DE202010014168U1 - Roofing element with integrated solar cell laminate with rear ventilation - Google Patents
Roofing element with integrated solar cell laminate with rear ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202010014168U1 DE202010014168U1 DE202010014168U DE202010014168U DE202010014168U1 DE 202010014168 U1 DE202010014168 U1 DE 202010014168U1 DE 202010014168 U DE202010014168 U DE 202010014168U DE 202010014168 U DE202010014168 U DE 202010014168U DE 202010014168 U1 DE202010014168 U1 DE 202010014168U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- solar cell
- solar
- cell laminate
- para
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000015244 frankfurter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Element zur Dacheindeckung mit integriertem Solarzellenlaminat zur direkten Erzeugung von Solarstrom und automatischer Hinterlüftung zur Wärmeabführung nach dem Kamineffekt. Der Grundkörper besteht aus einem geeigneten Trägermaterial, das die Festigkeit und Dichtheit des Daches gewährleistetRoof-covering element with integrated solar cell laminate for direct generation of solar power and automatic ventilation for heat dissipation after the chimney effect. The body consists of a suitable carrier material, which ensures the strength and tightness of the roof
Description
Definitiondefinition
Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung von Dacheindeckungselementen aus speziellen Grundkörpern mit darauf dauerhaft und unlösbar befestigten Solarzellenlaminaten zur Integration in handelsübliche Dachdeckungssysteme, die durch die besondere Form des Grundkörpers und die daraus resultierende partielle Auflage der Solarzellen eine gute Hinterlüftung derselben gewährleisten.The invention relates to the production of roofing elements of special bodies with permanently and permanently attached solar cell laminates for integration into commercial roofing systems, which ensure the same due to the special shape of the body and the resulting partial support of the solar cells a good ventilation.
Einleitungintroduction
Der Zweck der Erfindung ist die Realisierung einer Möglichkeit zur Dachintegration von Photovoltaik-Anlagen (PV-Anlagen) in neu zu errichtende oder bestehende herkömmliche und handelsübliche Dacheindeckungen unter Berücksichtigung der notwendigen Hinterlüftung zur Wärmeabführung und einer damit verbundenen Leistungssteigerung der PV-Anlagen.The purpose of the invention is the realization of a possibility for roof integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in newly built or existing conventional and commercial roofing, taking into account the necessary ventilation for heat dissipation and an associated increase in performance of the PV systems.
Mit der Erfindung wird gewährleistet, dass sowohl die ursprüngliche Funktion des Daches (Schutz vor Nässe, Schnee, Kälte und Wind) als auch die effiziente Solarstromerzeugung realisiert werden können und zusätzlich sich die Elemente direkt in handelsübliche Systeme integrieren lassen.With the invention it is ensured that both the original function of the roof (protection from moisture, snow, cold and wind) and the efficient generation of solar power can be realized and additionally the elements can be integrated directly into commercially available systems.
Durch die kostengünstige Herstellungsmöglichkeit und die einfache Verlegungsart können darüber hinaus die Gesamtkosten einer PV-Anlage reduziert werden.In addition, the cost-effective production possibility and the simple method of laying down the total cost of a PV system can be reduced.
Erfindungsgemäße AufgabeTask according to the invention
Die Aufgaben der Erfindung bestehen in der Realisierung folgender Anforderungen:
- 1. Erfüllung der ursprünglichen Aufgaben eines Daches (Schutz vor Niederschlag, Kälte und Wind)
- 2. direkte Aufnahme und Befestigung von Solarzellenlaminaten
- 3. sichere Dachdurchführung der Anschlusskabel
- 4. ausreichende Hinterlüftung der Solarzellen zur Ertragssteigerung der PV-Anlage
- 1. Fulfillment of the original tasks of a roof (protection against precipitation, cold and wind)
- 2. direct reception and attachment of solar cell laminates
- 3. secure roof penetration of the connection cable
- 4. sufficient ventilation of the solar cells to increase the yield of the PV system
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Es sind bereits verschiedene Systeme zur Dachintegration von gerahmten und ungerahmten Solarmodulen bekannt, bei denen die Solarmodule teilweise auch direkt auf den Dacheindeckungselementen angebracht sind.There are already various systems for roof integration of framed and unframed solar modules are known in which the solar modules are partially mounted directly on the roofing elements.
