DE10327432A1 - Reactive foaming of a skin-care preparation or cosmetic and/or dermatological preparation uses spatially separated product strips, one containing (bi)carbonate and another an acid - Google Patents
Reactive foaming of a skin-care preparation or cosmetic and/or dermatological preparation uses spatially separated product strips, one containing (bi)carbonate and another an acid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10327432A1 DE10327432A1 DE2003127432 DE10327432A DE10327432A1 DE 10327432 A1 DE10327432 A1 DE 10327432A1 DE 2003127432 DE2003127432 DE 2003127432 DE 10327432 A DE10327432 A DE 10327432A DE 10327432 A1 DE10327432 A1 DE 10327432A1
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- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- acid
- polyethylene glycol
- ether
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- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dodecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YZUUTMGDONTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YZUUTMGDONTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 95
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 94
- -1 jojoba oil Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methyl-1-(16-methylheptadecoxy)heptadecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LQXBZWFNAKZUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OUUCZGCOAXRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OUUCZGCOAXRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940026235 propylene glycol monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monomyristoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/02—Shaving preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/22—Gas releasing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft durch den Verbraucher bei Entnahme reaktiv aufschäumende Hautpflegeprodukte auf Emulsionsbasis. Das Aufschäumen erfolgt durch Reaktion zweier zuvor räumlich getrennter Produktstreifen in der Entnahmevorrichtung des Produktes. Als erster der räumlich getrennten Produktstreifen wird eine Emulsion vorgelegt, die Carbonat oder Hydrogencarbonat enthält. Als zweiter der räumlich getrennten Produktstreifen wird eine Emulsion vorgelegt, die eine organische Säure enthält. Bei der Entnahme vermischen sich die Streifen unter Reaktion zu Kohlendioxid, wodurch eine Carbonisierung der Zubereitung erreicht wird und diese in einen Schaum überführt wird.The The present invention relates to the consumer upon removal reactive foaming Skin care products based on emulsion. The foaming takes place by reaction of two previously spatially separate product strip in the removal device of the product. As the first of the spatially separated product strip is presented an emulsion, the carbonate or bicarbonate. As the second of the spatially separated product strip is presented an emulsion containing a organic acid contains. Upon removal, the strips mix under reaction Carbon dioxide, which causes carbonation of the preparation and this is transferred to a foam.
Die deutsche Patentschrift 19754659 offenbart die topische Verwendung von Kohlendioxid. Kohlendioxid scheint eine positive Wirkung auf die Haut zu haben. Naturgemäß ist es schwierig, Kohlendioxid topisch anztuwenden, da es sich um ein Gas handelt. Es weist zwar eine gewisse Löslichkeit in wässrigen Zubereitungen auf, gast aber in der Regel rasch aus diesen aus. Wünschenswert wäre aber eine verlangsamte Freisetzung aus einer applizierten Zubereitung, um mehr als nur eine kurzzeitige Einwirkung auf die Haut zu erreichen. Um dies zu erreichen, könnte man eine schaumförmige Zubereitung vorsehen, die das wirksame Gas in umschließenden Gasblasen enthält. Um solche schaumförmigen Zubereitungen bereithalten zu können, benötigt man allerdings ein Packmittel, das dem Druck des enthaltenen Gases standhalten zu vermag. Dies ist im Fall von Kohlendioxid keine triviale Aufgabe, man denke nur an starkwandige Feuerlöscher.The German Patent 19754659 discloses topical use of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide seems to have a positive effect to have the skin. Naturally it is difficult to apply carbon dioxide topically, since it is a gas is. Although it has a certain solubility in aqueous Preparations on, but usually from these quickly. Desirable but would be a slowed release from an applied preparation, to achieve more than just a short-term effect on the skin. To achieve this, could a foamy one Provide preparation containing the active gas in enclosing gas bubbles contains. To such foamy Preparations ready to be prepared needed However, you have a packaging, the pressure of the gas contained withstand. This is not trivial in the case of carbon dioxide Task, just think of thick-walled fire extinguishers.
Ausgehend hiervon stellte sich die Aufgabe, eine Zubereitung bereitzustellen, die einen ausreichenden Kontakt des wirksamen Gases mit der Haut ermöglicht, dabei kosmetisch elegant ist und praktikabel appliziert und bereitgestellt werden kann.outgoing the object was to provide a preparation the sufficient contact of the active gas with the skin allows is cosmetically elegant and applied and provided practicable can be.
Es
hat sich für
den Fachmann nicht vorhersehbar herausgestellt, daß ein Verfahren
zum reaktiven Aufschäumen
von Hautpflegezubereitungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zubereitung
in mehreren räumlich getrennten
Produktstreifen vorliegt, die Zubereitung zumindest zwei wässrige Produktstreifen
aufweist, ein erster räumlich
getrennter Produktstreifen Carbonat oder Hydrogencarbonat enthält ein zweiter
räumlich
getrennter Produktstreifen eine Säure enthält, das Aufschäumen durch
den Anwender unmittelbar vor der Anwendung in der Entnahmevorrichtung
des Produktes durch Freisetzung von Kohlendioxid erfolgt und das
aufgeschäumte
Produkt innerhalb von 10 bis 100 Sekunden wieder zu einer Emulsion
zerfällt
sowie
kosmetische
und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen erhältlich durch ein solches Verfahren
den
Mängeln
des Standes der Technik abhelfen.It has not been foreseeably for the skilled worker that a method for the reactive foaming of skincare preparations, characterized in that the preparation is present in several spatially separated product strips, the preparation comprises at least two aqueous product strips, a first spatially separated product strip contains carbonate or bicarbonate second spatially separated product strip containing an acid, foaming by the user takes place immediately prior to use in the removal device of the product by release of carbon dioxide and the foamed product within 10 to 100 seconds again decomposes into an emulsion
such as
Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations obtainable by such a method
remedy the deficiencies of the prior art.
Diese Verfahren oder Zubereitungen weisen gegenüber dem Stand der Technik den Vorteil auf, dass ein spontan entstehendes Produkt auf die Haut applizierbar wird. Durch das Ausgasen von Kohlendioxid wird ein Prickeleffekt ausgelöst, der erfrischend und vitalisierend wirkt.These Methods or preparations have over the prior art the Advantage on that a spontaneously developing product on the skin can be applied. By the outgassing of carbon dioxide is a Prick effect triggered, which has a refreshing and revitalizing effect.
Es war aber auch Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Schaumtextur möglichst variabel einstellen zu können und dabei die Abgabe von Kohlendioxid an die Haut über einen möglichst langen Zeitraum zu ermöglichen.It but was also an object of the present invention, the foam texture preferably variable setting and the delivery of carbon dioxide to the skin via a preferably long period of time.
Es wurde weiter gefunden, daß bevorzugt der erste und der zweite Produktstreifen eine Emulsion oder ein Gel darstellen. Dabei ist besonders bevorzugt der Einsatz von Emulsionen, ganz besonders bevorzugt von Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen oder Silikon-in-Wasser-Emulsionen. Durch diese Art der Zubereitungsformen wird die Geschwindigkeit der Freisetzung von Kohlendioxid massgeblich bestimmt. So lässt sich schon auf Basis der Emulsion das spätere Hautgefühl von leicht fettig bis seidig-soft einstellen.It was further found to be preferred the first and second product strips are an emulsion or a Pose gel. In this case, the use of emulsions, most preferably oil-in-water emulsions or silicone-in-water emulsions. This type of preparation forms the speed significantly determines the release of carbon dioxide. That's how it works already on the basis of the emulsion, the subsequent skin feeling of light Greasy to silky soft.
Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Säure gewählt wird aus der Gruppe der Fruchtsäuren, Phosphorsäure, Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 2 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen, besonders bevorzugt 2-Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 2 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen.Further it is preferred if the acid chosen is from the group of fruit acids, Phosphoric acid, hydroxy with 2 to 7 carbon atoms, more preferably 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids with 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
Durch diese Säuren wird die Freisetzung von Kohlendioxid gewährleistet und durch die gleichzeitige Umwandlung in die entsprechende Salze wird die Hautverträglichkeit dieser Wirksubstanzen deutlich verbessert und ein pH-Wert erreicht, der ungefähr dem des natürlichen Säureschutzmantels entspricht.By these acids The release of carbon dioxide is ensured and by the simultaneous conversion into the corresponding salts, the skin compatibility of these active substances significantly improved and reached a pH value that is about the same natural Acid mantle equivalent.
Weiter ist es stark bevorzugt, wenn eine Gehalt an Cyclodextrinen vorliegt, bevorzugt in Konzentrationen von 0,1 bis 4 Gew.%. Die Cyclodextrine nehmen ein Teil des Kohlendioxids auf und speichern es. Durch die langsame Abgabe von Kohlendioxid kommt es zu einer verlängerten Wirkung des Kohlendioxides auf die Haut.Further it is highly preferred if a content of cyclodextrins is present, preferably in concentrations of 0.1 to 4 wt.%. The cyclodextrins Take up a part of the carbon dioxide and save it. By the slow release of carbon dioxide will cause a prolonged Effect of carbon dioxide on the skin.
Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Zubereitung nach dem Aufschäumen ein Verhältnis aus Gas- zu Flüssigphase von 2 zu 1 bis 10 zu 1 aufweist. Dann ist die außergewöhnliche Sensorik dieser Zubereitungen am besten wahrnehmbar. Innerhalb der angegebenen Verhältnisse läßt sich das Hautgefühl von fettig bis seidig einstellen, sowie der Prickeleffekt von schwach bis stark.Further it is preferred if the preparation after foaming a relationship from gas to liquid phase from 2 to 1 to 10 to 1. Then the extraordinary sensor technology of these preparations is on best perceptible. Within the specified ratios let yourself the skin feeling from greasy to silky, as well as the Prickeleffekt of weak to strong.
Es ist weiterhin stark bevorzugt, wenn eine Gehalt an Tensiden vorliegt, die gewählt werden können aus der Gruppe der Alkylpolyglucoside, Sulfosuccinate Myreth-Sulfate, Laureth-7-citrat, Lauryl-Hydroxysultain und/oder Cocoamidopropylbetain-MEA-Chlorid bevorzugt in Gehalten von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.%. Der Tensidzusatz erlaubt ein stärkeres Aufschäumen, sowie einen feinporigeren Schaum. Durch die Art und Menge des Tensides kann das Hautgefühl variiert werden und so den Anforderungen des Produktes angepasst werden. Je mehr Tensid eingesetzt wird, desto leichter, sahniger wird das Hautgefühl bei gleichzeitiger Begünstigung der Verteilbarkeit auf der Haut. Besonders bevorzugt sind Tenside aus der Gruppe Alkylpolyglucoside und Sulfosuccinate Myreth-Sulfate gewählt werden.It is furthermore strongly preferred if a content of surfactants is present, the chosen one can be out the group of alkyl polyglucosides, sulfosuccinates myrthsulfates, Laureth-7-citrate, lauryl-hydroxysultaine and / or cocoamidopropylbetaine-MEA-chloride preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 1% by weight. The surfactant addition allowed a stronger one foaming, and a fine-pored foam. Due to the type and amount of the surfactant can the skin feeling be varied and adapted to the requirements of the product become. The more surfactant used, the lighter, the creamier becomes the skin feeling with simultaneous benefit dispersibility on the skin. Particularly preferred are surfactants from the group alkyl polyglucosides and sulfosuccinates myreth sulfates chosen become.
