DE19705162A1 - Automatic moulding assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

Automatic moulding assembly has a number of negative moulds fitted (2) with the feed channels for the moulding mass at a cylinder (1). The cylinder rotates to fill (4) the negative moulds by centrifugal forces. An accelerated piston (3), moving quickly up and down in the cylinder, delivers and distributes ceramic powder rapidly.

Description

It is known that there are a large number of shaping processes in the field of high-performance ceramics.

These are determined by the level of development of the molding processes, which are conditional the filler (low-viscosity casting and plastic injection materials, powdered ceramics for powder presses) specialized. The composition of the raw materials of the filler without dispersant is the Requirements of the end product. The final contour proximity, which is in need of to be created precision geometries, is consistent with the level of development of the molding process, that the causal relationship of the previous production goods and their quantity to purely economically has captured.

Symposium: Modern Shaping Methods in Ceramics, November 16, 1989 in Bayreuth, organ from the committee for process engineering of the German Ceramic Society. V. Cologne: Germans Ceramic society.

Progress: in shaping in powder metallurgy and ceramics, Hans Kolaska VDI Verlag, Vorträ on the occasion of the symposium on 28./29. November 1991 in Hagen, ISBN 3-18-40-1220-04.

The centrifugal force is integrated in other shaping processes in only one mode of action. she serves the idea as a force of transport that presses the filler into the geometry. It is through static Casting, die casting and vacuum - die casting - interchangeable, since direct force approaches to individual parts of the mass were not considered a problem solution. This can be seen from the fact that the mass flows away and is not permanently available (Textbook of dental technology Arnold Hohmann / Werner Hielscher Volume 3 Fig. 170 Fig. 172, ISBN 3-87652-735-X, 1993 by Quintessenz Verlags-GmbH, Berlin).

The factor of mass (m) z. B. additionally add up in the acceleration. The size of the Positive forms are calculated e.g. B. at the furthest distance of the radius (r) from the center. From the win Velocity (w) is the speed at which the moldings are thrown around. The formula (Fz = mw2r [N]) results from which there are several possibilities of the force effect derive, even if a unit z. B. between the piston and the angular velocity as ideal angle of incidence of powdered ceramic was chosen.  

The inventions specified in claim 1 and their patented modifications are subject among other things, the problems that do not allow them, the calculated time and costs Roll over the summations of the individual production goods to a determinable mass of products onsgoods. This is expressed in that a patchwork z. B. in engines and turbines construction must be composed of profitable and unprofitable components, and the space and ge weight-saving properties that additionally reduce fuel and others in this other effect Open construction perspectives, which must be categorically excluded.

Up to now, shaping processes could only be done by external pressure and the assignment of a material selection stabilize the superconducting property if it has been cooled accordingly. Ver at room temperature the superconducting property was never considered stable.

The grain boundary phases (segregated "films") caused by segregation and only thinnest Inclusions, at which very high current densities then occur, have so far been achieved by appropriate Stabilize low temperature effects. These thinnest inclusions, which are the reduced effective diameters Form the superconductor, cause the very high current densities that interact with the rain loose thermal movement occur when the energy (heat) extends over a certain level.  

These problems are compounded by the features listed in claim 1, "e.g. the production-related quantity is determined in a shaping process, and the definition the contour of the geometries is a factor of their number divided by the effort, and e.g. B. that in the shaping of the superconductors an infinite number of forces act on each grain, which counteracting the disruptive inhomogeneity at the grain boundaries, that of a random thermal loading resists movement, so that the previous cooling can be omitted ", solved.  

The advantages achieved with the invention are, in particular, that suspension processes by means of gypsum, which result in disproportionate shrinkage on blanks, which form distortions on their surfaces and theirs mechanical running properties z. B. as components in engines by a very complex post-processing decide, can drop out. Therefore rheological properties are due to dispersants not to the necessary production properties of complicated geometries, so that the rationalization of the path of the drying processes the basis of the calculation of the expansion behavior for the definition of the Contour of the usage geometries to be created. The separate, time-consuming venting processes are not the sum of the effort in pressing processes, but can be omitted. Hereby Inclusions in the geometries are excluded, but a high edge strength is guaranteed. Especially Mixtures for superconductors can be included in the flexible shaping automation and do not have to represent separate work steps.

The infrastructure of the superconductors themselves as well as the general production becomes many times more economical shear and compact.

The production effectiveness of the entire flexible molding automation is in a reduced space by the best Attributed to space utilization. The usual disadvantages of robots, large footprint and large collision Space and cover of the guideways are ruled out because of the size of the footprint of the robot and the Collision space always correspond to the factor of the associated radius, the z. B. in the inner circumference the circumferential cylinder adjacent to the circle is summed, so that the increase in the radius The increase in the length of the production possibility is achieved. The robots form assembly stations at Pro products that are decided by assembly. In this area of application, however, leadership is organized the production area, which are determined by the robot. That makes the robot economy sensible use. The production effectiveness of the entire flexible molding automation is reduced decorated space due to the best use of space.

This type of application due to the possibilities of centrifugal effects naturally leaves an axial pressure behave in his way z. B. back in the sintering process as an obstacle, because the quality of his Preßver the regulations that can be designed can never do justice to the balance of these power relationships.  

An advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified in claim 2. Continuing education after Claim 2 enables a company to order small series or individual pieces men. It is possible for him, the purchasing power generated by high cost reduction z. B. in the mineral oil sector and lubricant consumption through the exorbitant mass production performance an economic Cover need shortly. The market participants maintain their existence through the given time-saving Changeover option. The possibility of nesting the negative forms also include e.g. B. the Possibility of use geometry to supply a second mass, its completely different material-specific and rheological z. B. are based on thermoplastic properties.

Multi-component materials can e.g. B. in chip manufacture the most delicate conductor tracks cast those that are not sensitive to moisture compared to conventional superconducting chips sen and z. B. also in the field of solar energy the quantity requirements for highly complex qualitative Comply with cell elements in a timely and economical manner. Generally, these products open from sepa advise shaping the components, which is then enclosed by the contour of an end geometry new range of applications of the highest quality, without the products of this type being produced for decades would have to be decorated to meet a need. Production does not force receipt to expire and wear and tear, it would contradict the innovation of the multiplying pro products, which should also do justice to the concept of growth.  

