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DE2933302B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen von aufeinanderliegenden Baendern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verschweissen von aufeinanderliegenden Baendern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

Info

Publication number
DE2933302B1
DE2933302B1 DE2933302A DE2933302A DE2933302B1 DE 2933302 B1 DE2933302 B1 DE 2933302B1 DE 2933302 A DE2933302 A DE 2933302A DE 2933302 A DE2933302 A DE 2933302A DE 2933302 B1 DE2933302 B1 DE 2933302B1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tape
friction
jaw
movable
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE2933302A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2933302C2 (de
Inventor
Nichtnennung Beantragt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CYKLOP INTERNATIONAL AG 5000 KOELN DE
Original Assignee
Cyklop Gesellschaft Emil Hoffmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL91735D priority Critical patent/NL91735C/xx
Priority to NL239464D priority patent/NL239464A/xx
Priority to NL98329D priority patent/NL98329C/xx
Priority to NLAANVRAGE8003679,A priority patent/NL185614C/xx
Application filed by Cyklop Gesellschaft Emil Hoffmann filed Critical Cyklop Gesellschaft Emil Hoffmann
Priority to DE2933302A priority patent/DE2933302C2/de
Priority to FI801978A priority patent/FI69592C/fi
Priority to NL8003679A priority patent/NL185614B/xx
Priority to ES1980252289U priority patent/ES252289Y/es
Priority to IT1261780A priority patent/IT1133473B/it
Priority to US06/174,834 priority patent/US4300976A/en
Priority to SE8005566A priority patent/SE437235B/sv
Priority to FR8017583A priority patent/FR2463670A1/fr
Priority to GB8026398A priority patent/GB2055685B/en
Priority to BE0/201749A priority patent/BE884778A/fr
Priority to BR8005146A priority patent/BR8005146A/pt
Priority to JP11276180A priority patent/JPS5637116A/ja
Publication of DE2933302B1 publication Critical patent/DE2933302B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2933302C2 publication Critical patent/DE2933302C2/de
Priority to SG2984A priority patent/SG2984G/en
Priority to HK66385A priority patent/HK66385A/xx
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/005—Macromolecular compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds composed of alternatively specified monomers not covered by the same main group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0609—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding characterised by the movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/0618—Linear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • B29C66/82265—Eccentric mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8324—Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
    • B65B13/32—Securing ends of binding material by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive
    • B65B13/322—Friction welding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F18/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
    • C08F18/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08F18/04—Vinyl esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8126—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81265—Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness or rugosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29L2031/709—Articles shaped in a closed loop, e.g. conveyor belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2205/22—Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/02—Esters of silicic acids
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Vorrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent so auszugestalten, daß der Schweißbereich in seiner Länge variiert und der Banddimension und der zu erzeugenden Reibungswärme angepaßt werden kann, die für verschiedene Bandmaterialien unterschiedlich ist
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst
Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, daß das obere, bewegte Bandende beim Hin- und Herschwingen der beweglichen Reibbacke nicht so hoch beansprucht wird wie von zwei beweglichen Backenteilen, die mit ihren einander zugekehrten Enden gleichgerichtete Schwenkbewegungen ausführen. Da bei dem hin- und herschwingenden Backenteil die Bewegung zur Schwenkachse hin immer kleiner wird und bis auf Null abnimmt, ist die Reibungswärme auch bei nur einer schwenkenden Reibbacke über die Länge des Schweißbereiches ungleich verteilt, so daß eine Schwächung des Bandes am Ende der Schweißzone nicht eintritt Da nur eine Reibbacke vorhanden ist, kann das obere Bandende mehr oder weniger weit unter die bewegliche Reibbacke geschoben werden. Hierdurch ist es möglich, die Länge des Schweißbereiches den Abmessungen und den Materialeigenschaften des jeweils zu verarbeitenden Bandes und der zu fibertragenden Zugkraft anzupassen. Zu diesem Zwecke können die Reibbacken an ihren einander zugekehrten Flächen auch in ihrer Breite verstellbare Nuten haben. Die Breite der Nuten in den Reibbacken kann durch Keilleisten verstellbar sein, welche einen Seitenrand der jeweiligen Nute bilden und in verschiedenen Stellungen arretierbar sind. Zu diesem Zweck können Verzahnungen an den Seitenwänden der Nute öder Stifte im Nutgrund angeordnet sein.
ίο Die Erfindung wird an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert Es zeigt
F i g. 1 eine Reibungsschweißvorrichtung in einer schematischen, perspektivischen Darstellung,
Fig.2 den Gegenstand der Fig. 1 in einer Stirnansieht und teilweise im Schnitt nach Linie H-II der F i g. 1, Fig.3 den Gegenstand der Fig. 1 in einem senkrechten Teilquerschnitt nach Linie IH-III und
F i g. 4 den Gegenstand der F i g. 1 in einer Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles IV gesehen.
Die in ihrer Gesamtheit mit 10 bezeichnete Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffbändern besteht aus einem hier nur in strichpunktierten Linien angedeuteten Gehäuse 50, das an seinem vorderen Rand eine feststehende Reibbacke 15 trägt Oberhalb dieser feststehenden Reibbacke 15 befindet sich die bewegliche Reibbacke 16, die mit einem Wellenzapfen 25 im Gehäuse um eine senkrechte Achse schwenkbar gelagert ist Die feststehende Reibbacke 15 und die bewegliche Reibbacke 16 erstrecken sich in Längsrichtung der miteinander zu verbindenden Kunststoffbänder 17 und 18 (Fig.2 bis 4). Das untere Band 18 liegt hierbei in einer Nute 19 der feststehenden Reibbacke 15, deren Breite B veränderbar ist und der Breite des Umreifungsbandes angepaßt werden kann. In analoger Weise befindet sich auf der Unterseite der beweglichen Reibbacke 16 eine Nute 22, in der das obere Bandende 17 liegt Auch diese Nute 22 ist in ihrer Breite veränderbar. Anstelle von Nuten können die Reibbakken auch mit einer Aufrauhung, insbesondere einer Verzahnung, versehen sein, die sich in die Bandoberfläche eindrückt so daß das obere Bandende bei der Schwenkbewegung der beweglichen Reibbacke mitgenommen wird.
Zum Einstellen der Breite B der Nuten 19 und 22 sind Keilleisten 51 und 52 vorgesehen, die an einer konischen Seitenfläche 53 bzw. 54 der Nute 19 bzw. 22 anliegen und die an ihren Keilflächen eine Verzahnung 55 aufweisen, mit der sie in eine entsprechende Verzahnung an der keilförmigen Seitenfläche 53 bzw. 54 der
so Nuten 19 bzw. 22 eingreifen. Damit die Keilleisten 51 und 52 nicht herausfallen, können sie durch hier nicht näher dargestellte Stifte oder Schrauben im Nutgrund befestigt sein.
Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 1 und 3 hervorgeht, hat die bewegliche Reibbacke 16 einen Horizontalschlitz 30, in den eine Pleuelstange 36 eingreift die in der beweglichen Reibbacke 16 mit einem Zapfen 56 gelagert ist und an ihrem anderen Ende 57 von einem Exzenter 37 angetrieben wird, der mit einer Antriebsachse 38 in hier nicht näher dargestellter Weise im Gehäuse 50 gelagert ist Mit einer hier nicht näher dargestellten Druckvorrichtung 40 kann auf die bewegliche Reibbacke 16 ein Druck in Richtung des Pfeiles Pausgeübt werden.
Die Wirkungsweise der Vorrichtung ist folgende:
Zunächst wird durch Längsverschieben der Keilleisten 51 und 52 die Breite der Nuten 19 und 22 auf die Breite der miteinander zu verbindenden Kunststoff-
ORIGINAL INSPECTED
bandenden 17 und 18 eingestellt Danach werden die Bänder 17 und 18 übereinanderliegend in die Vorrichtung 10 eingelegt und gespannt Hierbei kann das obere Bandende 17 über die Vorderkante der beweglichen Reibbacke 16 hinausstehen, sie kann aber auch je nach der gewünschten Länge des Schweißbereiches an einer weiter zurückliegenden Stelle enden. Hierbei liegt die bewegliche Reibbacke 16 mit ihrer ganzen Fläche auf dem oberen Bandende auf, so daß ihre Auflagefläche auf dem Bandende 17 größer ist als der Schweißbereich, in welchem die Bandenden an ihren aufeinanderliegenden Flächen erweicht werden und eine Materialverschmelzung eintritt
Nach dem Einschalten des Antriebes wird die Antriebsachse 38 gedreht und der Exzenter 37 erteilt der Pleuelstange 36 eine hin- und hergehende Bewegung. Hierdurch wird die bewegliche Reibbacke 16 um ihren Wellenzapfen 25 hin- und hergeschwenkt wobei gleichzeitig auf die Reibbacke 16 mit der Druckvorrichtung 40 ein Druck P ausgeübt wird. Bei der hin- und hergehenden Schwenkbewegung der beweglichen Reibbacke 16 wird das in der Nute 22 liegende obere Band 17 mitgenommen und gegenüber dem darunterliegenden Band 18 unter Druck hin- und herbewegt. Hierdurch wird eine über die Länge des oberen Bandendes zum Wellenzapfen 25 hin abnehmende Reibungswärme erzeugt die die einander zugewandten Flächen der Bandenden aufschmilzt und miteinander verschweißt