Ebenfalls bevorzugt ist es, wenn zusätzlich Rückfetter in den Zubereitungen vorliegen, die gewählt werden können aus der Gruppe der Lanoline, Alkanolamide und Polyethylenoxilierten Lipide mit 4–15 PEG-Einheiten, bevorzugt in Gehalten von 2 bis 10 Gew.%, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 7 Gew.%. Besonders bevorzugt ist es Rückfetter aus der Gruppe PEG-4-Rapsölfettsäureamid, Olivenölfettsäure-PEG-7 Ester und/oder PEG-9-Kokosfettsäureamid zu wählen. Traditionelle Lipide wie Jojobaöl, Silikonöl, Mineralöl, Fettsäureester etc. wirken der Schaumbildung entgegen oder zerstören diesen sogar. Zudem vermitteln sie eher ein fettiges Hautgefühl. Rückfetter dagegen begünstigen eine Schaumentwicklung und ergeben trotzdem ein pflegendes Hautgefühl.Also it is preferred if in addition refatting present in the preparations which can be selected from the group of lanolins, alkanolamides and polyethyleneoxilated Lipids with 4-15 PEG units, preferably in contents of 2 to 10 wt.%, particularly preferably 3 up to 7% by weight. Particular preference is given to greasing agents from the group of PEG-4 rapeseed oil fatty acid amide, Olive oil fatty acid-PEG-7 Ester and / or PEG-9 coconut fatty acid amide to choose. Traditional lipids such as jojoba oil, Silicone oil, Mineral oil, fatty acid ester etc. counteract foaming or destroy it even. In addition, they rather convey a greasy skin feeling. refatting favor it a foam development and still give a nourishing skin feel.
Bevorzugte Alkylpolyglycoside sind Laurylglucosid, Decylglycosid und Cocoglycosid; bevorzugte Sulfosuccinate sind beispielsweise Dioctylnatriumsulfosuccinat, Dinatriumlaurethsulfosuccinat, Dinatriumlaurylsulfosuccinat, Dinatriumundecylenamido-MEA-Sulfosuccinat und PEG-5 Laurylcitrat Sulfosuccinat; bevorzugtes Myrethsulfat ist Natrium-Myrethsulfat.preferred Alkyl polyglycosides are lauryl glucoside, decyl glycoside and cocoglycoside; preferred sulfosuccinates are, for example, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium undecylenamido MEA sulfosuccinate and PEG-5 lauryl citrate sulfosuccinate; preferred myrethsulfate is Sodium Myrethsulfat.
Es ist auch vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen zu erstellen, deren hauptsächlicher Zweck nicht der Schutz vor Sonnenlicht ist, die aber dennoch einen Gehalt an UV-Schutzsubstanzen enthalten. So werden z.B. in Tagescrèmes oder Makeup-Produkten gewöhnlich UV-A- bzw. UV-B-Filtersubstanzen eingearbeitet. Auch stellen UV-Schutzsubstanzen, ebenso wie Antioxidantien und, gewünschtenfalls, Konservierungsstoffe, einen wirksamen Schutz der Zubereitungen selbst gegen Verderb dar. Günstig sind ferner kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen, die in der Form eines Sonnenschutzmittels vorliegen.It is also advantageous in the context of the present invention, cosmetic and dermatological preparations, the principal of which are Purpose is not the protection from sunlight, but still a Contain content of UV protection substances. Thus, e.g. in day creams or Makeup products usually Incorporated UV-A or UV-B filter substances. Also, UV protectors, as well as antioxidants and, if desired, preservatives, effective protection of the preparations themselves against spoilage. Cheap are also cosmetic and dermatological preparations, which in in the form of a sunscreen.
Dementsprechend enthalten die Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung vorzugsweise mindestens eine UV-A- und/oder UV-B-Filtersubstanz. Die Formulierungen können, obgleich nicht notwendig, gegebenenfalls auch ein oder mehrere organische und/oder anorganische Pigmente als UV-Filtersubstanzen enthalten, welche in der Wasser- und/oder der Ölphase vorliegen können.Accordingly contain the preparations for the purposes of the present invention preferably at least one UV-A and / or UV-B filter substance. The formulations can, although not necessary, optionally also one or more organic and / or inorganic pigments as UV filter substances, which may be present in the water and / or the oil phase.
Bevorzugte anorganische Pigmente sind Metalloxide und/oder andere in Wasser schwerlösliche oder unlösliche Metallverbindungen, insbesondere Oxide des Titans (TiO2), Zinks (ZnO), Eisens (z.B. Fe2O3), Zirkoniums (ZrO2), Siliciums (SiO2), Mangans (z.B. MnO), Aluminiums (Al2O3), Cers (z.B. Ce2O3), Mischoxide der entsprechenden Metalle sowie Abmischungen aus solchen Oxiden, sowie das Sulfat des Bariums (BaSO4).Preferred inorganic pigments are metal oxides and / or other water-insoluble or insoluble metal compounds, in particular oxides of titanium (TiO 2 ), zinc (ZnO), iron (eg Fe 2 O 3 ), zirconium (ZrO 2 ), silicon (SiO 2 ) , Manganese (eg MnO), aluminum (Al 2 O 3 ), cerium (eg Ce 2 O 3 ), mixed oxides of the corresponding metals and mixtures of such oxides, as well as the barium sulfate (BaSO 4 ).
Die Titandioxid- Pigmente können sowohl in der Kristallmodifikation Rutil als auch Anatas vorliegen und können im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhaft oberflächlich behandelt („gecoatet") sein, wobei beispielsweise ein hydrophiler, amphiphiler oder hydrophober Charakter gebildet werden bzw. erhalten bleiben soll. Diese Oberflächenbehandlung kann darin bestehen, daß die Pigmente nach an sich bekannten Verfahren mit einer dünnen hydrophilen und/oder hydrophoben anorganischen und/oder organischen Schicht versehen werden. Die verschiedenen Oberflächenbeschichtung können im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung auch Wasser enthalten.The Titanium dioxide pigments can in both the rutile and anatase crystal modifications, and can Advantageously treated superficially in the sense of the present invention ("Coated"), for example a hydrophilic, amphiphilic or hydrophobic character formed should be or should be preserved. This surface treatment can consist of that the Pigments according to known methods with a thin hydrophilic and / or hydrophobic inorganic and / or organic layer be provided. The different surface coating can in According to the present invention also contain water.
Beschriebene beschichtete und unbeschichtete Titandioxide können im Sinne vorliegender Erfindung auch in Form commerziell erhältlicher öliger oder wäßriger Vordispersionen zur Anwendung kommen. Diesen Vordispersionen können vorteilhaft Dispergierhilfmittel und/oder Solubilisationsvermittler zugesetzt sein.Coated and uncoated titanium dioxides described in the context of the present invention also be used in the form of commercially available oily or aqueous predispersions. Dispersants and / or solubilizers may advantageously be added to these predispersions.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Titandioxide zeichnen sich durch eine Primärpartikelgröße zwischen 10 nm bis 150 nm aus.The Titanium dioxides according to the invention are characterized by a primary particle size between 10 nm to 150 nm.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind besonders bevorzugte Titandioxide das MT-100 Z und MT-100 TV von Tayca Corporation, Eusolex T-2000 und Eusolex TS von Merck und das Titandioxid T 805 von Degussa.in the The meaning of the present invention are particularly preferred titanium dioxides the MT-100 Z and MT-100 TV from Tayca Corporation, Eusolex T-2000 and Eusolex TS from Merck and the titanium dioxide T 805 from Degussa.
Zinkoxide können im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung auch in Form kommerziell erhältlicher öliger oder wäßriger Vordispersionen zur Anwendung kommen. Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Zinkoxidpartikel und Vordispersionen von Zinkoxidpartikeln zeichnen sich durch eine Primärpartikelgröße von < 300 nm aus und sind unter folgenden Handelsbezeichnungen bei den aufgeführten Firmen erhältlich: For the purposes of the present invention, zinc oxides can also be used in the form of commercially available oily or aqueous predispersions. Zinc oxide particles and predispersions of zinc oxide particles which are suitable according to the invention are distinguished by a primary particle size of <300 nm and can be obtained from the following companies under the following trade names:
Besonderes bevorzugte Zinkoxide im Sinne der Erfindung sind das Z-Cote HP1 von der Firma BASF und das Zinkoxid NDM von der Firma Haarmann & Reimer.special Preferred zinc oxides in the context of the invention are the Z-Cote HP1 from BASF and the zinc oxide NDM from Haarmann & Reimer.
Die Gesamtmenge an einem oder mehreren anorganischen Pigmenten in der fertigen kosmetischen Zubereitung wird vorteilhaft aus dem Bereich 0,1 Gew.-% bis 25 Gew.-% gewählt, vorzugsweise 0,5 Gew.-% bis 18 Gew.-%.The Total amount of one or more inorganic pigments in the Finished cosmetic preparation will be beneficial in the field 0.1% by weight to 25% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 18% by weight.
Vorteilhaftes organisches Pigment im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das 2,2'-Methylen-bis-(6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol) [INCI: Bisoctyltriazol], welches durch die chemische Strukturformel gekennzeichnet ist und unter der Handelsbezeichnung Tinosorb® M bei der CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH erhältlich ist.Advantageous organic pigment in the context of the present invention is the 2,2'-methylenebis (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -phenol) [INCI : Bisoctyltriazole], which is represented by the chemical structural formula is characterized and is available under the trade name Tinosorb ® M from CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH.
Vorteilhafte UV-A-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Dibenzoylmethanderivate, insbesondere das 4-(tert.-Butyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethan (CAS-Nr. 70356-09-1), welches von Givaudan unter der Marke Parsol® 1789 und von Merck unter der Handelsbezeichnung Eusolex® 9020 verkauft wird.Advantageous UV-A filter substances for the purposes of the present invention are dibenzoylmethane derivatives, in particular 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (CAS-Nr. 70356-09-1), marketed by Givaudan under the trade name Parsol ® 1789 and is sold by Merck under the trade name Eusolex ® 9020th
Weitere vorteilhafte UV-A-Filtersubstanzen sind die Phenylen-1,4-bis-(2-benzimidazyl)-3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonsäure und ihre Salze, besonders die entsprechenden Natrium-, Kalium- oder Triethanolammonium-Salze, insbesondere das Phenylen-1,4-bis-(2-benzimidazyl)-3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonsäure-bis-natriumsalz mit der INCI-Bezeichnung Bisimidazylate, welches beispielsweise unter der Handelsbezeichnung Neo Heliopan AP bei Haarmann & Reimer erhältlich ist.Further advantageous UV-A filter substances are the phenylene-1,4-bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid and their salts, especially the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salts, especially the phenylene-1,4-bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid bis-sodium salt with the INCI name bisimidazylate, which is available, for example, under the trade name Neo Heliopan AP from Haarmann & Reimer.
