DE312284C

DE312284C -

Info

Publication number: DE312284C
Application number: DE1917312284D
Authority: DE
Priority date: 1917-07-20
Filing date: 1917-07-20
Publication date: 1919-05-21
Also published as: FR490726A; GB117630A

Description

AUSGEGEBEN AIW 21. MAI 1919ISSUED AIW MAY 21, 1919

Beim Färben und Bleichen von Kötzern (Cops) mittels kreisender Flotte ist es bekannt, die Kötzer mit durchgehenden Metall- und Gummispindeln zu versehen und derart einzupacken, daß die entstehenden Kanäle mit Zwischenfüllungen ausgestopft werden, um ein möglichst gleichmäßiges Durchfärben oder Bleichen der Textilware zu erzielen. Ferner ist es auch schon bekannt, zum Zwecke des FärbensWhen dyeing and bleaching kötzern (cops) using a circling liquor, it is known to provide the Kötzer with continuous metal and rubber spindles and to pack them in such a way that the resulting canals are filled with intermediate fillings in order to achieve a to achieve the most uniform possible dyeing or bleaching of the textile goods. Furthermore it is also already known for the purpose of dyeing

ίο die Kötzer ohne Spindeln dicht aneinander zu pressen. Dabei erfolgte bisher das Einpacken der vorgepreßten Kötzer auf dem gelochten Boden des Packbehälters in dem Sinne, daß die kreisende Flotte die eingepackten Kötzer senkrecht zu ihrer Längsachse durchziehen mußte oder es wurde etwa auch das Einpacken und Pressen der Kötzer im Behälter auf gelochtem Boden vorgenommen und der Behälter so gelegt, daß die Flotte die Kötzer in Längsrichtung durchströmen mußte.ίο the Kötzer close together without spindles press. Up to now, the pre-pressed Kötzer was packed on the perforated floor of the packing container in the sense that the circling liquor vertically wrapped the poop had to pull through to its longitudinal axis or it was also about packing and pressing the Kötzer in the container on a perforated Made soil and placed the container so that the liquor the Kötzer in the longitudinal direction had to flow through.

An letztere Art der Packung und Behandlung der Kötzer lehnt sich die Erfindung an. Während nun bei den bekannten Arbeitsweisen, sei es infolge mangels an Pressung, sei es infolge unrichtiger Verlegung der Kötzer zu den gelochten Behälterwänden, eine ungleichmäßige Behandlung der Kötzer der Packung zu erwarten ist, wird beim Erfindungsgegenstand eine durch und durch gleichmäßige Behandlung der Packung dadurch erzielt, daß das schichtenweise Einpacken und Zusammenpressen der Kötzer (Cops) auf den Papphülsen in dem Packbehälter auf ungelochtem Boden, ihre Behandlung mit der Flotte in Längsrichtung zwischen gelochten Stirnseiten des Behälters bewerkstelligt und dabei zur Sicherung der Lage der äußersten Kötzer des Packbehälters vor dem Einpacken in die Hülsenöffnung ihres Rumpfes ein kurzer Einsatzstöpsel eingesteckt wird, der für das Garn einen Rückhalt und für das untere Ende der Kötzerhülsen einen Schutz bildet. Diese Art der Packung und Behandlung ermöglicht ein festes und dauernd unverändertes, sowie ein gleichmäßiges Zusammenpressen der Kötzer ohne Umpacken und verhindert die BiI-dung von Leerräumen oder toten Winkeln, die ein ungleichmäßiges Durchströmen der Flotte im Gefolge haben. Hierdurch erhält man in der gesamten dicht geschlossenen Packung und auch an den äußersten Enden der Kötzer eine ■ durchgehend gleichmäßige Behandlung derselben. The invention is based on the latter type of packing and treatment of the Kötzer. While now with the known working methods, be it as a result of a lack of compression, be it as a result Incorrect laying of the Kötzer to the perforated container walls, an uneven one Treatment of the Kötzer of the pack is to be expected, is one in the subject matter of the invention Thoroughly uniform treatment of the pack achieved by layering it Packing and compressing the cops on the cardboard tubes in the packing container on unperforated ground, their treatment with the liquor accomplished in the longitudinal direction between perforated end faces of the container and thereby to secure the position of the outermost Kötzer of the packing container before Packing a short insert plug is inserted into the case opening of your body, the forms a retention for the yarn and a protection for the lower end of the Kötzerhülsen. This type of packing and treatment enables a firm and permanently unchanged, as well as an even compression of the kötzer without repacking and prevents the formation of empty spaces or blind spots that result in an uneven flow through the fleet have in the wake. This gives you in the entire tightly closed pack and even at the extreme ends of the kötzer a uniform treatment throughout.

