DE1432745A1 - Device for attaching mouthpieces to cigarettes, cigars or the like. by putting a binder around - Google Patents

Description

ZO / ΙΟ. ^ flC. jflarsch sas SCHWELM f. Westf., the

WESTFALENDAMMIO - POSTBOX 3SS

Safcnfanua / t telephone: Mm / n 30 ββ

Commerzbank AG Sdiwelm. Konlo no. 222 67 Rhein-Ruhr Bank Düsseldorf, Konio-Alr. 21145 Postal checking account: Dortmund No. 66644

Description sum Patentgeeuch

dta Mr. Alfred Sohmerraund, Gevelsberg /, veati «

concerning"

"Device for attaching mouthpieces to Cigarettes »cigars or the like by putting a blouse around"

The invention relates to a device * u & attaching clay mouthpieces to cigarettes »cigars or the like by j

i Heruelegeri of a umblattee, where daa laying around dee umblattee |

us the in axis-parallel Xaamers of a rorsugaweiae troaunelfür-j aiigen Traneportoittela (Muldentroamel) lying cigarette | JiunuBtUck-uruppen. by the rotation of which occurs * what *! the latter is caused by the fact that the one with the Muldentroounel moving cigarette mouthpiece groups on a l'öil des

Irosuaelujuanga τοη auuaen and sound inside her suaätalich through

movably · Oegenflachen be driven, τοη which the extensive · close · ice endless band is formed * 0Ri & »liv ~ Z ^ ZZ '&

U32745

Devices of this type are referred to as "filter attaching machines" known in a variety of designs.

For example, such a machine was described in the case of achieving the rotational movement of the cigarette mouthpiece groups between two coaxially juxtaposed mul-dentroiaiüeln coaxially with these another having a cylindrical outer surface from the diameter of the huldengrund having, with compared to the dump drum different peripheral speed rotating drum and at a distance of the cigarette thickness in a known manner a part of the drum circumference concentrically surrounding movable counter surface is arranged. These measures should ensure a safe and, moreover, a adjustable rotary movement of the cigarette mouthpiece groups as well the advantage of a compact, space-saving design of the device can be achieved. The disadvantage is that the Rotation speed of the cigarette mouthpiece groups during of putting the binder on is comparatively large, so that this cannot be done gently enough, the glue often does not have enough opportunity to set and also as a result of the action of the flexing work on the Free cigarette ends tobacco is scattered.

The invention is based on this known arrangement, wherein it starts from the consideration of the number of revolutions of the cigarette mouthpiece groups during the Umwalzene to reduce the binder as much as possible, so that the process of transferring the binder carefully, gently and without Haet can be made an exact connection between JJmblatt and

8AD ORIGINAL

809812/0047

Filter or cigarette paper is achieved and the previously observed Losses due to tobacco trickling out of the free cigarette ends can no longer occur.

According to the invention, following this consideration, it is proceeded in the Aise that the above-mentioned troughed drum and the both moving counter surfaces all revolve in the same direction of rotation and "these three movements at their individual speeds are coordinated so that the cigarette mouthpiece groups during their dwell time on the troughed drum perform only a few, for example five or less, revolutions around their own axis.

Using the teaching of the invention, a filter attachment machine can be created in which the folding of the leaf around the cigarette mouthpiece groups in as sensitive a manner as it is with regard to the quality of the Otherwise connection probably only through machines that run very slowly, i.e. particularly expensive and time-consuming machines Way to be achieved

The movement conditions are advantageous within the scope of the invention on the hulk drum chosen so that the speed the inner movable counter surface is smaller, that of the outside driving onto the cigarette mouthpiece groups acting endless belt, however, is greater than the effective peripheral speed of the troughed drum.

Further features of the invention which have an advantageous effect are seen in the fact that the cigarette mouthpiece groups from the inside opposing surface acting as a driving force consists of an endless belt, which preferably extends over the -----

809812 / QG47 B- ^D original

■ ^{! o} * v ■■; -4-

genee width of the cigarette mouthpiece soup is enough and with its upper irum facing the groups in radial and acftßiuler! clearing in the channel-shaped kut of a but axis dtr Mu ld en tr ore '.el concentrically localized segments led iot.

Jüei a preferred one! In the embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned coolant drum consists of a cage-like design, with its main body being flanked on both sides by easily rotatable shells, over two edge flanges and with discrete connecting webs. whose DurohaueBer is dimensioned so that they with their un-i & ngmf laugh form the side walls of Kaaraers to accommodate the cigarette-mouthpiece groups.