Ferner vorteilhaft sind das 1,4-di(2-oxo-10-Sulfo-3-bornylidenmethyl)-Benzol und dessen Salze (besonders die entprechenden 10-Sulfato-verbindungen, insbesondere das entsprechende Natrium-, Kalium- oder Triethanolammonium-Salz), das auch als Benzol-1,4-di(2-oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl-10-sulfonsäure) bezeichnet wird und sich durch die folgende Struktur auszeichnet: Also advantageous are the 1,4-di (2-oxo-10-sulfo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzene and its salts (especially the corresponding 10-sulfato compounds, in particular the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salt) which is also referred to as benzene-1,4-di (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl-10-sulfonic acid) and is characterized by the following structure:
Weitere vorteilhafte UV-A-Filtersubstanzen sind Hydroxybenzophenone, die sich durch die folgende Strukturformel auszeichnen: worin
- • R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C1-C20-Alkyl, C3-C10-Cycloalkyl oder C3-C10-Cycloalkenyl bedeuten, wobei die Substituenten R1 und R2 gemeinsam mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen 5- oder 6-Ring bilden können und
- • R3 einen C1-C20-Alkyl Rest bedeutet.
- • R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, where the substituents R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound to form a 5- or 6-ring and
- • R 3 is a C 1 -C 20 -alkyl radical.
Ein besonders vorteilhaftes Hydroxybenzophenon im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der 2-(4'-Diethylamino-2'-hydoxybenzoyl)-benzoesäurehexylester (auch: Aminobenzophenon), welcher sich durch folgende Struktur auszeichnet: und unter dem Handelsnamen Uvinul A Plus bei der Fa. BASF erhältlich ist.A particularly advantageous hydroxybenzophenone in the context of the present invention is 2- (4'-diethylamino-2'-hydroxybenzoyl) -benzoic acid hexyl ester (also: aminobenzophenone), which has the following structure: and available under the trade name Uvinul A Plus from BASF.
Vorteilhafte UV-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind ferner sogenannte Breitbandfilter, d.h. Filtersubstanzen, die sowohl UV-A- als auch UV-B-Strahlung absorbieren.advantageous UV filter substances in the context of the present invention are further so-called broadband filters, i. Filter substances containing both UV-A as well as absorb UV-B radiation.
Vorteilhafte Breitbandfilter oder UV-B-Filtersubstanzen sind beispielsweise Bis-Resorcinyltriazinderivate mit der folgenden Struktur: wobei R1, R2 und R3 unabhängig voneinander gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen bzw. ein einzelnes Wasserstoffatom darstellen. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin (INCI: Aniso Triazin), welches unter der Handelsbezeichnung Tinosorb® S bei der CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH erhältlich ist.Advantageous broadband filters or UV-B filter substances are, for example, bis-resorcinyl triazine derivatives having the following structure: wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group of branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or represent a single hydrogen atom. Especially preferred are 2,4-bis - {[4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (INCI: aniso triazine), which is available under the trade name Tinosorb ® S from CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH.
Besonders vorteilhafte Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, die sich durch einen hohen bzw. sehr hohen UV-A-Schutz auszeichnen, enthalten bevorzugt mehrere UV-A- und/oder Breitbandfilter, insbesondere Dibenzoylmethanderivate [beispielsweise das 4-(tert.-Butyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethan], Benzotriazolderivate [beispielsweise das 2,2'-Methylen-bis-(6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol)], Phenylen-1,4-bis-(2-benzimidazyl)-3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonsäure und/oder ihre Salze, das 1,4-di(2-oxo-10-Sulfo-3-bornylidenmethyl)-Benzol und/oder dessen Salze und/oder das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(2-Ethyl-hexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, jeweils einzeln oder in beliebigen Kombinationen miteinander.Especially advantageous preparations according to the present invention, which are characterized by a high or very high UV-A protection, preferably contain a plurality of UV-A and / or broadband filters, in particular Dibenzoylmethane derivatives [for example, 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane], Benzotriazole derivatives [for example, the 2,2'-methylenebis (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol)], Phenylene-1,4-bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid and / or their salts, the 1,4-di (2-oxo-10-sulfo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzene and / or its salts and / or the 2,4-bis - {[4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine . each individually or in any combination with each other.
Auch
andere UV-Filtersubstanzen, welche das Strukturmotiv aufweisen, sind vorteilhafte
UV-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, beispielsweise
die in der Europäischen
Offenlegungsschrift
R einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten C1-C18-Alkylrest,
einen C5-C12-Cycloalkylrest,
gegebenenfalls substituiert mit einer oder mehreren C1-C4-Alkylgruppen, darstellt,
X ein Sauerstoffatom
oder eine NH-Gruppe darstellt,
R1 einen
verzweigten oder unverzweigten C1-C18-Alkylrest, einen C5-C12-Cycloalkylrest, gegebenenfalls substituiert
mit einer oder mehreren C1-C4-Alkylgruppen,
oder ein Wasserstoffatom, ein Alkalimetallatom, eine Ammoniumgruppe
oder eine Gruppe der Formel bedeutet, in welcher
A
einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten C1-C18-Alkylrest, einen C5-C12-Cycloalkyl- oder Arylrest darstellt, gegebenenfalls
substituiert mit einer oder mehreren C1-C4-Alkylgruppen,
R3 ein
Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe darstellt,
n eine Zahl
von 1 bis 10 darstellt,
R2 einen verzweigten
oder unverzweigten C1-C18-Alkylrest,
einen C5-C12-Cycloalkylrest,
gegebenenfalls substituiert mit einer oder mehreren C1-C4-Alkylgruppen, darstellt, wenn X die NH-Gruppe
darstellt, und
einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten C1-C18-Alkylrest,
einen C5-C12-Cycloalkylrest,
gegebenenfalls substituiert mit einer oder mehreren C1-C4-Alkylgruppen, oder ein Wasserstoffatom,
ein Alkalimetallatom, eine Ammoniumgruppe oder eine Gruppe der Formel bedeutet, in welcher
A
einen verzweigten oder unverzweigten C1-C18-Alkylrest, einen C5-C12-Cycloalkyl- oder Arylrest darstellt, gegebenenfalls
substituiert mit einer oder mehreren C1-C4-Alkylgruppen,
R3 ein
Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe darstellt,
n eine Zahl
von 1 bis 10 darstellt, wenn X ein Sauerstoffatom darstellt.Other UV filter substances, which are the structural motif have advantageous UV filter substances in the sense of the present invention, for example, those in the European published patent application
R is a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 -alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl radical, optionally substituted by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups,
X represents an oxygen atom or an NH group,
R 1 is a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, or a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a group of formula means in which
A is a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 -alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl or aryl radical, optionally substituted by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups,
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
n represents a number from 1 to 10,
R 2 is a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, when X represents the NH group, and
a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, or a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a group of the formula means in which
A is a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 -alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl or aryl radical, optionally substituted by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups,
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
n represents a number from 1 to 10 when X represents an oxygen atom.
Besonders bevorzugte UV-Filtersubstanz im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner ein unsymmetrisch substituiertes s-Triazin, dessen chemische Struktur durch die Formel wiedergegeben wird, welches im Folgenden auch als Dioctylbutylamidotriazon (INCI: Dioctylbutamidotriazone) bezeichnet wird und unter der Handelsbezeichnung UVASORB HEB bei Sigma 3V erhältlich ist.Particularly preferred UV filter substance in the context of the present invention is also an unsymmetrically substituted s-triazine whose chemical structure is represented by the formula which is also referred to below as Dioctylbutylamidotriazon (INCI: Dioctylbutamidotriazone) and is available under the trade name UVASORB HEB in Sigma 3V.
Vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch ein symmetrisch substituiertes s-Triazin, das 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-Triazin-2,4,6-triyltriimino)-tris-benzoësäure-tris(2-ethylhexylester), synonym: 2,4,6-Tris-[anilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)]-1,3,5-triazin (INCI: Octyl Triazone), welches von der BASF Aktiengesellschaft unter der Warenbezeichnung UVINUL® T 150 vertrieben wird.Also advantageous for the purposes of the present invention is a symmetrically substituted s-triazine, the 4,4 ', 4''- (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltriimino) tris-benzoësäure tris (2 ethylhexyl ester), synonym: 2,4,6-tris [anilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)] - 1,3,5-triazine (INCI: octyl triazone), which was obtained from BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the trade name Uvinul ® T is marketed 150th
Auch in der Europäischen Offenlegungsschrift 775 698 werden bevorzugt einzusetzende Bis-Resorcinyltriazinderivate beschrieben, deren chemische Struktur durch die generische Formel wiedergegeben wird, wobei R1, R2 und A1 verschiedenste organische Reste repräsentieren.Also in the European patent application 775,698 preferred bis-Resorcinyltriazinderivate be described whose chemical structure by the generic formula is reproduced, wherein R 1 , R 2 and A 1 represent a variety of organic radicals.
Vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind ferner das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(3-sulfonato)-2-hydroxy-propyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin Natriumsalz, das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(3-(2-Propyloxy)-2-hydroxy-propyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-[4-(2-methoxyethyl-carboxyl)-phenylamino]-1,3,5-triazin, das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(3-(2-propyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-[4-(2-ethyl-carboxyl)-phenylamino]-1,3,5-triazin, das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(1-methyl-pyrrol-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin, das 2,4-Bis-{[4-tris(trimethylsiloxy-silylpropyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(2''-methylpropenyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin und das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(1',1',1',3',5',5',5'-Heptamethylsiloxy-2''-methyl-propyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin.Advantageous For the purposes of the present invention are also the 2,4-bis - {[4- (3-sulfonato) -2-hydroxy-propyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3 , triazine-5 Sodium salt containing 2,4-bis - {[4- (3- (2-propyloxy) -2-hydroxy-propyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5 triazine, 2,4-bis - {[4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- [4- (2-methoxyethylcarboxyl) -phenylamino] -1,3,5-triazine . the 2,4-bis - {[4- (3- (2-propyloxy) -2-hydroxypropyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- [4- (2-ethylcarboxyl) -phenylamino] -1 , 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis - {[4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (1-methylpyrrol-2-yl) -1,3,5-triazine 2,4-bis - {[4-tris (trimethylsiloxy-silylpropyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, the 2,4-bis - {[ 4- (2 '' - methylpropenyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and the 2,4-bis - {[4- (1 ', 1', 1 ', 3', 5 ', 5', 5'-heptamethylsiloxy-2 "-methyl-propyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl } -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine.
Ein vorteilhafter Breitbandfilter im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das 2,2'-Methylen-bis-(6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol), welches durch die chemische Strukturformel gekennzeichnet ist und unter der Handelsbezeichnung Tinosorb® M bei der CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH erhältlich ist.An advantageous broadband filter for the purposes of the present invention is the 2,2'-methylene-bis (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol), which through the chemical structural formula is characterized and is available under the trade name Tinosorb ® M from CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH.
Vorteilhafter Breitbandfilter im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner das 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-6-[2-methyl-3-[1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]disiloxanyl]propyl]-phenol (CAS-Nr.: 155633-54-8) mit der INCI-Bezeichnung Drometrizole Trisiloxane, welches durch die chemische Strukturformel gekennzeichnet ist.Advantageous broadband filter according to the present invention is further the 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- [2-methyl-3- [1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1 - [( trimethylsilyl) oxy] disiloxanyl] propyl] phenol (CAS No .: 155633-54-8) with the INCI name Drometrizole Trisiloxane, which is represented by the chemical structural formula is marked.
