DE102011077018A1 - Cosmetic or dermatological preparation, useful as oil-in-water emulsion and hydrodispersion, comprises polyglyceryl-10 stearate and ethoxylated emulsifiers - Google Patents
Cosmetic or dermatological preparation, useful as oil-in-water emulsion and hydrodispersion, comprises polyglyceryl-10 stearate and ethoxylated emulsifiers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011077018A1 DE102011077018A1 DE201110077018 DE102011077018A DE102011077018A1 DE 102011077018 A1 DE102011077018 A1 DE 102011077018A1 DE 201110077018 DE201110077018 DE 201110077018 DE 102011077018 A DE102011077018 A DE 102011077018A DE 102011077018 A1 DE102011077018 A1 DE 102011077018A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stearate
- oil
- polyglyceryl
- emulsifiers
- cosmetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229940061570 polyglyceryl-10 stearate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 decenol Chemical compound 0.000 description 30
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKEQOUMMGPBKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)-2-oxoethyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O NKEQOUMMGPBKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003817 isoflavonoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012891 isoflavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
- A61K2800/33—Free of surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung umfasst kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen enthaltend Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat, die frei von Polyethylenglykolen und/oder Polyethylenglykolderivaten sind. The invention includes cosmetic or dermatological preparations containing polyglyceryl-10-stearate, which are free of polyethylene glycols and / or polyethylene glycol derivatives.
Häufige Erscheinungsformen kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Zubereitungen sind feindisperse Mehrphasensysteme, in welchen eine oder mehrere Fett- bzw. Ölphasen neben einer bzw. mehreren Wasserphasen vorliegen. Von diesen Systemen sind am weitesten verbreitet wiederum die eigentlichen Emulsionen. Common manifestations of cosmetic or dermatological preparations are finely dispersed multiphase systems in which one or more fat or oil phases are present adjacent to one or more water phases. Of these systems, the most common are again the actual emulsions.
Aber auch emulgatorarme bzw. -freie Zubereitungen auf Basis sogenannter Hydrodispersionen sind bekannt. Hydrodispersionen stellen Dispersionen einer flüssigen, halbfesten oder festen inneren (diskontinuierlichen) Lipidphase in einer äußeren wäßrigen (kontinuierlichen) Phase dar. Hydrodispersionen sind – wie auch Emulsionen, die sich durch eine ähnliche Phasenanordnung auszeichnen – metastabile Systeme und daher geneigt, in einen Zustand zweier in sich zusammenhängender diskreter Phasen überzugehen. In einer klassischen O/W-Emulsion verhindert die Wahl eines geeigneten Emulgators die Phasentrennung. Im Gegensatz zur klassischen Emulsionen enthalten Hydrodispersionen aber nur sehr geringe Mengen an Emulgatoren bzw. können sogar gänzlich frei von Emulgatoren sein. But emulsifier-poor or -free preparations based on so-called hydrodispersions are known. Hydrodispersions are dispersions of a liquid, semi-solid or solid internal (discontinuous) lipid phase in an external aqueous (continuous) phase. Hydrodispersions are - as well as emulsions characterized by a similar phase arrangement - metastable systems and therefore inclined to a state of two in to pass on coherent discrete phases. In a classic O / W emulsion, the choice of a suitable emulsifier prevents phase separation. In contrast to classical emulsions, however, hydrodispersions contain only very small amounts of emulsifiers or can even be completely free of emulsifiers.
Als kosmetische oder medizinische Zubereitungen sind oftmals Emulsionen, insbesondere W/O-, O/W-, O/W/O oder W/O/W-Emulsionen, im Einsatz. Unter Emulsionen versteht man im Allgemeinen heterogene Systeme, die aus zwei nicht oder nur begrenzt miteinander mischbaren Flüssigkeiten bestehen, die üblicherweise als Phasen bezeichnet werden. In einer Emulsion ist eine der beiden Flüssigkeiten (W/O) in Form feinster Tröpfchen in der anderen Flüssigkeit dispergiert. Die Flüssigkeiten (rein oder als Lösungen) liegen in einer Emulsion in einer mehr oder weniger feinen Verteilung vor, die im Allgemeinen nur begrenzt stabil ist. Emulsions, in particular W / O, O / W, O / W / O or W / O / W emulsions, are often used as cosmetic or medical preparations. Emulsions are generally understood to mean heterogeneous systems which consist of two liquids which are immiscible or only slightly miscible with one another, which are usually referred to as phases. In an emulsion, one of the two liquids (W / O) is dispersed in the form of very fine droplets in the other liquid. The liquids (pure or as solutions) are present in an emulsion in a more or less fine distribution, which is generally limited stability.
Sind die beiden Flüssigkeiten Wasser und Öl und liegen Öltröpfchen fein verteilt in Wasser vor, so handelt es sich um eine Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion (O/W-Emulsion, z. B. Milch). Der Grundcharakter, zum Beispiel elektrische Leitfähigkeit, Sensorik, Anfärbbarkeit der kontinuierlichen Phase, einer O/W-Emulsion ist durch das Wasser geprägt. Bei einer Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsion (W/O-Emulsion, z. B. Butter) handelt es sich um das umgekehrte Prinzip, wobei der Grundcharakter hier durch das Öl bestimmt wird. If the two liquids are water and oil and oil droplets are finely distributed in water, then it is an oil-in-water emulsion (O / W emulsion, eg milk). The basic character, for example electrical conductivity, sensor technology, dyeability of the continuous phase, an O / W emulsion is characterized by the water. A water-in-oil emulsion (W / O emulsion, eg butter) is the reverse principle, with the basic character being determined by the oil.
Der Stand der Technik kennt mehrere wesentliche Faktoren, die einen positiven Einfluss auf die Stabilität und Rheologie von Emulsionen haben. The prior art knows several important factors that have a positive influence on the stability and rheology of emulsions.
Emulsionen benötigen zu ihrer Bildung und zur Stabilisierung im Allgemeinen einen oder mehrere Emulgatoren, Verdicker und/oder Konsistenzgeber, um über einen kosmetisch akzeptablen Zeitraum stabil zu sein, im Allgemeinen 1 Jahr nach dem Öffnen einer kosmetischen Zubereitung. Emulsions for their formation and stabilization generally require one or more emulsifiers, thickeners and / or bodying agents to be stable over a cosmetically acceptable period of time, generally 1 year after opening a cosmetic preparation.
Dazu werden oft große Mengen an Emulgatoren benötigt. Dies wiederum kann bei Konsumenten zu Missempfindungen bis zur Unverträglichkeit und im Extremfall sogar zu Phänomenen wie die Mallorca Akne o.ä. führen. This often requires large amounts of emulsifiers. This, in turn, can lead consumers to misperceptions up to incompatibility and, in extreme cases, even to phenomena such as Mallorca Acne or similar. to lead.
Wünschenswert ist es daher Emulsionszubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die möglichst geringe Mengen an Emulgatoren umfassen und dennoch ausreichend stabil formuliert sind. It is therefore desirable to provide emulsion formulations which comprise the smallest possible amounts of emulsifiers and are nevertheless sufficiently stable in formulated.
Zur Stabilisierung von Emulsionen werden häufig ethoxilierte Emulgatoren verwendet, die, allgemein bekannt, zu belastbaren, stabilen Emulsionszubereitungen führen und oft einen relativ breiten sensorischen Bereich abdecken können. Bekannt ist jedoch, dass ethoxilierte Emulgatoren durch ihre PEG-Einheiten als Penetrationsenhancer wirken. To stabilize emulsions, ethoxylated emulsifiers are commonly used, which, as is well known, lead to strong, stable emulsion formulations and can often cover a relatively wide sensory range. However, it is known that ethoxylated emulsifiers act as penetration enhancers through their PEG units.