7. Other features of the invention include various rewards explains in de-en the new filter attachment machine in an ÄuafUhrun jsboia, iel illustrated as follows iati

flg. 1 shows a 3 suite row on the previously named MuI-dentroran; el, those used to accommodate the cigarette. Munactück-üruppen is intended, "ueammen with the Device for forming and feeding the individual items Groups, as well as one drums the them ready-connected cigarette mouthpiece groups a circular knife and then the side treatment Buf leads,

Fi / ·. 2 shows a view of the device according to FIG. 1,

3 shows a section through a device. I. in niclitung dee line eye ;. JT-JT,

4 shows a detail of the trough drum in an enlarged scale, namely with a position of the ropes in an Aiifangsphaae of the wrapping of the cover sheet,

8098 1 2/00 A7 · "* ^r ^ '" -w.:,- ..

rig. 5 a further detail in a laterally possibly later separation than FIG »

FIG. 6 shows a detail corresponding to FIG. 5, but in a later later phase of the folding » des ümblattee,

fig. 7 tin detail corresponding to FIG. 6, but during the Final phase of the cover sheet.

As from Flg. 1 see below »the cigarette lengths reach 36 and the filter plug 37 About üchaohte 101 etc · su a drum called Oanaes ait T on which the •! ■ his Jügaretten mouthpiece groups are put together, and "was in a" way like this fig. 2 illustrates. Man recognizes there that the filter plug 37> that of length τοη «* ei Filter corresponds to drum T inserted in the middle section is, while the cigarette lengths 36 are each arranged on the right os «left yob this filtar plug.

Sound of the drum! are now the Zlgaretten-Mouthpiece groups on a · sweite, ala Sans ·· in Flg. t rewarded with X Drum adopted with a variety of so-called suction trough webs 202 is equipped. Under the influence of the The vacuum prevailing in the suction cup webs will be the single ones Transferred ligeretten-Mundetüok groups to the webs 202 and held in their troughs as long as the bores 204 of the webs with the vacuum line 209 »206 in connection stand. J) Ie Iroma · In I and X are settled in Arrow directions t bsw. y driven.

8098 1 2/0047 ~ ⁶ ~

In fig * 1 a third drum V can be seen at the bottom right, which is used to feed the so-called binders 1 and which for this purpose contains a series of suction chambers 1 a distributed over its circumference and which rotates in the direction of the arrow Z shown. In Serelch OV lower right in Pig. 1, the binders with their glued side are attached to the Groups of cigarettes and mouthpieces attached »so there is the drum X at the fteiterdrebun; in the direction of arrow y now the one of his cigarette-friurHstück groups together with a pinned UiBbIatt 1 of the actual head drum of the Filteranetzmaeehine sufUhrt ·

This troughed drum is designated as a whole by W in FIG. 1 It is now the basis of the invention Task carried out namely the flawless and gentle rolling or »rolling of the Uabattes around the joints between filter pots and cigarette lengths of one of the cigarette mouthpiece groups

As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1 to 3, there is this hollow drum from two over crosses 20 with the Shaft journal 19 rotatably connected blind flanges 6, 7t the are connected to each other via cross-sectionally rectangular webs 4. On both sides of these webs 4- there are rollers 3 easily rotatable, in point bearings like them in the upper third of FIG. 3 are indicated. The diameter of the rollers 3 is so dimensioned that between each two adjacent nollen upwardly open chambers arise in which the aforementioned cigarette mouthpiece soups find space

809812/0047

BATH ORIGINAL

Account part - γ. 1. Iifc. 3 - is this k & flgfcrti & pictured ü'eil ν, 4t 7 the ^ uldentroaaiel stored over pollen 7ä on the Üiiiiüngsflache- of a segment 8, the etinerseite feat with the Ka & chinenrfchinen 9 is connected «over the U :: catch» curse dieeee koaxi & l * ur Trough troaxel arranged “Jegtenta is a comparable“ icha * elBe spreads! enälooes belt strap 11 guided, whereby this "our" strap over ortafeet ic Gfbtoll arranged rollers 12 and thereby in a rinnenartiijen liut deo rtgmenls 8 is felt laterally and radially. The drive of the belt belt takes place in the direction of the arrow belt for a belt pulley 16, which in turn eits a flange 17 on a hollow shaft 18. The latter if> t in a hub & rtlgen Vorcirung dee Maechlnengeotelle 9 _f 2. 3. UDtr Hadel- or roller bearing 18 '. elegert.