Die UV-B- und/oder Breitband-Filter können öllöslich oder wasserlöslich sein. Vorteilhafte öllösliche UV-B- und/oder Breitband-Filtersubstanzen sind z. B.:
- • 3-Benzylidencampher-Derivate, vorzugsweise 3-(4-Methylbenzyliden)campher, 3-Benzylidencampher;
- • 4-Aminobenzoesäure-Derivate, vorzugsweise 4-(Dimethylamino)-benzoesäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoesäureamylester;
- • 2,4,6-Trianilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)-1,3,5-triazin;
- • Ester der Benzalmalonsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxybenzalmalonsäuredi(2-ethylhexyl)ester;
- • Ester der Zimtsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxyzimtsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4-Methoxyzimtsäureisopentylester;
- • Derivate des Benzophenons, vorzugsweise 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenon, 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon
- • sowie an Polymere gebundene UV-Filter.
- 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives, preferably 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor;
- 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably 2-ethylhexyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
- 2,4,6-trianilino (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy) -1,3,5-triazine;
- Esters of benzalmalonic acid, preferably di-2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxybenzalmalonate;
- Esters of cinnamic acid, preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester;
- Derivatives of benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
- • as well as UV-bound polymers.
Vorteilhafte wasserlösliche UV-B- und/oder Breitband-Filtersubstanzen sind z. B.:
- • Salze der 2-Phenylbenzimidazol-5-sulfonsäure, wie ihr Natrium-, Kalium- oder ihr Triethanolammonium-Salz, sowie die Sulfonsäure selbst;
- • Sulfonsäure-Derivate des 3-Benzylidencamphers, wie z.B. 4-(2-Oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl)benzolsulfonsäure, 2-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl)sulfonsäure und deren Salze.
- Salts of 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid, such as its sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salt, and the sulphonic acid itself;
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-Benzylidencamphers, such as 4- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
Besonders vorteilhafte bei Raumtemperatur flüssige UV-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Homomenthylsalicylat (INCI: Homosalate), 2-Ethylhexyl-2-hydroxybenzoat (2-Ethylhexylsalicylat, Octylsalicylat, INCI: Octyl Salicylate), 4-Isopropylbenzylsalicylat und Ester der Zimtsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxyzimtsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester (2-Ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamat, INCI: Octyl Methoxycinnamate) und 4-Methoxyzimtsäureisopentylester (Isopentyl-4-methoxycinnamat, INCI: Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate), 3-(4-(2,2-bis Ethoxycarbonylvinyl)-phenoxy)propenyl)-methoxysiloxan/-Dimethylsiloxan-Copolymer (INCI: Dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonat) welches beispielsweise unter der Handelsbezeichnung Parsol® SLX bei Hoffmann La Roche erhältlich ist.Particularly advantageous UV filter substances which are liquid at room temperature for the purposes of the present invention are homomenthyl salicylate (INCI: homosalates), 2-ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (2-ethylhexyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, INCI: octyl salicylates), 4-isopropylbenzyl salicylate and esters of cinnamic acid, preferably 4-Methoxycinnamate (2-ethylhexyl) ester (2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate, INCI: octyl methoxycinnamate) and 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester (isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate, INCI: isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate), 3- (4- (2, 2- to ethoxycarbonylvinyl) phenoxy) propenyl) methoxysiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI: Dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonat) which is available, for example, under the trade name Parsol ® SLX from Hoffmann La Roche.
Eine weiterere erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft zu verwendende Lichtschutzfiltersubstanz ist das Ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylat (Octocrylen), welches von BASF unter der Bezeichnung Uvinul® N 539 erhältlich ist und sich durch folgende Struktur auszeichnet: A weiterere according to the invention can be used advantageously light protection filter substance is ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate (octocrylene), which is under the name Uvinul ® N 539 available from BASF and is characterized by the following structure:
Es kann auch von erheblichem Vorteil sein, polymergebundene oder polymere UV-Filtersubstanzen in Zubereitungen gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwenden, insbesondere solche, wie sie in der WO-A-92/20690 beschrieben werden.It may also be of considerable advantage, polymer-bound or polymeric UV filter substances in preparations according to the present invention to be used, in particular those as described in WO-A-92/20690 to be discribed.
Die Liste der genannten UV-Filter, die im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung eingesetzt werden können, soll selbstverständlich nicht limitierend sein.The List of said UV filters, for the purposes of the present invention can be used Of course not limiting.
Vorteilhaft enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen die Substanzen, die UV-Strahlung im UV-A- und/oder UV-B-Bereich absorbieren, in einer Gesamtmenge von z.B. 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1,0 bis 15,0 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, um kosmeti sche Zubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die das Haar bzw. die Haut vor dem gesamten Bereich der ultravioletten Strahlung schützen. Sie können auch als Sonnenschutzmittel fürs Haar oder die Haut dienen.Advantageous contain the preparations according to the invention the substances, the UV radiation in the UV-A and / or UV-B range, in a total amount from e.g. From 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 1.0 to 15.0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight preparations to make cosmetic preparations available put the hair or the skin in front of the entire area of the Protect ultraviolet radiation. You can also as a sunscreen for Hair or the skin serve.
Erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen
können
auch vorteilhaft Verdicker enthalten. Geeignete Verdicker sind:
Homopolymere
der Acrylsäure
mit einem Molekulargewicht von 2000000 bis 6000000 wie z.B. Handelsprodukt Carbopole.
Weiter Verdicker werden vertrieben unter den Namen Carbopol 940,
Carbopol EDTA 2001 oder Modarez V 600 PX.Preparations according to the invention may also advantageously contain thickeners. Suitable thickeners are:
Homopolymers of acrylic acid having a molecular weight of 2,000,000 to 6,000,000 such as commercial product Carbopole. Further thickeners are marketed under the name Carbopol 940, Carbopol EDTA 2001 or Modarez V 600 PX.
Polymere aus Acrylsäure und Acrylamid (Natriumsalz) mit einem Molekulargewicht von 2000000 bis 6000000 wie z.B. Hostacerin PN 73 oder das unter dem Namen Amigel vertriebene Sclerotium Gum.polymers from acrylic acid and acrylamide (sodium salt) having a molecular weight of 2,000,000 to 6000000 such as Hostacerin PN 73 or under the name Amigel distributed sclerotium gum.
Außerdem geeignet sind Copolymere der Acrylsäure oder der Methacrylsäure wie z.B. Carbopol 1342 oder Permulen TRI.Also suitable are copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as. Carbopol 1342 or Permulen TRI.
Weitere Verdickertypen sind Polyglycole, Cellulosederivate, insbesondere Hydroxyalkylcellulosen sowie Alginate, Carageenan und anorganische Verdicker wie z.B. natürliche oder synthetische Bentonite.Further Thickener types are polyglycols, cellulose derivatives, in particular Hydroxyalkylcellulosen as well as alginates, Carageenan and inorganic Thickeners such as e.g. natural or synthetic bentonites.
Als Hautbefeuchtungsmittel lassen sich vorteilhaft Glycerin, Chitosan, Fucogel, Propylenglycol, Dipropylenglycol, Butylenglycol, Mannitol, Milchsäure, Natriumpyrolidoncarbonsäure, Hyaluronsäure, Salze der angegebenen Säuren sowie Glycin, Harnstoff und Salze von Metallen der ersten und zweiten Hauptgruppe verwenden.When Skin moisturizers can be advantageously glycerol, chitosan, Fucogel, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, mannitol, Lactic acid, Natriumpyrolidoncarbonsäure, hyaluronic acid, Salts of the indicated acids and glycine, urea and salts of metals of the first and second Use main group.
Besonders geeignet sind Glycerin, Milchsäure, Butylenglycol, Harnstoff, Hyaluronsäure.Especially suitable are glycerol, lactic acid, Butylene glycol, urea, hyaluronic acid.
Der Gehalt an Hautbefeuchtungsmitteln beträgt vorteilhaft 3 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 4 bis 50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 5 bis 40 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.Of the Content of skin moisturizers is advantageously 3 wt .-% to 60% by weight, preferably 4 to 50% by weight, in particular 5 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparations.
Erfindungsgemäße als Emulsionen vorliegenden Zubereitungen enthalten einen oder mehrere Emulgatoren. Diese Emulgatoren können vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der nichtionischen, anionischen, kationischen oder amphoteren Emulgatoren.Inventive as emulsions present preparations contain one or more emulsifiers. These emulsifiers can chosen favorably are from the group of nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric emulsifiers.
Unter den nichtionischen Emulgatoren befinden sich
- a) Partialfettsäureester und Fettsäureester mehrwertiger Alkohole und deren ethoxylierte Derivate (z.B. Glycerylmonostearate, Sorbitanstearate, Glycerylstearylcitrate, Sucrosestearate)
- b) ethoxilierte Fettalkohole und Fettsäuren
- c) ethoxilierte Fettamine, Fettsäureamide, Fettsäurealkanolamide
- d) Alkylphenolpolyglycolether (z.B. Triton X)
- a) partial fatty acid esters and fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and their ethoxylated derivatives (eg glyceryl monostearates, sorbitan stearates, glyceryl stearyl citrates, sucrose stearates)
- b) ethoxylated fatty alcohols and fatty acids
- c) ethoxylated fatty amines, fatty acid amides, fatty acid alkanolamides
- d) alkylphenol polyglycol ethers (eg Triton X)
Unter den anionischen Emulgatoren befinden sich
- a) Seifen (z.B. Natriumstearat)
- b) Fettalkoholsulfate
- c) Mono-, Di- und Trialkylphosphosäureester und deren Ethoxylate
- a) soaps (eg sodium stearate)
- b) fatty alcohol sulfates
- c) mono-, di- and Trialkylphosphosäureester and their ethoxylates
Unter den kationischen Emulgatoren befinden sich
- a) quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen mit einem langkettigen aliphatischen Rest z.B. Distearyldimonium Chloride
- a) quaternary ammonium compounds with a long-chain aliphatic radical, for example distearyl dimonium chlorides
Unter den amphoteren Emulgatoren befinden sich
- a) Alkylamininoalkancarbonsäuren
- b) Betaine, Sulfobetaine
- c) Imidazolinderivate
- a) Alkylamininoalkanecarboxylic acids
- b) betaines, sulfobetaines
- c) imidazoline derivatives
Weiterhin gibt es natürlich vorkommende Emulgatoren, zu denen Bienenwachs, Wollwachs, Lecithin und Sterole gehören.Farther there are of course occurring emulsifiers, which include beeswax, wool wax, lecithin and Sterols belong.