Polyethylenglykole und/oder Polyethylenglykolderivate und deren Abkömmlinge können die Haut durchlässiger machen und Schadstoffe somit in den Körper einschleusen. Aus diesem Grunde wird die Verwendung von ethoxilierten Substanzen in Kosmetika kontrovers diskutiert und ethoxilierte Emulgatoren sind daher vom Konsumenten nicht gewünscht. Weiterhin können unter Einwirkung von Sonnenstrahlung die photoinstabilen Polyethylenglykolhaltigen(PEG)-Emulgatoren zersetzt werden und unschöne Hautreaktionen auslösen. Polyethylene glycols and / or polyethylene glycol derivatives and their derivatives can make the skin more permeable and thus introduce harmful substances into the body. For this reason, the use of ethoxylated substances in cosmetics is controversial and ethoxylated emulsifiers are therefore not desired by the consumer. Furthermore, under the action of solar radiation, the photoinstable polyethylene glycol-containing (PEG) emulsifiers can be decomposed and cause unsightly skin reactions.
Wünschenswert ist es daher Emulsionszubereitung ohne ethoxilierte Emulgatoren zur Verfügung zu stellen, die aber dennoch möglichst breit variierbar und vor allem stabile Emulsionen darstellen. It is therefore desirable to provide emulsion preparation without ethoxylated emulsifiers, which, however, nevertheless represent the widest possible range of variations and above all stable emulsions.
Weiterhin müssen kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen einigen ästhetischen Gesichtspunkten genügen um eine ausreichende Verbraucherakzeptanz zu erlangen. Furthermore, cosmetic or dermatological preparations must meet some aesthetic criteria in order to obtain sufficient consumer acceptance.
Dem Fachmann sind Emulgatoren aus dem Lebensmittelbereich bekannt wie Glyceryl Stearate Citrat (Imwitor®) oder Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat. The person skilled in the art emulsifiers from the food industry are known as glyceryl stearate citrate (Imwitor ® ) or polyglyceryl-10-stearate.
Auf der Suche nach geeigneten Emulgatoren, die den gewünschten Anforderungen der Kosmetik oder Dermatologie entsprechen, scheinen diese Emulgatoren sich aber auszuschließen. In the search for suitable emulsifiers, which meet the desired requirements of cosmetics or dermatology, these emulsifiers but seem to exclude.
Glyceryl Stearate Citrat muss in kosmetischen Zubereitungen in einer solch hohen Menge oder in Kombination mit Co-Emulgatoren eingesetzt werden um stabile Emulsionen zu erhalten, so dass der Wunsch nach verringertem Emulgatorgehalt mit Glyceryl Stearate Citrat nicht zu erfüllen ist. Glyceryl stearate citrate must be used in cosmetic preparations in such a high amount or in combination with co-emulsifiers to obtain stable emulsions, so that the desire for reduced emulsifier content with glyceryl stearate citrate is not met.
Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat (PG-10-Stearat, CAS-Nr.: 79777-30-3) ist ein hydrophiler Emulgator und weist einen HLB von 12 auf. Polyglyceryl-10-stearate (PG-10 stearate, CAS No .: 79777-30-3) is a hydrophilic emulsifier and has an HLB of 12.
Im Handel sind Polyglyceryl-10-Stearate als Mischungen beispielsweise erhältlich als Polyaldo 10-1-S (Lonza), Nikkol Decaglyn 1-S (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) oder Salacos PGMSV (The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.). Polyglyceryl-10 stearates are commercially available as blends, for example, as Polyaldo 10-1-S (Lonza), Nikkol Decaglyn 1-S (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) or Salacos PGMSV (The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.).
Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat ist aus der Eiscremeherstellung bekannt und weist eine braune Farbe auf. Auch aufgrund dieses ästhetisch problematischen Umstandes schien sich die Anwendung in kosmetischen Emulsionen von selbst zu verbieten. Polyglyceryl-10-stearate is known from ice cream manufacture and has a brown color. Also due to this aesthetically problematic circumstance, the application in cosmetic emulsions seemed to ban itself.
Käuflich erwerbar ist Heliogel®, welches neben Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Phospholipids, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil auch Polyglyceryl-10-Stearate umfasst. Heliogel ® , which in addition to Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Hydrogenated Polyisobutenes, Phospholipids, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil also contains polyglyceryl-10 stearates, is available for purchase.
In kosmetischen Zubereitungen ist PG-10-Stearat lediglich als Bestandteil eines Aftershavegels genannt. In dieser Zubereitung sind 6 Gew.% PG-10-Stearat neben weiteren Emulgatoren wie Lecithin und PEG 150 distearat beschrieben (
Überraschenderweise zeigte sich jedoch, dass sich Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen als Emulgator einsetzen lässt, ohne die Nachteile der färbenden Wirkung und der Instabilität zu zeigen. Surprisingly, however, it has been found that polyglyceryl-10-stearate can be used as an emulsifier in cosmetic or dermatological preparations, without showing the disadvantages of the coloring effect and the instability.
Des Weiteren zeigte sich überraschenderweise, dass Zubereitungen mit Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat eine Stabilität wie mit ethoxilierten Emulgatoren aufweisen ohne die oben genannten Probleme der PEGs auslösen zu können. Furthermore, it has surprisingly been found that preparations with polyglyceryl-10-stearate have a stability as with ethoxylated emulsifiers without being able to trigger the above-mentioned problems of PEGs.
Die Erfindung ist eine kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitung umfassend Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat, bevorzugt zu einem Anteil von weniger als 6 Gew.%, insbesondere im Bereich von 0,1 bis 2,8 Gew.%, bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Zubereitung, und umfassend weniger als 0,01 Gew.% ethoxilierte Emulgatoren, insbesondere kein PEG-40 Stearat. The invention is a cosmetic or dermatological preparation comprising polyglyceryl-10-stearate, preferably in a proportion of less than 6 wt.%, In particular in the range of 0.1 to 2.8 wt.%, Based on the total mass of the preparation, and comprising less than 0.01% by weight of ethoxylated emulsifiers, in particular no PEG-40 stearate.
Die Zubereitungen weisen insbesondere keine (0%) ethoxilierte Emulgatoren, Polyethylenglykole und/oder Polyethylenglykolderivate auf. In particular, the preparations have no (0%) ethoxylated emulsifiers, polyethylene glycols and / or polyethylene glycol derivatives.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen basieren vorteilhaft auf einer Emulsion, bevorzugt einer O/W-Emulsion, oder Hydrodispersion. Die so hergestellten Zubereitungen, bevorzugt Emulsionen, weisen eine niedrigen Emulgatorgehalt von weniger als 6% auf und erfüllen somit den Wunsch nach gut verträglichen, milden Produkten, ohne das die Stabilität beeinträchtigt wird. Weniger als 6 Gew.% bzw. weniger als 3 Gew.% PG-10-Stearat bedeutet nicht 0 Gew.%. Bevorzugt beträgt der Mindestanteil an PG-10-Stearat 0,1 Gew.%. Überraschenderweise sind die mit weniger als 6 Gew.% Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat hergestellten Zubereitungen stabil für einen Zeitraum von mindestens 3 Jahre bei Raumtemperatur und mindestens 6 Monate bei 40°C Lagerung. The preparations according to the invention are advantageously based on an emulsion, preferably an O / W emulsion, or hydrodispersion. The formulations thus prepared, preferably emulsions, have a low emulsifier content of less than 6% and thus fulfill the desire for well-tolerated, mild products without compromising stability. Less than 6% by weight or less than 3% by weight of PG-10 stearate does not mean 0% by weight. The minimum proportion of PG-10 stearate is preferably 0.1% by weight. Surprisingly, the preparations prepared with less than 6% by weight of polyglyceryl-10-stearate are stable for a period of at least 3 years at room temperature and at least 6 months at 40 ° C. storage.
Des Weiteren zeigte sich überraschend, dass Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat, auch als einziger Emulgator eingesetzt, zu stabilen Emulsionen führt. Ein Verzicht auf weitere zusätzliche Emulgatoren ist damit möglich und kommt so dem Wunsch nach verringerten Emulgatorgehalten nach. Furthermore, it was surprisingly found that polyglyceryl-10-stearate, also used as the only emulsifier, leads to stable emulsions. A waiver of further additional emulsifiers is thus possible and thus meets the desire for reduced levels of emulsifier.