For ease of understanding, drawings have been designed to cover this patent so that Bewe forms are easy to understand. They are universal, so that stability specialization-in Integration and combination options in their necessary variety of the change form of the respective Application form are left for which the idea of flexible shaping automation among others was constructed.

In Fig. 1, the shaping medium of the cylinder was chosen as an embodiment. The effort is divided, among other things, by filling in a weighable variety of negative forms which have an attachment in the area ( 2 ) to the mass guide channels of the cylinder ( 1 ). The cylinder rotates in the circumference of its circle ( 4 ), which causes the negative molds to be filled using centrifugal force. An accelerated piston ( 3 ), which moves up and down in the cylinder, gives z. B. the powdered ceramics quickly, but distributed. This means that venting processes are eliminated and inclusion is excluded.

In FIG. 2 a form of extension of the flexible molding automation is represented. Around the Kolli sionsraum ( 2 ) of the robot ( 1 ) are z. B. cylinder ( 3 ). The delivery and attachment of negative forms, the re-turning of the cylinder, as well as the successively expiring z. B. cylinder, duri fen z. B. in the indicated direction ( 4 ) of the automatic removal. Dir axis 1 of the robot and the z. B. standing collision space ( 2 ) of 360 degrees by radius corresponding number of all around shaping instruments is based on an idealized shortening of the work step and thus an optimal design of the robot. The size of the footprint of the robot and the collision area are always the factor of the associated radius, the z. B. is summed in the inner circumference of the circumferentially located cylinder, so that the increase in the radius causes a growth in the scope of the pro duction possibility.

In Fig. 3, a diagram of a production schedule is shown, which, for. B. can lead a production in this compilation, and explains individual components that can also lead productions independently. The robot ( 1 ) z. B. possible, a circle with all around Formge supply instruments, all of which have the same production cycle, from the outside through the robot peripheral technology to transport an entire circle ( 6 ), z. B. from its center, so that the robot gets in the middle of all circular arrangements with shaping instruments. Here, too, the z. B. several circles at the same time, for. B. are located around the area ( 9 ), for. B. a single peripheral lead the transport. The flexible shaping automation can e.g. B. two large concentrated centrifugal forces, the centers of which, for. B. lie outside the centrifugal forces that cause a distribution of these. This can e.g. B. be brought into construction in that a large shaping medium ( 7 ) z. B. a ball smaller shaping media z. B. balls on which negative forms such. B. the outer shape of the bil balls, all of these shaping media (including the negative forms) can undergo the possibilities of centrifugal forces. A shaping medium e.g. B. a large cylinder ( 7 ) z. B. several smaller z. B. cylinders contain the z. B. are equipped with balls. In Fig. 3 z. B. the collision space units ( 9 ), ( 10 ), ( 11 ) of the robot z. B. ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) shaping instruments e.g. B. ( 4 ), ( 5 ), ( 6 ), ( 7 ) place. The robots e.g. B. ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) all receive z. B. Moving in to an automatic removal ( 8 ).

It is also possible with z. B. parallelism between z. B. cylinder ( 4 ), ( 5 ) and automatic removal to pass the robot. For example, the cylinder can e.g. B. stand horizontally and vertically to the automatic Abtrans port, which is the basis, for example, of sufficient cushioning property. For example, the cylinder can also z. B. fold over for automatic removal. The geometries to be delivered track z. B. the shortest route of delivery. A waiting loop is also excluded here by the synchronous clock times of the z. B. opposite z. B. cylinder for automatic removal.

In Fig. ( 4 ) z. B. with the same force acting two mutually perpendicular centrifugal forces, a mass joining takes place accordingly on the inner wall of the ball (z. B. 1 - 2 - 3 ), which determines a ge precise force distribution, so that the shaping instrument is not exposed to any concentrations of force. Due to the suspensions and drives z. B. ( 2 ), ( 3 ) of the connection z. B. ( 4 ) is e.g. B. the ball ( 1 ) in which he ste centrifugal force. Due to the suspension and the drive z. B. ( 5 ) the connection z. B. ( 4 ) the second, perpendicular centrifugal force is initiated.

In Fig. ( 5 ) it is e.g. B. possible, a suspension with the same force of mass, z. B. by four superimpositions of mutually perpendicular centrifugal forces, which are opposite in their planes, and by exposure, z. B. also by braking two mutually perpendicular centrifugal forces to set a sudden action on the inner wall of a ball a uniform force. Fast intervals are possible here, since the centrifugal force does not have to be accelerated to a standstill in order to include an opposing centrifugal force. The interval may e.g. B. the interaction through constant rapid, positive and negative accelerations, z. B. at the same time cause a positive acceleration of the centrifugal force to a negative acceleration of the opposite centrifugal force. Due to the suspension and the drive z. B. ( 2 ) the connection z. B. ( 3 ) is the ball z. B. ( 1 ) in the first centrifugal force. Due to the suspension and the drive ( 4 ) of the connection ( 3 ), the ball ( 1 ) is displaced into the second centrifugal force perpendicular to the first. Due to the suspension and the drive z. B. ( 6 ) the connection z. B. ( 5 ) is the ball z. B. ( 1 ) in the third z. B. opposed to the first and offset to the second perpendicular centrifu galkraft. Due to the suspension and the drive z. B. ( 8 ) the connection z. B. ( 7 ) is the ball z. B. ( 1 ) in the fourth z. B. opposed to the second and offset to the third perpendicular centrifugal force.

