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DE20112474U1 - Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding - Google Patents

Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding

Info

Publication number
DE20112474U1
DE20112474U1 DE20112474U DE20112474U DE20112474U1 DE 20112474 U1 DE20112474 U1 DE 20112474U1 DE 20112474 U DE20112474 U DE 20112474U DE 20112474 U DE20112474 U DE 20112474U DE 20112474 U1 DE20112474 U1 DE 20112474U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
profiles
profile
panel according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE20112474U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Kaindl OG
Original Assignee
M Kaindl OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Kaindl OG filed Critical M Kaindl OG
Priority to DE20112474U priority Critical patent/DE20112474U1/en
Priority to EP02015882A priority patent/EP1279778A3/en
Publication of DE20112474U1 publication Critical patent/DE20112474U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

G 12 186GBG12 186GB

Firma M. Kaindl, Walser Weg 12, A-5071 Wals, ÖsterreichCompany M. Kaindl, Walser Weg 12, A-5071 Wals, Austria

Paneel, beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder DeckenverkleidungenPanel, e.g. for floor, wall and/or ceiling cladding

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel, das beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidungen bestimmt ist, insbesondere ein Laminatpaneel, das wenigstens an den Längskanten des Paneelkörpers und/oder seinen Stirnkanten angeordnete Profile aufweist, die zum Verbinden benachbarter gleicher Paneele formschlüssig ineinandergreifend zusammenzusetzen sind. Die Erfindung ist aber auch für Paneele geeignet, die für andere Zwecke bestimmt sind. Solche Paneele bestehen vorzugsweise aus Holzwerkstoff, können aber auch aus Holz, Metall und/oder Kunststoff hergestellt sein.The invention relates to a panel which is intended for example for floor, wall and/or ceiling coverings, in particular a laminate panel which has profiles arranged at least on the longitudinal edges of the panel body and/or its front edges, which can be assembled in a form-fitting manner to connect adjacent identical panels. However, the invention is also suitable for panels which are intended for other purposes. Such panels are preferably made of wood material, but can also be made of wood, metal and/or plastic.

Paneele dieser Art sind in vielfältiger Ausführung bzw. Gestaltung bekannt. So ist es bekannt, benachbarte Paneele zum Verbinden derselben horizontal ineinanderzuschieben und dabei formschlüssig miteinander zu verriegeln. Auch ist es bekannt, Paneele zunächst winkelförmig aneinander zu stecken und sodann in eine gegenseitige Verriegelungsposition zu verschwenken. Um jedoch eine spaltfreie Verbindung benachbarter Paneele zu erreichen, verläßt man sich auf die Nachgiebigkeit oder Elastizität der Materialien der miteinander zu verbindenden Paneele. Für beispielsweise aus Holzwerkstoffen bestehende Paneele, insbesondere Laminatpaneele, welche verhältnismäßig harte und auch schwierig zu bearbeitende Oberflächen aufweisen, sind die vorbekannten Paneele mit Profilansätzen wenig geeignet.Panels of this type are known in a wide variety of designs. It is known to connect adjacent panels by sliding them horizontally into one another and locking them together in a form-fitting manner. It is also known to first attach panels to one another at an angle and then pivot them into a mutual locking position. In order to achieve a gap-free connection between adjacent panels, however, one relies on the flexibility or elasticity of the materials of the panels to be connected. For example, for panels made of wood materials, especially laminate panels, which have relatively hard and difficult to work with surfaces, the previously known panels with profile attachments are not very suitable.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidungen, aber auch für andere Anwendungsfälle geeignetes Paneel, insbesondere ein Laminatpaneel, zu schaffen, das einfach verlegt und mit benachbarten Paneelen nahtlos und auch ohne Verleimung zusammengefügt werden kann.The invention is based on the object of creating a panel, in particular a laminate panel, which is suitable for example for floor, wall and/or ceiling cladding, but also for other applications, which can be easily laid and joined together with adjacent panels seamlessly and even without gluing.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Paneel gelöst, welches die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 aufweist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved according to the invention with a panel which has the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims.