Zur Stabilisierung oder Verdickung von Emulsionen werden häufig Fettalkohole verwendet. Der Sammelbegriff Fettalkohole steht für einwertige primäre Alkohole mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoff-Atomen und verzweigten oder unverzweigten Ketten. Sie werden durch eine Reduktion der Triglyceride, Fettsäuren bzw. Fettsäuremethylester gewonnen und bilden elementare Grundstoffe zur Herstellung diverser chemischer Folgeprodukte. Was die Kettenlänge betrifft, ist eine gerade Anzahl an C-Atomen ein Kennzeichen für den natürlichen Ursprung. To stabilize or thicken emulsions, fatty alcohols are often used. The generic term fatty alcohols stands for monovalent primary alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and branched or unbranched chains. They are obtained by a reduction of the triglycerides, fatty acids or fatty acid methyl esters and form elementary raw materials for the production of various chemical secondary products. As far as the chain length is concerned, an even number of C atoms is a characteristic of the natural origin.
Als klassische Komponenten für kosmetische oder dermatologische Cremes und Salben sind Kettenlängen von 16 und 18 C-Atomen geeignet. In Abhängigkeit ihrer Molmasse handelt es sich um hochsiedende ölige Flüssigkeiten, wachsweiche Massen oder feste Produkte z.B. Octanol (Caprylalkohol), Octenol, Octadienol, Decanol (Caprinalkohol), Decenol, Decadienol, Dodecanol (Laurylalkohol), Dodecenol, Dodecadienol, Tetradecanol (Myristylalkohol), Hexadecanol (Cetylalkohol), Octadecanol (Stearylalkohol oder Isostearylalkohol), Octadecenol (Oleylalkohol oder Erucylalkohol), Octadecendiol (Ricinolalkohol), Octadecadienol (Linoleylalkohol), Octadecatrienol (Linolenylalkohol), Eicosanol (Arachidylalkohol), Eicosenol (Gadoleylalkohol), Docosanol (Behenylalkohol) oder Docosenol (Erucylalkohol oder Brassidylalkohol). Besonderen Ausführungsform werden als Mischungen von gesättigten primären Alkoholen mit 14-20 Kohlenstoffatomen angeboten, insbesondere Cetylstearylalkohol. Chain components of 16 and 18 C atoms are suitable as classical components for cosmetic or dermatological creams and ointments. Depending on their molecular weight, they are high-boiling oily liquids, waxy masses or solid products, e.g. Octanol (capryl alcohol), octenol, octadienol, decanol (capric alcohol), decenol, decadienol, dodecanol (lauryl alcohol), dodecenol, dodecadienol, tetradecanol (myristyl alcohol), hexadecanol (cetyl alcohol), octadecanol (stearyl alcohol or isostearyl alcohol), octadecenol (oleyl alcohol or erucyl alcohol) , Octadecene diol (ricinoleic alcohol), octadecadienol (linoleyl alcohol), octadecatrienol (linolenyl alcohol), eicosanol (arachidyl alcohol), eicosenol (gadoleyl alcohol), docosanol (behenyl alcohol) or docosenol (erucyl alcohol or brassidyl alcohol). Particular embodiments are offered as mixtures of saturated primary alcohols having 14-20 carbon atoms, especially cetylstearyl alcohol.
Fettalkohole bewirken jedoch ein charakteristisches, wachsiges, stumpfes und reichhaltiges Hautgefühl. Je nach Produkt, Zielgruppe und/oder Produktkonzept ist diese Eigenschaft aber nicht immer gewollt. However, fatty alcohols cause a characteristic, waxy, dull and rich skin feeling. Depending on the product, target group and / or product concept, this property is not always wanted.
Wünschenswert ist es daher Emulsionszubereitung ohne Fettalkohole zur Verfügung zu stellen, die aber dennoch möglichst breit variierbar und vor allem stabile Emulsionen darstellen. It is therefore desirable to provide emulsion preparation without fatty alcohols, which, however, nevertheless represent the widest possible range of variations and above all stable emulsions.
Dies ist erfindungsgemäß möglich. Der Anteil an Fettalkoholen, einwertige primäre Alkohole mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoff-Atomen und verzweigten oder unverzweigten Ketten, beträgt daher vorteilhaft maximal 1 Gew.%, bevorzugt 0 Gew. %, bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Zubereitung. This is possible according to the invention. The proportion of fatty alcohols, monohydric primary alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and branched or unbranched chains is therefore advantageously not more than 1% by weight, preferably 0% by weight, based on the total mass of the preparation.
Weiterhin zeigte sich überraschenderweise, dass PG-10-Stearat bei der Emulsionsbildung sowohl in die Wasser- als auch in die Fettphase gegeben werden kann. In beiden Fällen wird das gleiche Produkt erhalten. Die Abweichungen in der Konsistenz sind nicht signifikant und für einen Konsumenten nicht relevant. Furthermore, it was surprisingly found that PG-10 stearate can be added to the emulsion formation both in the water and in the fat phase. In both cases, the same product is obtained. The differences in consistency are not significant and not relevant to a consumer.
Konsistenzbestimmungsgerät nach Fligge (gemäß
Auf der y-Achse ist der Konsistenzwert aufgetragen. Man erkennt, dass beide Formeln nach 1 Tag sogar numerisch die gleiche Konsistenz haben, also identisch sind bezüglich der Konsistenz. Nach 30 Tagen gibt es zwar einen numerischen Unterschied, der jedoch vom Konsumenten nicht nachvollziehbar ist. The consistency value is plotted on the y-axis. It can be seen that both formulas even have the same consistency numerically after one day, ie they are identical in terms of consistency. After 30 days there is a numerical difference, but the consumer can not understand it.
Die Untersuchungen belegen die außergewöhnlichen Eigenschaften von PG-10-Stearat. Da es nicht relevant ist, in welche Phase man den Emulgator gibt, hat man in der Phasenaufteilung in der Produktion größere Flexibilität. The studies confirm the extraordinary properties of PG-10 stearate. Since it is not relevant in which phase you give the emulsifier, one has greater flexibility in the phase distribution in production.
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Emulsionszubereitungen mit Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat als Emulgator, bevorzugt einzigen Emulgator, ermöglicht die Zugabe sowohl in die Wasser- und/oder in die Ölphase der Emulsion. A process for the preparation of cosmetic or dermatological emulsion preparations with polyglyceryl-10-stearate as emulsifier, preferably single emulsifier, allows the addition both in the water and / or in the oil phase of the emulsion.
PG-10-sterat haltige Zubereitungen lassen sich somit einfacher herstellen und geben dem Fachmann eine hervorragende Flexibilität bezüglich Viskosität, Sensorik, Applikationsform und Toleranz gegenüber verschiedenster Inhaltsstoffe und der Produktion. PG-10-containing preparations can thus be produced more easily and give the person skilled an outstanding flexibility with regard to viscosity, sensor technology, application form and tolerance to a wide variety of ingredients and production.
Den Einsatz von PG-10-Stearat in Kosmetika auf möglichst geringe Anteile zu begrenzen mag für einen Kosmetikfachmann aufgrund der braunen Farbe des PG-10-Stearats nahe gelegen haben, jedoch müsste er aufgrund der geringen Anteile dann auch von einer verminderten emulgierenden Wirkung ausgehen. Dies hat sich bei einer Verwendung von weniger als 6 Gew.% PG-10-Stearat, insbesondere im Bereich von 0,1 bis 2,8 Gew.%, bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge der Zubereitung, überraschenderweise aber nicht bewahrheitet. Limiting the use of PG-10 stearate in cosmetics to the lowest possible levels may have been obvious to a cosmetic professional due to the brown color of the PG-10 stearate, but due to the low levels it would then have to emanate from a reduced emulsifying effect. this has However, when using less than 6 wt.% PG-10 stearate, in particular in the range of 0.1 to 2.8 wt.%, Based on the total amount of the preparation, surprisingly not true.