In diesem Zusammenhang ist darauf hinzuweisen, daß die Tiefe t der Nuten 19 und 22 etwas kleiner ist als die Dicke der Bandenden 17 und 18, so daß bei der hin- und hergehenden Bewegung nur die Bandenden, nicht aber die Reibbacken aufeinanderliegen.
Da die Auslenkung am vorderen Rand 59 der beweglichen Reibbacke 16 wesentlich größer ist als am hinteren Rand in der Nähe des Wellenzapfens 25, ist auch die Erwärmung der aufeinanderreibenden Kunststoffbänder 17 und 18 in der Nähe des freien Endes 59 der beweglichen Reibbacke größer als in der Nähe des Wellenzapfens 25. Hierdurch geht die Zone inniger Verschmelzung beider Bandenden allmählich in jene Zone über, wo die Bänder ohne Verschweißung aufeinanderliegen.
Die Reibbacken können auch eine etwas andere Form haben und die bewegliche Reibbacke kann auf andere Weise schwenkend angetrieben sein. Es ist auch möglich, die Breite der Nuten fur die zu verbindenden Bänder mit anderen Mitteln zu verändern.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche:
1. Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff durch Druck und Reibungswärme, mit feststehenden und mit beweglichen, sich in Bandlängsrichtung erstreckenden Reibbacken, die gegeneinander drückbar sind und bei denen die beweglichen Reibbacken um zur Schweißebene senkrechte Achsen schwenkbar sind, nach Patent 28 02 034, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur eine bewegliche Reibbacke (16) vorgesehen ist, welche das eine Bandende (17) hält und mit ihm zusammen schwenkbar ist und deren Auflagefläche auf diesem einen Bandende größer ist als der Schweißbereich.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem einen Bandende (17) zugekehrte Oberfläche der beweglichen Reibbacke (16) aufgerauht, insbesondere mit einer Verzahnung versehen ist.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bewegliche Reibbacke (16) das eine Bandende (17) seitlich übergreift.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reibbacken (15,16) an ihren einander zugekehrten Flächen in ihrer Breite (B) verstellbare Nuten (19 und 22) haben.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche t bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite (B) der Nuten (19, 22) in den Reibbacken (15, 16) durch Keilleisten (51, 52) verstellbar ist, welche einen Seitenrand der jeweiligen Nute (19 bzw. 22) bilden und in den verschiedenen Stellungen arretierbar sind.
DE2933302A 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff Expired DE2933302C2 (de)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL91735D NL91735C (de) 1979-08-17
NL239464D NL239464A (de) 1979-08-17
NL98329D NL98329C (de) 1979-08-17
NLAANVRAGE8003679,A NL185614C (nl) 1979-08-17 Inrichting voor het aan elkaar lassen van banden van thermoplastisch kunststof-materiaal.
DE2933302A DE2933302C2 (de) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff
FI801978A FI69592C (fi) 1979-08-17 1980-06-19 Anordning foer tillsammanssvetsning av ovanpao varandra liggande band av termoplastisk plast
NL8003679A NL185614B (nl) 1979-08-17 1980-06-25 Inrichting voor het aan elkaar lassen van banden van thermoplastisch kunststof-materiaal.
ES1980252289U ES252289Y (es) 1979-08-17 1980-07-28 Un dispositivo para unir por soldadura cintas de material sintetico termoplastico
IT1261780A IT1133473B (it) 1979-08-17 1980-08-01 Dispositivo per saldare fra loro nastri sovrapposti di materia termoplastica
US06/174,834 US4300976A (en) 1979-08-17 1980-08-04 Apparatus for the welding of strips of thermoplastic material lying on top of each other
SE8005566A SE437235B (sv) 1979-08-17 1980-08-06 Anordning for svetsning av pa varandra lagda band av termoplast
FR8017583A FR2463670A1 (fr) 1979-08-17 1980-08-08 Dispositif pour souder ensemble des bandes superposees en matiere thermoplastique, par pression et echauffement par friction
GB8026398A GB2055685B (en) 1979-08-17 1980-08-13 Welding apparatus for welding overlapping strips of thermoplastic material
BE0/201749A BE884778A (fr) 1979-08-17 1980-08-14 Dispositif pour souder ensemble des bandes superposees en matiere thermoplastique.
BR8005146A BR8005146A (pt) 1979-08-17 1980-08-15 Dispositivo para soldar cintas sobrepostas de material sintetico termoplastico
JP11276180A JPS5637116A (en) 1979-08-17 1980-08-18 Device for welding thermoplastic band material mutually located up and down
SG2984A SG2984G (en) 1979-08-17 1984-01-11 A welding apparatus for welding overlapping strips of thermoplastic material
HK66385A HK66385A (en) 1979-08-17 1985-09-05 A welding apparatus for welding overlapping strips of thermoplastic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2933302A DE2933302C2 (de) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

