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DE2910791A1 - Distributor for liq. manure - has distributor plate to expand manure stream from pipe elbow to spread it on land - Google Patents

Distributor for liq. manure - has distributor plate to expand manure stream from pipe elbow to spread it on land

Info

Publication number
DE2910791A1
DE2910791A1 DE19792910791 DE2910791A DE2910791A1 DE 2910791 A1 DE2910791 A1 DE 2910791A1 DE 19792910791 DE19792910791 DE 19792910791 DE 2910791 A DE2910791 A DE 2910791A DE 2910791 A1 DE2910791 A1 DE 2910791A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nozzle
distributor
manure
distributor plate
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19792910791
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2910791C2 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Marchner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792910791 priority Critical patent/DE2910791A1/en
Priority to AT146980A priority patent/AT368829B/en
Publication of DE2910791A1 publication Critical patent/DE2910791A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2910791C2 publication Critical patent/DE2910791C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/267—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
    • A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The distributor is for broadcasting pressurised liq. manure from a mobile vessel to both sides or backwards. It consists of a pipe elbow which is connected to the vessel outlet and turns about it. The manure stream emerges from the tapered outlet of the elbow transverse to the direction of travel. An adjustable distributor plate, expands the impinging stream. The distributor plate forms a dish shaped channel transverse to its longitudinal expansion and this meets the orifice edge at a point between its front and rear and on the side of the orifice facing the centre of curvature of the elbow. The curvature of the plate reduces from back to front. The distributor plate can be pivoted on the pivot shaft which is normal to its longitudinal middle plane and runs in the plane of the orifice.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Verteiler nach dem Ober-The invention relates to a distributor after the upper

begriff des Schutzanspruchs 1.term of protection claim 1.

Bei den bekannten Vertielern ist die Verteilerplatte im Abstand von der Düse am Rohrkrümmer angebracht. Aus diesem Grunde kann ein Teil des aus der Düse gegen sie ausgestoßenen Flüssigmistes über die Düse zurück zum Faß spritzen und dort Bereiche verschmutzen, in denen der Bedienungsmann Verstellarbeiten wie das Verdrehen des Rohrkrümmers unter Bedisnun der zugehörigen lösbaren Haltevorrichtung und gelegentliches Änderen des Anstellwinkels zum Güllestrahl vorzunehmen hat. der Verteilerplatte Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Verteiler nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, bei dem der Anstellwinkel der Verteilerplatte verändert werden kann, bei dem keine Gefahr besteht, daß Gülle von der Verteiler -platte an der Düse vorbei zum Faß zurückspritzt, u. zw. unabhängig davon, ob die Verteilerplatte unter einem mehr oder minder großen Winkel bezüglich des die Düse verlassenden Güllestrahl angestellt ist, und bei dem die Verteilerplatte in ihren an die Drehstellungen des Rohrkrümmers angepaßten Stellungen bezüglich Düse bzw. Güllestrahl eine optimal gleich mäßige Gülleverteilung über den gewählten Düngebereich auf der inen oder anderen Siete oder nach hinten hinsichtlich der Fahrtrichtung des Dungsfasses herbeizuführen vermag.In the known distributors, the distributor plate is at a distance of attached to the nozzle on the elbow. For this reason, part of the from the Nozzle to spray the liquid manure ejected back to the barrel through the nozzle and contaminate areas in which the operator such as adjustment work the turning of the pipe elbow using the associated releasable holding device and occasionally changing the angle of attack to the slurry jet. the Distribution plate The invention is based on the object to provide a distributor according to the To create the preamble of claim 1, in which the angle of attack of the distributor plate can be changed in which there is no risk of slurry from the distributor -plate squirts back past the nozzle to the barrel, and regardless of whether the Distribution plate at a more or less large angle with respect to the nozzle leaving slurry jet is employed, and in which the distributor plate in their Adjusted to the rotary positions of the elbow with respect to the nozzle or Slurry jet ensures an optimally even slurry distribution over the selected fertilizer area on the inside or the other side or to the rear with regard to the direction of travel the manure barrel is able to bring about.

Die vorstehende Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale einwandfrei gelöst.The above problem is solved by the characterizing part of the claim 1 specified features solved properly.

Das: Das Merkmal, daß sich die Krümmung der Verteilerplatte von vorn nach hinten in der angegebenen Weise ändert, gewährleistet zum einen die angestrebte gute Verteilung der Gülle und zum anderen im Zusammenwirken mit dem Merkmal, daß sich die Verteilerplatte an der genannten Stelle an den Düsenrand anschmiegt, daß keine Gülle an der Düse vorbei zum Faß hin zurückspritzen kann. Die Verschwenkbarkeit der Verteilerplatte um die näher bezeichnete Schwenkachse bietet die Gewähr, daß der vorstehend geschilderte Vorteil in allen Stel lungen der Verteilerplatte erhalten bleibt, weil die Verschwenkung der letzteren praktisch um ihre Anlagestelle am Düsenrad stattfindet. That: The feature that the curvature of the distribution plate changes from front to back in the manner indicated, for one, ensures the Desired good distribution of the manure and on the other hand in cooperation with the Feature that the distributor plate clings to the edge of the nozzle at the point mentioned, that no manure can splash back past the nozzle to the barrel. The pivotability the distributor plate around the specified pivot axis ensures that the advantage described above is obtained in all positions of the distributor plate remains, because the pivoting of the latter practically around its contact point on the nozzle wheel takes place.