In mehreren Langzeitstabilitätsuntersuchungen zeigten die PG-10-Stearat haltigen Zubereitungen keine Instabilitäten, Phasentrennung, Koaleszenz, Ostwald-Reifung oder Veränderung der Tröpfchengröße mit der Zeit oder Aufrahmung. Die Formulierungen, wie sie in den Beispielen offenbart sind, waren mindestens 6 Monate bei Raumtemperatur sowie bei 40°C optisch stabil. Das heißt es wurde keine Phasentrennung oder Phasenabscheidung beobachtet. In several long-term stability studies, the preparations containing PG-10 stearate showed no instabilities, phase separation, coalescence, Ostwald ripening, or change in droplet size over time or creaming. The formulations as disclosed in the examples were optically stable for at least 6 months at room temperature and at 40 ° C. That is, no phase separation or phase separation was observed.
Weiterer überraschender Effekt zeigt sich in der Milde zur Haut der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen. Another surprising effect is found in the mildness of the skin of the preparations according to the invention.
Milde lässt sich über verschiedene Aspekte beschreiben. Milde kann bedeuten, dass ein Produkt keine Hautrötung, kein Brennen oder Jucken verursacht oder dass die Haut durch Verwendung des Produktes nicht austrocknet. Dies sind jedoch alles Indikatoren, die man erst durch die Verwendung am Konsumenten festmachen kann. Ziel in der Entwicklung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Produkte ist jedoch unter anderem Produkte in dem Markt zu bringen, die bei dem Konsumenten ebensolche Reaktion nicht hervorrufen. Aus diesem Grund gibt es verschiedene Tests um vorher schon ein solches Potential der „Milde“ aufzuzeigen. Mildness can be described by various aspects. Mildness may mean that a product does not cause redness, burning or itching or that the skin does not dry out when using the product. However, these are all indicators that can only be fixed by the use of the consumer. However, the goal in the development of cosmetic or dermatological products is, inter alia, to bring products into the market which do not evoke the same reaction from the consumer. For this reason, there are various tests to show already such a potential of "mildness".
Der Experte kennt derlei Tests zum Beispiel den Repetitiven Epikutantest. Der repetitive, okklusive Epikutantest mit einer bis zu viermaligen Applikation des Prüfmusters auf demselben Hautareal an vier aufeinander folgenden Tagen für eine festgelegte Zeit dient zur Differenzierung der Hautverträglichkeit von Hautpflegeprodukten und zur Optimierung von Produkten. Um Vergleiche zwischen den Hautverträglichkeiten verschiedener Prüfmuster zu ermöglichen, sollte ein Prüfmuster mit bekanntem Irritationsprofil mit getestet werden. Das Abbruchkriterium für weitere Applikationen ist das Auftreten einer klar erkennbaren Hautirritation. Zur Auswertung wird angegeben, ob überhaupt und wenn, nach der wievielten Applikation eine Hautveränderung aufgetreten ist. Reaktionen, die bereits zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt auftreten, sind stärker zu bewerten als Reaktionen nach den späteren Applikationen. The expert knows such tests for example the Repetitive patch test. The repetitive, occlusive epicutaneous test with up to four applications of the test sample on the same skin area for four consecutive days for a defined period of time serves to differentiate the skin compatibility of skin care products and to optimize products. In order to allow comparisons between the skin tolerances of different test samples, a test sample with a known irritation profile should be tested. The termination criterion for further applications is the occurrence of a clearly recognizable skin irritation. For the evaluation, it is stated whether, and if so, after how many applications a skin change has occurred. Reactions that occur at an early stage are to be evaluated more strongly than reactions after the later applications.
In folgenden Untersuchungen wurde die Hautfreundlichkeit/Milde der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitung im Vergleich zu Zubereitungen mit anderen hydrophile Emulgatoren getestet. In the following investigations, the skin friendliness / mildness of the preparation according to the invention was tested in comparison with preparations with other hydrophilic emulsifiers.
Hydrophile Emulgatoren sind häufig auffällig bezüglich ihrer Milde/Hautfreundlichkeit. Das heißt, dass sie in Hauttests schneller und stärker und bei mehr Personen zu einer Reaktion führen. Hydrophilic emulsifiers are often conspicuous for their mildness / skin friendliness. This means that they lead to faster and stronger skin tests and more reactions to more people.
Dazu wurden 4 verschiedene Zubereitungen (C, D, E, F) mit unterschiedlichen hydrophilen Emulgatoren (Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfat, Potassium Cetyl Phosphat, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamat) und ansonsten gleicher Zusammensetzung (siehe Tabelle 1) im repitativen Epikutantests hinsichtlich ihrer Hautreaktionen auf 30 Probanden (x) getestet. Tabelle 1: Zubereitungen im repitativen Epikutantest
Die Tabelle fasst die Testergebnisse des Repitativen Epikutantests zusammen. Hier ist eindeutig sichtbar, dass bei der PG-10-Stearat haltigen Zubereitung (C) nur 6 von 30 Personen sichtbar reagiert haben. Die Vergleichsprodukte (D, E und F) mit hydrophilen Emulgatoren lösen mit jeweils 14, 22 und 25 Reaktionen deutlich stärkere Effekte aus. Je niedriger die Anzahl der beobachteten Reaktionen, desto milder ist das Produkt. Das heißt, dass die Verwendung von PG-10-Stearat zu milderen und besser verträglichen Produkten führt. Und damit die Verwendung von PG-10-Stearat anderen O/W Emulgatoren vorzuziehen ist. The table summarizes the test results of the Repeative Patch Test. Here it is clearly visible that in the PG-10 stearate-containing preparation (C) only 6 out of 30 people have visibly reacted. The comparison products (D, E and F) with hydrophilic emulsifiers trigger significantly stronger effects with 14, 22 and 25 reactions, respectively. The lower the number of reactions observed, the milder the product. That is, the use of PG-10 stearate results in milder and better tolerated products. And so that the use of PG-10 stearate is preferable to other O / W emulsifiers.
Die Verwendung von weniger als 6 Gew.% Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat, bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Zubereitung, zur Herstellung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Zubereitungen führt zu einer verbesserten Hautverträglichkeit und Milde gegenüber Zubereitungen mit anderen hydrophilen Emulgator/en und ansonsten gleicher Zusammensetzung. The use of less than 6 wt.% Polyglyceryl-10-stearate, based on the total mass of the preparation, for the preparation of cosmetic or dermatological preparations leads to improved skin compatibility and mildness over preparations with other hydrophilic emulsifier / s and otherwise the same composition.