(Yes, the extent of the Muldentr ^ mael, i, and awur over a distance which roughly corresponds to the area enjoyed by the i> e £ u <ent 10; i also enta-xic ^ t, tüind in the drawn '.file ( Fig. 3) three parallel running endless belts 21 laid, the over limlcnkrollen 22, 23 and 24 aowie passed over an opann-Rollenpefcr 25, 26. The afore-mentioned rolls and attached to the machine frame 9 attached to the kohaca 27-28 , 29, 3ü and 31 stored, whereby one of the rollers, at the same time the Holle 25t * ^le drive serves.

The «work» «lae tier bvactirlebtnen filtüroneetzmaBcfiine 1st folfendei

■ _c: v, ■ - '■ ■ - -8-809812 / 0047

Dl * la the hollows £ 02 (Fig. 1) of the * al * e X located, tereite old pinned pages 1 stuck cigarette mouth st J ck ~ 0rup pen »like a In Pig. 1 in the lower part "and awar to the left of the drum V bu can be seen" are part of the I> rehun _t the iroir.aicln X and # (hollow drum) about animal contact point "? of these drums, ie la area £ in Fig. 1 in the Kaasr.ern respectively present between the lumps 3 and - since the vacuum acting on the webs 202/203 of the drum X is now switched off by means of Abstreifernaeaa 32 in these Chambers held. When inserting the cigarette mouthpiece öruppea, the attached u-leaf is roughly U-shaped and lays the gown part of the groups in such a way that a long u-leg 37d (fl. 4) in the direction of movement of the groups and a short, slightly over the middle leg 38 extending out is formed. During the movement of the fuldenum romael W, the longer leg 37a then comes into the area of an eye pad 34, which is fixedly arranged on the aechineic part, whereby the longer flag 37a, ie that specializes in the pig. 5 and 6 illustrate, in a decreasing fiSafie around the cigarette l'undatiick- »liruipe Leruö · L'uroh the wixfasenden in the bores 42, 43 and 44 of the Seugklotsea, the binder 1 is sucked lightly against the iichant surface dec suction pad 34 and iniol.-edeseen kept under a certain predetermined tension while laying around. becomes ugly

BAD BIGlH ^

8098 127 0047

thereby the group ale Qanaea In the feie · twisted »that too 4 kiirsere Ü-tip 38 from the roll 3 adjacent to it is applied to the group (see los. U II Xn Fig. b). This Arbeit8TOrgang is made by a resilient, by means of a bracket 61 la äegaumt 6 ortafeat attached sheet steel sung 60 UJBd duroh the recess 40 and the edge 41 in fcougkl.t « 34 promoted or supported.

Su den yig. b and t> be added, note that in the position of the ropes £ β;:. & β Fig. 5 the long Zi, fei 37a the turning of the page to the slope 33 (fig Now begins the slight twisting of the iü ^ uretten-Mundetück group, already mentioned above, which also brings the course Cr summit 3d to the system and which has ended, β whether a Id the Om; pe the edge 4t in Poe · 17 II, Flg. 6, has happened · Ib dleeer Steiluni * will soon be the group between the federbleah 60 and the edge 41 de; 8 .ugklot * it is easily clamped and then effectively prevented from further twisting.

In the course of the further forward movement of the hollow drum ntvch position ü XII in? Ig. 7 the cigarette mouthpiece assembly now comes into the area of the surrounding belt 11 and wipe the flank 35 of the scugclotx 34. As a result of the movement of the inner belt 11, the grooved drum W and the drum in the same direction used according to the invention, but with different speeds Outer belt 21 now the Ourt 11 reletiy su den Zlgaretten-vunuatUck-aruppes remains somewhat behind, although it continues "as said ₉ with the aiuldentromitel in Torwirtterichtuu" in the same direction, the rotates "

8098 1 2/0047 bath. _{m 10} .

pertinent üi ^ tirettcn - '^ andstLiait group now in the sense of a further enveloping * by dab Uablatt 1, oo daü closely attached to it, and in position U IV (Fig. 4) the enveloping or, U.üi-uilon aeΒ Umbisttee 1 almost complete 1st

during the further course of the machine occupancy sieve now gives a atandige slow rotation of the groups in the direction of the arrows shown animal _t woduroh the Uablatt repeatedly around the UEI ^ aretttn-do- atück-Gruipen naehgewiokelt and naoju & edrucxt * XRD. Häbrenddeaaen asked the XoIm to tie up enough time, suuial d & ea »loh isiegeeant about a * eg about ca _e swansig h'inaelststtionen, üiuiait aaa, for example, that the Leiütun.5 4er ^ tsacftine t>,> Q groups should be so result in any known IZ groups · The LeIs would then have aieo »* ei seconds s ^ it for the first binding, which, according to experience, is completely sufficient, and even contains a reserve for a higher machine rental« The invention »g« aiäi3e way of working Result aleo a particularly intimate and particularly careful and gently brought about connection of the Umblsttas with the group concerned, whereby as a result of the slow turning movements of the groups, you are treated very gently, so that a trickle of tobacco is excluded.