In Fig. ( 6 ) z. B. the ball ( 1 ) for the possibilities of centrifugal forces can also be used for spray processes. The spraying process can also be done e.g. B. of the perforated, rotating Formge medium z. B. ( 1 ) around which a non-rotating wall z. B. ( 2 ) is located outside z. B. ( 3 ), ( 4 ), ( 5 ), ( 6 ). This means that the spray jet can be dispensed even when it is stationary. The area of the spray jet including its opening, and the course of its detection area also the movement form in which it can be z. B. ( 7 ) (7 corresponds, for example, to 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , the cross section) can be tuned. The spray jet can also be replaced by a centered jet e.g. B. ( 7 ). It is possible,

to change the emerging jet (or other geometric shapes in a variety e.g. ( 7 ), e.g. in direct connection with other shaping instruments e.g. ( 10 ), ( 11 ) and e.g. immediately in and, for example, in the case of endless exits, several extrudates lying next to one another, for example close or parallel, which can consist of different material components, and the separate shaping of the material components which are connected to one another Contour of a geometry of the passage, for example in the execution of sheathing, for example ( 7 ), to which the shaping instrument, for example ( 8 ) of the winding (helical spring) can have a connection if, for example, it is in If the rotation should be offset, the shaping instrument can have a connection, e.g. ( 9 ), on the wall, e.g. ( 3 ), ( 4 ), ( 5 ), ( 6 ), which, for example, is not in rotation The shaping instrument z. B. ( 8 ) then also runs z. B. not from its circular diameter to the straight line. This allows molded articles z. B. the winding (coil spring), which can then be combined in one product (z. B. Magnetbau) in a molding process. The feeding of the mass to the geometry z. B. the winding (coil spring) (if it is in motion) can be done by its perforation. So z. B. the geometry of the winding in a z. B. cylinder ( 8 ) may be included, which has a perforated surface on the surface of its end z. B. ( 9 ). The geometry of the winding can e.g. B. increase their radius at the end and by appropriate perforation z. B. leak to a tube, or in the arrangement z. B. a tube z. B. expire several straight shaping instruments use geometries.

Claims (187)