Den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen können zusätzliche Emulgatoren zugesetzt werden. Dies ist aber erfindungsgemäß nicht in allen Fällen erforderlich oder zwingend. Wenn zusätzliche Emulgatoren hinzugefügt werden, sind diese bevorzugt zu wählen aus der Gruppe der Emulgatoren, die bei 25°C fest, pastös oder flüssig und nicht ethoxiliert sind. Besonders bevorzugte zusätzliche Emulgatoren sind zu wählen aus der Gruppe 1,2-Propandiolfettsäureester, Acetoglyceride, acetylierte Mono-/Diglyceride, Alkali- bzw. Ammonium-Seifen, Ammoniumphosphatide, Sorbitanmonoisostearat, C10-C22 Fettsäuren, Cetearyl Sulfat, Cetearylglucoside, Cetylphosphat, Cetylstearylalkohol in Kombination mit Natrium Cetylstearylsulfat, Citroglyceridester, Citronensäuremonoglyceride, Diacetylweinsäuremonoglyceride, Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearat (Isolan PDI), Ei- Lecithin, Emulgator YN (Handelsbezeichnung), Essigsäuremonoglyceride, gemischte Propylenglykol-Glycerinester, Glyceryllaurat, Glycerylmyristat, Glyceryloleat in Kombination mit Propylenglycol, Glycerylstearat, Glycerylstearat SE, Glycerylstearatcitrat, Glycol Distearat, Isostearyldiglycerylsuccinat, Isostearylglycerylether, Kaliumcetylphosphat, Lactoglyceride, lactylierte Mono-/Diglyceride, Lecithin, Methylglucosesesquistearat, Milchsäuremonoglyceride, Mono- und Diglyceride von Speisefettsäuren verestert mit Essigsäure und Weinsäure, Monoglyceridacetat, Monoglyceridcitrat, Monoglyceriddiacetyltartrat, Monoglyceridlactat, Monoglyceridtartrat, Na-, K- und Ca-Salze der Stearoyl-2-lactylmilchsäure, Na-, K- und Ca-stearoyl-2-lactoyl-lactat, Na-, K- und Ca-stearoyl-2-lactyllactat, Na-, K- und Ca-stearoylmilchsäure, Na-Salz der Laurylschwefelsäure, Natriumcetylphosphat, Natriumcetylstearylsulfat, Natriumdodecylsulfat und/oder Dodecylhydrogensulfat, Polyglycerin-3-Diisostearat (LameformTGI), Polyglycerinester der interesterifizierten Ricinolsäure, Polyglycerinfettsäureester, Polyglycerin-Polycrinoleat, Polyglyceryl Dimerate Isostearat, Polyglyceryl Polyricinoleat (Admul WOL 1403), Polyglyceryl-1 Dipolyhydroxystearat (Dehymuls PGPH), Polyglyceryl-2-laurat, Polyglyceryl-2-sesquiisostearat, Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane NL), Polyglyceryl-3 Distearat (Cremophor GS 32), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearat (Tego Care 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Oleat, Polyglyceryl-3-methylglycosedistearat, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprat (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010190), Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearat/Polyhydroxystearat/Sebacate (Isolan GPS), Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearat (Isolan Gl 34), Polyoxyethylen-stearinsäureester, Polyoxylstearat-Mono-/Diglycerid, Propylenglycolstearat SE, Propylenglykolfettsäureester, Propylenglykolmono-/di-fettsäureester, Raps-Lecithin, Saccharoglyceride, Saccharoseester von Speisefettsäuren, Soja-Lecithin, Sorbate bsp. Sorbitanmonolaurat (Sorbat 20), Sorbitandicitrat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitandihydroxystearat, Sorbitandiisostearat, Sorbitandimaleat, Sorbitandioleat, Sorbitandiricinoleat, Sorbitanditartrat, Sorbitanmonocitrat, Sorbitanmonoerucat, Sorbitanmonohydroxystearat, Sorbitanmonomaleat, Sorbitanmonoricinoleat, Sorbitanmonostearat (Sorbat 60), Sorbitanmonotartrat, Sorbitansesquicitrat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitansesquihydroxystearat, Sorbitansesquiisostearat, Sorbitansesquimaleat, Sorbitansesquioleat, Sorbitansesquiricinoleat, Sorbitansesquitartrat, Sorbitantricitrat, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitantrihydroxystearat, Sorbitantriisostearat, Sorbitanmonooleat, Sorbitantrimaleat, Sorbitantrioleat, Sorbitantriricinoleat, Sorbitantristearat (Sorbat 65), Sorbitantritartrat, Stearinsäure sowie ihrer Salze, Sucroester, Triethylcitrat, Weinsäureglyceride, Weinsäuremonoglyceride und/oder Zuckerfettsäureester, besonders bevorzugt ist Glycerylstearat. Additional emulsifiers may be added to the preparations according to the invention. However, this is not required or mandatory in all cases according to the invention. If additional emulsifiers are added, these are preferably to be selected from the group of emulsifiers which are solid, pasty or liquid at 25 ° C and not ethoxylated. Particularly preferred additional emulsifiers are to be selected from the group of 1,2-propanediol fatty acid esters, acetoglycerides, acetylated mono- / diglycerides, alkali or ammonium soaps, ammonium phosphatides, sorbitan monoisostearate, C10-C22 fatty acids, cetearyl sulfate, cetearyl glucosides, cetyl phosphate, cetylstearyl alcohol Combination with sodium cetyl stearyl sulphate, citroglyceride ester, citric acid monoglycerides, diacetyltartaric acid monoglycerides, diisostearoyl polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate (isolan PDI), egg lecithin, emulsifier YN (trade name), acetic acid monoglycerides, mixed propylene glycol glycerol esters, glyceryl laurate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl oleate in combination with propylene glycol, glyceryl stearate, Glyceryl stearate SE, glyceryl stearate citrate, glycol distearate, isostearyl diglyceryl succinate, isostearyl glyceryl ether, potassium cetyl phosphate, lactoglycerides, lactylated mono- / diglycerides, lecithin, methyl glucose sesquistearate, lactic acid monoglycerides, mono- and diglycerides of Spei fatty acids esterified with acetic acid and tartaric acid, monoglyceride acetate, monoglyceride citrate, monoglyceride diacetyl tartrate, monoglyceride lactate, monoglyceride tartrate, Na, K and Ca salts of stearoyl-2-lactyllactic acid, Na, K and Ca stearoyl-2-lactoyl lactate, Na , K- and Ca-stearoyl-2-lactyllactate, Na-, K- and Ca-stearoyllactic acid, Na salt of laurylsulfuric acid, sodium cetyl phosphate, sodium cetylstearylsulfate, sodium dodecylsulfate and / or dodecylhydrogen sulfate, polyglycerol-3-diisostearate (LameformTGI), polyglycerol ester of interesterified ricinoleic acid, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, polyglycerol polycrinoleate, polyglyceryl dimerate isostearate, polyglyceryl polyricinoleate (Admul WOL 1403), polyglyceryl-1 dipolyhydroxystearate (Dehymuls PGPH), polyglyceryl-2-laurate, polyglyceryl-2-sesquiisostearate, polyglyceryl-3 beeswax (Cera Bellina) , Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane NL), Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate (Cremophor GS 32), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care 45 0), polyglyceryl-3-oleate, polyglyceryl-3-methylglycose distearate, polyglyceryl-4-caprate (polyglycerol caprate T2010190), polyglyceryl-4-diisostearate / polyhydroxystearate / sebacate (Isolan GPS), polyglyceryl-4 isostearate (Isolan GI 34), polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester , Polyoxylstearate mono- / diglyceride, propylene glycol stearate SE, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, propylene glycol mono- / di-fatty acid esters, rapeseed lecithin, sucrose glycerides, sucrose esters of fatty acids, soy lecithin, sorbates bsp. Sorbitan monolaurate (sorbate 20) Sorbitandicitrat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitandihydroxystearat, sorbitan diisostearate, sorbitan dimaleate, sorbitan dioleate, Sorbitandiricinoleat, Sorbitanditartrat, Sorbitanmonocitrat, Sorbitanmonoerucat, Sorbitanmonohydroxystearat, sorbitan, Sorbitanmonoricinoleat, sorbitan monostearate (sorbate 60) Sorbitanmonotartrat, Sorbitansesquicitrat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitansesquihydroxystearat, sorbitan sesquiisostearate, sorbitan, Sorbitan sesquioleate, Sorbitansesquiricinoleat, Sorbitansesquitartrat, sorbitan, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitantrihydroxystearat, sorbitan triisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan, sorbitan trioleate, Sorbitantriricinoleat, sorbitan tristearate (sorbate 65) Sorbitantritartrat, stearic acid and salts thereof, sucro, triethyl citrate, Weinsäureglyceride, Weinsäuremonoglyceride and / or Zuckerfettsäureester, particularly preferred is glyceryl stearate.
Bevorzugt umfassen die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen keinen weiteren zusätzlichen Emulgator ausser PG-10-Stearat. Der Anteil an zusätzlichen Emulgatoren sollte somit bevorzugt unter 0,01 Gew.% liegen, bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Zubereitung, um als erfindungsgemäß – ohne zusätzlichen Emulgator – zu gelten. The preparations according to the invention preferably comprise no further additional emulsifier except PG-10 stearate. The proportion of additional emulsifiers should therefore preferably be less than 0.01% by weight, based on the total mass of the preparation, in order to be considered to be present according to the invention-without additional emulsifier.
