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DE1255789B - Self-guided inverter - Google Patents

Self-guided inverter

Info

Publication number
DE1255789B
DE1255789B DE1963L0045517 DEL0045517A DE1255789B DE 1255789 B DE1255789 B DE 1255789B DE 1963L0045517 DE1963L0045517 DE 1963L0045517 DE L0045517 A DEL0045517 A DE L0045517A DE 1255789 B DE1255789 B DE 1255789B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
self
valves
during
short
inverter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1963L0045517
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Floris Koppelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DE1963L0045517 priority Critical patent/DE1255789B/en
Priority to CH1009064A priority patent/CH440424A/en
Priority to FR983752A priority patent/FR1422875A/en
Publication of DE1255789B publication Critical patent/DE1255789B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/505Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/515Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/525Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output waveform or frequency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Description

Selbstgeführter Wechselrichter Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen selbstgeführten Wechselrichter mit einer Spannungssteuerung durch Pulsbetrieb, insbesondere zum Antrieb von Drehstrommotoren durch vier Quadranten mit veränderlicher Drehzahl, und Blindstromdioden, in deren Rückleitungen zur Gleichstromquelle Widerstände angeordnet sind.Self-commutated inverter The invention relates to a self-commutated inverter with voltage control by pulse operation, in particular for driving three-phase motors through four quadrants with variable speed, and reactive current diodes, in the return lines of which to the direct current source resistors are arranged are.

Es sind bereits selbstgeführte Wechselrichter bekannt, die in den Rückleitungen der Blindstromventile feste Widerstände aufweisen. An die Last wird eine veränderliche Spannung abgegeben.There are already self-commutated inverters known that are in the Return lines of the reactive current valves have fixed resistances. To the load will a variable voltage output.

Bei derartigen Anordnungen hat es sich gezeigt, daß durch diese Widerstände wohl die in dem aus Einspeise- und Rückspeiseleitung gebildeten Stromkreis auftretenden vagabundierenden Ströme bei insbesondere durch Pulsbetrieb gesteuerten Wechselrichtern vermieden werden, jedoch erschweren diese Widerstände, die insbesondere kurz nach dem Zünden der Hauptventile wirksam werden sollen, den Rückfluß von Blindstrom in die Gleichstromquelle.In such arrangements it has been shown that by these resistors probably those occurring in the circuit formed by the feed and return lines Stray currents in inverters controlled in particular by pulse operation be avoided, however, make these resistances difficult, especially shortly after the ignition of the main valves should take effect, the reflux of reactive current in the DC power source.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, diesen Nachteil zu beseitigen. Dabei sollen die sonstigen Eigenschaften des Wechselrichters nicht verändert werden.The invention is now based on the object of eliminating this disadvantage. The other properties of the inverter should not be changed.

Bei Wechselrichtern der vorbeschriebenen Art sind erfindungsgemäß die Widerstände während einer Periode der Wechselspannung kurz nach dem Zünden der Hauptventile nur kurzzeitig eingeschaltet und während der übrigen Zeit durch je ein steuerbares Ventil kurzgeschlossen.In inverters of the type described above, according to the invention the resistors during a period of the alternating voltage shortly after the ignition of the Main valves only switched on for a short time and open for the rest of the time a controllable valve short-circuited.

An Hand einer Zeichnung wird die Erfindung erläutert.The invention is explained with the aid of a drawing.

Der Wechselrichter wird aus einer Gleichstromquelle gespeist. Diese kann z. B. eine Batterie mit Mittelanzapfung sein. An die Plus- bzw. Minusklemme dieser Batterie sind die steuerbaren Hauptventile V1 bis V6 angeschlossen. Auf der Wechselstromseite sind weiterhin an sich bekannte Blindstromventile B1 bis B6 vorgesehen. Zur Löschung der steuerbaren Hauptventile V1 bis V6 kann eine Löschschaltung mit Löschkondensatoren Cl und C2 und den steuerbaren Ventilen S1 bis S4 benutzt werden.The inverter is fed from a direct current source. These can e.g. B. be a battery with center tap. To the plus or minus terminal The controllable main valves V1 to V6 are connected to this battery. On the On the alternating current side, reactive current valves B1 to B6, which are known per se, are also provided. To delete the controllable main valves V1 to V6, an extinguishing circuit with Quenching capacitors Cl and C2 and the controllable valves S1 to S4 can be used.

