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DE2244085A1 - Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate

Info

Publication number
DE2244085A1
DE2244085A1 DE19722244085 DE2244085A DE2244085A1 DE 2244085 A1 DE2244085 A1 DE 2244085A1 DE 19722244085 DE19722244085 DE 19722244085 DE 2244085 A DE2244085 A DE 2244085A DE 2244085 A1 DE2244085 A1 DE 2244085A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
quartz sand
calcium carbonate
melting
glass
utilisation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19722244085
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Martin Prof Dr Phil Kuehn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19722244085 priority Critical patent/DE2244085A1/en
Publication of DE2244085A1 publication Critical patent/DE2244085A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/40Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • C03C1/002Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/18Cyanides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Spent alkali cyanides used in metallurgy as hardening agents are safely utilised by melting them with quartz sand to produce water glass, or with quartz sand and calcium carbonate to produce glass. Cyanides are converted into relatively harmless cyanates by firing in oxidising conditions even at a relatively low temp.; at high temps., CO2 and N2 are formed and expelled. Alkali values are recovered.

Description

Pat ent anme ldung Verfahren zur Verwertung und Unschädlichmachung von als Härte salze gebrauchten Rückständen von Alkalicyaniden Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwertung und Unschädlichmachung von Alkalicyaniden, die nach ihrer Benutzung als Härtesalze als lästige Abfallprodukte zurückbleiben, und die wegen ihrer grossen Giftigkeit eine Gefahr für die Umwelt darstellen.Patent registration process for recycling and rendering harmless of residues of alkali metal cyanides used as hardness salts are the subject of the invention is the recovery and rendering harmless of alkali cyanides after their use remain behind as hardness salts as annoying waste products, and because of their large size Toxicity pose a threat to the environment.

Es ist bisher noch kein Verfahren für eine nutzbringende Verwertung dieser Rückstände bekannt geworden, so dass sie in unzulässiger Weise auf Müllkippen abgelagert werden, und die einzige Möglichkeit ihrer Unschädlichmachung in ihrer Versenkung in geschlossenen Behältern an tiefen Meeresstellen gesehen wird.It is not yet a process for a beneficial recovery these residues have become known, so that they are inadmissible on rubbish dumps are deposited, and the only way to render them harmless is in theirs Sinking in closed containers at deep sea locations is seen.

Es wurde gefunden, dass diese Älkalicyanidabfälle dadurch einer nützlichen Verwertung zugeführt werden können, dass sie bei der Herstellung von Glas und von Wasserglas als Älkali-omponenten benutzt werden. Es ist bekannt, dass man dafür die Carbonate und Hydroxide des Kaliums und des Natriums mit Kieselsäure in Form von Quarzsand bei genügend hohen Temperaturen zusammenschmilzt. It has been found that this waste alkali metal cyanide is useful as a result That they can be recycled in the manufacture of glass and by Water glass can be used as alkali components. It is known that you can do that the carbonates and hydroxides of potassium and sodium with silica in the form of quartz sand melts together at sufficiently high temperatures.

Es ist auch bekannt, eine Mischung von Natriumsulfat und Kohle als Alkali-Komponen einzusetzen. Es wurde gefunden, dass man bei der Verwendung der Alkalicyanidrückstände als Alkali-Komponente bei der Glasschmelse durch die oxidierende Flammenführung schon bei niedriger Temperatur das giftige Cyanid in ungiftiges Cyanat überführen kann, und dass bei der hohen Temperatur bei der Glasbildung ungiftiger Kohlendioxid und Stickstoff als Endprodukte entstehen. Durch diese Arbeitsweise wird eine vollständige Entgiftung der gefährlichen Rückstände erzielt.It is also known to be a mixture of sodium sulfate and charcoal Use alkali components. It has been found that using the Alkali cyanide residues as an alkali component in glass fusing due to the oxidizing process Flame guidance transforms toxic cyanide into non-toxic cyanate even at low temperatures can transfer, and that at the high temperature in the glass formation less toxic Carbon dioxide and nitrogen are produced as end products. Through this way of working a complete detoxification of the dangerous residues is achieved.

beispiel 1 : 2 Teile Quqrzsand und 1 Teil Natriumcyanid-Abfälle werden vermischt und in der üblichen Weise in einem Wannenofen bei einer Flammenführung mit Luftüberschuss auf 14000 erhitzt, bis eine klare Schmelze erhalten wird. Das erhaltene Produkt unterscheidet sich in keiner Weise von unter Verwendung von Soda und Quarzsand ersohuiolzenanWasserglas. Example 1: 2 parts of sand and 1 part of sodium cyanide waste are used mixed and in the usual way in a furnace with a flame guide heated to 14,000 with excess air until a clear melt is obtained. That obtained product differs in no way from using soda and quartz sand ersohuiolzenan water glass.

Beispiel 2 : 2 Teile Quarzsand, 1 Teil Kalk und 1 Teil Natriuncyanidabtälle werden in der üblichen Weise in einem Wannenofen bei einer oxidierenden Flammenführung auf 14000 erhitzt und die Temperatur bis auf 16000 gesteigert. Die klare Schmelze unterscheidet sich in keiner Weise von einer unter Verwendung von Soda hergestellten Glasschmelze. Example 2: 2 parts of quartz sand, 1 part of lime and 1 part of sodium cyanide waste are in the usual way in a furnace with an oxidizing flame guide heated to 14,000 and the temperature increased to 16,000. The clear melt is in no way different from one made using soda Molten glass.

Claims (1)

PatentanspruchClaim Verfahren zur Verwertung und Unschäslichmachung von als Härtesalze gebrauchten Rückständen von Alkalicyaniaen, dadurch gekennseichnet, dass man diese Cyanidrückstände an stelle von Alkalicarbonaten oder Alkalihydroxiden mit Quarzsand zu Wasserglas oder zusammen mit Calciumcarbonat und Quarzsand zu Glas zusammenschlilzt. Process for recycling and rendering harmless as hardness salts used residues of Alkalicyaniaen, characterized by the fact that they Cyanide residues instead of alkali carbonates or alkali hydroxides with quartz sand melts into water glass or together with calcium carbonate and quartz sand to form glass.
DE19722244085 1972-09-08 1972-09-08 Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate Pending DE2244085A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722244085 DE2244085A1 (en) 1972-09-08 1972-09-08 Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722244085 DE2244085A1 (en) 1972-09-08 1972-09-08 Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2244085A1 true DE2244085A1 (en) 1974-03-14

Family

ID=5855787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19722244085 Pending DE2244085A1 (en) 1972-09-08 1972-09-08 Utilisation of spent alkali cyanides in glass prodn - by melting them with quartz sand and opt calcium carbonate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2244085A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0313321A1 (en) * 1987-10-22 1989-04-26 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Treatment of toxicant-impregnated filter cake

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0313321A1 (en) * 1987-10-22 1989-04-26 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Treatment of toxicant-impregnated filter cake

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