1. The molding process z. As slip casting, dry pressing, hot isostatic pressing, injection molding, extrusion, shock compression (Oregon Graduate Center USA.) Suspension Spinning Method (Affizierung of British Patent Du Pont from 1957 by the Nagoya Institute of Technology in Japan) include modifications by characterized in that the production product, the blank or blank, is individually assigned to a molding process one after the other. Or if the contour of the geometry is only determined by a diameter (extrusion) z. B. Extrusion and Suspension Spinning Method. The continuous shaping is decided by the continuous mass movement. 2. molding process according to claim 1, is characterized by that the flexible shaping automation fulfills the transformation to the best application form. This is illustrated on selected parts of Ex., which shows the infinite transformation of the patent clarified saying. 3. That the form rendering is determined in relation to production in relation to the quantity in a shaping process, and the definition of the contour of the geometries as a factor of their number is divided by the effort. 4. That the amount and the most varied design of the centrifugal forces can be determined according to the production and at the same time, in the interval, in interaction, can be included. 5. That z. B. a centrifugal force must lead to the shaping process on the z. B. double mutually perpendicular centrifugal effects, or z. B. fourfold superimpositions of forces, i.e. double perpendicular centrifugal forces, which can also run in opposite planes, and all other forms of superimposition from the sphere of action of centrifugal forces can be used simultaneously, and supplying and discharging transport routes are available to them (e.g. 1 - 2 - 3 ), which realize the patent claim from these peculiar pressure conditions. 6. At z. B. the same force acting on two mutually perpendicular centrifugal forces of a ball, a mass joining takes place accordingly on the inner wall (z. B. 1 - 2 - 3 ), which determines an exact force distribution, so that the shaping instrument is not exposed to any concentrations of force. 7. It is possible to cancel the same force applied by the mass, eg. B. by four overlays centrifugal forces perpendicular to each other, which are opposite in their planes act, and by exposure, e.g. B. also by braking two perpendicular zen trifugal forces apply a uniform force to the inner wall of a sphere to deliver. Here are z. B. Fast intervals possible because the centrifugal force does not accelerate to a standstill must be inclined to include an opposing centrifugal force. The interval can e.g. B. the interaction through constant, rapid, positive and negative accelerations, z. B. at the same time a positive acceleration of the centrifugal force in a plane to a negative acceleration of the have the opposite centrifugal force included. 8. A shaping instrument can e.g. B. several also moving centers of centrifugal forces in his Geometry included, and with several also moving centers of centrifugal forces outside of it Geometry in effect simultaneously or in the interval, and meanwhile with feeding and discharging transport properties. 9. The flexible shaping automation can, for. B. two large concentrated centrifugal forces, the centers of which, for. B. are outside the centrifugal forces that cause them to be distributed. This can e.g. B. thereby in Construction brought that a large shaping medium z. B. a ball smaller shaping medium en z. B. balls on which negative forms such. B. whose outer shape form spheres, all this shape media (this also includes the negative forms) are subject to the possibilities of centrifugal forces can pull. A shaping medium e.g. B. a large cylinder can e.g. B. several smaller z. B. cylinder contain the z. B. are equipped with balls. This also creates a form of the interval because the Change radii of centrifugal forces. The piston z. B. needed for driving up and down no separate equipment that requires separate volumes outside the cylinder. 10. For example, extensions of the shape of radii of the centrifugal forces can be achieved through a wide variety of con structural options can be integrated into the production. For example, that they are z. B. can synchronously include an extension or shortening in the production process. 11. Angular velocities can also be included in changes. 12. The claim offers z. B. the sintering (sintering temperature, sintering time and sintering atmosphere) the considered centrifugal effects as a coexisting stage, if this mode of action is to be transferred as properties to the mass joining (e.g. 1 - 2 - 3 ). 13. The flexible shaping automation can take into account the possibilities of centrifugal forces such. B. that at Shaping the superconductors, infinite forces act on each grain, which is the disturbing Inhomo counteracted at the grain boundaries, which withstands a random, thermal movement, so that the previous cooling can be omitted.   14. That one or more usage geometries through the types of passage contemplated in the claim and the levels of velocities, the peculiarities of this mass assembly in these Make qualities of these properties determinable. 15. The possibility of furnishing the shaping process comes with a flexible design also in the Pro quantity after. (The peculiarities in the defining part of the generic term contemplated Formge Exercise methods with regard to their effectiveness are compared to the claim as a synthesis to step.) 16. The form-filling ceramics can be quantified to meet production requirements and are 17. or gravity into the form guide. 18. Through z. B. the integration of a rotating piston that moves up and down in the cylinder, z. B. pul deformed ceramic through an intermittent distribution to the mass guide channels on which the Usage geometries are connected. This results in a faster mass transfer. Through the Further influence of the centrifugal force from the mass guide channels will fill the usage geometry. Power transmission takes place on the axis of the piston and on the surface of the piston perpendicular to it instead. 19. The center of the force causes the transmission that the z. B. production-effective with mass guide channels certain cylinder rotates in the circumference of its circle, z. B. the negative forms have connection. In order to sufficiently include the function of sorting the material joining together, capture ground guide channels z. B. also the parts of the geometries that have the smallest radii to the center refer to the force effect and also include nesting of the geometries separately. 20. The number and arrangements of the mass guide channels are z. B. on the flexibility of the shaping machine tion. It can, for. B. also receive several mass guide channels on individual negative molds. 21. The decoupling and the transport of the shaped bodies from z. B. the cylinder z. B. the necessary cause the exact separation from the volumes that only serve as mass guide channels. 22. The shift on the typed surfaces (the typed surfaces can also be done eg on the cylinder Corresponding "relines" that change the flexibility for production positions accordingly bar) are then filled to the end with mass guide channels z. B. the fixed cylinder is then z. B. separation by moving the periphery. (Peripherals: All facilities that a robot in the indu strategic use needed to perform a specific task, e.g. B. organization devices, sensors, Tool changer, gripper and in this case the tool specialization is responsible for the Ni level of the transport speed of the moldings.) 23. For example the periphery, which among other things for the height z. B. the cylinder to be removed molded body iert, this includes z. B. completes z. B. by the course of motion on the fixed cylinder Usage geometry.   24. The z. B. in a row of molded articles removed, the robot acts through the controlled movement for mechanical removal. The completeness of the emptying of the negative forms, if these are not used Resolution provided is in line with the quality of production. 25. The returned periphery now closes z. B. the emptied mold row again and couples through the ent opposite, coherent locking functions of the symmetrically procuring neighboring side the following row again. Then z. B. synchronous running and fixing the cylinder. 26. The size of the footprint (axis 1 ) of the robot and the collision area are always the factor of the associated radius of 360 degrees, the z. B. in the inner circumference of the adjoining, all around the cylinder is summed up, an idealized reduction in working steps and thus an optimal design of the robot is based, so that the increase in the radius brings about a growth in the scope of production. 27. The z. B. consecutive acceleration cycle z. B. the cylinder is the direction of travel in synchronous dependency of the speed of the seamless structure z. B. the given rows of green bodies. So by changing z. B. the cylinder starting again, in the direction Conveyor belt movement excludes a waiting loop in the machine transport control unit, the z. B. guarantees a seamless progress of mass production. 