Zur Lösung der der Erfindung zugrunde liegenden Aufgabe sind, wie es die Zeichnung darstellt, zu den in den Rückleitungen der Blindstromventile zur Gleichstromquelle liegenden Widerständen R, die insbesondere kurz nach dem Zünden der Hauptventile V1 bis V, wirksam sein sollen, je ein steuerbares Ventil V? bzw. V$ parallel geschaltet. Werden diese Ventile weiterhin mit einer an sich bekannten Kondensatorlöschschaltung versehen, so daß sie zu jedem beliebigen Zeitpunkt gezündet und gesperrt werden können, dann läßt sich der wirksame Ohmwert der Parallelschaltung sogar in seinem ganzen Bereich von Null bis R steuern bzw. regeln. Die Widerstände R sind also während einer Periode der Wechselspannung nur kurzzeitig eingeschaltet, nämlich nur kurz nach dem Zünden der Hauptventile, und sind während der übrigen Zeit, d. h. durch die parallelgeschalteten steuerbaren Ventile kurzgeschlossen. In ,dieser Zeit ist ein ungehinderter Rückfiuß des Blindstromes möglich.To solve the problem on which the invention is based, as the drawing shows, a controllable valve V each is added to the resistors R located in the return lines of the reactive current valves to the direct current source, which should be effective shortly after the main valves V1 to V have been ignited ? or V $ connected in parallel. If these valves are also provided with a known capacitor extinguishing circuit, so that they can be ignited and blocked at any point in time, then the effective ohmic value of the parallel circuit can even be controlled or regulated in its entire range from zero to R. The resistors R are therefore only switched on for a short time during a period of the alternating voltage, namely only shortly after the ignition of the main valves, and are short-circuited during the rest of the time, ie by the controllable valves connected in parallel. During this time an unhindered backfiow of the reactive current is possible.

Die Steuerung der Ventile V7, V$ und desgleichen die Steuerung der Hauptventile V1 bis V6 läßt sich mit an sich bekannten Mitteln in an sich bekannter Weise verwirklichen. In die schematisch durch ein Rechteck St angedeutete Steuervorrichtung werden beispielsweise Sollwerte für den Strom Isoll und für die Frequenz fsoll eingeführt. Eine weitere Eingangsgröße für die Steuerung stellt der Wert für den Iststrom hsl dar.The control of the valves V7, V $ and likewise the control of the main valves V1 to V6 can be implemented in a manner known per se with means known per se. Setpoint values for the current Isoll and for the frequency fsoll, for example, are introduced into the control device schematically indicated by a rectangle St. Another input variable for the control is the value for the actual current hsl.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Selbstgeführter Wechselrichter mit einer Spannungssteuerung durch Pulsbetrieb, insbesondere zum Antrieb von Drehstrommotoren durch vier Quadranten mit veränderlicher Drehzahl, und Blindstromdioden, in deren Rückleitungen zur Gleichstromquelle Widerstände angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Widerstände während einer Periode der Wechselspannung kurz nach dem Zünden der Hauptventile (V1 bis VB) nur kurzzeitig eingeschaltet und während der übrigen Zeit durch je ein steuerbares Ventil (V, bzw. V$) kurzgeschlossen sind. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1311479; Zeitschrift »Proc. of the IEE«, Vol. 110, Januar 1963, S. 200; Zeitschrift »VDE-Fachberichte«, 1962, S. I199.Claim: Self-commutated inverter with voltage control through pulse operation, especially for driving three-phase motors through four quadrants with variable speed, and reactive current diodes, in their return lines to the direct current source Resistors are arranged, characterized in that the Resistances during a period of the AC voltage shortly after the main valves are fired (V1 to VB) only switched on for a short time and on during the rest of the time controllable valve (V or V $) are short-circuited. Considered publications: French Patent No. 1311479; Magazine »Proc. of the IEE ", Vol. 110, January 1963, p. 200; Journal »VDE-Fachberichte«, 1962, p. I199.
DE1963L0045517 1963-08-02 1963-08-02 Self-guided inverter Pending DE1255789B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963L0045517 DE1255789B (en) 1963-08-02 1963-08-02 Self-guided inverter
CH1009064A CH440424A (en) 1963-08-02 1964-07-31 Self-commutated inverter for operating a three-phase motor
FR983752A FR1422875A (en) 1963-08-02 1964-07-31 Self-sustaining inverter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963L0045517 DE1255789B (en) 1963-08-02 1963-08-02 Self-guided inverter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1255789B true DE1255789B (en) 1967-12-07

Family

ID=7271191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1963L0045517 Pending DE1255789B (en) 1963-08-02 1963-08-02 Self-guided inverter

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH440424A (en)
DE (1) DE1255789B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2156693A1 (en) * 1970-11-14 1972-05-25 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Electric inverter device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4146921A (en) * 1976-07-27 1979-03-27 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Power control or conversion apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1311479A (en) * 1960-11-30 1962-12-07 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Electric current converter

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1311479A (en) * 1960-11-30 1962-12-07 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Electric current converter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2156693A1 (en) * 1970-11-14 1972-05-25 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Electric inverter device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH440424A (en) 1967-07-31

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