O/W-Emulgatoren können beispielsweise vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der polyethoxylierten bzw. polypropoxylierten bzw. polyethoxylierten und polypropoxylierten Produkte, z.B.:
- – der Fettalkoholethoxylate
- – der ethoxylierten Wollwachsalkohole,
- – der Polyethylenglycolether der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-R',
- – der Fettsäureethoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-H,
- – der veretherten Fettsäureethoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-R',
- – der veresterten Fettsäureethoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-C(O)-R',
- – der Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester
- – der ethoxylierten Sorbitanester
- – der Cholesterinethoxylate
- – der ethoxylierten Triglyceride
- – der Alkylethercarbonsäuren der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-CH2-COOH nd n eine Zahl von 5 bis 30 darstellen,
- – der Polyoxyethylensorbitolfettsäureester,
- – der Alkylethersulfate der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-SO3-H
- – der Fettalkoholpropoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-H,
- – der Polypropylenglycolether der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-R',
- – der propoxylierten Wollwachsalkohole,
- – der veretherten Fettsäurepropoxylate R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-R',
- – der veresterten Fettsäurepropoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-C(O)-R',
- – der Fettsäurepropoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-H,
- – der Polypropylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester
- – der propoxylierten Sorbitanester
- – der Cholesterinpropoxylate
- – der propoxylierten Triglyceride
- – der Alkylethercarbonsäuren der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)O-)n-CH2-COOH
- – der Alkylethersulfate bzw. die diesen Sulfaten zugrundeliegenden Säuren der allgemeinen Formel R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-SO3-H
- – der Fettalkoholethoxylate/propoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-O-Xn-Ym-H,
- – der Polypropylenglycolether der allgemeinen Formel R-O-Xn-Ym-R',
- – der veretherten Fettsäurepropoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-Xn-Ym-R',
- – der Fettsäureethoxylate/propoxylate der allgemeinen Formel R-COO-Xn-Ym-H,.
- - the fatty alcohol ethoxylates
- - the ethoxylated wool wax alcohols,
- The polyethylene glycol ether of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n -R ',
- The fatty acid ethoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n -H,
- The etherified fatty acid ethoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n -R ',
- - the esterified fatty acid ethoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n -C (O) -R ',
- - The Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester
- - the ethoxylated sorbitan ester
- - the cholesterol ethoxylates
- - the ethoxylated triglycerides
- The alkyl ether carboxylic acids of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n -CH 2 -COOH nd n represent a number from 5 to 30,
- The polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester,
- The alkyl ether sulfates of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n -SO 3 -H
- The fatty alcohol propoxylates of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -O-) n -H,
- The polypropylene glycol ether of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -O-) n -R ',
- The propoxylated wool wax alcohols,
- - the etherified fatty acid propoxylates R-COO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -O-) n -R ',
- - the esterified fatty acid propoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -O-) n -C (O) -R ',
- The fatty acid propoxylates of the general formula R-COO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -O-) n -H,
- The polypropylene glycol glycerin fatty acid ester
- - the propoxylated sorbitan ester
- - the cholesterol propoxylates
- - the propoxylated triglycerides
- - The alkyl ether carboxylic acids of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) O-) n -CH 2 -COOH
- - The alkyl ether sulfates or these sulfates underlying acids of the general formula RO - (- CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -O-) n -SO 3 -H
- The fatty alcohol ethoxylates / propoxylates of the general formula ROX n -Y m -H,
- The polypropylene glycol ether of the general formula ROX n -Y m -R ',
- - etherified fatty acid propoxylates of the general formula R-COO-X n -Y m -R ',
- - The fatty acid ethoxylates / propoxylates of the general formula R-COO-X n -Y m -H ,.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft werden die eingesetzten polyethoxylierten bzw. polypropoxylierten bzw. polyethoxylierten und polypropoxylierten O/W-Emulgatoren gewählt aus der Gruppe der Substanzen mit HLB-Werten von 11–18, ganz besonders vorteilhaft mit mit HLB-Werten von 14,5–15,5, sofern die O/W-Emulgatoren gesättigte Reste R und R' aufweisen. Weisen die O/W-Emulgatoren ungesättigte Reste R und/oder R' auf, oder liegen Isoalkylderivate vor, so kann der bevorzugte HLB-Wert solcher Emulgatoren auch niedriger oder darüber liegen.Particularly according to the invention The polyethoxylated or polypropoxylated used are advantageous or polyethoxylated and polypropoxylated O / W emulsifiers selected from the group of substances with HLB values of 11-18, very particularly advantageous with HLB values of 14.5-15.5, provided that the O / W emulsifiers saturated Radicals R and R 'have. Do the O / W emulsifiers have unsaturated Radicals R and / or R ', or are Isoalkylderivate, so the preferred HLB value such emulsifiers are also lower or higher.
Es
ist von Vorteil, die Fettalkoholethoxylate aus der Gruppe der ethoxylierten
Stearylalkohole, Cetylalkohole, Cetylstearylalkohole (Cetearylalkohole)
zu wählen.
Insbesondere bevorzugt sind:
Polyethylenglycol(13)stearylether
(Steareth-13), Polyethylenglycol(14)stearylether (Steareth-14),
Polyethylenglycol(15)stearylether (Steareth-15), Polyethylenglycol(16)stearylether
(Steareth-16), Polyethylenglycol(17)stearylether (Steareth-17),
Polyethylenglycol(18)stearylether (Steareth-18), Polyethylenglycol(19)stearylether
(Steareth-19), Polyethylenglycol(20)stearylether (Steareth-20),
Polyethylenglycol(12)isostearylether
(Isosteareth-12), Polyethylenglycol(13)isostearylether (Isosteareth-13), Polyethylenglycol(14)isostearylether
(Isosteareth-14), Polyethylenglycol(15)isostearylether (Isosteareth-15), Polyethylenglycol(16)isostearylether
(Isosteareth-16), Polyethylenglycol(17)isostearylether (Isosteareth-17), Polyethylenglycol(18)isostearylether
(Isosteareth-18), Polyethylenglycol(19)isostearylether (Isosteareth-19), Polyethylenglycol(20)isostearylether
(Isosteareth-20),
Polyethylenglycol(13)cetylether (Ceteth-13),
Polyethylenglycol(14)cetylether (Ceteth-14), Polyethylenglycol(15)cetylether
(Ceteth-15), Polyethylenglycol(16)cetylether (Ceteth-16), Polyethylenglycol(17)cetylether (Ceteth-17),
Polyethylenglycol(18)cetylether (Ceteth-18), Polyethylenglycol(19)cetylether
(Ceteth-19), Polyethylenglycol(20)cetylether (Ceteth-20),
Polyethylenglycol(13)isocetylether
(Isoceteth-13), Polyethylenglycol(14)isocetylether (Isoceteth-14),
Polyethylenglycol(15)isocetylether (Isoceteth-15), Polyethylenglycol(16)isocetylether
(Isoceteth-16), Polyethylenglycol(17)isocetylether (Isoceteth-17),
Polyethylenglycol(18)isocetylether (Isoceteth-18), Polyethylenglycol(19)isocetylether
(Isoceteth-19), Polyethylenglycol(20)isocetylether (Isoceteth-20),
Polyethylenglycol(12)oleylether
(Oleth-12), Polyethylenglycol(13)oleylether (Oleth-13), Polyethylenglycol(14)oleylether
(Oleth-14), Polyethylenglycol(15)oleylether (Oleth-15),
Polyethylenglycol(12)laurylether
(Laureth-12), Polyethylenglycol(12)isolaurylether (Isolaureth-12),
Polyethylenglycol(13)cetylstearylether
(Ceteareth-13), Polyethylenglycol(14)cetylstearylether (Ceteareth-14), Polyethylenglycol(15)cetylstearylether
(Ceteareth-15), Polyethylenglycol(16)cetylstearylether (Ceteareth-16), Polyethylenglycol(17)cetylstearylether
(Ceteareth-17), Polyethylenglycol(18)cetylstearylether (Ceteareth-18), Polyethylenglycol(19)cetylstearylether
(Ceteareth-19), Polyethylenglycol(20)cetylstearylether (Ceteareth-20).It is advantageous to choose the fatty alcohol ethoxylates from the group of ethoxylated stearyl alcohols, cetyl alcohols, cetylstearyl alcohols (cetearyl alcohols). Particularly preferred are:
Polyethylene glycol (13) stearyl ether (steareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) stearyl ether (steareth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) stearyl ether (steareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) stearyl ether (steareth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) stearyl ether ( Steareth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) stearyl ether (steareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) stearyl ether (steareth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) stearyl ether (steareth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (12) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-12), polyethylene glycol (13) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) isostearyl ether ( Isosteareth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (13) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-13), Polyethylene glycol (14) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-14), Polyethylene glycol (15) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-15), Polyethylene glycol (16) Cetyl ether (Ceteth-16), Polyethylene glycol (17) Cetyl ether ( Ceteth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl ether (ceteth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) cetyl ether (ceteth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) cetyl ether (ceteth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (13) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) isocetyl ether ( Isoceteth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) isocetyl ether (isoceteth-20),
Polyethylene glycol (12) oleyl ether (Oleth-12), polyethylene glycol (13) oleyl ether (Oleth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) oleyl ether (Oleth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) oleyl ether (Oleth-15),
Polyethylene glycol (12) lauryl ether (Laureth-12), polyethylene glycol (12) isolauryl ether (Isolaureth-12),
Polyethylene glycol (13) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-16), polyethylene glycol (17) cetyl stearyl ether ( Ceteareth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) cetyl stearyl ether (ceteareth-20).
Es
ist ferner von Vorteil, die Fettsäureethoxylate aus folgender
Gruppe zu wählen:
Polyethylenglycol(20)stearat,
Polyethylenglycol(21)stearat, Polyethylenglycol(22)stearat, Polyethylenglycol(23)stearat,
Polyethylenglycol(24)stearat, Polyethylenglycol(25)stearat,
Polyethylenglycol(12)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(13)isostearat, Polyethylenglycol(14)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(15)isostearat, Polyethylenglycol(16)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(17)isostearat, Polyethylenglycol(18)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(19)isostearat, Poly ethylenglycol(20)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(21)isostearat, Polyethylenglycol(22)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(23)isostearat, Polyethylenglycol(24)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(25)isostearat,
Polyethylenglycol(12)oleat,
Polyethylenglycol(13)oleat, Polyethylenglycol(14)oleat, Polyethylenglycol(15)oleat,
Polyethylenglycol(16)oleat, Polyethylenglycol(17)oleat, Polyethylenglycol(18)oleat,
Polyethylenglycol(19)oleat, Polyethylenglycol(20)oleatIt is also advantageous to choose the fatty acid ethoxylates from the following group:
Polyethylene glycol (20) stearate, polyethylene glycol (21) stearate, polyethylene glycol (22) stearate, polyethylene glycol (23) stearate, polyethylene glycol (24) stearate, polyethylene glycol (25) stearate,
Polyethylene glycol (12) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (13) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (14) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (15) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (16) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (17) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (18) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (19) isostearate, poly ethylene glycol (20) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (21) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (22) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (23) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (24) isostearate, polyethylene glycol (25) isostearate,
Polyethylene glycol (12) oleate, polyethylene glycol (13) oleate, polyethylene glycol (14) oleate, polyethylene glycol (15) oleate, polyethylene glycol (16) oleate, polyethylene glycol (17) oleate, polyethylene glycol (18) oleate, polyethylene glycol (19) oleate, polyethylene glycol ( 20) oleate
Als ethoxylierte Alkylethercarbonsäure bzw. deren Salz kann vorteilhaft das Natriumlaureth-11-carboxylat verwendet werden.When ethoxylated alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its salt may advantageously be the sodium laureth-11-carboxylate be used.