28. The automated replenishment process z. B. the cylinder takes place through the storage and supply containers, on the z. B. the cylinders of the corresponding production step are connected or excluded at the same time. 29. For example, the piston can after filling the negative molds z. B. by stopping full of Grant shaping equipment because z. B. the ceramic no longer the way of centrifugal effect pursued by force. 30. This filling can e.g. B. be resolved synchronously, e.g. B. if by the standstill of the cylinder and there by increasing the pressure, compliance with the return transport would be initiated. The factor of Mass (m) then adds up z. B. additionally in acceleration. 31. The possible expansion (empirical orders of magnitude and constructions eg of the robot serve under other a better understanding of the application and can z. B. the scope of the product vity or z. B. change by technical changes by this claim) the load limits ze of the robot, therefore z. B. the alignment of the periphery on the quarter decrease, half decrease or comm complete acceptance and a. Orders of magnitude, delivery and coupling of the cylinder (the extent of the construction e.g. B. the cylinder also determines the amount of moldings) can be given and given need be decided in a series. 32. Peripherals can be just as z. B. the automatic removal in an infinite number of constructions in execution, or in their construction also by accessories. This faces this same egg sheep z. B. single-stranded of the shaping instruments. 33. The periphery the z. B. can adjust their shape to the automatic removal or vice versa, so that it must always be set with the quantity of production in the best possible coordination of the transport. 34. For example, the periphery can be changed by universal mechanisms, e.g. B. for coupling and decoupling, also for. B. for the actuation of the mechanics for functions, e.g. B. in connection with the negative form. 35. In general, peripherals and their equipment can also be used to transform them may be z. B. the flexibility of the scope of acceptance, simultaneous coupling and decoupling, the clocks  of the transport in relation to the determination of the production speed by the execution quality the construction. 36. The quarter decrease may e.g. B. correspond to a shape of the periphery, which is the shaped body of half the cylinder which includes, but only opens up every second row on a transport route, therefore a simultaneous arrival and decoupling can take place. 37. The periphery of the complete acceptance can, for. B. have a similar size as the cylinder. 38. The transports can also take place at once in accordance with the detection of the periphery. 39. A periphery can e.g. B. two cylinders or more, which have the same production cycle, the Trans port management. 40. It is e.g. B. possible a circle with all-round (or figures of other set-up) shaping instruments that all have the same production cycle, from the outside through the robot's periphery Transport to an entire circle, e.g. B. from its center, so that the robot in the Center of all circular arrangements with shaping apparatus, receives entry. Here, too, can start again several circles at the same time manage a single periphery. 41. A robot can also form a unit with the molding medium in a connected construction. 42. The term transport in this claim not only stands for transport, but also includes the infrastructure of the manufacturing tasks of the end product. 43. It is also possible with z. B. parallelism between z. B. cylinder and automatic removal, the Robo to pass over. The cylinder can stand horizontally and vertically for automatic removal, which is based on sufficient cushioning properties. For example, the cylinder can also automatically Fold it away. The geometries to be delivered track z. B. the shortest route Handing over. A waiting loop is also excluded here by the synchronous cycle times of the z. B. against protruding z. B. cylinder for automatic removal. 44. With the cylinder, mass guide channels can be used for user-friendly production changes Not using a production version, e.g. B. close individually. 45. Mass management channels can therefore also have several tasks at the same time, e.g. B. also for the befe assembly, mechanization components for flexible production performances etc. 46. The flexible shaping automation also offers other locations, the design of which for production executions can be useful. 47. In general, the flexible shaping automation system includes all material selections, and therefore also not for kerami material selection. Nor does it necessarily exclusively manufacture articles from the ceramic industry. 48. With this, the flexible shaping automation also acquires the possibility of production planning not to be passed on to third parties, but individual components, e.g. B. To produce negative forms yourself. The Production can be decided exponentially. 49. A lot of effort can be invested in executing a negative form because it exponentially follows the flexible shaping automation are reproducible. 50. Nesting of the negative forms can e.g. B. be retracted, which allows an exit light without destroying them through the treads in corresponding recesses. This will also general shape changes possible.   51. The exact separation of the mass guide channels from the usage geometries can, for. B. also from typi Sized parts of the negative forms by displacement and rotation, through this the Massführungska channels run that the openings of the mass guide channels in the area of the user geometries averted stand, be carried out. 52. The mass management channels that are closed due to a production execution and therefore no accesses can get to the usage geometries, by moving with the mass guide duct sections are connected, which take the excess of a filling process, and this excess by the now in Connected disused mass management channels the return to the supply and supply initiate relationship. This process makes sintering possible without contamination or Forming mixtures of material components on the flexible shaping automation. 53. The device for sintering can also be integrated in the negative form. The mechanization can be integrate into negative forms, and it can e.g. B. equipped with appropriate cooling units, the z. B. by aligning with the airflow to obtain shape alignments. 54. The negative forms offer space for applications such. B. for equipment such. B. milling u. a. 55. A mechanization that e.g. B. not locally, but z. B. is transmitted through the cylinder, z. B. during the shaping process by actuating the coupling function this exact separation fill and z. B. the usage geometry exactly in its shape z. B. include for the sintering process. 56. With z. B. sweeping cuts and the tapering end shapes on the contour of Shaped body, the rounding with closure particles a continuous increase, and thus the rest of the mass disappears from the mold guide channel. This will crust through the gruesome Avoiding heating. 57. A complete emptying for safety reasons by z. B. Switching on the mass dissolving pump and of the piston is thereby started. This is advantageous because otherwise it is a complex Cleaning could result. 58. Should z. B. the periphery of the piston cannot be sufficiently interpreted for this purpose Restoring the initial size by crushing can "grind mechanisms" in side courses be laid. This z. B. an existing resistance in the production process avoided. 59. These side courses are e.g. B. accordingly control technically synchronized on the residual emptying process closed, e.g. B. they open and thereby close the channels to be left out. The next shaping step is made without impurities that reduce the quality of the geometries or render them unusable, thus decided. The crushing to the initial state z. B. does not always have to be carried out separately will. 60. At z. B. stopped cylinder z. B. the opening functions of the mechanics of the negative forms the same be overlapping in time, e.g. B. for the resolutions of the nesting at the corresponding complicated geometries, then in certain circumstances z. B. exit functions, therefore z. B. the Raising limited parts of the shape of the negative molds, support the exit of the moldings. 61. By e.g. B. Closing the negative forms would then e.g. B. exit functions, e.g. B. Resolutions of Ver nesting, e.g. B. Undo closure of the corresponding ground guide channels. It just has to to consider whether the function of resolving the nesting should or should be replaced  through a corresponding variety of components on the product or dissolvable negative forms, which then become the pro product development includes several shaping processes and assembly stations. 62. The possibility of nesting the negative forms also includes e.g. B. the possibility of use geometry to supply a second mass, whose completely different material-specific and rheological z. B. are based on thermoplastic properties. 63. The flexible shaping automation can e.g. B. can be equipped with appropriate heating options. 