Der Unteranspruch 2 hat eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung des Verteilers nach Anspruch 1 zum Gegenstand. Die Elastizität des Düsenmaterials vermag auch bei vergleichsweise großen Änderungen des Anstellwinkels der Verteilerplatte. eine gewisse, sich aus dem Abstand der Schwenkachse vom Düsenrand ergebende Fehlbewegung zu kompensieren, In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt: Fig. 1 das hintere Ende eines Dungfasses mit daran angebrachtem Verteiler, wobei die tefestigungsmittel- nicht dargestellt sind, in Ansicht von der Seite, Fig.2 die Verteilerplatte in Draufsicht von der Düsenseite her gesehen, und Fig.3 die Querschnitte durch die Verteilerplatte entlang den in Fig.2 angegebenen Schnittliden.The dependent claim 2 has an advantageous development of the distributor according to claim 1 to the subject. The elasticity of the nozzle material is also capable of comparatively large changes in the angle of attack of the distributor plate. a certain to compensate incorrect movement resulting from the distance between the pivot axis and the nozzle edge, An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. It shows: Fig. 1 shows the rear end of a manure barrel with attached distributor, wherein the fastening means are not shown, in view from the side, Fig.2 the distributor plate seen in plan view from the nozzle side, and FIG Cross-sections through the distributor plate along the sectional lid indicated in Fig. 2.

in der Zeichnung bezichnen: 1 die Verteilerplatte, 2 die Stelle, an der sich die Verteilerplatte an die Düse @@@@lltregt, 3 die Düse, 3a die Düsenöffnung, al 3b den die Düsenöffnung 3a umgebenden Düsenrand, 4 die Schwenkachse 5 die zur Zeichenebene der Fig.l senkrechte Ebene der Düsenöffnung 3a, 6 den Rohkrümmer, 7 einen an dem Rohrkrümmer 6 befestigten Träger für die krümmerfeste Schwenkachse 4 R einen an die Verteilerplatte 1 angeschweißten Schwenkarm, der auf der Schwenkachse 4 drehbar gelagert ist, 9 Stecklöcher im Träger 7, und 10 ein zu den Stecklöchern 9 passendes Gegensteckloch im Sciiwenkarm 8.in the drawing denote: 1 the distributor plate, 2 the point at which moves the distribution plate to the nozzle @@@@ llt, 3 the nozzle, 3a the nozzle opening, al 3b the nozzle edge surrounding the nozzle opening 3a, 4 the pivot axis 5 the plane of the nozzle opening 3 a, 6 the pipe bend, which is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 7 a carrier attached to the elbow 6 for the pivot axis fixed to the elbow 4 R a swivel arm welded to the distributor plate 1, which is on the swivel axis 4 is rotatably mounted, 9 plug holes in the carrier 7, and 10 one to the plug holes 9 matching mating hole in the swivel arm 8.

Die Verteilerplatte 1 ist entsprechend den durch die beiden Stecklöcher 9 gebotenen Arretiermöglichkeiten in zwei unterschiedliche Stellungen mit verschiedenen Anstellwinkeln einstellbar. Gleichzeitig ist der Rohrkrümmer um die Achse 11 bezüglich der Auslasöffnung 12 des Dungfasses 13 drehhar.The distribution plate 1 is corresponding to the two holes 9 offered locking options in two different positions with different Adjustable angles of attack. At the same time, the pipe bend is relative to the axis 11 the outlet opening 12 of the manure barrel 13 rotates.

Die Symmetrieebene des Rohrkrümmers 6 verläuft zur Zeichenebene der Fig 1 paralell.The plane of symmetry of the pipe bend 6 runs to the plane of the drawing Fig 1 parallel.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (2)