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Publication Number Publication Date
DE2933302B1 true DE2933302B1 (de) 1981-02-19
DE2933302C2 DE2933302C2 (de) 1981-10-29

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ID=6078647

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DE2933302A Expired DE2933302C2 (de) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

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Country Link
US (1) US4300976A (de)
JP (1) JPS5637116A (de)
BE (1) BE884778A (de)
BR (1) BR8005146A (de)
DE (1) DE2933302C2 (de)
ES (1) ES252289Y (de)
FI (1) FI69592C (de)
FR (1) FR2463670A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2055685B (de)
HK (1) HK66385A (de)
IT (1) IT1133473B (de)
NL (5) NL185614B (de)
SE (1) SE437235B (de)
SG (1) SG2984G (de)

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US5248358A (en) * 1991-05-24 1993-09-28 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for automating superconducting tape splices
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DE19714309A1 (de) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-15 Signode Bernpak Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Umreifen von Packstücken
US6848241B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2005-02-01 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Anvil and vibrator pad support for strapping machine
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DE2701126A1 (de) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-08 Fromm Ag Geraet zum verbinden zweier bandteile eines bandes aus thermoplastischem kunststoff
DE2802034C2 (de) * 1978-01-18 1980-02-14 Cyklop Gesellschaft Emil Hoffmann, 5000 Koeln Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000003864A1 (de) 1998-07-15 2000-01-27 Cyklop Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verschweissen von bändern aus thermoplastischem kunststoff

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GB2055685B (en) 1983-05-18
NL8003679A (nl) 1981-02-19
SE437235B (sv) 1985-02-18
IT1133473B (it) 1986-07-09
FR2463670A1 (fr) 1981-02-27
IT8012617A0 (it) 1980-08-01
GB2055685A (en) 1981-03-11
DE2933302C2 (de) 1981-10-29
NL185614C (nl)
NL239464A (de)
FI69592B (fi) 1985-11-29
FR2463670B1 (de) 1985-04-26
JPS5637116A (en) 1981-04-10
NL91735C (de)
NL185614B (nl) 1990-01-02
JPH0124623B2 (de) 1989-05-12
FI801978A (fi) 1981-02-18
BE884778A (fr) 1980-12-01
SG2984G (en) 1985-04-04
SE8005566L (sv) 1981-02-18
NL98329C (de)
US4300976A (en) 1981-11-17
BR8005146A (pt) 1981-02-24
HK66385A (en) 1985-09-13
ES252289U (es) 1980-11-16
ES252289Y (es) 1981-07-16
FI69592C (fi) 1986-03-10

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Owner name: CYKLOP INTERNATIONAL EMIL HOFFMANN KG, 5000 KOELN,

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Owner name: CYKLOP INTERNATIONAL AG, 5000 KOELN, DE

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