64. For example, B. several usage geometries are produced in a negative form. Mechanization conditions can therefore be overlapping each other, so that a shaping part of the negative form by Ausfah or nesting and smaller by further separate simultaneous movements Subunits of the forming part a large indent z. B. the area to be treated. By extending the smaller part, the nesting can also be opened, so that, for. B. a milling machine, egg ne automated assembly station, the z. B. from another place of shaping the negative form z. B. meh inconsistent use geometries of a different nature. The negative form can e.g. B. also a part open richly within itself so that no change is made to it. This can then e.g. B. for Messin instruments that should have an attachment to the usage geometry should be considered in function. Nesting negative forms can therefore, for. B. be produced separately 65. The entire mechanics can by appropriate magnetic coils on which a gear directly depend can be decided. 66. The flexible shaping automation can e.g. B. open up movement forms of shaping bodies, without directly exposing them to a rigid connection to the drive form and without directly connecting To drive electricity (e.g. three-phase and alternating current). The negative form can e.g. B. accordingly with Ma be filled. 67. The mechanization especially for rotations can be done with the effect of the superconductor, which is in the Meiss ner phase is so that a displacement effect is fully effective, therefore the best conditions for location exist, bring about. If there are no frozen magnetic fluxes, they can be extremely ripe practice-free bearings up to the highest speeds can be achieved. Magnetically suspended shaping bodies are then subject to the limit of the upper rotational frequency, which their mechanical tensile strength by Determine rotation. 68. Shaping tools e.g. B. for large geometries of metal can be heated so that z. B. the metal does not have to be liquefied all at once into the physical state of the melt, but that the melt slowly z. B. can run into the rotating negative form by gravity, if only a flee at the beginning force would be used. For example, the melt can flow in all possible ways in all centrifugal effects determinable added. The liquefaction of the z. B. Melt can also be made on site the. So because of the solidification z. B. the melt not by cooling the molding apparatus be catapulted abruptly into the centrifugal force, so that a mechanical tearing effect can be avoided. In a large geometry, even the smallest, delicate units are then razor-shaped. That kind of Shaping is very energy-saving and high quality and is therefore suitable for products that, for. B. later ho he has to pass tensile tests and have other security features. It is also possible here Lich, the pressure behavior under the application forms of the effects of centrifugal forces continuously in a high Increase dimensions.   69. The term shaping apparatus can also be a single negative form, e.g. B. contain large geometry. 70. The flexible shaping automation can also be the extrusion, z. B. the mixture of several Oxide powders. To do this, the instrument chooses the form of possibility to effect the centrifugal forces, without including the geometry at the ends. 71. In addition, the geometry can be z. B. be changed as a green compact. 72. The shaping area allows the centering of the pressure conditions and their capacity, as well as their Design of the effects on the geometry to be created. 73. The geometry of the helical spring resembles z. B. the shaping instrument, the ends are z. B. with the lowest curvature behavior from the spiral to the straight line in the axis center. 74. The radius can e.g. B. also finish the molded article in the remaining form. 75. There is z. B. a geometry of the winding. The hollow wall is used to create the geometry Effect of centrifugal force. 76. By turning the inner wall of the hollow geometry under the influence of centrifugal force, a Causes buoyancy. 77. This geometry, which passes through the spiral, can be designed in terms of production technology. 78. The distance of the spiral bends, the length of the molding as well as a variable circumference, can be determined and mutually coordinated. 79. The rapid throughput speed of the geometry to be produced is due to the quality of the shaping process, the coexisting, opposite directions between negative form and continuous Geometry of the entire instrument around its center, activated. 80. The spiral of such a geometry z. B. around the axially located cylinder, the z. B. Venting and serve mass replenishment. 81. The approach of flexible shaping automation z. B. the coil spring leaves the factor of the radius expand the usage geometry enormously. 82. The distribution of the mass is e.g. B. through the opening positioned in the axis center through which the axis of the up and down moving, rotating piston runs, quantifiable. 83. Straight shaping bodies are necessary in which the geometry to be erected is parallel to the center runs so that the coiling outer wall z. B. results in a thread. 84. The z. B. piston-guiding cylinder, which causes a hollow design of the geometry in the middle, can Shape of its outer surface parallelism of the outer wall or another geometric spiral in assume the execution of the necessary identical speed. 85. The piston can e.g. B. also deliver mass replenishment from the outside. The wall and the continuous Geometry penetrates the space of the piston left out in the middle. (If the idea of the piston is integrated, the rotation from the outside around the cylinder takes place by means of centripetal force.) 86. Depending on the position of the formation tool, e.g. B. at the beginning of a closure at the end of the geometry continuous to counteract an initial distortion of the geometry. The Ver conclusion can z. B. also enable negative pressure in the shaping instrument, which is also present in the and the supply container is moved in.   87. The piston, its up and down movements in this design of flexible shaping automation the throughput was lagging behind, remains as a rotating piston at a height to the cylinder the constant. 88. As a result, the pistons can be firmly connected to the cylinder. 89. The mass supply is completely geometrical due to the property of passing through at the mass-forming part e.g. B. opened up cylinder. 90. For example, the interval between mass supply and ventilation (in the case of piece goods production, the opening and closing Migration of the mass-delivering piston the mass guide channels z. B. the cylinder in the interval of Ab Change of the guidance of the mass and the ventilation in use.) is therefore only in one function rich to the ground channel. 91. For example, the venting channels and ground guide channels can be identical, but the venting channels are channels z. B. not intended exclusively for the management of the mass. 92. For example, ventilation channels that have an attachment to the centrifugal force on the outer radius, and only the Ventilation should serve, therefore should prevent the simultaneous escape of mass, z. B. in Ro tion, its wall is z. B. equipped with a turn, the ent under the action of rotation speaking direction of immediate repatriation. The air can e.g. B. out in this way be divorced. 93. For example, B. ventilation channels and mass guide channels also in the form of z. B. the winding (Coil spring) are under construction. 94. For example, B. ventilation channels are exposed to a constant negative pressure. 95. It is e.g. B. possible, due to the varied design perspectives, the ventilation in this Aus leadership through z. B. Intervals (interruptions in mass supply, then change in the direction of rotation of the ground guide channel) to be integrated into the ground guide channels. 96. For example, B. ventilation channels that are exposed to a constant negative pressure, for. B. in rotation stand and z. B. a turn (coil spring) as z. B. a form of taper to prevent the mas contain seaustritts and can e.g. B. have connection to the supply and supply container. 97. The storage and supply container can, for. B. Mixing mechanisms are the basis. 98. The supply and supply container can, for. B. the shape of a ball with sufficient laxative and underlying properties, see z. B. in the rotating state, so that the mass constantly circulates so that the mass can be ideally separated from the air in it. Hereby z. B. achieves a vent that the effort of the venting devices on the molding medium counteracts. 99. Pistons can also be omitted in general. The embodiment relates, inter alia, for. B. on pul deformed ceramics. 100. For example, air separation processes in various material selections by means of divisions can be manage a storage and supply container. 101. Equipment e.g. B. synchronous circuits of locking mechanisms can, for. B. also in storage and Supply container to be integrated. 102. For example, several such divisions can also be provided for a material selection, which, for. B. to the Cycle of feed are connected so that, for. B. mass separated from air is present.   