DE1083965B - Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees - Google Patents
Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine treesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1083965B DE1083965B DEM32618A DEM0032618A DE1083965B DE 1083965 B DE1083965 B DE 1083965B DE M32618 A DEM32618 A DE M32618A DE M0032618 A DEM0032618 A DE M0032618A DE 1083965 B DE1083965 B DE 1083965B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- conifer
- extract
- liquid
- branches
- spruce
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
- A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von flüssigem Koniferenextrakt aus verholzten Koniferenzweigen von Fichten, Latschen, Kiefern Bei der Gewinnung von flüssigen Koniferenextrakten aus verholzten Koniferenzweigen von Fichten, Latschen, Kiefern u. dgl. wurde bisher so vorgegangen, daß frischgeschnittene Zweige von bis zu 3 cm Durchmesser zusammen mit den Nadeln zunächst in einer Art Häckselmaschine zerkleinert wurden, um sodann in einem Destillationskessel mit Wasser gekocht oder mit Heißdampf behandelt zu werden. Diese Behandlung dauert je nach Art des Holzes und je nach Behandlungstemperatur 8 bis 14 Stunden. Bei diesem Behandlungsvorgang entsteht das sogenannte Dekokt. Dieses Dekokt wird anschließend bis zu honigartiger Konsistenz eingedickt. Process for obtaining liquid conifer extract from lignified Conifer branches from spruce, mountain pines, pines When extracting liquid Conifer extracts from woody conifer branches from spruce, mountain pines, and pines and the like. So far, the procedure has been such that freshly cut branches of up to 3 cm diameter together with the needles first of all in a kind of chopping machine were then boiled in a still with water or with superheated steam to be treated. This treatment lasts depending on the type of wood and depending on Treatment temperature 8 to 14 hours. This is what happens during this treatment process so-called decoction. This decoction is then until it has a honey-like consistency thickened.
Der bei diesem Behandlungsvorgang in dem Behandlungsgefäß verbleibende feste Rückstand wurde bisher entweder weggeworfen oder getrocknet und konnte nach der Trocknung als Heizmaterial Verwendung finden. The one remaining in the treatment vessel during this treatment process Solid residue was either thrown away or dried and could be used up to now used for drying as heating material.
Die in dem Rückstand noch enthaltenen Extraktstoffe konnten bisher nicht zur Extraktgewinnung verwendet werden. The extract substances still contained in the residue could so far cannot be used to obtain extracts.
Es ist auch schon bekannt, aus frischen, zerkleinerten, im Mai gesammelten Nadeln und etwa 20 cm langen Jungtrieben von Pinus-, Abies- und Piceaarten nach der Destillation mit Wasserdampf den Rückstand in der Destillierblase mit Wasser einige Stunden zu erwärmen, den Auszug abzupressen, durchzuseifen und unter Zusatz des wäßrigen Destillats zu einem dünnen Extrakt einzudampfen. Diese Aufarbeitung der unverholzten dünnen Triebe bereitete im Gegensatz zu der Aufarbeitung von verhältnismäßig starken Zweigen mit bis zu 3 cm Durchmesser keine Schwierigkeiten. It is also known from fresh, crushed, collected in May Needles and about 20 cm long young shoots of Pinus, Abies and Picea species after distillation with steam, remove the residue in the still with water to heat for a few hours, to press the extract, to soap it and add it evaporate the aqueous distillate to a thin extract. This work-up the non-woody thin shoots prepared in contrast to the processing of proportionately strong branches up to 3 cm in diameter are no problem.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den bei der Destillation von verholzten Koniferenzweigen nach Ablauf des Dekokts verbleibenden festen Rückstand zur Gewinnung von Extrakt auszubeuten. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß dieser feste Rückstand in einer Presse, z. B. einer hydraulischen Presse, welche einen Druck von mindestens 25 kg/cm2 zu erzeugen gestattet, ausgepreßt und die gewonnene Flüssigkeit als Extrakt eingedampft wird. The invention is based on the problem of distillation solid residue from lignified conifer branches after the decoction has expired to exploit to obtain extract. This is done by making this solid Residue in a press, e.g. B. a hydraulic press, which a pressure Allowed to produce at least 25 kg / cm2, squeezed and the obtained liquid is evaporated as an extract.
Die Steigerung des Ertrages an flüssigem Extrakt liegt in der Größenordnung von 70 bis 80°/o. Der nach dem Pressen verbleibende Rückstand bedarf, um verheizt werden zu können, keiner Trocknung mehr. The increase in the yield of liquid extract is in the order of magnitude from 70 to 80 ° / o. The residue remaining after pressing needs to be burned off to be able to, no more drying.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM32618A DE1083965B (en) | 1956-12-11 | 1956-12-11 | Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM32618A DE1083965B (en) | 1956-12-11 | 1956-12-11 | Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1083965B true DE1083965B (en) | 1960-06-23 |
Family
ID=7301540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM32618A Pending DE1083965B (en) | 1956-12-11 | 1956-12-11 | Process for the production of liquid conifer extract from woody conifer branches of spruce, mountain pines, pine trees |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1083965B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2817963A1 (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-11-02 | Anvar | METHOD FOR THE ACCELERATED, ESPECIALLY DISCONTINUOUS, PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PLANTS OR COMPONENTS THEREOF, SUCH AS: SEEDS, SEEDS, TUBERS OR FLOWERS, AND PLANT FOR THE USE OF THIS PROCESS |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1003725A (en) * | 1947-02-18 | 1952-03-21 | Process for the preparation of high quality oils |
-
1956
- 1956-12-11 DE DEM32618A patent/DE1083965B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1003725A (en) * | 1947-02-18 | 1952-03-21 | Process for the preparation of high quality oils |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2817963A1 (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-11-02 | Anvar | METHOD FOR THE ACCELERATED, ESPECIALLY DISCONTINUOUS, PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PLANTS OR COMPONENTS THEREOF, SUCH AS: SEEDS, SEEDS, TUBERS OR FLOWERS, AND PLANT FOR THE USE OF THIS PROCESS |
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