Als Alkylethersulfat kann Natrium Laureth 1–4 sulfat vorteilhaft verwendet werden.When Alkyl ether sulfate can be advantageously used sodium laureth 1-4 sulfate become.
Als ethoxyliertes Cholesterinderivat kann vorteilhaft Polyethylenglycol(30)Cholesterylether verwendet werden. Auch Polyethylenglycol(25)Sojasterol hat sich bewährt.When Ethoxylated cholesterol derivative may advantageously be polyethylene glycol (30) cholesteryl ether be used. Also, polyethylene glycol (25) sojasterol has become proven.
Als ethoxylierte Triglyceride können vorteilhaft die Polyethylenglycol(60) Evening Primrose Glycerides verwendet werden (Evening Primrose = Nachtkerze)When ethoxylated triglycerides can Advantageously, the Polyethylene Glycol (60) Evening Primrose Glycerides is used become (Evening Primrose = evening primrose)
Weiterhin ist von Vorteil, die Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester aus der Gruppe Polyethylenglycol(20)glyceryllaurat, Polyethylenglycol(21)glyceryllaurat, Polyethylenglycol(22)glyceryllaurat, Polyethylenglycol(23)glyceryllaurat, Polyethylenglycol(6)glycerylcaprat/caprinat, Polyethylenglycol(20)glyceryloleat, Polyethylenglycol(20)glycerylisostearat, Polyethylenglycol(18)glyceryloleat/cocoat zu wählen.Farther is advantageous, the Polyethylenglycolglycerinfettsäureester from the group polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (21) glyceryl laurate, Polyethylene glycol (22) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (23) glyceryl laurate, Polyethylene glycol (6) glyceryl caprate / caprinate, polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl oleate, Polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl isostearate, polyethylene glycol (18) glyceryl oleate / cocoate to choose.
Es ist ebenfalls günstig, die Sorbitanester aus der Gruppe Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonolaurat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonostearat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonoisostearat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonopalmitat, Polyethylenglycol(20)sorbitanmonooleat zu wählen.It is also cheap the sorbitan esters from the group polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monostearate, Polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monoisostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, Polyethylene glycol (20) to choose sorbitan monooleate.
Als vorteilhafte W/O-Emulgatoren können eingesetzt werden: Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen, Monoglycerinester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12–18 C-Atomen, Diglycerinester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12–18 C-Atomen, Monoglycerinether gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkohole einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12–18 C-Atomen, Diglycerinether gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkohole einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12–18 C-Atomen, Propylenglycolester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12–18 C-Atomen sowie Sorbitanester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12–18 C-Atomen.As advantageous W / O emulsifiers can be used: fatty alcohols having 8 to 30 Kohlenstoffa monomlycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18, carbon atoms, diglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms, monoglycerol ethers of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms, diglycerol ethers of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols of one Chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms, propylene glycol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms and sorbitan esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a chain length of 8 to 24, i especially 12-18 carbon atoms.
Insbesondere vorteilhafte W/O-Emulgatoren sind Glycerylmonostearat, Glycerylmonoisostearat, Glycerylmonomyristat, Glycerylmonooleat, Diglycerylmonostearat, Diglycerylmonoisostearat, Propylenglycolmonostearat, Propylenglycolmonoisostearat, Propylenglycolmonocaprylat, Propylenglycolmonolaurat, Sorbitanmonoisostearat, Sorbitanmonolaurat, Sorbitanmonocaprylat, Sorbitanmonoisooleat, Saccharosedistearat, Cetylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Arachidylalkohol, Behenylalkohol, Isobehenylalkohol, Selachylalkohol, Chimylalkohol, Polyethylenglycol(2)stearylether (Steareth-2), Glycerylmonolaurat, Glycerylmonocaprinat, Glycerylmonocaprylat.Especially advantageous W / O emulsifiers are glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monoisostearate, Glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl monostearate, Diglyceryl monoisostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monoisostearate, Propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan monoisostearate, Sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monocaprylate, sorbitan monoisooleate, Sucrose distearate, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, Behenyl alcohol, isobehenyl alcohol, selachyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, Polyethylene glycol (2) stearyl ether (steareth-2), glyceryl monolaurate, Glyceryl monocaprinate, glyceryl monocaprylate.
Es kann auch gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sein, den Zubereitungen gemäß der Erfindung Farbstoffe und/oder -pigmente einzuverleiben.It may also be advantageous in the context of the present invention be, the preparations according to the invention Incorporate dyes and / or pigments.
Die Farbstoffe und -pigmente können aus der entsprechenden Positivliste der Kosmetikverordnung bzw. der EG-Liste kosmetischer Färbemittel ausgewählt werden. In den meisten Fällen sind sie mit den für Lebensmittel zugelassenen Farbstoffen identisch. Vorteilhafte Farbpigmente sind beispielsweise Titandioxid, Glimmer, Eisenoxide (z.B. Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO(OH)) und/oder Zinnoxid. Vorteilhafte Farbstoffe sind beispielsweise Carmin, Berliner Blau, Chromoxidgrün, Ultramarinblau und/oder Manganviolett. Es ist insbesondere vorteilhaft, die Farbstoffe und/oder Farbpigmente aus der folgenden Liste zu wählen. Die Colour Index Nummern (CIN) sind dem Rowe Colour Index, 3. Auflage, Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, England, 1971 entnommen.The dyes and pigments can be selected from the corresponding positive list of the Cosmetics Regulation or EC List of cosmetic colorants. In most cases, they are identical to the food-approved dyes. Advantageous color pigments are, for example, titanium dioxide, mica, iron oxides (eg Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeO (OH)) and / or tin oxide. Advantageous dyes are, for example, carmine, Berlin blue, chrome oxide green, ultramarine blue and / or manganese violet. It is particularly advantageous to choose the dyes and / or color pigments from the following list. The Color Index Numbers (CIN) are taken from the Rowe Color Index, 3rd Edition, Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, England, 1971.
Es kann ferner günstig sein, als Farbstoff eine oder mehrer Substanzen aus der folgenden Gruppe zu wählen: 2,4-Dihydroxyazobenzol, 1-(2'-Chlor-4'-nitro-1'-phenylazo)-2-hydroxynaphthalin, Ceresrot, 2-(4-Sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-1-naphthol-4-sulfosäure, Calciumsalz der 2-Hydroxy-1,2'-azonaphthalin-1'-sulfosäure, Calcium- und Bariumsalze der 1-(2-Sulfo-4-methyl-1-phenylazo)-2-naphthylcarbonsäure, Calciumsalz der 1-(2-Sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-hydroxynaphthalin-3-carbonsäure, Aluminiumsalz der 1-(4-Sulfo-1-phenylazo)-2-naphthol-6-sulfosäure, Aluminiumsalz der 1-(4-Sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfosäure, 1-(4-Sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-6,8-disulfosäure, Aluminiumsalz der 8-Amino-2-phenylazo-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfosäure, Aluminiumsalz der 4-(4-Sulfo-1-phenylazo)-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-5-hydroxy-pyrazolon-3-carbonsäure, 4'-[(4''-Sulfo-1''-phenylazo)-7'-sulfo-1'-naphthylazo]-1-hydroxy-8-acetyl-aminonaphthalin-3,5-disulfosäure, Aluminium- und Zirkoniumsalze von 4,5-Dibromfluorescein, Aluminium- und Zirkoniumsalze von 2,4,5,7-Tetrabromfluorescein, 3',4',5',6'-Tetrachlor-2,4,5,7-tetrabromfluorescein und sein Aluminiumsalz, Aluminiumsalz von 2,4,5,7-Tetraiodfluorescein, Aluminiumsalz der Chinophthalon-disulfosäure, Aluminiumsalz der Indigo-disulfosäure, 4,4'-Dimethyl-6,6'-dichlorthioindigo, Komplexsalz (Na, Al, Ca) der Karminsäure, rotes und schwarzes Eisenoxid (CIN: 77 491 (rot) und 77 499 (schwarz)), Eisenoxidhydrat (CIN: 77 492), Manganammoniumdiphosphat (CIN 77745), Ultramarin (CIN 77007) und Titandioxid.It may furthermore be favorable to choose one or more substances from the following group as the dye: 2,4-dihydroxyazobenzene, 1- (2'-chloro-4'-nitro-1'-phenylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene, Ceresrot, 2- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid, calcium salt of 2-hydroxy-1,2'-azonaphthalene-1'-sulfonic acid, calcium and barium salts of 1- (2-sulfonic acid) 4-methyl-1-phenylazo) -2-naphthylcarboxylic acid, calcium salt of 1- (2-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid, aluminum salt of 1- (4-sulfo-1-phenylazo) -2 -naphthol-6-sulfonic acid, aluminum salt of 1- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -2-naphthol-6,8 -disulfonic acid, aluminum salt of 8-amino-2-phenylazo-1-naph thol-3,6-disulfonic acid, aluminum salt of 4- (4-sulfo-1-phenylazo) -1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-hydroxy-pyrazolone-3-carboxylic acid, 4 '- [(4''sulfo -1 "-phenylazo) -7'-sulfo-1'-naphthylazo] -1-hydroxy-8-acetylaminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, aluminum and zirconium salts of 4,5-dibromofluorescein, aluminum and zirconium salts of 2,4,5,7-tetrabromo-fluorescein, 3 ', 4', 5 ', 6'-tetrachloro-2,4,5,7-tetrabromo-fluorescein and its aluminum salt, aluminum salt of 2,4,5,7-tetraiodofluorescein, Aluminum salt of quinophthalone-disulfonic acid, aluminum salt of indigo-disulfonic acid, 4,4'-dimethyl-6,6'-dichlorothioindigo, complex salt (Na, Al, Ca) of carminic acid, red and black iron oxide (CIN: 77 491 (red) and 77 499 (black)), iron oxide hydrate (CIN: 77 492), manganese ammonium diphosphate (CIN 77745), ultramarine (CIN 77007) and titanium dioxide.
Ferner vorteilhaft sind öllösliche Naturfarbstoffe, wie z.B. Paprikaextrakte, ⎕-Carotin oder Cochenille.Further advantageous are oil-soluble natural dyes, such as. Paprika extracts, ⎕-carotene or cochineal.
Vorteilhaft
im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind ferner Gelcrèmes mit
einem Gehalt an Perlglanzpigmenten. Bevorzugt sind insbesondere
die im folgenden aufgelisteten Arten von Perlglanzpigmenten:
Natürliche Perlglanzpigmente,
wie z.B.
- • „Fischsilber" (Guanin/Hypoxanthin-Mischkristalle aus Fischschuppen) und
- • „Perlmutt" (vermahlene Muschelschalen)
Schicht-Substrat Pigmente: z.B. Glimmer/MetalloxidAlso advantageous for the purposes of the present invention are gel creams containing pearlescent pigments. Particularly preferred are the types of pearlescent pigments listed below:
Natural pearlescent pigments, such as
- • "fish-silver" (guanine / hypoxanthine mixed crystals from fish scales) and
- • "mother of pearl" (ground mussel shells)
Layer-substrate pigments: eg mica / metal oxide
Basis für Perlglanzpigmente sind beispielsweise pulverförmige Pigmente oder Ricinusöldispersionen von Bismutoxychlorid und/oder Titandioxid sowie Bismutoxychlorid und/oder Titandioxid auf Glimmer. Insbesondere vorteihaft ist z.B. das unter der CIN 77163 aufgelistete Glanzpigment.Base for pearlescent pigments are for example powdered Pigments or castor oil dispersions of Bismuth oxychloride and / or titanium dioxide and bismuth oxychloride and / or titanium dioxide on mica. In particular advantageous is e.g. that under the CIN 77163 listed luster pigment.