103. This is in z. B. a production cycle of shaping instruments (z. B. circle) a z. B. sepa rate distribution of separate mass supplied through appropriate transport channels. 104. This allows z. B. on a production cycle of molding media different plant Feed material selection for different products. 105. It can by z. B. a piston, which is not based on a separate rotation with a continuous mass channels that extend to the shaping instrument, a different product range lette with different material selections on a shaping instrument. 106. It is possible to obtain more by mixing material selections. 107. The storage and supply container can also directly z. B. several balls instead of partitions z. Am only a ball for this application. 108. The number of pistons in the remaining height represents the continuous formation of the geome trie. In between, for. B. the externally attached ventilation channels, the z. B. at the steepest angle the usage geometry running in the same direction. 109. One way of mass transport z. B. on the cylinder is z. B. the gradual reduction of the axis of the Piston. For example, the piston is connected to the outlet of a larger axis section. For example, the together Quantified axis sections are hollow throughout. For example, the part to be connected by constriction forms the connection of the bottom of the piston. For example, the shortened diameter of the hollow axis forms the reducer flow of mass. For example, the part of the piston crown that anticipates the taper is that Reduction of the further mass flow. The circular opening, which has a reduced diameter, for supply forms the axis tube with the mass of this piston, is the reduced, divided mass transfer to the next most pistons. Another geometric division option is described below: 110. For example, the inner wall of the double-walled axis tube can be in the direction of the supply and supply area container converge into a cone. 111. For example, the tip of the cone can drop out through a mass guide channel, which is the shape with mass provided. 112. For example, the mass guide channel, which converges at the edge of the cone, can also be used with the negative shape the design geometry are in line. 113. For example, through these twists and their design options, which correspond to the individual pistons can divide accordingly, the mass is quantifiable, divisible and feasible. 114. Should z. B. undistributed concentrations of the mass occur, these z. B. distributed in that the in Rotation shaping channels of the mass will have a share in it at the same time. 115. For example, the pistons acting from the outside fill the usage geometry, which, for. B. at the steepest angle to her standing ground guide channels. 116. For example, the ground guide channels, which, for. B. are connected to the piston and the z. B. by continuing located not connected, the mass receives z. B. by the way of dividing this, z. B. in parallel Distance between the pistons. 117. For example, the thrust is caused by the screws located in these sleeves, whose threads are used to hold the Mass is designed, decided.   118. For example, the drive that, for. B. from the outside on the rotating axle tube screws, on the z. B. the fixed mechanically attached body causing the rotation is decided. 119. For example, by the type of winding of the sleeves in corresponding rotation, in which a continuous rejuvenation can take place, the thrust of the crowd can be achieved. 120. For example, tapering and extensions can be integrated universally and have different target functions, e.g. B. the effect of the thrust of the mass, at the named cone of the division of the mass. With the integrati on funnels should be noted that they cause a buoyancy under centrifugal influence, which einkal must be calculated. 121. For example, the mass of the storage and supply container can e.g. B. delivery by immovable Funnels begin, the tapering of which then begins to curl up to the rotating, just running out the functional area of the aforementioned cone and the subsequent division of the ground guide channels Make mixing possible at this place. In this case, e.g. B. the elimination of the top of the Kegels stay away. 122. For example, the type of coils and their differences in shaping channels is produkti determinable based on 123. For example, the geometric distribution at the beginning of the cone, as well as the setting level from the supply and Supply container must depend on the increasing density, on the amount of the usage geometry be voted. 124. For example, the division in general can also, for. B. only be carried out with pistons. 125. For example, individual severed bodies can remain in a connecting state if necessary Outer jacket adapts to the spiral of the geometry and is based on its contracting properties lies. 126. For example, it is possible to combine several different walls in one production step. 127. If e.g. B. Mixing equipment in front of and in the flask can be considered, the several Mixing of the smallest parts should be carried out. B. the procured, thin, rotating version of importance. 128. For example, the area of the mass penetration on which, for. B. the surfaces pointed or rounded (depending on the Be grain size) and their dimensions are under construction for stability. That is true that z. B. the speed of the circulation should be responsible for the registration of the form-filling the mass. 129. For example, the term mixing equipment can include the term "grinding mechanisms". 130. For example, mass transport can then only be decided by the piston. 131. For example, the piston can change by changing e.g. B. transform into an infinite number of forms. 132. For example, the shape can be aligned for mass concentrations in front of mass guide channels. 133. For example, the continuation of mass is then decided by the centrifugal force of the mass-forming medium, which the modification of the piston must always take part in when the outer circumference is not circular. The inner dimension of the mass forming medium fits as the tread of the up and down movement according to the modification of the piston. These transformation possibilities of the piston are available e.g. B. on rheology, but it can be constructed universally.   134. For example, the cylinder is a shape as a molding medium. The design can be infinite, the application rich after, subordinate. 135. So if e.g. B. a ball is determined as the shaping medium, so here can be an interval end Allow filling, even if they as a whole shaping medium z. B. in fourfold centrifugal forces overlays hour, should z. B. no separate venting operations are included. It would z. B. set a good shape of the collision space to the movement shape of the shaping medium, so that there is a well-distributed application of force, the corresponding quality for the fastest rotations mechanical tensile strength. 136. Already in the construction, the need for corresponding one-sided loads caused by the z. B. Possibilities of the effects of centrifugal force would be avoided. 137. For example, the saving of separate mechanizations can therefore, for. B. also advantageous for the ball prove because the sphere by its symmetry z. B. negative forms in the constant possibilities of Centrifugal forces can be recorded. 138. For example, the filling and venting intervals can e.g. B. in combination by means of vertical and horizonta rotation (perpendicular to each other). 139. For example, the piston can often be superfluous if e.g. B. a mass distribution direct connection to the Nega tive forms. 140. For example, by interrupting the filling, the ventilation is used. 141. For example, the transport routes of the replenishment depend, among other things, on an interpretation of the possible ones Centrifugal effects. 142. For example, the supply and discharge options can be very varied in construction and of use. 143. For example, the sphere can also be used for spray processes for the possibilities of centrifugal effects. 144. For example, the spraying process can also be carried out by the perforated, rotating molding medium, z. B. is a wall that does not run in rotation, deliver to the outside. So is the levy e.g. B. the spray jet even in the still state possible. 145. For example, the area of the spray jet including its opening, and the course of its detection area as well the form of movement in which it can be located can be determined. 146. For example, the spray jet can also be replaced by e.g. B. a centered beam. 147. For example, it is possible to have the emerging beam (or other geometric shapes) in a variety modify, e.g. B. in direct connection with other shaping instruments, and z. B. to go straight to general cargo production. 148. And e.g. B. at the endless exit equal to several z. B. close or parallel, etc. side by side Strand elements, which can consist of different material components, and the separa shaping of the material components that are connected to each other from a contour of a geometry of going through z. B. in the execution of jackets to pass. 149. This can e.g. B. have the shaping instrument of the winding (very hard spring) connection when z. B. Should be set in rotation, the shaping instrument can have a connection to the wall which z. B. is not in rotation.   