[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1083965B - Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees - Google Patents

Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees

Info

Publication number
DE1083965B
DE1083965B DEM32618A DEM0032618A DE1083965B DE 1083965 B DE1083965 B DE 1083965B DE M32618 A DEM32618 A DE M32618A DE M0032618 A DEM0032618 A DE M0032618A DE 1083965 B DE1083965 B DE 1083965B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
conifer
extract
liquid
branches
spruce
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM32618A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Berger Jun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOSEF MACK K G LATSCHENKIEFERP
Original Assignee
JOSEF MACK K G LATSCHENKIEFERP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOSEF MACK K G LATSCHENKIEFERP filed Critical JOSEF MACK K G LATSCHENKIEFERP
Priority to DEM32618A priority Critical patent/DE1083965B/en
Publication of DE1083965B publication Critical patent/DE1083965B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • A61K36/15Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von flüssigem Koniferenextrakt aus verholzten Koniferenzweigen von Fichten, Latschen, Kiefern Bei der Gewinnung von flüssigen Koniferenextrakten aus verholzten Koniferenzweigen von Fichten, Latschen, Kiefern u. dgl. wurde bisher so vorgegangen, daß frischgeschnittene Zweige von bis zu 3 cm Durchmesser zusammen mit den Nadeln zunächst in einer Art Häckselmaschine zerkleinert wurden, um sodann in einem Destillationskessel mit Wasser gekocht oder mit Heißdampf behandelt zu werden. Diese Behandlung dauert je nach Art des Holzes und je nach Behandlungstemperatur 8 bis 14 Stunden. Bei diesem Behandlungsvorgang entsteht das sogenannte Dekokt. Dieses Dekokt wird anschließend bis zu honigartiger Konsistenz eingedickt. Process for obtaining liquid conifer extract from lignified Conifer branches from spruce, mountain pines, pines When extracting liquid Conifer extracts from woody conifer branches from spruce, mountain pines, and pines and the like. So far, the procedure has been such that freshly cut branches of up to 3 cm diameter together with the needles first of all in a kind of chopping machine were then boiled in a still with water or with superheated steam to be treated. This treatment lasts depending on the type of wood and depending on Treatment temperature 8 to 14 hours. This is what happens during this treatment process so-called decoction. This decoction is then until it has a honey-like consistency thickened.

Der bei diesem Behandlungsvorgang in dem Behandlungsgefäß verbleibende feste Rückstand wurde bisher entweder weggeworfen oder getrocknet und konnte nach der Trocknung als Heizmaterial Verwendung finden. The one remaining in the treatment vessel during this treatment process Solid residue was either thrown away or dried and could be used up to now used for drying as heating material.

Die in dem Rückstand noch enthaltenen Extraktstoffe konnten bisher nicht zur Extraktgewinnung verwendet werden. The extract substances still contained in the residue could so far cannot be used to obtain extracts.

Es ist auch schon bekannt, aus frischen, zerkleinerten, im Mai gesammelten Nadeln und etwa 20 cm langen Jungtrieben von Pinus-, Abies- und Piceaarten nach der Destillation mit Wasserdampf den Rückstand in der Destillierblase mit Wasser einige Stunden zu erwärmen, den Auszug abzupressen, durchzuseifen und unter Zusatz des wäßrigen Destillats zu einem dünnen Extrakt einzudampfen. Diese Aufarbeitung der unverholzten dünnen Triebe bereitete im Gegensatz zu der Aufarbeitung von verhältnismäßig starken Zweigen mit bis zu 3 cm Durchmesser keine Schwierigkeiten. It is also known from fresh, crushed, collected in May Needles and about 20 cm long young shoots of Pinus, Abies and Picea species after distillation with steam, remove the residue in the still with water to heat for a few hours, to press the extract, to soap it and add it evaporate the aqueous distillate to a thin extract. This work-up the non-woody thin shoots prepared in contrast to the processing of proportionately strong branches up to 3 cm in diameter are no problem.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den bei der Destillation von verholzten Koniferenzweigen nach Ablauf des Dekokts verbleibenden festen Rückstand zur Gewinnung von Extrakt auszubeuten. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß dieser feste Rückstand in einer Presse, z. B. einer hydraulischen Presse, welche einen Druck von mindestens 25 kg/cm2 zu erzeugen gestattet, ausgepreßt und die gewonnene Flüssigkeit als Extrakt eingedampft wird. The invention is based on the problem of distillation solid residue from lignified conifer branches after the decoction has expired to exploit to obtain extract. This is done by making this solid Residue in a press, e.g. B. a hydraulic press, which a pressure Allowed to produce at least 25 kg / cm2, squeezed and the obtained liquid is evaporated as an extract.