•t »·♦»•t »·♦»

Das erfindungsgemäße Paneel läßt sich mit gleichen Paneelen formschlüssig miteinander verbinden, ohne daß die benachbarten Paneele und insbesondere deren Laminatoberflächen beschädigt werden können. Dabei ist es möglich, die Paneele leimlos zu verlegen oder auch die Verbindung benachbarter Paneele mittels Klebstoff zu verbessern.The panel according to the invention can be connected to identical panels in a form-fitting manner without damaging the adjacent panels and in particular their laminate surfaces. It is possible to lay the panels without glue or to improve the connection between adjacent panels by means of adhesive.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Paneels schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigtIn the drawing, an embodiment of a panel according to the invention is shown schematically, namely

Fig. 1 zwei erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Paneele in der gegenseitigen Einbauposition,Fig. 1 two panels designed according to the invention in the mutual installation position,

Fig. 2 ein erfindungsgemäßes Paneel mit dem nach oben offenen Profil und Fig. 3 ein erfindungsgemäßes Profil mit dem nach unten offenen Profil.Fig. 2 shows a panel according to the invention with the profile open at the top and Fig. 3 shows a profile according to the invention with the profile open at the bottom.

Aus Fig. 1 ist erkennbar, wie zwei gleiche Paneele (1 und 2) mittels an ihren Kanten vorgesehenen Profilierungen miteinander zu verbinden sind, wobei eine leimlose Verbindung möglich ist. Man kann aber zur Verstärkung der Verbindung zusätzlich Klebstoff einsetzen.Fig. 1 shows how two identical panels (1 and 2) can be joined together using profiles on their edges, whereby a glue-free connection is possible. However, glue can also be used to strengthen the connection.

Die Paneele (1 und 2) bestehen beispielsweise aus MDF oder HDF, wobei zumindest an der Oberseite und zweckmäßig sowohl an der Oberseite als auch an der Unterseite eine härtere Beschichtung vorgesehen ist, beispielsweise eine in der Zeichnung nicht gezeigte Laminatbeschichtung, wenn die Paneele (1 und 2) für Fußbodenbeschichtungen bestimmt sind.The panels (1 and 2) consist, for example, of MDF or HDF, wherein a harder coating is provided at least on the upper side and expediently on both the upper side and the lower side, for example a laminate coating not shown in the drawing if the panels (1 and 2) are intended for floor coatings.

Das für die Verbindung der benachbarten Paneele (1 und 2) an dem Paneel (1) vorgesehene Profil weist einen in Verlängerung der Unterseite (3) verlaufenden Schenkel (4) auf, der in einer nach oben vorstehenden Nase (5) endet. Zwischen dem eigentlichen Körper des Paneels (1) und der Nase (5) enthält das Profil eine nach oben offene Ausnehmung (6). Diese Ausnehmung (6) ist von einer senkrecht zum Schenkel (4) verlaufenden senkrechten Wand (7) der Nase (5) sowie einer gegenüberliegenden schräg verlaufenden Wand (8) des Paneels (1) begrenzt.The profile intended for connecting the adjacent panels (1 and 2) to the panel (1) has a leg (4) extending from the underside (3) and ending in an upwardly projecting nose (5). Between the actual body of the panel (1) and the nose (5), the profile contains a recess (6) that is open at the top. This recess (6) is delimited by a vertical wall (7) of the nose (5) that runs perpendicular to the leg (4) and by an opposite, sloping wall (8) of the panel (1).

Die Wand (8) enthält eine Hinterschneidung (9) und eine Vertiefung (10), welche eine Schulter (11) bildet.The wall (8) contains an undercut (9) and a recess (10) which forms a shoulder (11).

Von der Unterseite (3) ausgehend enthält das Paneel (1) wenigstens einen nutförmigen Einschnitt (12), der gewährleistet, daß das Paneel (1) stets vollflächig auf einer hier nicht dargestellten Unterlage aufliegt.Starting from the underside (3), the panel (1) contains at least one groove-shaped incision (12), which ensures that the panel (1) always rests fully on a base not shown here.