Die kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen gemäß der Erfindung können ferner kosmetische Hilfsstoffe und weitere Wirkstoffe enthalten, wie sie üblicherweise in solchen Zubereitungen verwendet werden, z. B. Konservierungsmittel, Konservierungshelfer, Bakterizide, Substanzen zum Verhindern des Schäumens, Farbstoffe und Farbpigmente, Verdickungsmittel, anfeuchtende und/oder feuchthaltende Substanzen, Fette, Öle, Wachse oder andere übliche Bestandteile einer kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Formulierung wie Alkohole, Polyole, Polymere, Schaumstabilisatoren, Elektrolyte, organische Lösungsmittel oder Silikonderivate, Selbstbräuner, Puffer, pH Regulatoren, Pflanzliche Extrakte, Tenside, Treibgase, Puder, Sebumabsorbierende Substanzen, UV-Filter, Wirkstoffe wie zum Beispiel Anti Age, Anti-Cellulite, Anti Akne, Anti-Rosacea, Anti-Neurodermitis, Antioxidantien, Moisturiser, Chelatbildner, Antitraspirantien, Bleich und Färbemittel etc, sofern der Zusatz die geforderten Eigenschaften hinsichtlich PEG-freiheit, Emulgatorgehalt, geforderter Stabilität und Milde nicht behindert. The cosmetic or dermatological preparations according to the invention may further contain cosmetic adjuvants and other active ingredients, such as are commonly used in such preparations, for. Preservatives, preservatives, bactericides, anti-foaming agents, dyes and color pigments, thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or other common ingredients of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as alcohols, polyols, polymers, foam stabilizers, Electrolytes, organic solvents or silicone derivatives, self-tanning agents, buffers, pH regulators, plant extracts, surfactants, propellants, powders, sebum-absorbing substances, UV filters, active ingredients such as anti-aging, anti-cellulite, anti-acne, anti-rosacea, anti-cellulite Atopic dermatitis, antioxidants, moisturizers, chelating agents, antitraspirants, bleaches and colorants, etc., provided that the additive does not hinder the required properties with respect to PEG-freedom, emulsifier content, required stability and mildness.
Bevorzugte Lipidkomponenten in den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen sind C 12-15 Alkylbenzoat, Isopropylpalmitat, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride und/oder Octyldodecanol. Preferred lipid components in the preparations according to the invention are C 12-15 alkyl benzoate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic / capric triglycerides and / or octyldodecanol.
Bevorzugte Hilfsstoffe sind bevorzugt zu wählen aus der Gruppe Acetyl Trifluoromethylphenyl Valylglycine, Amaranthus Caudatus Extract, Amaranthus Extract, Andrographolide, Anthemis Nobilis Flower, Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Maleate, Ätherische Öle, Avena Aqua, BGT, Biosaccharide Gum 3, Butyl Hydroquinone, Cassia Alata, Chrysanthenum Parthenium Lauryl Polyglucoside, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Blossoms, Coffea Robusta, Coleus Barbatus Extract, Dimethoxy Di-p-Cresol, Disodium NADH, Dodecene, Echium Lycopsis Oil, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Erythritol, Ethyl Bisiminomethylguaiacol Manganese Chloride, Ethyl Glucoside, Eucalyptol, Glucosylrutin, Glycyrrhiza Inflata, Guanosine, Heptapeptide-6, Hierochloe Odorata Extract, Humulus Japonicus Flower / Leaf / Stem Extract, Hydrated Magnesium Silicate, Hydrogenated Myristyl Olive Esters, Hydrolyzed Cera Alba, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferia Galanga Root Extract, Lagerstroemia Indica Extract, Lauryl Dimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Linseed Acid, Lupinus Luteus Extract, Methylserine, Methylsilanol / Silicate Crosspolymer, Mineral Water, Nylon-66, Oxothiazolidinecarboxylic Acid, Palmitoyl Lysyl Aminovaleroyl Lysine, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10, PEG / PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether, PEG-10 Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, PEG-2 Stearyl Ether, PEG-20 Stearyl Ether, PEG-24 Cetyl Ether, PEG-24 Cholesteryl Ether, PEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate, PG-Propyl Methylsilanediol, Phytol, Pisces Collagen, Platanus Occidentalis, Poly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate, Polycaprolactone, Polyester-5, Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Punica Granatum Fruit Juice, Pyracantha Fortuneana Extract,, Pyrus Malus Water, Selaginella Tamariscina Extract, Shorea Robusta Butter, Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate, Sodium Hydroxyethyl Acrylate / Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sodium Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Sodium Mannose Phosphate, Succinoglycan, Sucrose Polycottonseedate, Tetrahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin, Tetrahydrobisdemethoxydiferuloylmethane, Tetrahydrodemethoxycurcumin, Tetrahydrodemethoxydiferuloylmethane, Thiodipropionic Acid, Thiotaurine, Tocopheryl Glucoside, Tri C14-15 Alkylcitrate, Trilon B., Trioctyldodecyl Citrate, Trioxaundecanedioic Acid und/oder Xymenynic Acid. Preferred excipients are preferably selected from the group acetyl trifluoromethylphenyl valylglycine, amaranthus caudatus extract, amaranthus extract, andrographolide, anthemis nobilis flower, ascorbyl tocopheryl maleate, essential oils, avena aqua, BGT, biosaccharide gum 3, butyl hydroquinone, cassia alata, chrysanthenum parthenium Lauryl Polyglucoside, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Blossoms, Coffea Robusta, Coleus Barbatus Extract, Dimethoxy Di-p-Cresol, Disodium NADH, Dodecenes, Echium Lycopsis Oil, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Erythritol, Ethyl Bisiminomethylguaiacol Manganese Chloride, Ethyl Glucoside, Eucalyptol, Glucosylrutin, Glycyrrhiza Inflata, Guanosine, Heptapeptide-6, Hierochloe Odorata Extract, Humulus Japonicus Flower / Leaf / Stem Extract, Hydrated Magnesium Silicate, Hydrogenated Myristyl Olive Esters, Hydrolyzed Cera Alba, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyranetriol, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferia Galanga Root ext Ract, Lagerstroemia Indica Extract, Lauryl Dimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Linseed Acid, Lupinus Luteus Extract, Methylserine, Methylsilanol / Silicate Crosspolymer, Mineral Water, Nylon-66, Oxothiazolidinecarboxylic Acid, Palmitoyl Lysyl Aminovaleroyl Lysine, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10, PEG / PPG -14/7 dimethyl ether, PEG-10 dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, PEG-2 stearyl ether, PEG-20 stearyl ether, PEG-24 cetyl ether, PEG-24 cholesteryl ether, PEG-60 glyceryl isostearate, PG-propyl methylsilanediol , Phytol, Pisces Collagen, Platanus Occidentalis, Poly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylates, Polycaprolactones, Polyester-5, Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Punica Granatum Fruit Juice, Pyracantha Fortuneana Extract, Pyrus Malus Water, Selaginella Tamariscina Extract, Shorea Robusta Butter, Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate, Sodium Hydroxyethyl Acrylate / Acryloyl Dimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sodium Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Sodium Mannose Phosphate, Suc cinoglycan, sucrose polycotton ratios, tetrahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin, tetrahydrobisdemethoxydiferuloylmethanes, tetrahydrodemethoxycurcumin, tetrahydrodemethoxydiferuloylmethanes, thiodipropionic acid, thiotaurines, tocopheryl glucosides, tri C14-15 alkyl citrates, trilon b, trioctyl dodecyl citrates, trioxaundecanedioic acid and / or xymenynic acid.
Bevorzugt handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen um O/W-, W/O-, W/O/W-, O/W/O-Emulsionen und Hydrodispersionen, wobei O auch für Silikonöle stehen kann. Bevorzugt ist die Zubereitung auf Basis einer einer O/W-Emulsion oder Hydrodispersion formuliert. The preparations according to the invention are preferably O / W, W / O, W / O / W, O / W / O emulsions and hydrodispersions, where O can also stand for silicone oils. The preparation is preferably formulated on the basis of an O / W emulsion or hydrodispersion.
Bei der Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen zeigt sich ein weiterer unerwarteter Vorteil bei der Verwendung von Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat. In preparing the formulations of the present invention, another unexpected advantage is seen in the use of polyglyceryl-10-stearate.