150. The shaping tool then also runs z. B. not from its circular diameter to the straight line. This allows z. B. at the same time shaping instruments z. B. the winding (coil spring), which then e.g. B. can be summarized in one product (z. B. Magnetbau), in z. B. a shaping pro Carry out. 151. For example, feeding the mass to the geometry of the winding (coil spring) (if it is in motion) can be done by perforating them. 152. For example, the geometry of the winding can be contained in a cylinder that is located on the surface of e.g. B. its end has a perforated surface. For example: the geometry of the winding can e.g. B. ver their radius at the end enlarge and by appropriate perforation z. B. leak to a tube, or in the arrangement of a Rohres z. B. let several straight shaping instruments use geometries run out. 153. Shaping media can e.g. B. be designed so that they introduce several geometries running into each other len. 154. For example, plasma spraying can be integrated into this shaping process and z. B. sheer coats Laying geometries, spraying several films, etc. For example, such combination options serve rem of the production speed, the quality of the product and its economy. 155. For example, in a shaping apparatus, e.g. B. several material read out the possible centrifugal force undergo kungen, including z. B. in remaining separation, e.g. B. through a diverse shape and assignment and placement, by means of vessels. 136. For example, the exit can then also, for. B. in separate form, so that the flexible shaping automati one has the possibility, for. B. from then on several separate material readouts remaining in to unite a geometry. For example, this can be achieved through the most diverse possible combinations of the Formge exercise instruments are decided. 157. For example, in a rotating molding medium and other areas of flexible molding exercise automation, in the possibilities of the effects of centrifugal effects body z. B. apparatus, integrate so that they z. B. not in rotation, e.g. B. by rigid connections, the z. B. by hanging supply or z. B. in drive forms or z. B. in transport channels or z. B. a combination of these, through z. B. equipping local drive forms, the z. B. strives to pass on the rotation, e.g. B. with magnetic action, the inner body around which z. B. is a rotating body, fixed, be give. Even if e.g. B. the possibilities of the effects of centrifugal forces have a share in this. For example, the whole geometry can be developed with transport routes. 158. For example, the all-encompassing, e.g. B. Synchronized regulations of mechanization need not be designed to be complex will. Mechanisms can e.g. B. by starting or expiring forces of the production cycles and related z. B. Change in gravity can be triggered. 159. For example, the all-encompassing production can be interconnected synchronously. 160. For example, vibrations and vibrations as well as vacuums can be integrated. 161. Suspensions e.g. B. of pressure conditions, for. B. current densities, e.g. B. temperatures (low temperatures, High temperatures) z. B. continuously increase and decrease during shaping, including z. B. shocking and z. B. interrelate and the properties in durability of the peculiar, evoked quality of the products transferred. 162. For example, measuring instruments can also function and control them during shaping.   163. The flexible shaping automation can, for. B. with conventional molding processes, assembly sta integrations, etc. and combine them. 164. For example, certain geometries of magnetic fields (e.g. for mass transport) can be determined. For example, Ma The influence of glue not only directs mass in certain channels for local stabilization, but also for Keeping shapes are used when the energy of the magnetic field no longer exists. 165. The concept of flexible shaping automation of the most extensive application options already covers in the claim the need for the possibilities of the most diverse combinations of Components. As components such. B. combination of different molding processes, or individual units of them, e.g. B. also contained in this claim, but not extra mentioned terms z. B. in general here as components of biology and chemistry the terms and the resulting application forms understood. In this way, existing, specific products can also be omitted designs. 166. Components for corresponding productions can also be used individually. 167. This way, flexible shaping automation can be used in all areas, including areas in any form with chemistry, physics, biology, and other matter etc. have to do. 168. The most comprehensive interpretation of the term "test and its modifications" is a sub-term of the product tion and includes the peculiarity of the claim. 169. For example, the claim relates to the centrifuge, which can be placed in position by this z. B. laxative and feeding properties during their operation very local z. B. on selected substances can pull. 170. For example, this can then be done by a corresponding body of the mass guide (or at a corresponding division lungs), which contains several channels connected to the perforation and also individually, open and close while the centrifugal effects are possible. 171. Here is an example of a combination: e.g. several vessels are e.g. B. successively filled with mate rialauslese and selected one after the other. There is an ongoing flow of selected substances through the synchro ne z. B. sequential separation 172. For example, which are derived through the special perforated body, and on a transport channel again a continuous flow is allowed together. 173. For example, all of this is also possible with several connected shaping instruments that are synchronous (also several of them standing for the same version) go into function, make a selected delivery. 174. For example, these selected substances can also be brought together again in a different way and thereby be mixed. 175. For example, substances can be removed beforehand from the course of production, e.g. B. as an end product processed, or z. B. new ones are added. So it is z. B. possible in the pharmaceutical industry, several ver to rationally manufacture different products from a production process. 176. For example, transport channels can contain several channels, which then have a separate continuation can take and have different lengths and other dimensions. 177. For example, such channels can also be brought into one another by corresponding tapering, so that they become theirs Can change length. Their extent can generally be changed. 178. For example, can also be combined so that their contents are mixed together.   179. The term transport channels can include mass guide channels, particularly perforated bodies. 180. Transport channels can also rotate and the geometric wall that guides the transport can be equipped with magnetic fields (e.g. supramagnetic field) according to their geometry. 181. For example, the molding process can finish the molding by forging, rolling, and drawing. 182. Terms such as B. Material, material, material selection are sub-terms, therefore special comments on Matter. 183. Application examples are selected in this claim. So application examples are often only with various extracts so that the form and content do not go beyond the claims capture. Nevertheless, these extracts of assigned application examples can also be used with other versions stanchions z. B. Find application. 184. The flexible shaping automation of the most extensive application possibilities stands for the corresponding and resolved reading of the elements of the superconductors in unison as a direct and permanent medium of the highest form through its peculiar mass connection (e.g. 1 - 2 - 3 ) to escape the electrical resistance. Therefore, this patent claim stands as proof of this innovation depending on the elements that have come to depend on this medium, which justifies this degree of superconductivity of decided products, and thereby also excludes a patent extension in this sector by means of element selection as a specialization. 185. Products, also through selected sub-products, which can also be found in existing products by innovating the production of the flexible molding automation of the most comprehensive application possibilities are decided, and due to the peculiarity of this patent claim, a unique one Innovation, or show new innovation, is in an infinite form and is part of it the claim. 186. The claim of flexible shaping automation z. B. an intangible product and is in the general term of the product included. 187. The flexible shaping automation of the most extensive application possibilities is not limited to a zeitgeist of the economy, so it also includes innovations relevant to the future, and leads one part of the entirety of these claims execution options and does not go into detail. It was a contradiction of the concept of flexibility of shaping automation, which in the Consistent with the most extensive application possibilities.