DE216992C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE216992C DE216992C DENDAT216992D DE216992DA DE216992C DE 216992 C DE216992 C DE 216992C DE NDAT216992 D DENDAT216992 D DE NDAT216992D DE 216992D A DE216992D A DE 216992DA DE 216992 C DE216992 C DE 216992C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- nozzles
- oil
- mixing chamber
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Brenner für Öle, insbesondere Schweröle, bei welchem das aus einer Düse austretende Öl in eine Mischkammer gelangt und dort in einen durchThe invention relates to a burner for oils, in particular heavy oils, in which the oil emerging from a nozzle enters a mixing chamber and flows through there
.5 geneigte Luftdüsen, die mit schaufelärtigen Einsätzen versehen sind, erzeugten und durch weitere Düsen noch verstärkten Luftwirbel eingeführt wird. Das Neue an diesem Brenner besteht darin, daß die in die Mischkammer.5 inclined air nozzles fitted with blade-like inserts generated and by further nozzles still increased air vortex is introduced. The new thing about this burner is that the in the mixing chamber
ίο mündenden Luft düsen dem ausströmenden Ölluftgemisch entgegengerichtet sind. . Infolge des heftigen Zusammenprallens des ausströmenden Ölluftgemisches einerseits und der im Gegenstrom hierzu austretenden Luft andererseits wird das Schweröl vollständig zerteilt und in einen gasförmigen Zustand gebracht.ίο outflowing air jets the outflowing oil-air mixture are opposed. . As a result of the violent clash of the outflowing Oil-air mixture on the one hand and the air exiting in countercurrent to this on the other hand the heavy oil is completely broken up and brought into a gaseous state.
In der Zeichnung sind Fig. ι und 2 wagerechte Schnitte durch zwei Brenner mit verschiedenen Luftregelungsvorrichtungen. Fig. 3 und 4 sind Schnittansichten nach A-B der Fig. 1 bzw. C-D der Fig. 2.In the drawing, Fig. Ι and 2 are horizontal sections through two burners with different air control devices. 3 and 4 are sectional views according to AB of FIG. 1 and CD of FIG. 2, respectively.
. Der Brenner besteht im wesentlichen aus der Brennstoffzuleitung b mit den sie umgebenden, mit schaufelartigen Einsätzen d versehenen Luftdüsen c, welche in einen Mischraum f von doppelkegeliger, kugel- oder eiförmiger oder -ähnlicher geeigneter Gestaltung einmünden. Dieser Mischraum ist mit einer beliebigen Anzahl von in einer oder mehreren Reihen angebrachten Luftdüsen k versehen, welche sowohl radial aJsjtuch achsial den Düsen c . The burner consists essentially of the fuel supply line b with the surrounding air nozzles c provided with shovel-like inserts d , which open into a mixing space f of double-conical, spherical or egg-shaped or similar suitable design. This mixing space is provided with any number of air nozzles k attached in one or more rows, which both radially and axially to the nozzles c
\ entgegengerichtet liegen, so daß in dem Mischraum f durch die aufeinanderprallenden Luftwirbel aus den Düsen c und k ein starker Wirbelwind erzeugt wird, welcher die aus der Brennstoffdüse austretende Flüssigkeit aufnimmt, zerteilt und in sich vollständig auflöst. . \ are in opposite directions, so that in the mixing space f a strong whirlwind is generated by the colliding air vortices from the nozzles c and k , which absorbs the liquid emerging from the fuel nozzle, divides it and completely dissolves it. .
Um die Flamme für jede entsprechende Stärke regeln zu können, ist eine Vorrichtung vorgesehen, vermittels der die einzelnen Düsen mehr oder weniger weit geöffnet oder geschlossen werden können. Diese Vorrichtung besteht gemäß Fig. 1 und 3 beispielsweise aus Schiebern I, welche mittels eines Ringes 0 und Stangen m verstellt werden. Die Schieber I können gemäß Fig. 2 und 4 auch zu einem Ring I ausgebildet sein, welche mit dem drehbaren Gehäuseteil, η verbunden sind, durch welchen gleichzeitig auch die Öffnung c geregelt wird.In order to be able to regulate the flame for each corresponding strength, a device is provided by means of which the individual nozzles can be opened or closed to a greater or lesser extent. According to FIGS. 1 and 3, this device consists, for example, of slides I, which are adjusted by means of a ring 0 and rods m. According to FIGS. 2 and 4, the slides I can also be designed to form a ring I , which are connected to the rotatable housing part, η , through which the opening c is also regulated at the same time.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE216992C true DE216992C (en) |
Family
ID=478342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT216992D Active DE216992C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE216992C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1146219B (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1963-03-28 | Iawistraia Ofenbau Ges M B H | Oil gasification burner |
DE1233082B (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1967-01-26 | Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh | Oil burners, especially for heavy fuel oils |
DE1246325B (en) * | 1953-06-27 | 1967-08-03 | Snecma | Incinerator |
-
0
- DE DENDAT216992D patent/DE216992C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1246325B (en) * | 1953-06-27 | 1967-08-03 | Snecma | Incinerator |
DE1233082B (en) * | 1954-11-26 | 1967-01-26 | Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh | Oil burners, especially for heavy fuel oils |
DE1146219B (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1963-03-28 | Iawistraia Ofenbau Ges M B H | Oil gasification burner |
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