Die Steigerung des Ertrages an flüssigem Extrakt liegt in der Größenordnung von 70 bis 80°/o. Der nach dem Pressen verbleibende Rückstand bedarf, um verheizt werden zu können, keiner Trocknung mehr. The increase in the yield of liquid extract is in the order of magnitude from 70 to 80 ° / o. The residue remaining after pressing needs to be burned off to be able to, no more drying.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von flüssigem Koniferenextrakt aus verholzten Koniferenzweigen von Fichten, Latschen, Kiefern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach bekannter Abdestillierung des Öles und Ableitung des flüssigen Rückstandes (Dekokt) der feste Rückstand unter starkem Druck, z. B. der Größenordnung von 25 kg/cm2, gepreßt und die dabei gewonnene Flüssigkeit in an sich bekannter Weise zu Extrakt eingedampft wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from lignified conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine, characterized that after known distillation of the oil and discharge of the liquid residue (Decoction) the solid residue under high pressure, e.g. B. of the order of 25 kg / cm2, and the liquid obtained in the process is added in a manner known per se Extract is evaporated. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 003 725; Mager, »Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis«, 1949, Ergänzungsband, S. 945. Documents considered: French patent specification No. 1 003 725; Mager, »Handbook of Pharmaceutical Practice«, 1949, supplementary volume, P. 945.
DEM32618A 1956-12-11 1956-12-11 Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees Pending DE1083965B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM32618A DE1083965B (en) 1956-12-11 1956-12-11 Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM32618A DE1083965B (en) 1956-12-11 1956-12-11 Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1083965B true DE1083965B (en) 1960-06-23

Family

ID=7301540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM32618A Pending DE1083965B (en) 1956-12-11 1956-12-11 Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1083965B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2817963A1 (en) * 1977-04-27 1978-11-02 Anvar METHOD FOR THE ACCELERATED, ESPECIALLY DISCONTINUOUS, PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PLANTS OR COMPONENTS THEREOF, SUCH AS: SEEDS, SEEDS, TUBERS OR FLOWERS, AND PLANT FOR THE USE OF THIS PROCESS

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1003725A (en) * 1947-02-18 1952-03-21 Process for the preparation of high quality oils

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1003725A (en) * 1947-02-18 1952-03-21 Process for the preparation of high quality oils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2817963A1 (en) * 1977-04-27 1978-11-02 Anvar METHOD FOR THE ACCELERATED, ESPECIALLY DISCONTINUOUS, PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PLANTS OR COMPONENTS THEREOF, SUCH AS: SEEDS, SEEDS, TUBERS OR FLOWERS, AND PLANT FOR THE USE OF THIS PROCESS

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2829964A1 (en) SUBSTANCE TO BE USED IN THE PREPARATION OR FURTHER TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLIC LIQUIDS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
DE1083965B (en) Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees
DE719704C (en) Process for the production of furfuerol
DE2440116A1 (en) METHOD OF TREATMENT OF VEGETABLE MATERIALS
DE719890C (en) Process for the production of furfural
DE747451C (en) Process for the production of feed and food from sugar beet
DE526641C (en) Procedure for preparing oilseed for pressing
DE4019190C1 (en) Animal fodder mixt. which does not require heat-drying - is obtd. by mixing ingredient to be dewatered e.g. chopped sugar-beet with one aiding dewatering, e.g. hay, grain-husks, then pressing
DE527950C (en) Process for the production of sulphite pulp
WO2018196918A1 (en) Extracting and using polyphenols, in particular cichoric acids from plants of the posidonia species
DE536018C (en) Process for producing dry fodder from green parts of plants
DE495220C (en) Process for drying all kinds of fruit juices
DE334274C (en) Process for improving the taste and smell of vegetables and fodder plants from the crucifer family and from related families
DE696822C (en) Process for obtaining the proportions of polyhydric alcohols, in particular di- and polyglycerols, contained in the glycerol pitch
DE505738C (en) Process for the extraction of easily digestible feed materials from straw, reeds and similar plant materials
DE734416C (en) Process for drying and storing goods containing tannins
AT69255B (en) Process for the production of an extract from tomatoes similar to meat extract.
DE685600C (en) Process for dewatering chopped potatoes and beetroot
JPH07560B2 (en) Method of extracting medicinal substance from raw culm of Kuma bamboo
DE311291C (en)
DE496290C (en) Process for the production of thickened canned vegetables
DE741873C (en) Process for the production of feed from rapeseed, from their press cake or from their extraction meal with removal of the mustard
AT157823B (en) Process for the eradication of plant pests and for combating fungal diseases.
AT114873B (en) Process for the production of feed by digesting straw, grass, reeds and the like. like
AT371142B (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN ESSENTIAL OIL