Nach Behandlung der Textilware mit der kreisenden Flotte kann der Packbehälter aus dem Flottenkreislauf entfernt und zum Ausschleudern des Inhaltes einer Schleudermaschine übergeben werden.After the textile goods have been treated with the rotating liquor, the packing container can be removed removed from the liquor cycle and for centrifuging the contents of a centrifugal machine be handed over.

Bei der Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung wird der Packbehälter mit seinen gelochten Stirnseiten in dem im Flottenkreislauf liegenden Behandlungskessel zwischen zwei quer durchgehenden Filterkammern derart dicht eingeklemmt, daß die kreisende Flotte in demselben Lauf durch die Filterkammer und die Kötzer hindürchgetrieben wird.In the device for carrying out the method according to the invention, the packing container with its perforated end faces in the treatment tank located in the liquor cycle between two transversely continuous filter chambers so tightly clamped that the circling liquor is driven through the filter chamber and the Kötzer in the same run will.

Die Zeichnung dient zur Erläuterung des Verfahrens und der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung. The drawing serves to explain the method and the device according to the invention.

Der Packbehälter α wird außerhalb der Be-The packing container α is outside the loading

Claims

handling device packed with the pills to be treated. For this purpose it is placed on a base with the wall on the right in FIG. The longitudinal axis is compressed so that they finally form a pack in which all the passages between the individual pits and also the longitudinal openings ίο of the cardboard tubes are tightly closed. Part of this pack is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and this results in the layering and compression of the cops or kötzer b. Before packing, those Kötzer that come to rest on the perforated end walls c, d of the container are provided with small, short insert plugs e, which are inserted into the sleeve opening of the wound body in order to hold back the same and as protection for the lower end of the To serve cardboard tubes as well as to secure the conclusion of the same. In addition, these insert stoppers also serve to secure the position of the Kötzer in the packing container in the event that the pack is thrown out. After the Kötzer has been packed into the container α, it is rotated 90 °, inserted in the treatment vessel f with its perforated end walls c, d between two filter chambers g, h (Fig. 1), whereby the upper filter chamber is pressed down firmly on the lid i g, the walls of which are partly arranged on the container α itself, the side seal of the filter chambers is made. The pressing of the lid i can be done, for example, by means of the press lid k and the screw bolts k1. The closed treatment tank f, which is equipped with the usual accessories such as pressure gauge, safety valve, etc., is pressurized with the treatment liquor at m. fed. In the course of yon this is driven downwards through the standing pillars b in the longitudinal direction of the same and through the filter chambers g, h and drains out of the boiler f at η. Due to the perforated end walls c, d of the container, the liquor is evenly distributed over its packing and the even tight compression of the same, by virtue of which all intermediate aisles and dead spaces in the packing of the container are closed for the immediate passage of the liquor, guarantees a continuous flow even penetration of the fiber material. After the treatment, the container a with the goods can be removed from the kettle f and, if necessary, transferred to a centrifugal machine for centrifuging the same. Godfather τ-An Proverbs:

1. A method for dyeing, bleaching, etc. yon packed under pressure (cops) by means of circling liquor which flows through the Kötzer in the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the layered packing and pressing of the Kötzer on the cardboard tubes in the packing container («) on unperforated Soil, their treatment in the longitudinal direction between the perforated front sides of the container accomplished and thereby to secure the position of the outermost Kötzer before packing in the sleeve opening of their body a short insert plug (e) is used, which ■ a retention for the yarn and for the the lower end of the Kötzerhülsen forms a protection.

2. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the packing container (a) with its perforated end faces in the treatment tank (f) lying in the liquor cycle between two transversely continuous filter chambers (g, h) is clamped so tightly that the circulating liquor is driven through the filter chambers and the Kötzer in the same run.

1 sheet of drawings.