Nachteile des Standes der TechnikDisadvantages of the prior art
Bei diesen „Indachsystemen” für gerahmte und ungerahmte Standard-Solarmodule sind meist spezielle Unterkonstruktionen oder zusätzliche Übergangselemente zum angrenzenden Dachbereich nötig, so dass sie einen hohen Montageaufwand erfordern.In these "in-roof systems" for framed and unframed standard solar modules, special substructures or additional transition elements to the adjacent roof area are usually necessary, so that they require a high assembly cost.
Andere dachintegrierte Systeme benötigen dagegen besondere Solarmodule, die wiederum höhere Anschaffungskosten bedingen.Other roof-integrated systems, however, require special solar modules, which in turn require higher initial costs.
Ein besonders großer Nachteil von einigen bekannten Systemen ist vor allem die mangelnde Hinterlüftung der Solarzellen.A particularly big disadvantage of some known systems is above all the lack of ventilation of the solar cells.
Dies führt zu einer Temperaturerhöhung bei starker Sonneneinstrahlung und beeinflusst dadurch den Ertrag der PV-Anlage, besonders im Sommer, negativ.This leads to an increase in temperature during strong sunlight and thus affects the yield of the PV system, especially in summer, negative.
Auch der Einsatz Wärme leitender Materialien bringt in der Regel nicht den gewünschten Effekt bzw. erhöht außerdem den Herstellungspreis des Systems unverhältnismäßig.The use of heat conductive materials usually does not bring the desired effect or also increases the production price of the system disproportionately.
Erfindungsgemäße LösungInventive solution
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe ist dadurch gelöst, dass bei der Herstellung des Grundkörpers (Solarmodulträger) erhabene Bereiche zur Modulauflage (
Der Grundkörper besteht aus einem geeigneten Material, das sich durch hohe Festigkeit und geringes Gewicht auszeichnet, wie zum Beispiel Kunststoff oder Polymerbeton.The main body is made of a suitable material, which is characterized by high strength and low weight, such as plastic or polymer concrete.
Die Form des Grundkörpers wird so ausgebildet, dass die Randbereiche (
Das Solarzellen-Glaslaminat wird auf den vorhandenen Erhebungen des Grundkörpers befestigt und die Anschlusskabel werden durch entsprechende Öffnungen (
Verbesserungen des Standes der TechnikImprovements to the state of the art
Gegenüber den bekannten Einrichtungen ermöglicht die Erfindung eine optimale Hinterlüftung der Solarzellen, damit diese vor Erwärmung und damit verbundenem Leistungsverlust geschützt werden.Compared to the known devices, the invention enables optimal ventilation of the solar cells, so that they are protected from heating and associated loss of power.
So wird einerseits eine günstige und montagefreundliche Indach-Lösung für PV-Anlagen erreicht und andererseits die nachteilige Überhitzung bekannter Systeme dieser Art vermieden.So on the one hand a cheap and easy to install in-roof solution for PV systems is achieved and on the other hand avoided the adverse overheating of known systems of this type.
Begriffsdefinitiondefinition of Terms
Zur besseren Erfassung der Beschreibungsinhalte werden nachfolgend die verwendeten Fachbegriffe definiert:
- 1. Dacheindeckungselement: Bauelement in der Art eines Dachziegels oder Beton-Dachsteins (Frankfurter Pfanne, Biberschwanz etc.), auch in der Größe mehrerer handelsüblicher Dachsteine
- 2. Solarzellenlaminat: Rahmenloses Glas-Folie- oder Glas-Glas-Laminat zur direkten Stromerzeugung aus Sonnenlicht
- 3. Photovoltaikanlage (PV-Anlage): Energieerzeugungsanlage, die mit Hilfe des Sonnenlichtes direkt Strom erzeugt
- 4. Polymerbeton: Beton aus einem Polymer als Bindemittel und einem Kies-Sand-Gemisch als Zuschlagstoff
- 1. Roofing element: Component in the manner of a roof tile or concrete roof tile (Frankfurter Pfanne, Biberschwanz etc.), also in the size of several commercially available roof tiles
- 2. Solar Cell Laminate: Frameless glass-foil or glass-glass laminate for direct power generation from sunlight
- 3. Photovoltaic system (PV system): Power generation plant that generates electricity directly using sunlight
- 4. Polymer concrete: Concrete made of a polymer as a binder and a gravel-sand mixture as an aggregate
Zeichnungsbeschreibungendrawing descriptions
Fig. 1:Fig. 1:
Fig. 2:Fig. 2:
Fig. 3Fig. 3
Fig. 4Fig. 4
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010014168U DE202010014168U1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Roofing element with integrated solar cell laminate with rear ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010014168U DE202010014168U1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Roofing element with integrated solar cell laminate with rear ventilation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202010014168U1 true DE202010014168U1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
Family
ID=43536465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010014168U Expired - Lifetime DE202010014168U1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Roofing element with integrated solar cell laminate with rear ventilation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202010014168U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2977009A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-28 | Svh En | PLATE FOR SUPPORTING, INTEGRATING AND FIXING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS |
ES2536572A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-26 | Cristaleria Mascarell, S.L. | Constructive element suitable for installation on roofs or similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2015173505A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Snc Yap | Support plate for photovoltaic panel |
US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
EP3751071A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-16 | S:t Eriks AB | Roofing tile adapted for a flat solar cell panel and method for producing such roofing tile |
EP4060894A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-21 | Hurt-Max Spólka z o.o. | Ballast tank |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 DE DE202010014168U patent/DE202010014168U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2977009A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-28 | Svh En | PLATE FOR SUPPORTING, INTEGRATING AND FIXING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS |
EP2541162A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | SVH Energie | Device enabling the installation of photovoltaic panels |
WO2015173505A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Snc Yap | Support plate for photovoltaic panel |
FR3021175A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-20 | Snc Yap | SUPPORT PLATE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL |
US10547271B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2020-01-28 | Snc Yap | Support plate for photovoltaic panel |
ES2536572A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-26 | Cristaleria Mascarell, S.L. | Constructive element suitable for installation on roofs or similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
EP3751071A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-16 | S:t Eriks AB | Roofing tile adapted for a flat solar cell panel and method for producing such roofing tile |
EP4060894A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-21 | Hurt-Max Spólka z o.o. | Ballast tank |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101828268B (en) | Solar roof tiles and modules with heat exchange | |
EP2140499B1 (en) | Solar module for pitched rooves | |
DE69734631T2 (en) | Sun cell, and assembly and manufacturing method for it | |
DE202010014168U1 (en) | Roofing element with integrated solar cell laminate with rear ventilation | |
EP1953305B1 (en) | Weather-proof building cladding | |
US20120312373A1 (en) | Solar Roof Panel Assembly and Method for Installation | |
DE102012008852A1 (en) | Roof tile and arrangement of roof tiles | |
DE102008054099A1 (en) | Arrangement and procedure for the use of heat generation on photovoltaic systems within building services | |
EP2277205A2 (en) | Electric power generating solar roof tile and a procedure for its production | |
DE102019112799A1 (en) | Photovoltaic roof tile using the waste heat | |
CN209025335U (en) | New waterproof Photovoltaic Building Integration device | |
DE102010027046A1 (en) | Outer building element for receiving wide solar element for collecting and/or converting solar energy, has molded body adapted by outer shape to installation location and by inner shape to components to be received and covering | |
DE202008017560U1 (en) | Mounting system for flat roof solar systems (photovoltaic and solar thermal) | |
DE29616015U1 (en) | Solar Dachstein | |
CN203361490U (en) | Natural ventilation improved device applied to roof | |
DE202016106604U1 (en) | New mounting system for solar roofs | |
DE102004010653B4 (en) | Hybrid low-temperature solar collector in flexible and self-adhesive design | |
DE202011050085U1 (en) | Building material structure with solar modules | |
DE202008014436U1 (en) | Arrangement and procedure for the use of heat generation on photovoltaic systems within building services | |
DE102012025517A1 (en) | Covering device for use with roof stone for building coverage, has prisms that are provided on protective cover and free customizable dummy elements that are adapted to roof area size, and other design elements | |
DE202007008284U1 (en) | Ridge covering system for the prevention of roofing by algae, lichens, fungi and the like. | |
CN219671809U (en) | Photovoltaic daylighting roof | |
DE102012209738A1 (en) | Flatly formed photovoltaic modules arrangement for east-west or north-south alignment of building, has photovoltaic modules, where spacing of upper edges of modules is larger than spacing of lower edges of neighboring photovoltaic modules | |
EP4489296A2 (en) | Multifunctional exterior surface building elements, their manufacture and use | |
CN207597675U (en) | A kind of integrated roof of green building |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20110310 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20140401 |