Vorteilhaft sind ferner beispielsweise die folgenden Perlglanzpigmentarten auf Basis von Glimmer/Metalloxid: Also advantageous, for example, are the following pearlescent pigment types based on mica / metal oxide:
Besonders bevorzugt sind z.B. die von der Firma Merck unter den Handelsnamen Timiron, Colorona oder Dichrona erhältlichen Perlglanzpigmente.Especially preferred are e.g. those of Merck under the trade names Pearlescent pigments available from Timiron, Colorona or Dichrona.
Die Liste der genannten Perlglanzpigmente soll selbstverständlich nicht limitierend sein. Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhafte Perlglanzpigmente sind auf zahlreichen, an sich bekannten Wegen erhältlich. Beispielsweise lassen sich auch andere Substrate außer Glimmer mit weiteren Metalloxiden beschichten, wie z.B. Silica und dergleichen mehr. Vorteilhaft sind z.B. mit TiO2 und Fe2O3 beschichtete SiO2-Partikel („Ronaspheren"), die von der Firma Merck vertrieben werden und sich besonders für die optische Reduktion feiner Fältchen eignen.Of course, the list of pearlescent pigments mentioned should not be limiting. Pearlescent pigments which are advantageous in the context of the present invention are obtainable in numerous ways known per se. For example, other substrates besides mica can be coated with other metal oxides, such as silica and the like. For example, SiO 2 particles coated with TiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 ("Ronaspheres"), which are sold by Merck and are particularly suitable for the optical reduction of fine wrinkles, are advantageous.
Es kann darüber hinaus von Vorteil sein, gänzlich auf ein Substrat wie Glimmer zu verzichten. Besonders bevorzugt sind Perlglanzpigmente, welche unter der Verwendung von SiO2 hergestellt werden. Solche Pigmente, die auch zusätzlich gonichromatische Effekte haben können, sind z.B. unter dem Handelsnamen Sicopearl Fantastico bei der Firma BASF erhältlich.It may also be advantageous to completely dispense with a substrate such as mica. Beson Preference is given to pearlescent pigments which are prepared using SiO 2 . Such pigments, which may also have additional gonichromatic effects, are available, for example, under the trade name Sicopearl Fantastico from BASF.
Weiterhin vorteilhaft können Pigmente der Firma Engelhard/Mearl auf Basis von Calcium Natrium Borosilikat, die mit Titandioxid beschichtet sind, eingesetzt werden. Diese sind unter dem Namen Reflecks erhältlich. Sie weisen durch ihrer Partikelgröße von 40–180 ⎕m zusätzlich zu der Farbe einen Glitzereffekt auf.Farther can be advantageous Pigments of Engelhard / Mearl based on calcium sodium Borosilicate, which are coated with titanium dioxide, can be used. These are available under the name Reflecks. They point through their Particle size of 40-180 ⎕m additionally to the color a glittering effect.
Besonders vorteilhaft sind ferner auch Effektpigmente, welche unter der Handelsbezeichnung Metasomes Standard/Glitter in verschiedenen Farben (yellow, red, green, blue) von der Firma Flora Tech erhältlich sind. Die Glitterpartikel liegen hierbei in Gemischen mit verschiedenen Hilfs- und Farbstoffen (wie beispielsweise den Farbstoffen mit den Colour Index (Cl) Nummern 19140, 77007, 77289, 77491) vor.Especially Also advantageous are also effect pigments which are sold under the trade name Metasomes Standard / Glitter in different colors (yellow, red, green, blue) are available from Flora Tech. The glitter particles lie here in mixtures with various auxiliaries and dyes (such as the dyes with the Color Index (Cl) numbers 19140, 77007, 77289, 77491).
Die Farbstoffe und Pigmente können sowohl einzeln als auch im Gemisch vorliegen sowie gegenseitig miteinander beschichtet sein, wobei durch unterschiedliche Beschichtungsdicken im allgemeinen verschiedene Farbeffekte hervorgerufen werden. Die Gesamtmenge der Farbstoffe und farbgebenden Pigmente wird vorteilhaft aus dem Bereich von z.B. 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,5 bis 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 1,0 bis 15 Gew.-% gewählt, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.The Dyes and pigments can both individually and in mixture and with each other be coated, with different coating thicknesses In general, different color effects are caused. The Total amount of the dyes and coloring pigments will be advantageous from the range of e.g. 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1.0 to 15% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the preparations.
Vorteilhaft, wenn auch nicht zwingend, können die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen Konservierungsmittel enthalten.Advantageous, though not mandatory, can the preparations according to the invention Preservative included.
Vorteilhafte Konservierungsmittel im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind beispielsweise Formaldehydabspalter (wie z.B. DMDM Hydantoin, welches beispielsweise unter der Handelsbezeichnung GlydantTM von der Fa. Lonza erhältlich ist), Iodopropylbutylcarbamate (z.B. die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen Glycacil-L, Glycacil-S von der Fa. Lonza erhältlichen und/oder Dekaben LMB von Jan Dekker), Parabene (d. h. p-Hydroxybenzoesäurealkylester, wie Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl- und/oder Butylparaben), Phenoxyethanol, Ethanol, Benzoesäure und dergleichen mehr. Üblicherweise umfaßt das Konservierungssystem erfindungsgemäß ferner vorteilhaft auch Konservierungshelfer, wie beispielsweise Octoxyglycerin, Glycine Soja etc. Diese Liste der vorteilhaften Konservierungsmittel soll keineswegs limitierend sein. Vielmehr sind alle für Kosmetika oder Lebensmittel zugelassenden Konservierungsmittel vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung.Advantageous preservatives for the purposes of the present invention, formaldehyde donors are, for example (such as DMDM hydantoin, which is obtainable for example under the trade name Glydant ™ from the Fa. Lonza), Iodopropylbutylcarbamate (eg under the trade names Glycacil-L, Glycacil-S by the company. Lonza available and / or Dekaben LMB from Jan Dekker), parabens (ie p-Hydroxybenzoesäurealkylester, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and / or Butylparaben), phenoxyethanol, ethanol, benzoic acid and the like. Usually, the preservation system according to the invention also advantageously also preserving aids, such as octoxyglycerol, glycine soy, etc. This list of advantageous preservatives should be by no means limiting. Rather, all approved for cosmetics or food preservatives are advantageous in the context of the present invention.
Es ist erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt, den erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Wirkstoffkombinationen bzw. kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen, solche Wirkstoffkombinationen enthaltend Komplexbildner zuzufügen.It is preferred according to the invention, the invention used Active ingredient combinations or cosmetic or dermatological preparations, to add such drug combinations containing complexing agents.
Komplexbildner sind an sich bekannte Hilfsstoffe der Kosmetologie bzw. der medizinischen Galenik. Durch die Komplexierung von störenden Metallen wie Mn, Fe, Cu und anderer können beispielsweise unerwünschte chemische Reaktionen in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen verhindert werden.complexing are known per se auxiliaries of cosmetology or medical Pharmaceutical technology. Due to the complexation of interfering metals such as Mn, Fe, Cu and others can for example, unwanted chemical reactions in cosmetic or dermatological preparations be prevented.
Komplexbildner, insbesondere Chelatoren, bilden mit Metallatomen Komplexe, welche bei Vorliegen eines oder mehrerer mehrbasiger Komplexbildner, also Chelatoren, Metallacyclen darstellen. Chelate stellen Verbindungen dar, in denen ein einzelner Ligand mehr als eine Koordinationsstelle an einem Zentralatom besetzt. In diesem Falle werden also normalerweise gestreckte Verbindungen durch Komplexbildung über ein Metall-Atom od. -Ion zu Ringen geschlossen. Die Zahl der gebundenen Liganden hängt von der Koordinationszahl des zentralen Metalls ab. Voraussetzung für die Chelatbildung ist, daß die mit dem Metall reagierende Verbindung zwei oder mehr Atomgruppierungen enthält, die als Elektronendonatoren wirken.complexing in particular chelators form complexes with metal atoms which in the presence of one or more polybasic complexing agents, ie Represent chelators, metallacycles. Chelates make connections in which a single ligand has more than one coordination site occupied by a central atom. In this case, so usually stretched compounds by complex formation via a metal atom or ion closed to rings. The number of bound ligands depends on the coordination number of the central metal. Prerequisite for chelation is that the Compound reacting with the metal has two or more atomic groupings contains which act as electron donors.
Der oder die Komplexbildner können vorteilhaft aus der Gruppe der üblichen Verbindungen gewählt werden, wobei bevorzugt mindestens eine Substanz aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Weinsäure und deren Anionen, Citronensäure und deren Anionen, Aminopolycarbonsäuren und deren Anionen (wie beispielsweise Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure (EDTA) und deren Anionen, Nitrilotriessigsäure (NTA) und deren Anionen, Hydroxyethylendiaminotriessigsäure (HOEDTA) und deren Anionen, Diethylenaminopentaessigsäure (DPTA) und deren Anionen, trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexantetraessigsäure (CDTA) und deren Anionen).Of the or the complexing agents can advantageous from the group of the usual Connections are chosen wherein preferably at least one substance consisting of the group from tartaric acid and their anions, citric acid and their anions, aminopolycarboxylic acids and their anions (such as for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and its anions, nitrilotriacetic (NTA) and their anions, hydroxyethylenediaminotriacetic acid (HOEDTA) and their anions, diethyleneaminopentaacetic acid (DPTA) and their anions, trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CDTA) and its anions).
Der oder die Komplexbildner sind erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen bevorzugt zu 0,001 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zu 0,01 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt zu 0,05 – 2,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, enthalten.Of the or the complexing agents are advantageous according to the invention in cosmetic or dermatological preparations preferably to 0.001 wt .-% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, particularly preferably to 0.05 - 2.0 Wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparations.
-Dimethicon-Copolyol (und) Polyglyceryl-4-Isostearat (und) Hexyllaurat.Dimethicone copolyol (and) polyglyceryl-4-isostearate (and) hexyl laurate.