Das Paneel (2) weist als Gegenprofilierung einen sich in Verlängerung der Oberseite (13) erstreckenden Haken (14) auf, der in die Ausnehmung (6) der Profilierung des Paneels (1) von oben eingesteckt und eingehängt werden kann, wie Fig. 1 zeigt. Dieser Haken (14) enthält eine auf die Nase (5) passende Ausnehmung (15). Das äußere Ende des Hakens (14) bildet eine abgeschrägte Wand (16), deren Schrägstellung mit der Schrägstellung der Wand (8) übereinstimmt. Die Wand (16) weist einen vorstehenden Absatz (17) auf, der formschlüssig in die Vertiefung (10) der Wand (8) eingreifen kann und in der Einbauposition unter der Schulter (11) liegt.The panel (2) has a counter-profiling in the form of a hook (14) which extends as an extension of the top side (13) and which can be inserted and hung from above into the recess (6) in the profiling of the panel (1), as shown in Fig. 1. This hook (14) contains a recess (15) which fits onto the nose (5). The outer end of the hook (14) forms a bevelled wall (16), the inclination of which corresponds to the inclination of the wall (8). The wall (16) has a protruding shoulder (17) which can engage in a form-fitting manner in the recess (10) of the wall (8) and which lies under the shoulder (11) in the installed position.

Nahe dem vorderen Ende des Hakens (14) ist von der Unterseite desselben ausgehend ein nutförmiger Einschnitt (18) vorgesehen, der dem äußeren Ende (19) eine federnde Nachgiebigkeit verleiht, was beim Einbau des Hakens (14) in die Ausnehmung (6) vorteilhaft ist.Near the front end of the hook (14), a groove-shaped incision (18) is provided starting from the underside thereof, which imparts a resilient flexibility to the outer end (19), which is advantageous when installing the hook (14) in the recess (6).

In der Einbauposition ist der Haken (14) mit seiner Rückseite (20) an der senkrechten Wand (7) der Nase (5) abgestützt. Auf Grund der federnd nachgiebigen Ausgestaltung des äußeren Endes (19) des Hakens (14) wird dessen Wand (16) im oberen Bereich gegen die Wand (8) des Paneels (1) gedrückt, so daß im Bereich der Oberseite (13) der Paneele (1 und 2) diese praktisch spaltfrei oder fugenfrei miteinander verbunden sind.In the installation position, the hook (14) is supported with its rear side (20) on the vertical wall (7) of the nose (5). Due to the resilient design of the outer end (19) of the hook (14), its wall (16) is pressed in the upper area against the wall (8) of the panel (1), so that in the area of the upper side (13) of the panels (1 and 2) they are connected to one another practically without gaps or joints.

Das Paneel (2) ist ebenso wie das Paneel (1) mit von seiner Unterseite ausgehenden nutförmigen Einschnitten (21) versehen, damit auch dieses Paneel vollflächig auf einer Unterlage aufliegen kann.Like the panel (1), the panel (2) is provided with groove-shaped incisions (21) extending from its underside so that this panel can also rest completely on a base.

Obwohl die Profilierungen der Paneele (1 und 2) leimlos zusammengefügt werden können, ist es auch möglich, beispielsweise auf den Boden der Ausnehmung (6) vorAlthough the profiles of the panels (1 and 2) can be joined together without glue, it is also possible, for example, to glue the bottom of the recess (6) before

dem Zusammenfügen Klebstoff aufzutragen, der die Verbindung zwischen den benachbarten Paneelen noch verstärkt.Apply adhesive before assembling to further strengthen the bond between adjacent panels.

