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DE2753669A1 - Three ply laminated flame-resistant hose made by winding - comprises glass-fibre textile tape inner and outer plies, and intermediate polyurethane-PVC or PVAC binder ply - Google Patents

Three ply laminated flame-resistant hose made by winding - comprises glass-fibre textile tape inner and outer plies, and intermediate polyurethane-PVC or PVAC binder ply

Info

Publication number
DE2753669A1
DE2753669A1 DE19772753669 DE2753669A DE2753669A1 DE 2753669 A1 DE2753669 A1 DE 2753669A1 DE 19772753669 DE19772753669 DE 19772753669 DE 2753669 A DE2753669 A DE 2753669A DE 2753669 A1 DE2753669 A1 DE 2753669A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ply
polyurethane
synthetic resin
intermediate layer
winding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772753669
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Georg Schauenburg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE2753669A1 publication Critical patent/DE2753669A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08Tubular products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024Woven fabric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/125Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting non-inflammable or heat-resistant hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/04Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against fire or other external sources of extreme heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/033 layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2597/00Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/30Details or features not otherwise provided for comprising fireproof material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

In parent patent, flame-resistant hose used for conveyance of hot air comprises an inner ply, an outer ply, and a resinous intermediate ply which may have an embedded helical wire reinforcement. Both the inner and outer plies are made, by winding, from glass-fibre textile bands, their winding seams and the bands themselves being bonded together by the intermediate ply which is composed of a polyurethane. The glass-fibre textile is designed as a marrow-mesh diffusion barrier. In this addn., the intermediate ply is now 20-40/10-20 polyurethane/PVC or PVAc mixt. which is more easily processable than polyurethane alone.

Description

Schwer entflammbarer Schlauch Flame retardant hose

Zusatz zu Patent .......... (Patentanmeldung P 26 19 432.1-12) Das Hauptpatent betrifft einen schwer entflammbaren Schlauch, insbes. für die Führung von Warmluft, - bestehend aus Innenmantel, Außenmantel und Kunstharzzwischenschicht (ggf. mit eingebetteter, schraubenförmig umlaufender Drahtarmierung), wobei der Innenmantel einerseits, der Außenmantel andererseits aus Glasfasergewebeband schraubenwendelförmig gewickelt und durch die Kunstharzzwischenschicht in ihrer Wickelnaht sowie miteinander verschweißt sind. Nach dem Hauptpatent weist die Kunstharzzwischenschicht Polyurethan auf und das Glasfasergewebe von Innenmantel und Außenmantel ist als engmaschige Diffusionssperre ausgebildet.Addition to patent .......... (patent application P 26 19 432.1-12) Das The main patent relates to a flame-retardant hose, especially for the guide of warm air, - consisting of inner jacket, outer jacket and synthetic resin intermediate layer (possibly with embedded, helical circumferential wire armouring), whereby the Inner jacket on the one hand, the outer jacket on the other hand made of glass fiber fabric tape in a helical shape wrapped and through the synthetic resin intermediate layer in their wrapping seam and with each other are welded. According to the main patent, the synthetic resin intermediate layer comprises polyurethane on and the fiberglass fabric of the inner jacket and outer jacket is as close-meshed Diffusion barrier formed.