Vorteilhaft werden die Antioxidantien gewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Aminosäuren (z.B. Glycin, Lysin, Arginin, Cystein, Histidin, Tyrosin, Tryptophan) und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und Lipid-Verbidung), Imidazole (z.B. Urocaninsäure) und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und/oder Lipid-Verbidung), Peptide wie D,L-Carnosin, D-Carnosin, L-Carnosin, Anserin und deren Derivate (z.B. als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und Lipid-Verbidung), Carotinoide, Carotine (z.B. α-Carotin, β-Carotin, ψ-Lycopin, Phytoen,) und deren Derivate (z.B. als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und/oder Lipid-Verbidung), Chlorogensäure und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und/oder Lipid-Verbidung), Aurothioglucose, Propylthiouracil und andere Thiole (z.B. Thioredoxin, Liponsäure, Glutathion, Cystein, Cystin, Cystamin und deren Glycosyl-, N-Acetyl-, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Amyl-, Butyl- und Lauryl-, Palmitoyl-, Oleyl-, γ-Linoleyl-, Cholesteryl- und Glycerylester) sowie deren Salze, Dilaurylthiodipropionat, Distearylthiodipropionat, Thiodipropionsäure und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und/oder Lipid-Verbidung) sowie Sulfoximinverbindungen (z.B. Homocysteinsulfoximin, Buthioninsulfone, Penta-, Hexa-, Heptathioninsulfoximin) in sehr geringen verträglichen Dosierungen (z.B. pmol bis μmol/kg). Ferner (Metall)-Chelatoren (z.B. Apoferritin, Desferral, Lactoferrin, α-Hydroxyfettsäuren, Palmitinsäure, Phytinsäure) und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und/oder Lipid-Verbidung), α-Hydroxysäuren (z.B. Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Apfelsäure), Huminsäure, Gallensäure, Gallenextrakte, Bilirubin, Biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA und deren Derivate, ungesättigte Fettsäuren und deren Derivate (z.B. γ-Linolensäure, Linolsäure, Ölsäure), Folsäure und deren Derivate, Furfurylidensorbitol und dessen Derivate, Ubichinon, Ubichinol, Plastochinon und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und Lipid-Verbidung), Vitamin C und Derivate (z.B. Ascorbylpalmitat, Mg-Ascorbylphosphat, Ascorbylacetat), Tocopherole und Derivate (z.B. Vitamin-E-acetat), sowie Phenolische Verbindungen und Pflanzenextrakte, diese enthaltend, wie z.B. Flavonoide (z.B. Glycosylrutin, Ferulasäure, Kaffeesäure), Furfurylidenglucitol, Butylhydroxytoluol, Butylhydroxyanisol, Nordihydroguajakharzsäure, Nordihydroguajaretsäure, Trihydroxybutyrophenon und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und Lipid-Verbidung). Harnsäure und deren Derivate, Mannose und deren Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und Lipid-Verbidung). Zink und dessen Derivate (z.B. ZnO, ZnSO4), Selen und dessen Derivate (z.B. Selenmethionin, Ebselen), Stilbene und deren Derivate (z.B. Stilbenoxid, Trans-Stilbenoxid) und die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Derivate (als Salz-, Ester-, Ether-, Zucker-, Thiol-, Nukleotid-, Nukleosid-, Peptid- und/oder Lipid-Verbidung) dieser genannten Wirkstoffe.Advantageously, the antioxidants are selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, lysine, arginine, cysteine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives (as salt, ester, ether, sugar, nucleotide, nucleoside, Peptide and lipid association), imidazoles (eg, urocanic acid) and their derivatives (as a salt, ester, ether, sugar, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and / or lipid combination), peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine, anserine and their derivatives (eg as salt, ester, ether, sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and lipid combination), carotenoids, Carotenes (eg α-carotene, β-carotene, ψ-lycopene, phytoene,) and their derivatives (eg as a salt, ester, ether, sugar, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and / or lipid Verbidung ), Chlorogenic acid and its derivatives (as a salt, ester, ether, sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and / or lipid combination), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (eg thioredoxin, lipoic acid , Glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, γ-linoleyl, cholesteryl and Glyceryl esters) and their salts, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and derivatives thereof (as a salt, ester, ether, sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and / or lipid Verbidung) and sulfoximine (eg Homocysteinsulfoximin, Buthioninsulfone, penta-, hexa-, Heptathioninsulfoximin) in very low tolerated dosages (eg pmol to μmol / kg). Furthermore (metal) chelators (eg apoferritin, desferral, lactoferrin, α-hydroxyfatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid) and their derivatives (as salt, ester, ether, sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and / or lipid combination), α-hydroxy acids (eg citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (eg γ-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, Oleic acid), folic acid and its derivatives, furfurylidene sorbitol and its derivatives, ubiquinone, ubiquinol, plastoquinone and their derivatives (as a salt, ester, ether, sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and lipid combination ), Vitamin C and derivatives (eg ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives (eg vitamin E acetate), as well as phenolic compounds and plant extracts containing them, such as flavonoids (eg glycosylrutin, ferulic acid, caffeic acid), Furfuryli denglucitol, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, nordihydroguaiacetic acid, nordihydroguiaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone and their derivatives (as salt, ester, ether, sugar, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and lipid combination). Uric acid and its derivatives, mannose and its derivatives (as a salt, ester, ether, sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and lipid combination). Zinc and its derivatives (eg ZnO, ZnSO 4 ), selenium and its derivatives (eg selenium methionine, Ebselen), stilbenes and their derivatives (eg stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and the inventively suitable derivatives (as salt, ester, ether) , Sugar, thiol, nucleotide, nucleoside, peptide and / or lipid Verbidung) of these drugs.
Erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen können vorteilhaft auch Puder enthalten. Puder sind aus einer oder mehreren Pudergrundlagen zusammengesetzte, mehr oder weniger feinteilige, pulverförmige Zubereitungen, welchen, ihrem Anwendungszweck entsprechend, ein oder mehrere Wirkstoffe, Konservierungsmittel, Parfümöle, Farbstoffe usw. beigemischt sein können.Preparations according to the invention can advantageous also powder included. Powders are from one or more Powder bases composite, more or less finely divided, powdery Preparations, which, according to their application, a or more active ingredients, preservatives, perfume oils, dyes etc. may be mixed.
Das FDA's OTC Miscellaneous External Panel hat für Puder nachfolgende Definition festgelegt: „Eine homogene Dispersion feinzerteilten, relativ trockenen feinteiligen Materials, welches aus einer oder mehreren Substanzen besteht" (FDC Reports [Pink Sheet] 41, Nr. 33, T & G-4 [Aug. 13, 1979]).The FDA's OTC Miscellaneous External Panel has for Powder defined below definition: "A homogeneous dispersion finely divided, relatively dry finely divided material, which consists of one or more substances "(FDC Reports [Pink Sheet] 41, No. 33, T & G-4 [Aug. 13, 1979]).
Die Zusammensetzung eines Puders hängt weitgehend von den Aufgaben ab, die er zu erfüllen hat. Puder können aber auch Verdünnungsmittel für Medikamente, z.B. Antibiotika, Sulfonamide usw., sein. Flüssige Puder sind meist aus Talkum, Zinkoxid und/oder Titandioxid, Glycerin und Wasser bestehende dickflüssige Zubereitungen (Schüttelmixturen). Kompaktpuder sind durch hohen Druck brikettierte oder durch Zugabe von Calciumsulfat (Gips) zusammengesinterte Pudergrundlagen.The Composition of a powder hangs largely from the tasks he has to fulfill. But powders can also diluents for medicines, e.g. Antibiotics, sulfonamides, etc., be. Liquid powders are mostly off Talcum, zinc oxide and / or titanium dioxide, glycerol and water existing thick Preparations (shaking mixtures). Compact powders are briquetted by high pressure or by adding Calcium sulfate (gypsum) sintered together powder bases.
Zusätzlich werden Puder auch in Aerosolform zur Verfügung gestellt und angewandt, nachdem es gelungen ist, Ventile zu entwickeln, die die Möglichkeit einer Verstopfung der Ventilausführungsgänge weitgehend ausschließen.In addition will be Powder also provided and applied in aerosol form, after having managed to develop valves that have the opportunity a blockage of Ventilausführungsgänge largely exclude.
Das immer zu befürchtende Sedimentieren der eingearbeiteten Puderteilchen kann ebenfalls verhindert werden, wenn man in die Rezeptur geeignete Suspendiermittel bzw. Suspendierhilfen einarbeitet, beispielsweise Alkalimetall-, Ammonium- oder Aminsalze eines Dialkylsulfosuccinats mit Alkylgruppen von 4–12 C-Atomen, z.B. Natriumdioctylsulfosuccinat (typischerweise ca. 0,002–0,015 Gew.-%), oder eine Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure mit Alkylgruppen von 8–14 C-Atomen, z.B. Natriumdodecylbenzolsulfonat.The always to be feared Sedimentation of the incorporated powder particles can also be prevented when suspending or suspending Incorporating suspending aids, for example alkali metal, ammonium or amine salts of a dialkyl sulfosuccinate with alkyl groups of 4-12 carbon atoms, e.g. Sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (typically about 0.002-0.015 wt%), or an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid with alkyl groups of 8-14 C atoms, e.g. Dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
Es ist bei all diesem im Einzelfalle möglich, daß die vorgenannten Konzentrationsangaben leicht über- oder unterschritten werden und dennoch erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen erhalten werden. Dies kommt angesichts der breit streuenden Vielfalt an geeigneten Komponenten derartiger Zubereitungen für den Fachmann nicht unerwartet, so daß er weiß, daß bei solchen Über- oder Unterschreitungen der Boden der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht verlassen wird.It is possible in all cases in individual cases that the aforementioned concentration data are easily exceeded or fallen short of and still preparations of the invention are obtained. This comes in the face of the wide variety of suitable components of such preparations for the expert not unexpected, so that he knows that in such overrun or underrun the soil of the present invention is not left.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die vorliegende Erfindung verdeutlichen, ohne sie einzuschränken. Die Zahlenwerte in den Beispielen bedeuten Gewichtsprozente, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der jeweiligen Zubereitungen.The The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, without restricting it. The Numerical values in the examples mean percentages by weight on the total weight of the respective preparations.
Silikon in Wasser-Emulsion Phase 1 Silicone in water emulsion phase 1
Phase 2 Phase 2
Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion Phase 1 Oil-in-water emulsion phase 1
Phase 2 Phase 2
Gele Phase 1 Gels phase 1
Phase 2 Phase 2
Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion Phase 1 Oil-in-water emulsion phase 1
Phase 2 Phase 2
Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen Phase 1 Oil-in-water emulsions phase 1
Phase 2 Phase 2
Claims (11)
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WO2005092283A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composition comprising an hdac inhibitor in combination with a retinoid |
WO2007039059A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-12 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel carboxylic acid derivatives |
DE102008029357A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparation, useful to prepare foam-like cosmetic product for applying on e.g. skin, comprises two components, where compound of first component is flowable at room temperature in presence of compound of second component |
EP2522332A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of resveratrol and magnesium-ascorbyl-phosphate |
EP2522329A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of resveratrol and arbutin |
EP2522328A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of resveratrol and ascorbyl-2-glucoside |
EP2522331A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of resveratrol and niacinamide |
EP2522330A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of resveratrol and an edelweiss extract |
EP2522335A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of resveratrol and sodium-ascorbyl-phophate |
WO2013104526A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of danielone and derivatives thereof in skin care |
EP2623094A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-07 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of an edelweiss extract |
US8512467B2 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2013-08-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Zinc oxide nanoparticle dispersions |
WO2016059169A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of a cosmetic composition comprising 10-hydroxystearic acid |
WO2019025115A1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic for facial cleansing |
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WO2005092283A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composition comprising an hdac inhibitor in combination with a retinoid |
WO2007039059A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-12 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel carboxylic acid derivatives |
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