Bei der Emulsionsherstellung muss normalerweise eine Wasser- und eine Fettphase aufgeheizt werden, gemischt und diese Mischung anschließend wieder gekühlt werden. Das bedeutet eine mindestens zweimalige Zugabe von Wärmeenergie. Energetisch ist das ungünstig und ebenso problematisch bei ggf. thermisch labilen Wirkstoffen. In emulsion production, usually one water and one fat phase must be heated, mixed and then re-cooled. That means one at least twice the addition of heat energy. Energetically, this is unfavorable and just as problematic in possibly thermally labile active ingredients.
Überraschenderweise ist diese zweimalige Erwärmung durch die Verwendung von Polyglyceryl-10-Stearat als Emulgator nicht notwendig. Surprisingly, this two-fold heating by the use of polyglyceryl-10-stearate as an emulsifier is not necessary.
Emulsionszubereitungen mit PG-10-Stearat lassen sich im sogenannten cold-cold Verfahren herstellen. Normalerweise schmilzt man die Fettphase auf 80–100°C und heizt parallel die Wasserphase auf 80–100°C auf. Diese beiden heißen Phasen gibt man zusammen und rührt. Anschließend wird homogenisiert. In der Produktion muss dafür häufig gekühlt werden. Dieses Verfahren nennt man hot/hot-Verfahren. Cold/cold-Verfahren heißt also analog, man hat eine Wasserphase bei Raumtemperatur und eine Fettphase bei Raumtemperatur, welche man zusammen gibt und homogenisiert, was energetisch ein großer Vorteil ist. Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen sind daher für die Einarbeitung thermisch labiler Wirkstoffe, wie beispielsweise natürlichen Ölen, Wirkstoffe, Vitaminen, Parfum oder auch einzelnen Parfuminhaltsstoffen bevorzugt. Emulsion preparations with PG-10 stearate can be prepared in the cold-cold process. Normally, the fat phase is melted to 80-100 ° C and heats the water phase parallel to 80-100 ° C on. These two hot phases are combined and stirred. Subsequently, it is homogenized. In production, this often has to be cooled. This process is called hot / hot process. Cold / cold method is thus analogous, you have a water phase at room temperature and a fat phase at room temperature, which gives together and homogenized, which is energetically a big advantage. The preparations according to the invention are therefore preferred for the incorporation of thermally labile active substances, for example natural oils, active substances, vitamins, perfume or else individual perfume ingredients.
Als thermisch labil bezeichnet man Substanzen, die beim Erwärmen über 50°C sich farblich, geruchlich oder in physikalischen Parametern verändern oder gar sich ganz oder teilweise abbauen. Thermally labile substances are those which, when heated above 50 ° C., change in color, smell or in physical parameters or even degrade completely or partially.
Parfuminhaltsstoffe können daher bevorzugt gewählt werden. Hierzu zählen z.B. (1-oxopropoxy)-,1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl), 1,1-Dimethoxy-2,25-trimethyl-4-hexene, 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran, 1,4-Dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione, 1,5,9-Trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo(10.1.0)trideca-4,8-diene, 1,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1,4,6,6,8,8-hexamthyl-as-indacen-3<2H>-one, 12-Oxahexadecanolide, 13 Vetiver oil, 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol, 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxaaldehyde, 2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol, 2,6-Nonadienal, 2-Acetonapthone-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-p-t-Butyl-alpha-methyldihydrocinnamic aldehyde, 2-Isobutyl-4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyran, 2-Methyl-3(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanal, 2-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2(1)-cyclohexen-1-yl)butanal, 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol Phenylethyl acetate, 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone, 2-Methyl-5-phenylpentan-1-ol, 2-methyl-6-methylene, 2-Methylbutyl acetate, 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, 2-tert-Pentyl-cyclohexyl acetate, 3(4),8(9)-Dihydroxymethyl tricyclo(5.2.1.0(2,6)decane, 3-(4-t-Butylphenyl)propanal, 3-(5,5,6-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol, 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,2,10,-dodecatrien-3-ol (cis & trans), 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene, 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol, 3,7-Dimethyl-2(3),6-nonadienenitrile, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol, 3,7-Dimethyloctan-3-yl acetate, 3-Isocamphyl cyclohexanol, 3-Methyl-5-phenyl-1-pentanol, 3-Pentyltetrahydro(2H)pyranyl acetate, 3-Phenyl-1-propanol, 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxyaldehyde, 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-Acetyl-6-t-butyl-1,1-dimetylindane, 4-Carvomenthenol, 4-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate, 5-Phenylpentanol, 7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetralin, 7-Octen-2-ol, Abietyl acetate, Acetic acid, Allyl phenoxyacetate, alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde, alpha-Butylcinnamaldehyde, alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde, alpha-Ionone, alpha-Isomethylionone, alpha-Methyionantheme, alpha-Methyl-3,4-methylene dioxyhydrocinnamic aldehyde, alpha-Methylbenzyl acetate, alpha-Pinene, alpha-Terpineol, Amyl salicylate, Anisic acid, Anisyl acetate, Anisyl alcohol, Benzaldehyde, Benzyl acetate, Benzyl alcohol, Benzyl benzoate, Benzyl laurate, Benzyl salicylate, Bergamot oil, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Ionone, beta-Pinene, Bois de rose oil, Bornyl acetate, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Camphene, Cedarwood oil, Cedrenol, Cedrenyl acetate, Cedrol, Cedrol methyl ether, Cedryl acetate, Cinnamic alcohol, Cinnamic aldehyde, cis-3-Hexenyl salicylate, Citral, Citronella oil, Citronellal, Citronellyl acetate, Citrus oil distilled, Clove bud oil, Cognac oil, Coumarin, Cyclamen aldehyde, Cyclohexyl salicylate, d-Camphor, Decanal, delta-3-Caren, Diacetin, Diethyl malonate, Diethyl phthalate, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Dihydromyrcenyl acetate, Dihydroterpinyl acetate, Dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate, Dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate, Dimethyl phthalate, Diphenyl ether, d-Limonene, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate, Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl maltol, Ethyl vanillin, Ethyl-2methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetate, Ethylene brassylate, Ethyllinalool, Ethyllinylyl acetate, Etyhl methylphenylglycidate, Eucalyptol, Eucalyptus oil, Eugenol, Fir needle oil, Formaldehyde cyclododecyl ethyl acetal Myristicin, Galbanum oil, gamma-Decalactone, gamma-Nonalactone, gamma-Terpinene., gamma-Undecalactone, Geranium oil, Geranyl acetate, Glyceryl caprylate, Grapefruit oil, Heliotropin, Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5(6)-yl acetate, Hexyl ace-tate, Hexyl alcohol, Hexyl salicylate, Hexylene glycol, Hydroxycitronellal, Hydroxycitronellol, Ionone, Isoamyl salicylate, Isobornyl acetate, Isobornylcyclohexanol, Isobutyl salicylate, Isoeugenol, Isopropyl myristate, Juniper berry oil, Labdanum oil, Lauric aldehy-de, Lauryl alcohol, Lavandin oil, Lavender oil, Lemon oil, Lemon oil terpenes, Lemon terpenes, Lime oil, Linalool, Linalyl acetate, l-Menthol, Majantol, Maltol isobutyrate, Mandarin oil, Menthanyl acetate, Menthol liquid, Menthone, Menthyl acetate, Methyl 2-nonenoate, Methyl abietate, Methyl cedryl ketone, Methyl dihydrojasmonate, Methyl ester of rosin - partially hydrogenated, Methyl-alpha-ionone, Methyl-delta-ionone, Methylpentenolone, Musk ketone, Myrcene, Myrcenyl acetate, Nerol, Neroli bigarade oil, Nerolidol, Neryl acetate, Nopyl acetate, Nutmeg oil, Octanal, Octyl