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DE2446746A1 - DEVICE IN A CIRCULAR PLANT FILTER - Google Patents

DEVICE IN A CIRCULAR PLANT FILTER

Info

Publication number
DE2446746A1
DE2446746A1 DE19742446746 DE2446746A DE2446746A1 DE 2446746 A1 DE2446746 A1 DE 2446746A1 DE 19742446746 DE19742446746 DE 19742446746 DE 2446746 A DE2446746 A DE 2446746A DE 2446746 A1 DE2446746 A1 DE 2446746A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
spray
filter
center
filter surface
spray pipes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19742446746
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aarne Ellilae
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE2446746A1 publication Critical patent/DE2446746A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/018Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements ring shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/682Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • B01D29/945Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes for continuously discharging concentrated liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/02Filtering elements having a conical form

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Description

PATENTANWÄLTE MEISSNEk & BOLTE 2446746PATENT Attorneys MEISSNEk & BOLTE 2446746

DIPL.-ING. HANS MEISSNER DIPL.-ING. ERICH BOLTEDIPL.-ING. HANS MEISSNER DIPL.-ING. ERICH BOLTE

D 28 BREMEN. 26.9-1974 —I Sievogtstraße 21 D 28 BREMEN. September 26, 1974 —I Sievogtstrasse 21

er? Bundesrepublik Deutschland he? Federal Republic of Germany

Telefon 0«1-34 2019 ELLILA Telegramme: PATMEIS BREMEN Telephone 0 «1-34 2019 ELLILA telegrams: PATMEIS BREMEN

Takojantie Ί ETakojantie Ί E

01230 TAPIOLA / Pinnland01230 TAPIOLA / Pinnland

-' Unser Zeichen-' Our sign

15111511

Vorrichtung in einem kreisförmigen PlanfilterDevice in a circular plane filter

(die Priorität aus der finnischen Patentanmeldung Nr. 3302/73 vom .24.Oktober 1973 wird in Anspruch genommen)(The priority from Finnish patent application No. 3302/73 of October 24, 1973 is claimed taken)

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung in einem kreisförmigen Planfilter, das eine von der Peripherie zum Zentrum hin geneigte Siebfläche aufweist und bei welchem die zu filtrierende Flüssigkeit vom Außenkranz der Siebfläche zum Zentrum hin geleitet wird und die festen Verunreinigungen (Rückstände) am Innenkranz der Siebfläche durch eine Abführöffnung abgeführt werden, und bei welchem sich unterhalb der Siebfläche ein oder mehrere radial und im wesentlichen parallel zur Siebfläche' ver-' laufende Spritzrohre befinden, die zusammen mit dem im Filter- . Zentrum angeordneten Zuleitungsrohr mit gewünschter Geschwindigkeit rotieren.The present invention relates to an apparatus in one circular planar filter, which has a sieve surface inclined from the periphery towards the center and in which the filter to be filtered Liquid is directed from the outer rim of the sieve surface towards the center and the solid impurities (residues) on the inner rim of the sieve surface are discharged through a discharge opening, and in which there is an or below the sieve surface a plurality of radially and essentially parallel to the screen surface 'running' spray pipes are located, which together with the in the filter. Rotate the supply pipe arranged in the center at the desired speed.

Die Spritzstrahlen der Spritzrohre solcher Filter waren bisher senkrecht auf die Siebflächenunteraeite gerichtet. Wegen der Neigung der Siebfläche und der parallel- zu dieser verlaufenden Spritzrohre waren die Spritzstrahlen um einen geringen Winkelbetrag zum Mlterzentrum hin gerichtet mit der Folge, daß der auf der Filterfläche zurückbleibende Feststoff durch die' Wirkung der opritzstrahlen allmählich zum Mlterzentrum hin transportiertThe spray jets of the spray pipes of such filters were previously directed vertically onto the underside of the sieve surface. Because of the The inclination of the screen surface and the spray pipes running parallel to it were the spray jets by a small angular amount directed towards the center of the elderly, with the result that the solid material remaining on the filter surface is affected by the effect which is gradually transported to the center of the parents

5 0 9818/07455 0 9818/0745

- 2 - 26.9.1974- 2 - September 26, 1974

und von dort über ein Ableitungsrohr aus dem JPiIter abgeführt wurde.and discharged from there via a discharge pipe from the JPiIter became.

Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung wird bezweckt, die Leistung des bekannten Filters durch Beschleunigung der zum Zentrum hin gerichteten Bewegung des Peststoffes zu verbessern. Erreicht wird dieses Ziel gemäß der Erfindung dadurch, daß die Spritzöffnungen des Spritzrohres bzw. der Spritzrohre so schräg gegenüber der Längsrichtung der Spritzrohre gerichtet werden, daß die aus ihnen austretenden Spritzstrahlen schräg, zum Filterzentrum hin betrachtet in einem stumpfen v/inkel auf die Siebunterseite auftreffen. Dadurch wird bewirkt, dai3 die jjpritzstrahlen den Peststoff (Rückstand) schneller zur Ableituncsöffnung des Filters transportieren, wodurch eine entsprechende Steigerung der Filterleistung des Gerätes erzielt wird.The present invention aims to improve the performance of the known filter by accelerating the movement of the pesticide towards the center. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the spray openings of the spray pipe or the spray pipes are directed so diagonally with respect to the longitudinal direction of the spray pipes that the spray jets emerging from them strike the underside of the sieve at an oblique angle when viewed towards the filter center . Characterized w ill effect dai3 the jjpritzstrahlen transport the Peststoff (residue) more quickly Ableituncsöffnung of the filter, whereby a corresponding increase in the filtering performance of the device is achieved.

Zur Veranschaulichung der Erfindung wird im folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügte Zeichnung ein Anwendungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Filters beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigt Figur 1 in schematischer Darstellung einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Filter;. Figur 2 und Figur 3 zeigen in einem größeren Maßstab je ein Spritzrohrstück einschließlich Spritzdüsen bzw. Spritzöffnungen.To illustrate the invention, an application example is given below with reference to the accompanying drawing of the filter according to the invention described. In the drawing, FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a vertical section by a filter according to the invention; FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 each show a spray pipe section including on a larger scale Spray nozzles or spray openings.

Die Bezugszahl 1 in Figur 1 bezeichnet eine aus Filtergewebe "bestehende Filterfläche von der Form eines stumpfwinkligen Kegelstumpfes, dessen Außenkranz mit der Stufe 2 und dessen Innenkranz mit der Ableitungsöffnung 3 zusammenfällt. Unterhalb dar Filterfläche befinden sich die Spritzrohre 4, welche parallel zur Fflterflache verlaufen und an das in der Ableitungsöffnung angeordnete Zuleitungsrohr 5 angeschlossen sind, welches auf an sich bekannte Weise von einer in der Zeichnung weggelassenen Antriebsvorrichtung mit gewünschter Geschwindigkeit in Drehbewegung gehalten wird. In der Zeichnung sind zwei SpritzrohreThe reference number 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a filter surface consisting of filter fabric "in the shape of an obtuse-angled one Truncated cone, the outer rim of which coincides with step 2 and the inner rim of which coincides with the discharge opening 3. Below The filter surface contains the spray pipes 4, which run parallel to the filter surface and to the one in the discharge opening arranged supply pipe 5 are connected, which is omitted in a manner known per se from one in the drawing Drive device is kept rotating at the desired speed. In the drawing there are two spray pipes

509818/0745509818/0745

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

- 3 - 26-9-1974- 3 - 26-9-1974

dargestellt, jedoch kann die Anzahl dieser Rohre variieren. An den_ dpritzrohren 4 sind opritzdüsen - Figur 2 - befestigt bzw. die Rohrwandungen sind mit Spritzöffnungen - Figur 3 - versehen, welche so gerichtet sind, daß die aus ihnen austretenden Spritzstrahlen, wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, schräg zur Spritzrohr-Längsrichtung und zur Siebfläche 1 zum iilterzentrum hin verlaufen.shown, however, the number of these tubes may vary. Spray nozzles - FIG. 2 - are attached to the spray pipes 4 or the pipe walls are provided with spray openings - Figure 3 - which are directed so that the spray jets emerging from them, as can be seen from the drawing, obliquely to Spray pipe in the longitudinal direction and to the sieve surface 1 to the filter center.

Figur 2 zeigt ein Spritzrohrstück 4 im Schnitt. An der v/andung des opritzrohres 4 sind mit je einer Spritzöffnung 7 versehene opritzdüsen 6 in geeigneter Weise so befestigt, daß sie schräg zum Filterzentrum hin weisen. Die Spritzöffnung 7 kann entweder von einer runden Öffnung, aus der ein sich kegelförmig erweiternder Strahl austritt, oder von einem schmalen Spalt gebildet werden, aus dem ein senkrecht zum Spritzrohr betrachtet "plattgedrückter" , in Spritzrohrrichtung betrachtet fächerförmig sich erweiternder Strahl austritt.Figure 2 shows a spray tube piece 4 in section. At the v / andung of the spray tube 4 are each provided with a spray opening 7 Opritzdüsen 6 attached in a suitable manner so that they point obliquely to the filter center. The injection opening 7 can either from a round opening from which a cone-shaped widening Jet emerges, or be formed by a narrow gap from which a "pressed flat" when viewed perpendicular to the spray tube , viewed in the direction of the spray tube fan-shaped expanding jet emerges.

Figur 3 zeigt ebenfalls ein Spritzrohrstück 4 im Schnitt. In diesem Falle ist die Spritzöffnung 7 unmittelbar in die Wandung des Spritzrohres 4 eingearbeitet und in der gleichen Weise wie in Figur 2 gerichtet. Auch in diesem Falle kann die opritzöffnung 7 entweder von einem runden Loch oder von einer spaltförmigen uffnung· gebildet werden.Figure 3 also shows a spray tube piece 4 in section. In this case, the injection port 7 is directly in the Wall of the spray tube 4 incorporated and directed in the same way as in FIG. In this case, too, the Injection opening 7 can be formed either by a round hole or by a slit-shaped opening.

SAD ORfQIMALSAD ORfQIMAL

509818/0745509818/0745

Claims (1)

- 4 - 26.9.1974- 4 - September 26, 1974 M) PatentanspruchM) claim Vorrichtung in einem kreisförmigen Planfilter, welches eine ringförmige, zum Zentrum hin geneigte Filterfläche aufweist, und in welchem die zu filtrierende Flüssigkeit vom Aussenkranz der Filterfläche zum Zentrum hin strömt und die festen Verunreinigungen (Rückstand) am Innenkranz der Filterfläche durch eine Ableitungsöffnung abgeführt werden, und in welchem unterhalb der klebfläche ein oder mehrere radial und im wesentlichen parallel zur Filterfläche verlaufende Spritzrohre angeordnet sind, welche zusammen mit dem im Filterzentrum angebrachten Zuleitungsrohr mit gewünschter Geschwindigkeit rotieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spritzöffnungen (7J des Spritzrohres (4) bzw. der Spritzrohre (4) gegenüber der Spritzrohr-Längsrichtung so geneigt sind, daß die aus ihnen austretenden Spritzstrahlen schräg, in Richtung zum Filterzentrum hin betrachtet in stumpfem Winkel auf die Unterseite der Filterfläche treffen.Device in a circular planar filter, which has an annular filter surface inclined towards the center, and in which the liquid to be filtered flows from the outer ring of the filter surface to the center and the solid impurities (residue) on the inner ring of the filter surface are discharged through a discharge opening, and in which one or more spray pipes running radially and essentially parallel to the filter surface are arranged below the adhesive surface, which spray pipes rotate together with the feed pipe attached in the filter center at the desired speed, characterized in that the spray openings (7J of the spray pipe (4) or the spray pipes (4) are inclined in relation to the longitudinal direction of the spray tube in such a way that the spray jets emerging from them strike the underside of the filter surface at an oblique angle when viewed in the direction of the filter center at an obtuse angle. Für den Anmelder:For the applicant: .Meissner & B-olte Patentanwälte.Meissner & B-olte Patent attorneys Anmelder:Applicant: Aarne ELLILAAarne ELLILA Takojantie 1 ETakojantie 1 E. 01230 TAPIOLA/Finnland01230 TAPIOLA / Finland 50 9 8 18/074550 9 8 18/0745
DE19742446746 1973-10-24 1974-10-01 DEVICE IN A CIRCULAR PLANT FILTER Withdrawn DE2446746A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI733302A FI49680C (en) 1973-10-24 1973-10-24 Device with circular plane filter.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2446746A1 true DE2446746A1 (en) 1975-04-30

Family

ID=8508258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742446746 Withdrawn DE2446746A1 (en) 1973-10-24 1974-10-01 DEVICE IN A CIRCULAR PLANT FILTER

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5078961A (en)
CA (1) CA1045046A (en)
DE (1) DE2446746A1 (en)
FI (1) FI49680C (en)
FR (1) FR2248866B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1468738A (en)
SE (1) SE389614B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4412920A (en) * 1979-11-07 1983-11-01 Bolton Joseph A Filter with top spray
WO1985004340A1 (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-10 Ellilae Aarne Plane filter
US5259955A (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-11-09 Bolton Joseph A Vacuum strainer
US5425876A (en) * 1993-10-25 1995-06-20 Claude Laval Corporation Gravity screen filter with dynamic backwash

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE465657B (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-10-14 Filterteknik Bw Ab SETTING AND DEVICE FOR FILTERING OF PARTICULATE LIQUID
GB2473866A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-03-30 Algoil Ltd Rotating filter
CN102772941A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 徐州东方传动机械有限公司 Filter with self-cleaning and anti-blocking functions

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4428202Y1 (en) * 1966-02-28 1969-11-24

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4412920A (en) * 1979-11-07 1983-11-01 Bolton Joseph A Filter with top spray
WO1985004340A1 (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-10 Ellilae Aarne Plane filter
US5259955A (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-11-09 Bolton Joseph A Vacuum strainer
US5425876A (en) * 1993-10-25 1995-06-20 Claude Laval Corporation Gravity screen filter with dynamic backwash

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5078961A (en) 1975-06-27
JPS5553513U (en) 1980-04-10
FR2248866A1 (en) 1975-05-23
FR2248866B1 (en) 1979-07-27
CA1045046A (en) 1978-12-26
SE389614B (en) 1976-11-15
GB1468738A (en) 1977-03-30
FI49680C (en) 1975-09-10
SE7411919L (en) 1975-04-25
FI49680B (en) 1975-06-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8141 Disposal/no request for examination