DE29057C - Innovations to distillery columns - Google Patents
Innovations to distillery columnsInfo
- Publication number
- DE29057C DE29057C DE188429057D DE29057DA DE29057C DE 29057 C DE29057 C DE 29057C DE 188429057 D DE188429057 D DE 188429057D DE 29057D A DE29057D A DE 29057DA DE 29057 C DE29057 C DE 29057C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- columns
- distillery
- innovations
- mash
- lutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
Die auf beiliegender Zeichnung, Fig. 1 bis 6, dargestellte Anordnung repräsentirt die Combination einer Maisch-Colonne mit einer Rectifications-Colonne, welche beide besondere Eigen-. thümliclikeiten aufweisen und für den praktischen Betrieb ganz wesentliche Vortheile bieten.The arrangement shown in the accompanying drawing, FIGS. 1 to 6, represents the combination a mash column with a rectification column, both of which have their own special features. have characteristic features and offer very significant advantages for practical operation.
Als Hauptbedingung der guten Function der Maisch-Colonne ist im Auge zu behalten, dafs der Dampf die Maische möglichst gleichmäfsig und allseitig durchströmt.The main condition to be kept in mind for the proper functioning of the mash column is that the steam flows through the mash as evenly as possible and on all sides.
Zu diesem Zweck sind die ringförmigen Schalen α mit den peripheralen Abschlufsringen b versehen, welche den Dampf zwingen, rings herum gleichmäfsig durch die in den Schalen a befindliche Maische zu streichen.For this purpose, the annular shells α are provided with the peripheral end rings b , which force the steam to sweep evenly all around through the mash located in the shells a.
Die Maische gelangt mittelst der Ueberfallrohre c von einer Schale zur anderen und wird, je weiter sie nach unten gelangt, immer mehr entgeistet. f The mash gets from one bowl to the other by means of the overflow pipes c and, the further down it gets, it becomes more and more de-spisted. f
Die über oder neben der Maisch-Colonne anzuordnende Rectifications-Colonne bezweckt eine rationelle Entgeistung des Lutters, der zu diesem Zweck in besonderer Weise geleitet wird, um möglichst intensiv mit dem Dampf in Berührung zu treten.The aim of the rectification column to be arranged above or next to the mash column a rational dehumidification of the Lutter, who is directed in a special way for this purpose in order to come into contact with the steam as intensively as possible.
Es sind in der Colonne A die eigentümlich gestalteten Leitkanäle d angeordnet, welche treppenförmig gebildet sind und ein cascadenartiges Laufen des Lutters bedingen. Während der Lutter die bezeichneten Flüssigkeitsspiegel bildet, tritt der Dampf von unten her bei i in die so gebildete Kapsel und bewirkt die Entgeistung des Lutters derart, dafs derselbe in jeder Stufe der treppenförmig steigenden Kapseln einer selbstständigen Verkochung unterworfen ist. Damit letzteres stets der Fall, mufs die Oberkante des Dampfemtrittes bei e stets über dem Ueberlaufrücken f liegen. Die Colonne A ist durch Scheidewand B in zwei Tlieile getheilt, was den Zweck hat, eine Hin- und Herbewegung des Lutters zu erzielen, zu welchem Behufe die Leitkanäle wechselseitig gerichteten Fall haben und die Wand mit der Durchströmöffnung g versehen ist, deren Oberkante ebenfalls unter dem Lutterspiegel liegen mufs. Durch die beschriebene Anordnung der peripheralen Abschlufsringe und der Leitkanäle wird ein äufserst rationeller Destillations- und Rectificationsprocefs erzielt, und ist trotzdem der ganze Apparat in seiner Dimension verhältnifsmäfsig klein.The peculiarly designed guide channels d are arranged in the column A, which are formed in the shape of steps and cause the Lutter to run in a cascade-like manner. While the lutter forms the indicated liquid level, the vapor enters the capsule formed in this way from below at i and causes the lutter to de-spirit in such a way that it is subjected to an independent boiling in every step of the stepped capsules. So that the latter is always the case, the upper edge of the steam outlet at e must always be above the overflow ridge f . The column A is divided into two parts by partition B , the purpose of which is to achieve a back and forth movement of the lutter, for which reason the guide channels have an alternating fall and the wall is provided with the throughflow opening g , the upper edge of which is also below the Lutterspiegel must lie. The above-described arrangement of the peripheral closure rings and the guide channels achieves an extremely efficient distillation and rectification process, and the whole apparatus is nevertheless relatively small in its dimensions.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29057T | 1884-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29057C true DE29057C (en) | 1884-10-13 |
Family
ID=36957365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE188429057D Expired DE29057C (en) | 1884-02-22 | 1884-02-22 | Innovations to distillery columns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29057C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2681219A (en) * | 1952-09-05 | 1954-06-15 | Koch Eng Co Inc | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
| DE939323C (en) * | 1944-06-30 | 1956-04-05 | Fred C Koch | Apparatus for bringing about intimate contact between gases and liquids |
| US2884236A (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1959-04-28 | Air Liquide | Gas-liquid contacting apparatus |
| US6281777B1 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 2001-08-28 | Siemens Matsushita Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Inductive component for the attenuation of common mode and push-pull interference |
-
1884
- 1884-02-22 DE DE188429057D patent/DE29057C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE939323C (en) * | 1944-06-30 | 1956-04-05 | Fred C Koch | Apparatus for bringing about intimate contact between gases and liquids |
| US2681219A (en) * | 1952-09-05 | 1954-06-15 | Koch Eng Co Inc | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
| US2884236A (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1959-04-28 | Air Liquide | Gas-liquid contacting apparatus |
| US6281777B1 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 2001-08-28 | Siemens Matsushita Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Inductive component for the attenuation of common mode and push-pull interference |
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