Diffusionssperre bezeichnet dabei ein engmaschiges Gewebe, dessen Maschenweite und Fadenaufbau so gewählt sind, daß auch bei erhöhten und hohen Temperaturen Sauerstoff in einer für die Entzündung der Kunstharzzwischenschicht ausreichenden Menge nicht an die Kunstharzzwischenschicht gelangen kann. Das läßt sich durch Engmaschigkeit und Fadenaufbau für alle Einsatzfälle und Verwendungszwecke erreichen, so daß die nach dem Hauptpatent aufgebauten Schläuche folglich für alle Einsatzfälle und Verwendungszwecke schwer entflammbar ausgelegt werden können. Im Rahmen des Hauptpatentes besteht die Kunstharzzwischenschicht bezüglich des Kunstharzes vollständig aus Polyurethan. Sie kann zusätzlich Beimischungen von unbrennbaren Füllstoffen und eine Beimischung aus Natriumsilizium aufweisen. Den Einsatz von Polyvinylchlorid für die Kunstharzzwischenschicht hat man im Rahmen des Hauptpatentes vollständig vermieden, weil man befürchtete, daß bei höheren und hohen Temperaturen aus dem Chlorgehalt des Polyvinylchlorids bzw. bei der Verbrennung Chlor frei wird, woraus in Anwesenheit von Wasserdampf Salzsäure entsteht, die stark korrodierend und außerdem gesundheitsschädlich ist. Obwohl in der Fachwelt die Auffassung herrscht, daß Polyurethan für schwer entflammbare Gegenstände nicht eingesetzt werden kann, funktioniert im Rahmen des Hauptpatentes überraschenderweise Polyurethan als Kunststoffzwischenschicht, - und zwar wegen der Kombination mit der Diffusionssperre.Diffusion barrier refers to a tightly meshed fabric, its Mesh size and thread structure are chosen so that even at elevated and high temperatures Oxygen in an amount sufficient to ignite the synthetic resin interlayer Amount cannot get to the synthetic resin interlayer. That can be done through tightness and achieve thread structure for all applications and purposes, so that the hoses constructed according to the main patent for all applications and purposes can be designed to be flame-retardant. In the context of the main patent exists the synthetic resin intermediate layer with respect to the synthetic resin made entirely of polyurethane. It can also contain admixtures of non-flammable fillers and an admixture made of sodium silicon. The use of polyvinyl chloride for the synthetic resin intermediate layer has been completely avoided within the framework of the main patent because it was feared that at higher and high temperatures from the chlorine content of the polyvinyl chloride or chlorine is released during combustion, which in the presence of water vapor Hydrochloric acid is formed, which is highly corrosive and also harmful to health. Although in the professional world there is the opinion that polyurethane for flame retardant Objects cannot be used, works within the scope of the main patent Surprisingly, polyurethane as a plastic intermediate layer, - because of the combination with the diffusion barrier.

Demgegenüber geht die Erfindung von der ebenfalls überraschenden Erkenntnis aus, daß bei Einsatz von Diffusionssperren für Innenmantel und Außenmantel auch mit Mischungen von Polyurethan mit Polyvinylchlorid gearbeitet werden kann, wenn die Mischungen gleichzeitig Polyvinylacetat enthalten und. die Beimischung von Polyvinylchlorid nicht zu hoch ist. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher gleichsam der allgemeine Erfindungsgedanke des Hauptpatentes, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß bei Aufbau von Innenmantel und Außenmantel als engmaschige Diffusionssperre die Kunstharzzwischenschicht aus einer Mischung von Polyurethan mit Polyvinylchlorid oder mit Polyvinylacetat besteht. Nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform liegt das Mischungsverhältnis Polyurethan / Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyvinylacetat etwa im Bereich 20-40 Anteile / 10-20 Anteile. Bevorzugte Werte sind etwa 35 Anteile lineares Polyurethan, 16 Anteile Polyvinylchlorid.In contrast, the invention is based on the likewise surprising finding from the fact that when diffusion barriers are used for the inner and outer sheaths too it is possible to work with mixtures of polyurethane with polyvinyl chloride, if the mixtures also contain polyvinyl acetate and. the admixture of polyvinyl chloride is not too high. The subject of the invention is hence, as it were the general inventive concept of the main patent, which is characterized by that when building the inner jacket and outer jacket as a close-meshed diffusion barrier the synthetic resin intermediate layer made of a mixture of polyurethane with polyvinyl chloride or with polyvinyl acetate. According to a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio is Polyurethane / polyvinyl chloride or polyvinyl acetate in the range of 20-40 parts / 10-20 shares. Preferred values are about 35 parts linear polyurethane, 16 Percentage of polyvinyl chloride.

Auch bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schlauch kann die Kunstharzzwischenschicht eine Beimischung von unbrennbaren Füllstoffen, insbes. feinkörnigen mineralischen Füllstoffen aufweisen. Auch im Rahmen der Erfindung ist insoweit eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyurethan eine Beimischung von Natriumsilizium, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 5 bis 25 Anteilen, insbes. in Mengen von 1o Anteilen aufweist.The synthetic resin intermediate layer can also be used in the hose according to the invention an admixture of non-flammable fillers, especially fine-grain mineral ones Have fillers. In this respect, a preferred one is also within the scope of the invention Embodiment characterized in that the polyurethane is an admixture of Sodium silicon, preferably in amounts of 5 to 25 parts, especially in amounts of 1o shares.

Die erreichten Vorteile sind darin zu sehen, daß bei einem erfindungsgemäßen schwer entflammbaren Schlauch zusammen mit Polyurethan auch Polyvinylchlorid und Polyvinylacetat eingesetzt werden können, wobei eine Kunststoffmischung entsteht, die bei der Herstellung des Schlauches leichter verarbeitbar ist als eine Kunststoff zwischenschicht, die vollständig aus Polyurethan aufgebaut ist. Tatsächlich lassen sich bei der Herstellung der Schläuche Mischungen aus Polyurethan mit Polyvinylchlorid und Polyvinylacetat sehr leicht verarbeiten, insbes. leicht miteinander verschweißen.The advantages achieved are to be seen in the fact that in an inventive flame retardant hose together with polyurethane also polyvinyl chloride and Polyvinyl acetate can be used, whereby a plastic mixture is formed, which is easier to process in the manufacture of the hose than a plastic intermediate layer made entirely of polyurethane. Actually let it Mixtures of polyurethane with polyvinyl chloride are used in the manufacture of the hoses and polyvinyl acetate are very easy to process, especially easy to weld together.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlicher erläutert. Es zeigen in schematischer Darstellung Fig. 1 perspektivisch eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen schwer entflammbaren Schlauches, teilweise aufgeblättert, Fig. 2 den vergrößerten Ausschnitt A aus dem Gegenstand nach Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 den vergrößerten Ausschnitt B aus dem Gegenstand nach Fig. 1.In the following the invention is based on only one embodiment Illustrative drawing explained in more detail. It show in a schematic representation Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a flame-retardant hose according to the invention, partially peeled open, FIG. 2 shows the enlarged section A from the object According to FIGS. 1 and 3, the enlarged section B from the object according to FIG. 1.

Der in den Figuren dargestellte schwer entflammbare Schlauch dient insbes. für die Führung von Warmluft. In seinem grundsätzlichen Aufbau besteht der Schlauch zunächst aus einem Innenmantel 1, einem Außenmantel 2 und einer Kunstharzzwischenschicht 3. Im Ausführungsbeispiel und nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist zusätzlich eine zwischen Innenmantel 1 und Außenmantel 2 eingebettete, schraubenförmig umlaufende Drahtarmierung 4 vorgesehen. Der Innenmantel 1 einerseits, der Außenmantel 2 andererseits sind aus Glasfasergewebeband 5 schraubenwendelförmig gewickelt. Das kann mit gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Steigung geschehen sein sowie mit gleichem oder unterschiedlichem Drehsinn.The flame retardant hose shown in the figures is used esp. for the guidance of warm air. In its basic structure there is the Hose initially made up of an inner jacket 1, an outer jacket 2 and an intermediate synthetic resin layer 3. In the exemplary embodiment and according to a preferred embodiment of the invention In addition, a helical one embedded between the inner jacket 1 and the outer jacket 2 circumferential wire reinforcement 4 is provided. The inner jacket 1 on the one hand, the outer jacket 2, on the other hand, are wound in a helical manner from glass fiber fabric tape 5. That can have happened with the same or different slope as well as with the same or different directions of rotation.

Die Glasfasergewebebänder 5 von Innenmantel und Außenmantel können auch unterschiedliche Breite aufweisen. Jedenfalls sind aber Innenmantel 1 und Außenmantel 2 durch die Kunstharzzwischenschicht 3 in ihrer im Ausführungsbeispiel als Überlappungsnaht 6 durchgeführten Wickelnaht sowie miteinander verschweißt.The glass fiber fabric tapes 5 of the inner jacket and outer jacket can also have different widths. In any case, however, the inner jacket 1 and the outer jacket are 2 by the synthetic resin intermediate layer 3 in its in the exemplary embodiment as an overlap seam 6 performed winding seam and welded together.

Die Kunstharzzwischenschicht 3 besteht aus einer Mischung aus Polyurethan, Polyvinylchlorid und Polyvinylacetat im oben angegebenen Mischungsverhältnis. The synthetic resin intermediate layer 3 consists of a mixture of polyurethane, Polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate in the mixing ratio given above.

Das Glasfasergewebeband 5 ist als engmaschige Diffusionssperre ausgebildet. The glass fiber fabric tape 5 is designed as a close-meshed diffusion barrier.

Diffusionssperre bezeichnet die Tatsache, daß infolge der Engmaschigkeit und des Fadenaufbaus Sauerstoff auch bei hohen Temperaturen im Wege der Diffusion nicht an die Kunstharzzwischenschicht 3 gelangen kann, so daß diese auch bei extremen Beanspruchungen und selbst bei Flammenbeaufschlagung nicht entflammt und verbrennt. Die Fig. 2 und 3 sollen den Aufbau einer solchen Diffusionssperre deutlich machen. - Im übrigen kann die Kunstharzzwischenschicht eine Beimischung von unbrennbaren Füllstoffen 7, beispielsweise mineralischen Füllstoffen 7, aufweisen. Insbes. eignet sich Natriumsilizium als Füllstoff 7. Die Menge liegt im Bereich von 5 bis 25 Anteilen, vorzugsweise bei lo Anteilen. - Im Ausführungsbeispiel besteht das Glasfasergewebe aus den eingangs spezifizierten Fäden, wobei Leinwandbindung verwirklicht ist, und zwar 15 : 15, d. h. mit 15 Schußfäden 8 und 15 Kettfäden 9 pro Zentimeter.Diffusion barrier denotes the fact that as a result of the tightness and the thread structure is oxygen even at high temperatures by means of diffusion can not get to the synthetic resin intermediate layer 3, so that this even with extreme Stresses and does not ignite and burns even when exposed to flames. FIGS. 2 and 3 are intended to make the structure of such a diffusion barrier clear. - In addition, the synthetic resin intermediate layer can be an admixture of non-combustible Fillers 7, for example mineral fillers 7, have. Esp. suitable sodium silicon as a filler 7. The amount is in the range of 5 to 25 parts, preferably with lo proportions. - In the exemplary embodiment, there is the glass fiber fabric from the threads specified at the beginning, with a plain weave being realized, and 15:15, d. H. with 15 weft threads 8 and 15 warp threads 9 per centimeter.

Claims (2)

Ansprüche Schwer entflammbarer Schlauch, insbes. für die Führung von Warmluft, - bestehend aus Innenmantel, Außenmantel und Kunstharzzwischenschicht, ggf. mit eingebetteter, schraubenförmig umlaufender Drahtarmierung, wobei der Innenmantel einerseits, der Außenmantel andererseits aus Glasfasergewebeband schraubenwendelförmig gewickelt und durch die Kunstharzzwischenschicht in ihrer Wickelnaht sowie miteinander verschweißt sind und wobei nach dem Hauptpatent die Kunstharzzwischenschicht Polyurethan aufweist und das Glasfasergewebe als engmaschige Diffusionssperre ausgebildet ist, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t, daß die Kunstharzzwischenschicht aus einer Mischung von Polyurethan mit Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyvinylacetat besteht. Requirements Flame-retardant hose, especially for the guide of warm air - consisting of inner jacket, outer jacket and synthetic resin intermediate layer, possibly with embedded, helically encircling wire armouring, with the inner jacket on the one hand, the outer jacket on the other hand made of glass fiber fabric tape in a helical shape wrapped and through the synthetic resin intermediate layer in their wrapping seam and with each other are welded and where, according to the main patent, the synthetic resin intermediate layer is polyurethane and the glass fiber fabric is designed as a close-meshed diffusion barrier, d u r c h e k e n n n z e i c h -n e t that the synthetic resin intermediate layer is made of a mixture of polyurethane with polyvinyl chloride or polyvinyl acetate. 2. Schlauch nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mischungsverhältnis Polyvinylurethan / Polyvinylchlorid bzw. 2. Hose according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing ratio Polyvinyl urethane / polyvinyl chloride or Polyvinylacetat etwa im Bereich 20-40 Anteile / 10-20 Anteile. Polyvinyl acetate approximately in the range 20-40 parts / 10-20 parts. liegt. lies.
DE19772753669 1977-04-21 1977-12-02 Three ply laminated flame-resistant hose made by winding - comprises glass-fibre textile tape inner and outer plies, and intermediate polyurethane-PVC or PVAC binder ply Withdrawn DE2753669A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH494877 1977-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2753669A1 true DE2753669A1 (en) 1978-10-26

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DE19772753669 Withdrawn DE2753669A1 (en) 1977-04-21 1977-12-02 Three ply laminated flame-resistant hose made by winding - comprises glass-fibre textile tape inner and outer plies, and intermediate polyurethane-PVC or PVAC binder ply

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0508773A2 (en) * 1991-04-10 1992-10-14 Jactone Products Limited Fire barrier material
US6051314A (en) * 1996-08-29 2000-04-18 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coatings for fiber strands, coated fiber strands, reinforced composites, assemblies and method of reinforcing the same
US6139955A (en) * 1997-05-08 2000-10-31 Ppg Industris Ohio, Inc. Coated fiber strands reinforced composites and geosynthetic materials
US6171984B1 (en) 1997-12-03 2001-01-09 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Fiber glass based geosynthetic material
WO2016009361A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Fyfe Co. Llc Method of reininforcing a pipe with a pipe lining, reinforced pipe and method of waterproofing a reinforced pipe
US9933104B2 (en) 2011-04-18 2018-04-03 Fyfe Co. Llc Expandable liner for the protection and strengthening of existing pipes
US9993992B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2018-06-12 Fyfe Co. Llc Structural fabric useful for lining pipe
US10001238B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2018-06-19 Fyfe Co. Llc Repair of pipes
US10077855B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2018-09-18 Ina Acquisition Corp. Method of lining pipe with high strength liner, high strength liner, and pipe lined with high strength liner
US10704728B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2020-07-07 Ina Acquisition Corp. Pipe liner and method of making same
US11173634B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2021-11-16 Ina Acquisition Corp Electromagnetic radiation curable pipe liner and method of making and installing the same

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0508773A2 (en) * 1991-04-10 1992-10-14 Jactone Products Limited Fire barrier material
EP0508773A3 (en) * 1991-04-10 1993-07-07 Jactone Products Limited Fire barrier material
US6051314A (en) * 1996-08-29 2000-04-18 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coatings for fiber strands, coated fiber strands, reinforced composites, assemblies and method of reinforcing the same
US6139955A (en) * 1997-05-08 2000-10-31 Ppg Industris Ohio, Inc. Coated fiber strands reinforced composites and geosynthetic materials
US6171984B1 (en) 1997-12-03 2001-01-09 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Fiber glass based geosynthetic material
US9933104B2 (en) 2011-04-18 2018-04-03 Fyfe Co. Llc Expandable liner for the protection and strengthening of existing pipes
US10001238B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2018-06-19 Fyfe Co. Llc Repair of pipes
WO2016009361A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Fyfe Co. Llc Method of reininforcing a pipe with a pipe lining, reinforced pipe and method of waterproofing a reinforced pipe
US10197209B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2019-02-05 Fyfe Co., Llc High-strength, watertight pipe lining
US9993992B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2018-06-12 Fyfe Co. Llc Structural fabric useful for lining pipe
US10077855B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2018-09-18 Ina Acquisition Corp. Method of lining pipe with high strength liner, high strength liner, and pipe lined with high strength liner
US10816112B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2020-10-27 Ina Acquisition Corp. Method of lining pipe with high strength liner, high strength liner, and pipe lined with high strength liner
US11173634B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2021-11-16 Ina Acquisition Corp Electromagnetic radiation curable pipe liner and method of making and installing the same
US10704728B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2020-07-07 Ina Acquisition Corp. Pipe liner and method of making same
US11384889B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2022-07-12 Ina Acquisition Corp. Pipe liner and method of making and installing the same

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