"have igt" practical experiments Gea is enough "as indicated at the beginning, a very small Hotationsgeachwindigkeit the (iruppen on ti or Kuldentrosiiüel for achieving an exact Verbinaun _t · aviechec the turning and 2i üretten-5Sundstüok-0rru _t pen · - - ·

809812/0047

After passing through the belt straps 21 and 11 / loops, the fully equipped groups according to FIG The parallel log link is attached to the ortafeet bearing journals 52. The drive of the push-button is carried out by a not shown: rushed crank drive by means of a; 4ugatan £ e 51 with the interposition of a tie-rod lever 49 'ironiEiel 541 rotatably with their Act.ee 5Θ in Vaechinengeatell 9 gel & e ^he * iat · A ortßfeatee Cegnient 55 keeps the groups in the einaolnen KuIden.

When turning _r . The groups succeeded one after the other in the area of a rapidly rotating circular knife severed, so that then apply each aigaretten aua a group of two filter "· These cigarettes are finally else stored in a known t to a ni.ht shown Tranoportgurt, but a turning device OTDR from the removed either by hand and stacked in trays are supplied. In the latter case, the cigarettes are aligned and lying flat on a belt and are fed to what is known as a three-cornered tube machine, from which the filled trays can then be removed. The trays finally reach the cigarette packing machine via a tray drying system! in which they are packed ready for use.

809812/0047 "Godfather-.taiiBp ^^ ph ·,

BAD OP.IQiN

Claims (1)

Patents · prUch ·! - | 432745 1. Device for attaching mouthpieces to cigarettes » Cigars or the like by placing a leaf tea in the mouth, whereby the iierumlcrgejo dee UmI) Iattee around which unites in ochaparallelen chambers; vorisu ^ swclce trommelföriaigen Xrenaportmittele (Muldentraia; el) lying disordered Zijaretten-MundetUck groups by rotating them «#elcb 'letetere this is achieved by calibrating with the troughed drum moving Zigfcretten-i'undf-.tlick groups on part of the IrommelumiüngB from the outside and from the inside suätslich are driven by moving counter surfaces * sound those The outer ale endless bend is formed by this geXennseichnetf the ^ uldentromiael (w) and the both movable counterparts (11, 21) all in the same way Revolve around the turret and serve three movements in hers Individual items are coordinated in such a way that the cigarette tfunJet.ick groups during their stay on the -uliientrom .el only a few, beiejieleweiee five or veni / er revolutions around their own axis roller guides l · The apparatus of claim 1, gekennefclehnet by DAFL the speed of the internal moving opposing surface (11) smaller, the dee of ausaen forth on the cigarette MunJßtück-Qruppen drivingly acting endless band * contrast gröseer let ale effective Uaafengageachwindigkeit the trough drum (λ ) · -H- 809-12 / 00-7 3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that! that from within ati the ornament "cen-iiundeoüci.-irruppen driving single crug surface from one endless liand (11) bag ent, preferably via the display Width of the cigarette mouth κ t U ck-GI-rupp en ranges and old his upper ürum facing the groups in radial and aehaial Direction in the gutter-like instant «, one to the Achee der Mulden tronuael konaentrifech stationary disordered üeginenta (10, 8) is performed. 4 * Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the uldentromiael (> V) consists of a cage-like construction element and its basic body is made up of a number of elements (b, 7) old adz ^ iochenliegeriden connection elements (4) Bueasuaensetst, ^{Which 1} flanked the latter two "one side slightly rotatable lobes (3)," whose diameters are measured io, you 13 with their axan surfaces, they nestle lightly against the cigarette auna & tuco cup. 5. Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cigarette-mouth-case groups with a stapled u-sheet (1) are introduced into the chambers of the troughed drum (W) in such a way that the sheet is accompanied by a U equal Lengenbach legs forms, of which the longer one (3T ') in ürehriühtung the vfuldentrommel rom is, while the kUrxert U-ü _o Henk "l (38) only slightly above the central axis of the cigarette Mundetüok groups heraueragt and further daö the long leg de «Umblatte · is kept under slight tension by means of a suction cup (negative pressure) shortly after inserting · 8 0 88 12/01) 47 * * BADORiGWAL