Flüssigmistverteiler Patent ansprüche Verteiler zum Ausbreiten von unter Druck hinten aus einem fahrbaren Dungfaß austretenden Flüssigmist bezüg-ich der Fahrtrichtung zur einen oder anderen Seite oder nach hinten, bestehend aus einem sich an die Austrittsöffnung des Fasses anschließenden, um diese drehbaren Rohrkrümmer mit kegelig verjüngter Aussteßdüse, aus der der Güllestrahl quer zur Fahrtrichtung austritt, und mit einer verstellbaren Verteilerplatte, die den auf sie auftref- # fenden Güllestrahl ausbreitet, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, daß die Verteilerplatte (1) eine quer zu ihrer Längst ausdehnung muldenförmige Rinne bildet, die sich an einer Stelle (2) zwischen ihrem vorderen und ihrem hinteren Ende auf der dem Krümmungszentrum des Rohrkrümmers zugewendeten Seite der Düse (3) an den die Düsenöffnung (3a) umgebenden Düsenrand (3b) anschmiegt und deren Krümmung vom hinteren zum vorderen, vor der Düsenöffnung (3a) gelegenen Ende abnimmt, und daß die Verteilerplatte (1) auf der von der Düsenöffnung (3a) abgewendeten Seite um eine zu ihrer Längsmittelebene senkrechte, krümmerfeste Schwenkachse (4) verschwenkbar ist, die etwa in der Ebene (5) der Düsenöffnung (3a) sowie senkrecht zur Symmetreiebne des Rohrkrümmers (6). nahe bei der Verteilerplatte (1) verläuft.Liquid manure spreader Patent claims Spreader for spreading I get liquid manure emerging from a mobile manure barrel under pressure at the back the direction of travel to one side or the other or to the rear, consisting of one adjoining the outlet opening of the barrel, around this rotatable pipe bend with conically tapered discharge nozzle, from which the slurry jet is transverse to the direction of travel outlet, and with an adjustable distributor plate that affects the # fenden slurry spreads, d u r c h marked that the distributor plate (1) Forms a trough-shaped channel transversely to its longest extension, which is attached to a point (2) between its front and rear ends on the center of curvature of the pipe bend facing side of the nozzle (3) to the nozzle opening (3a) surrounding Nozzle edge (3b) and its curvature from the rear to the front, in front of the Nozzle opening (3a) located end decreases, and that the distributor plate (1) on the from the nozzle opening (3a) facing away from a side perpendicular to its longitudinal center plane, Bend-fixed pivot axis (4) is pivotable, which is approximately in the plane (5) of the nozzle opening (3a) and perpendicular to the symmetry line of the pipe bend (6). close to the distribution plate (1) runs. 2. Verteiler nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düse (3) aus elastischem Material besteht. 2. Distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle (3) is made of elastic material.
DE19792910791 1979-03-19 1979-03-19 Distributor for liq. manure - has distributor plate to expand manure stream from pipe elbow to spread it on land Granted DE2910791A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792910791 DE2910791A1 (en) 1979-03-19 1979-03-19 Distributor for liq. manure - has distributor plate to expand manure stream from pipe elbow to spread it on land
AT146980A AT368829B (en) 1979-03-19 1980-03-18 DISTRIBUTOR FOR SPREADING LIQUID MIST LEAVING UNDER PRESSURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792910791 DE2910791A1 (en) 1979-03-19 1979-03-19 Distributor for liq. manure - has distributor plate to expand manure stream from pipe elbow to spread it on land

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2910791A1 true DE2910791A1 (en) 1980-10-02
DE2910791C2 DE2910791C2 (en) 1987-10-29

Family

ID=6065835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792910791 Granted DE2910791A1 (en) 1979-03-19 1979-03-19 Distributor for liq. manure - has distributor plate to expand manure stream from pipe elbow to spread it on land

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT368829B (en)
DE (1) DE2910791A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH423334A (en) * 1965-02-24 1966-10-31 Agrar Fabrik Landw Maschinen A Suction and pressure barrel
CH430305A (en) * 1965-03-10 1967-02-15 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Slurry distributor
AT256539B (en) * 1965-10-08 1967-08-25 Bauer Roehren Pumpen Device for the distribution of viscous media
US3369760A (en) * 1965-09-13 1968-02-20 Case Co J I Liquid manure spreader
DE1457885A1 (en) * 1964-05-08 1969-04-30 Roehrenwerk Und Pumpenfabrik R Device for distributing the manure flowing out of a manure barrel
AT296670B (en) * 1970-01-21 1972-02-25 Alfa Laval Ag Distribution head for spreading liquid manure from the distribution pipe for liquid manure trucks

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1457885A1 (en) * 1964-05-08 1969-04-30 Roehrenwerk Und Pumpenfabrik R Device for distributing the manure flowing out of a manure barrel
CH423334A (en) * 1965-02-24 1966-10-31 Agrar Fabrik Landw Maschinen A Suction and pressure barrel
CH430305A (en) * 1965-03-10 1967-02-15 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Slurry distributor
US3369760A (en) * 1965-09-13 1968-02-20 Case Co J I Liquid manure spreader
AT256539B (en) * 1965-10-08 1967-08-25 Bauer Roehren Pumpen Device for the distribution of viscous media
AT296670B (en) * 1970-01-21 1972-02-25 Alfa Laval Ag Distribution head for spreading liquid manure from the distribution pipe for liquid manure trucks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT368829B (en) 1982-11-10
DE2910791C2 (en) 1987-10-29
ATA146980A (en) 1982-04-15

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Legal Events

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8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee