DE2244085A1 - Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate - Google Patents
Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonateInfo
- Publication number
- DE2244085A1 DE2244085A1 DE19722244085 DE2244085A DE2244085A1 DE 2244085 A1 DE2244085 A1 DE 2244085A1 DE 19722244085 DE19722244085 DE 19722244085 DE 2244085 A DE2244085 A DE 2244085A DE 2244085 A1 DE2244085 A1 DE 2244085A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quartz sand
- calcium carbonate
- melting
- glass
- utilisation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/18—Cyanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Pat ent anme ldung Verfahren zur Verwertung und Unschädlichmachung von als Härte salze gebrauchten Rückständen von Alkalicyaniden Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwertung und Unschädlichmachung von Alkalicyaniden, die nach ihrer Benutzung als Härtesalze als lästige Abfallprodukte zurückbleiben, und die wegen ihrer grossen Giftigkeit eine Gefahr für die Umwelt darstellen.Patent registration process for recycling and rendering harmless of residues of alkali metal cyanides used as hardness salts are the subject of the invention is the recovery and rendering harmless of alkali cyanides after their use remain behind as hardness salts as annoying waste products, and because of their large size Toxicity pose a threat to the environment.
Es ist bisher noch kein Verfahren für eine nutzbringende Verwertung dieser Rückstände bekannt geworden, so dass sie in unzulässiger Weise auf Müllkippen abgelagert werden, und die einzige Möglichkeit ihrer Unschädlichmachung in ihrer Versenkung in geschlossenen Behältern an tiefen Meeresstellen gesehen wird.It is not yet a process for a beneficial recovery these residues have become known, so that they are inadmissible on rubbish dumps are deposited, and the only way to render them harmless is in theirs Sinking in closed containers at deep sea locations is seen.
Es wurde gefunden, dass diese Älkalicyanidabfälle dadurch einer nützlichen Verwertung zugeführt werden können, dass sie bei der Herstellung von Glas und von Wasserglas als Älkali-omponenten benutzt werden. Es ist bekannt, dass man dafür die Carbonate und Hydroxide des Kaliums und des Natriums mit Kieselsäure in Form von Quarzsand bei genügend hohen Temperaturen zusammenschmilzt. It has been found that this waste alkali metal cyanide is useful as a result That they can be recycled in the manufacture of glass and by Water glass can be used as alkali components. It is known that you can do that the carbonates and hydroxides of potassium and sodium with silica in the form of quartz sand melts together at sufficiently high temperatures.
Es ist auch bekannt, eine Mischung von Natriumsulfat und Kohle als Alkali-Komponen einzusetzen. Es wurde gefunden, dass man bei der Verwendung der Alkalicyanidrückstände als Alkali-Komponente bei der Glasschmelse durch die oxidierende Flammenführung schon bei niedriger Temperatur das giftige Cyanid in ungiftiges Cyanat überführen kann, und dass bei der hohen Temperatur bei der Glasbildung ungiftiger Kohlendioxid und Stickstoff als Endprodukte entstehen. Durch diese Arbeitsweise wird eine vollständige Entgiftung der gefährlichen Rückstände erzielt.It is also known to be a mixture of sodium sulfate and charcoal Use alkali components. It has been found that using the Alkali cyanide residues as an alkali component in glass fusing due to the oxidizing process Flame guidance transforms toxic cyanide into non-toxic cyanate even at low temperatures can transfer, and that at the high temperature in the glass formation less toxic Carbon dioxide and nitrogen are produced as end products. Through this way of working a complete detoxification of the dangerous residues is achieved.
beispiel 1 : 2 Teile Quqrzsand und 1 Teil Natriumcyanid-Abfälle werden vermischt und in der üblichen Weise in einem Wannenofen bei einer Flammenführung mit Luftüberschuss auf 14000 erhitzt, bis eine klare Schmelze erhalten wird. Das erhaltene Produkt unterscheidet sich in keiner Weise von unter Verwendung von Soda und Quarzsand ersohuiolzenanWasserglas. Example 1: 2 parts of sand and 1 part of sodium cyanide waste are used mixed and in the usual way in a furnace with a flame guide heated to 14,000 with excess air until a clear melt is obtained. That obtained product differs in no way from using soda and quartz sand ersohuiolzenan water glass.
Beispiel 2 : 2 Teile Quarzsand, 1 Teil Kalk und 1 Teil Natriuncyanidabtälle werden in der üblichen Weise in einem Wannenofen bei einer oxidierenden Flammenführung auf 14000 erhitzt und die Temperatur bis auf 16000 gesteigert. Die klare Schmelze unterscheidet sich in keiner Weise von einer unter Verwendung von Soda hergestellten Glasschmelze. Example 2: 2 parts of quartz sand, 1 part of lime and 1 part of sodium cyanide waste are in the usual way in a furnace with an oxidizing flame guide heated to 14,000 and the temperature increased to 16,000. The clear melt is in no way different from one made using soda Molten glass.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722244085 DE2244085A1 (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1972-09-08 | Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722244085 DE2244085A1 (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1972-09-08 | Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2244085A1 true DE2244085A1 (en) | 1974-03-14 |
Family
ID=5855787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722244085 Pending DE2244085A1 (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1972-09-08 | Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2244085A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0313321A1 (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-26 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Treatment of toxicant-impregnated filter cake |
-
1972
- 1972-09-08 DE DE19722244085 patent/DE2244085A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0313321A1 (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-26 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Treatment of toxicant-impregnated filter cake |
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