Die zur leimlosen Verbindung vorgesehenen Profilierungen können sowohl an den Längskanten als auch an den Stirnkanten der einzelnen Paneele angebracht sein, wobei die Profilierungen abwechselnd vorgesehen sind, damit jedes Paneel beide Arten der zuvor beschriebenen Profilierungen aufweist.The profiles intended for glueless connection can be applied both to the long edges and to the front edges of the individual panels, with the profiles being alternated so that each panel has both types of profiles described above.

Es ist aber nicht nur eine leimlose Verbindung zwischen den Profilierungen möglich, sondern auch eine Verbindung, die mittels Klebstoff unterstützt und verstärkt wird. Der Klebstoff kann dabei vorzugsweise werksseitig vor dem Zusammenfügen der Profile aufgebracht werden und insbesondere ein Klebstoff wie ein Haftschmelzkleber oder ein sonstiger zähflüssiger oder zäher Kleber sein.However, not only is a glueless connection between the profiles possible, but also a connection that is supported and reinforced by means of adhesive. The adhesive can preferably be applied at the factory before the profiles are joined together and can in particular be an adhesive such as a pressure-sensitive hot melt adhesive or another viscous or tough adhesive.

Zum Einbringen des Klebstoffes zwischen die Profile ist beispielsweise im Boden der Ausnehmung 15 des Hakens 14 eine Auskehlung 22 vorgesehen, deren Breite und/oder Tiefe an die Eigenschaften bzw. Gegebenheiten des jeweils verwendeten Klebers anzupassen ist. Außerdem ist die Ausnehmung 15 breiter als die in diese eingreifende Nase 5, so daß hier der gegebenenfalls in der Auskehlung 22 angeordnete Klebstoff in den Abstand bzw. freien Raum 23 zwischen der Rückseite der Nase 5 und der hinteren Seitenwand der Ausnehmung 15 ausweichen kann. Die Hinterschneidung 9 ist ebenfalls geeignet, Klebstoff aufzunehmen, der vorzugsweise vom Hersteller der Paneele aufgetragen wird.To introduce the adhesive between the profiles, a groove 22 is provided, for example, in the bottom of the recess 15 of the hook 14, the width and/or depth of which must be adapted to the properties or conditions of the adhesive used in each case. In addition, the recess 15 is wider than the nose 5 engaging in it, so that the adhesive possibly arranged in the groove 22 can escape into the distance or free space 23 between the back of the nose 5 and the rear side wall of the recess 15. The undercut 9 is also suitable for receiving adhesive, which is preferably applied by the manufacturer of the panels.

Schließlich kann auch auf den Boden 24 der Ausnehmung 6 Klebstoff aufgetragen werden, der sich in einem Spalt 25 verteilt, der sich zwischen dem Boden 24 der Ausnehmung 6 und dem von oben in die Ausnehmung 6 eingesetzten Haken 14 befindet, wie Figur 1 zeigt.Finally, adhesive can also be applied to the bottom 24 of the recess 6, which adhesive is distributed in a gap 25 which is located between the bottom 24 of the recess 6 and the hook 14 inserted into the recess 6 from above, as shown in Figure 1.

Ein wichtiger Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung ist also, daß die zum Verbinden der Paneele an diesen angeordneten Profile von oben nach unten hineingedrückt bzw. senkrecht ineinandergedrückt werden können, unabhängig davon, wie die Profile im einzelnen ausgestaltet sind.An important aspect of the present invention is therefore that the profiles arranged on the panels for connecting them can be pressed in from top to bottom or pressed into each other vertically, regardless of how the profiles are designed in detail.

G/mbG/mb

Claims (6)

1. Paneel, beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidungen, insbesondere Laminatpaneel, mit wenigstens an den Längskanten des Paneelkörpers und/oder seinen Stirnkanten angeordneten Profilen, die zum Verbinden benachbarter Paneele formschlüssig ineinandergreifend zusammenzustecken sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Paneel (1) an einer Kante ein nach oben offenes, mit wenigstens einer Hinterschneidung (10, 11) versehenes vorstehendes Profil und an der gegenüberliegenden Kante ein nach unten offenes, mit wenigstens einem in die Hinterschneidung (10, 11) eines gleichen Profils eingreifbaren vorspringenden Ansatz (17) versehenes anderes Profil vorgesehen ist, wobei wenigstens das eine der Profile in seiner Längsrichtung federnd nachgiebig ausgebildet ist. 1. Panel, for example for floor, wall and/or ceiling coverings, in particular laminate panels, with profiles arranged at least on the longitudinal edges of the panel body and/or its front edges, which are to be plugged together in a form-fitting manner to connect adjacent panels, characterized in that the panel ( 1 ) is provided with an upwardly open, protruding profile provided with at least one undercut ( 10 , 11 ) on one edge and another profile on the opposite edge, which is open downwards and provided with at least one protruding projection ( 17 ) which can engage in the undercut ( 10 , 11 ) of an identical profile, at least one of the profiles being designed to be resilient in its longitudinal direction. 2. Paneel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden hakenförmig ausgebildeten Profile senkrecht zur Ebene der Paneele (1) ineinandersteckbar ausgebildet sind. 2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the two hook-shaped profiles are designed to be plugged into one another perpendicular to the plane of the panels ( 1 ). 3. Paneel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in das nach oben offene eine Profil von oben einsteckbare andere, hakenförmig ausgebildete Profil (14) nahe seinem äußeren Ende (19) einen Einschnitt (18) enthält, der das äußere Ende (19) federnd nachgiebig gestaltet. 3. Panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the other hook-shaped profile ( 14 ) which can be inserted into the upwardly open profile from above contains a notch ( 18 ) near its outer end ( 19 ) which makes the outer end ( 19 ) resiliently flexible. 4. Paneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächen (8), an denen benachbarte gleiche Paneele aneinanderstoßen, schräg verlaufen. 4. Panel according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the surfaces ( 8 ) at which adjacent identical panels abut one another run obliquely. 5. Paneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß innenliegende Flächen der hakenförmig ineinandersteckbaren Profile Ausnehmungen (9; 16) enthalten, in die Klebstoff eingefüllt ist. 5. Panel according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that inner surfaces of the profiles which can be inserted into one another in a hook-like manner contain recesses ( 9 ; 16 ) into which adhesive is filled. 6. Paneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Ausnehmungen (9; 16) vom Hersteller Haftschmelzkleber oder sonstiger zähflüssiger oder zäher Klebstoff eingebracht ist. 6. Panel according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that hot melt adhesive or other viscous or tough adhesive is introduced into the recesses ( 9 ; 16 ) by the manufacturer.
DE20112474U 2001-07-28 2001-07-28 Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding Expired - Lifetime DE20112474U1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20112474U DE20112474U1 (en) 2001-07-28 2001-07-28 Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding
EP02015882A EP1279778A3 (en) 2001-07-28 2002-07-17 Panel, for example to cover floors, walls and ceilings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20112474U DE20112474U1 (en) 2001-07-28 2001-07-28 Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE20112474U1 true DE20112474U1 (en) 2002-12-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE20112474U Expired - Lifetime DE20112474U1 (en) 2001-07-28 2001-07-28 Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1279778A3 (en)
DE (1) DE20112474U1 (en)

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DE202008008597U1 (en) 2007-11-23 2008-08-21 Flooring Industries Ltd. floor panel
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DE102008021970A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-12 Laminatepark Gmbh & Co. Kg Floor boards have complementary holder profiles, at their facing edges, with a projection on a locking pin fitting into a recess in a positive fit
DE102009035275A1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-09 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Panel of a floor system
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DE102013108538A1 (en) 2013-08-07 2015-02-12 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Connection and locking element
DE102015106035A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Connection for plate-shaped components and spring
DE102016115886A1 (en) 2016-08-26 2018-03-01 Guido Schulte Plate-shaped component
BE1026833A1 (en) 2020-04-21 2020-06-30 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Panel
EP3464751B1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2023-02-22 Ibotac GmbH & Co. KG Plate-shaped elements for forming surfaces

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