DE10361681A1 - Vierradantrieb-Vorrichtung und zugehöriges Verfahren - Google Patents
Vierradantrieb-Vorrichtung und zugehöriges Verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10361681A1 DE10361681A1 DE10361681A DE10361681A DE10361681A1 DE 10361681 A1 DE10361681 A1 DE 10361681A1 DE 10361681 A DE10361681 A DE 10361681A DE 10361681 A DE10361681 A DE 10361681A DE 10361681 A1 DE10361681 A1 DE 10361681A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- battery
- supplied
- wheel drive
- drive device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/356—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/46—Drive Train control parameters related to wheels
- B60L2240/461—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/46—Drive Train control parameters related to wheels
- B60L2240/465—Slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/26—Wheel slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/28—Wheel speed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Vierradantrieb-Vorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug mit von einem Hauptmotor angetriebenen Vorderrädern, aufweisend: einen mit dem Hauptmotor verbundenen Generator zum Erzeugen eines elektrischen Stroms, einen Nebenmotor, welcher von dem vom Generator gelieferten Strom angetrieben wird und die Leistung zum Antreiben von Hinterrädern liefert, eine Batterie, welche von dem vom Generator gelieferten elektrischen Strom geladen wird, einen ersten Relais-Schalter zum Schalten eines elektrischen Kontaktes zwischen dem Generator und dem Nebenmotor, einen zweiten Relais-Schalter zum Schalten eines elektrischen Kontaktes zwischen der Batterie und dem Generator, wobei der vom Generator gelieferte Strom alternativ entweder dem Nebenmotor oder der Batterie zugeführt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030066361A KR100588500B1 (ko) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | 모터를 이용한 사륜구동 장치 및 그 제어방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10361681A1 true DE10361681A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
Family
ID=34309522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10361681A Ceased DE10361681A1 (de) | 2003-09-24 | 2003-12-30 | Vierradantrieb-Vorrichtung und zugehöriges Verfahren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7028796B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005102463A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100588500B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1600598A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10361681A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3817516B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-09-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
US7377876B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-05-27 | Tai-Her Yang | Split serial-parallel hybrid dual-power drive system |
JP4591320B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2010-12-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
DE102005049707A1 (de) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-26 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Fahrzeug mit einer in Fahrzeugquerrichtung angeordneten Antriebsmaschine |
US20090075174A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-03-19 | Yukinobu Mori | Lead-free battery and vehicle system using lead-free battery |
US20070166903A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Bohumil Lojek | Semiconductor structures formed by stepperless manufacturing |
US20070166971A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Atmel Corporation | Manufacturing of silicon structures smaller than optical resolution limits |
US7647994B1 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2010-01-19 | Belloso Gregorio M | Hybrid vehicle having an electric generator engine and an auxiliary accelerator engine |
US7468562B1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-12-23 | Mato Barbic | Intermittant electrical charging AC/DC driving system |
US8217631B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2012-07-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | ACG output voltage control |
US8334679B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2012-12-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | ACG output voltage control |
US20100108417A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Curt Douglas Gilmore | Parallel power supplies for hev applications |
IT1392278B1 (it) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-02-24 | Ferrari Spa | Veicolo stradale con propulsione ibrida |
US20100201191A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-12 | Troy Eugene Schick | Power Supply For By-Wire System |
BR112012025246A2 (pt) * | 2010-04-05 | 2016-06-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | unidade de controle para veículo híbrido |
US9358883B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2016-06-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for use with vehicle having selectable transfer case |
CN103158568A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-19 | 吉林大学 | 增程式电动汽车动力系统 |
DE102013103305A1 (de) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Hybridfahrzeug mit Verbrennungsmotor und Elektromaschine |
CN103950372A (zh) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 江广法 | 插电式混合动力汽车 |
US10369877B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | Uvic Industry Partnerships Inc. | Hybrid drive system with multiple drive machines |
US10844935B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2020-11-24 | Uvic Industry Partnerships Inc. | Electric drive system with a novel dual-clutch transmission |
JP6548601B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-07-24 | 株式会社クボタ | 作業車 |
CN110103854B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-05-24 | 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 | 一种混合动力汽车电气控制系统 |
KR20210005754A (ko) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 사륜 구동 차량 |
CN112060932A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 江西省利广节能环保有限公司 | 行驶车前后轮推拖转力循环发电电炉汽车 |
US11850946B2 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2023-12-26 | Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc | Electric drive axle system and operating method |
US11529869B2 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-12-20 | Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc | Electric drive axle system and operating method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3542059C1 (de) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-04 | Opel Adam Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Hauptantriebsachse und zuschaltbarer Antriebsachse |
DE10049567A1 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-10-31 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Fahrzeugsteuergerät für das Front- und Heckantriebsverhältnis auf der Grundlage der vom Fahrer gewünschten Fahrzeugantriebskraft sowie des Statischen und Dynamischen Zustands |
DE10141923A1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-28 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Leistungsabgabegerät, Motorfahrzeug einschließlich des Leistungsabgabegeräts und ihre Steuerverfahren |
EP1327547A2 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-16 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Schutzeinrichtung und Schutzverfahren für einen elektrischen Antriebsmotor eines Fahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07231508A (ja) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 四輪駆動装置 |
JP2587202B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-03-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の発電制御装置 |
FR2743342B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-02-13 | Smh Management Services Ag | Procede et dispositif pour regler la repartition de la puissance electrique dans un vehicule automobile, notamment la propulsion hybride |
JPH09224304A (ja) | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-26 | Hitachi Ltd | ハイブリッド自動車 |
JP3410022B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-20 | 2003-05-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
US6766874B2 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2004-07-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | System for driving hybrid vehicle, method thereof and electric power supply system therefor |
JP2000142155A (ja) | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動駆動力アシスト車両 |
JP3912475B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2007-05-09 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | ハイブリッド電気自動車の発電制御装置 |
JP3536820B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-05 | 2004-06-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド式車両制御装置 |
JP4158363B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-01 | 2008-10-01 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | ハイブリッド型車両駆動制御装置 |
JP3589208B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-11-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動装置 |
JP4223205B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2009-02-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動力分配装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-24 KR KR1020030066361A patent/KR100588500B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-22 JP JP2003425942A patent/JP2005102463A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-23 US US10/747,001 patent/US7028796B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-25 CN CNA2003101130485A patent/CN1600598A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-30 DE DE10361681A patent/DE10361681A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3542059C1 (de) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-04 | Opel Adam Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Hauptantriebsachse und zuschaltbarer Antriebsachse |
DE10049567A1 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-10-31 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Fahrzeugsteuergerät für das Front- und Heckantriebsverhältnis auf der Grundlage der vom Fahrer gewünschten Fahrzeugantriebskraft sowie des Statischen und Dynamischen Zustands |
DE10141923A1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-28 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Leistungsabgabegerät, Motorfahrzeug einschließlich des Leistungsabgabegeräts und ihre Steuerverfahren |
EP1327547A2 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-16 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Schutzeinrichtung und Schutzverfahren für einen elektrischen Antriebsmotor eines Fahrzeugs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1600598A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
US7028796B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
KR100588500B1 (ko) | 2006-06-13 |
KR20050030047A (ko) | 2005-03-29 |
JP2005102463A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
US20050061567A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |