DE3152747C2 (en) | 1981-07-18 | 1981-07-18 | Cyclone oil separator |
DE19813128470 DE3128470C2 (en) | 1981-07-18 | 1981-07-18 | Cyclone oil separator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3152747A1 DE3152747A1 (en) | 1983-06-30 |
DE3152747C2 true DE3152747C2 (en) | 1984-01-26 |
Family
ID=25794685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813152747 Expired DE3152747C2 (en) | 1981-07-18 | 1981-07-18 | Cyclone oil separator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3152747C2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19632931A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilation device for crankcase of internal combustion engine |
DE19644526A1 (en) * | 1996-10-26 | 1998-05-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19703771C1 (en) * | 1997-02-01 | 1998-06-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19703770C1 (en) * | 1997-02-01 | 1998-07-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Venting device with integrated oil separator for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19941479A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Internal combustion engine for vehicle, with storage space in channel in which is gastight sealed liquid column |
DE19701977B4 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2006-11-23 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Internal combustion engine with a valve chamber cover |
DE102010004910A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, ( n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware ), Mich. | Oil separation |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60143122U (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-21 | アイシン精機株式会社 | oil separator |
DE4235437C1 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1993-09-02 | Gloeckler-Dichtungen Guenter Hemmrich Gmbh, 75015 Bretten, De | Engine cylinder-head-cover joint - is joined to edge of oil-splash-cowl extending for full cover length |
US5927258A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-07-27 | Daimler-Benz A.G. | Venting arrangement with integrated oil separator for an internal combustion engine |
DE19912271A1 (en) † | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-28 | Hengst Walter Gmbh & Co Kg | Oil separator for de-oiling crankcase ventilation gases of an internal combustion engine |
DE19948163A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Device for venting a crankcase/cylinder head in an internal combustion engine includes a feeder device for a mixture of gas, steam and mist coming from the crankcase and/or cylinder head in an internal combustion engine. |
IT1321034B1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-12-30 | Iveco Fiat | ENDOTHERMAL ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH A PURIFICATION DEVICE FOR THE SEPARATION OF LUBRICANT OIL PARTICLES FROM THE BREATHER GASES OF THE |
FR2819291B1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2003-03-14 | Renault | SIPHON-FORMING OIL RETURN DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE10127819A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Oil separator for crankcase gases of an internal combustion engine |
DE10301028A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-29 | Alfmeier Präzision AG | Ventilation valve for a crank housing with an integrated cyclone separator comprises a valve chamber defined on one side by a membrane and on the opposite-lying side by a separating wall |
DE10341144B4 (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-11-24 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Multi-cylinder piston internal combustion engine with oil separation for extracted blow-by gas |
DE102004004753A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Cylinder head cover |
EP1624162A1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company | Method for venting the crankcase of an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine for performing this method |
DE202007009222U1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-07-31 | Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg | Seal as channel wall |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT183207B (en) * | 1949-08-24 | 1955-09-26 | Franz Ing Nitsche | Dust collector |
DE1978048U (en) * | 1967-11-18 | 1968-02-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | DEVICE FOR VENTILATING THE ENGINE ROOM OF COMBUSTION MACHINES. |
-
1981
- 1981-07-18 DE DE19813152747 patent/DE3152747C2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19632931A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilation device for crankcase of internal combustion engine |
DE19632931C2 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-12-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19644526A1 (en) * | 1996-10-26 | 1998-05-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19644526C2 (en) * | 1996-10-26 | 1999-11-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19701977B4 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2006-11-23 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Internal combustion engine with a valve chamber cover |
DE19703771C1 (en) * | 1997-02-01 | 1998-06-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilation device for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19703770C1 (en) * | 1997-02-01 | 1998-07-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Venting device with integrated oil separator for a crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
DE19941479A1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-15 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Internal combustion engine for vehicle, with storage space in channel in which is gastight sealed liquid column |
DE102010004910A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, ( n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware ), Mich. | Oil separation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3152747A1 (en) | 1983-06-30 |
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