acetate, Octyldodecanol, omega-Pentadecalactone, Orange oil, Orange terpenes, Orange terpenes (natural), o-t-Butylcyclohexyl acetate, Oxacyclohexadecen-2-one, Dipropylene glycol, Patchouli oil 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, Peppermint oil, Petitgrain oil, Phenethyl alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal, p-Methylanisole, Pulegone, Rhodinol, Rosemary oil, Sabinene, Sandalwood oil, Sclareoate, Spearmint oil, Spike lavender oil, Stearic acid, Terpineol, Terpinyl acetate, Tetrahydrolinalool, Tetrahydromyrcenol, Thyme oil, Thymol, trans-Anethole, trans-beta-Ionone, Treemoss abs., Triacetin, Trichloromethyl phenyl carbinyl acetate, Tricyclodecenyl propionate, Triethyl citrate, Undecanal, Vanillin, Ylang ylang oil. Parfum ingredients can therefore be chosen with preference. These include, for example, (1-oxopropoxy) -, 1- (3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl), 1,1-dimethoxy-2,25-trimethyl-4-hexene, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydroxy 4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran, 1,4-dioxacyclohexadecane-5,16-dione, 1,5,9-trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo (10.1.0) trideca- 4,8-dienes, 1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,4,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-as-indacene-3 <2H> -one, 12-oxahexadecanolide, 13% Vetiveroil, 1 -Phenyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehydes, 2,6-dimethyl-7-octene-2-ol, 2,6-nonadienal, 2-acetonaphthone-1 , 2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-pt-butyl-alpha-methyldihydrocinnamic aldehyde, 2-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyran, 2- Methyl 3 (4- (2-methylpropyl) phenyl) propanal, 2-methyl-4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-2 (1) -cyclohexen-1-yl) butanal, 2-methyl-4-phenyl 2-butanol phenylethyl acetate, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanones, 2-methyl-5-phenyl-pentan-1-ol, 2-methyl-6-methylene, 2-methylbutyl acetate, 2-phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, 2 tert-pentylcyclohexyl acetate, 3 (4), 8 (9) -dihydroxymethyltricyclo (5 .2.1.0 (2,6) decane, 3- (4-t-butylphenyl) propanal, 3- (5,5,6-Trimethylbicyclo (2.2.1) hept-2-yl) cyclohexan-1-ol, 3 , 7,11-trimethyl-1,2,10-dodecatrien-3-ol (cis & trans), 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatrienes, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 3 , 7-dimethyl-2 (3), 6-nonadienenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyloctan-3-yl acetate, 3-isocamphyl cyclohexanol, 3-methyl-5- phenyl-1-pentanol, 3-pentyltetrahydro (2H) pyranyl acetate, 3-phenyl-1-propanol, 4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) -3-cyclohexene-1-carboxyaldehydes, 4- (p-hydroxyphenyl) 2-butanone, 4-acetyl-6-t-butyl-1,1-dimethylindane, 4-carvomenthenol, 4-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate, 5-phenylpentanol, 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4, 6-hexamethyltetralin, 7-octen-2-ol, abietyl acetate, acetic acid, allyl phenoxyacetate, alpha-amylcinnamaldehyde, alpha-butylcinnamaldehyde, alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde, alpha-ionone, alpha-isomethylionone, alpha-methyionantheme, alpha-methyl-3 , 4-methylene dioxyhydrocinnamic aldehydes, alpha-methylbenzyl acetate, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, amyl sal icylate, anisic acid, anisyl acetate, anisyl alcohol, benzaldehydes, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, benzyl laurate, benzyl salicylate, bergamot oil, beta-caryophyllene, beta-ionones, beta-pinenes, Bois de rose oil, bornyl acetate Butylated hydroxytoluene, Camphene, Cedarwood oil, Cedrenol, Cedrenyl acetate, Cedrol, Cedrol methyl ether, Cedryl acetate, Cinnamic alcohol, Cinnamic aldehyde, Cis-3-hexenyl salicylate, Citral, Citronella oil, Citronellal, Citronellyl acetate, Citrus oil distilled, Clove bud oil, cognac oil, coumarin, cyclamen aldehyde, cyclohexyl salicylate, d-camphor, decanal, delta-3-carene, diacetin, diethyl malonate, diethyl phthalate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dihydromyrcenyl acetate, dihydrotinyl acetate, dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate , Dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate, dimethyl phthalate, diphenyl ether, d-limonene, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl maltol, ethyl vanillin, ethyl-2methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetate, ethyl lene brassylate, ethyllinalool, ethyllinyllyl acetate, ethyl methylphenyl glycidate, eucalyptol, eucalyptus oil, eugenol, fir needle oil, formaldehyde cyclododecyl ethyl acetal myristicin, galbanum oil, gamma-decalactone, gamma-nonalactone, gamma-terpinene., gamma-undecalactone, geranium oil , Geranyl acetate, glyceryl caprylate, grapefruit oil, heliotropin, hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5 (6) -yl acetate, hexyl acetate, hexyl alcohol, hexyl salicylate, hexylene glycol, hydroxycitronellal, hydroxycitronellol, ionone, isoamyl salicylate , Isobornyl acetate, Isobornylcyclohexanol, Isobutyl salicylate, Isoeugenol, Isopropyl myristate, Juniper berry oil, Labdanum oil, Lauric aldehyde, Lauryl alcohol, Lavandin oil, Lavender oil, Lemon oil, Lemon oil terpenes, Lemon terpenes, Lime oil, Linalool, Linalyl acetate, l-menthol, majantol, maltol isobutyrate, mandarin oil, menthanyl acetate, menthol liquid, menthone, menthyl acetate, methyl 2-nonenoate, methyl abietate, methyl cedryl ketone, methyl dihydr ojasmonate, methyl-ester of rosin - partially hydrogenated, methyl-alpha-ionone, methyl-delta-ionone, methylpentenolone, muscone ketone, myrcene, myrcenyl acetate, nerol, neroli bigarade oil, nerolidol, neryl acetate, nopyl acetate, nutmeg oil, octanal , Octyl acetate, octyldodecanol, omega-pentadecalactone, orange oil, orange terpenes, orange terpenes (natural), ot-butylcyclohexyl acetate, oxacyclohexadecen-2-one, dipropylene glycol, Patchouli oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, peppermint oil, petitgrain oil, phenethyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal, p-methylanisole, pulegone, rhodinol, rosemary oil, Sabinene, Sandalwood oil, Sclareoate , Spearmint oil, spike lavender oil, stearic acid, terpineol, terpinyl acetate, tetrahydrolinalool, tetrahydromyrcenol, thyme oil, thymol, trans-anethole, trans-beta-ionone, Treemoss abs., Triacetin, trichloromethylphenyl carbinyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl propionate, triethyl citrate, undecanal, vanillin, ylang ylang oil.
Es ist im Rahmen der Erfindung sinnvoll Wirkstoffe zur positiven Beeinflussung der Altershaut, die die Entstehung von Falten oder auch bestehenden Falten vermindern, einzusetzen. Als besonders bevorzugte Wirkstoffe gelten daher Biochinone, insbesondere Ubichinon Q10, Isoflavon und Isoflavonoide, Genistein, Arctiin, Cardiolipin, Liponsäure, Anti Freezing Proteine, Hopfen- und Hopfen-Malz-Extrakte, und/oder die Restrukturierung des Bindegewebes fördernde Stoffe, Isoflavonoide sowie Isoflavonoid-haltige Pflanzenextrakte wie z.B. Soja- und Klee-Extrakte, die auch in den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen und Hautauflagenmatrices sehr gut verwendet werden können. It is useful in the context of the invention to use active ingredients for positively influencing the aging skin, which reduce the formation of wrinkles or existing wrinkles. Particularly preferred active ingredients therefore include biochinones, in particular ubiquinone Q10, isoflavone and isoflavonoids, genistein, arctiin, cardiolipin, lipoic acid, anti-freezing proteins, hop and hops malt extracts, and / or the restructuring of the connective tissue promoting substances, isoflavonoids and isoflavonoid -containing plant extracts such as Soy and clover extracts, which can also be used very well in the preparations and skin condition matrices according to the invention.
Auch zeigte sich, dass sich das erfindungsgemäße Kombinationsprodukt in besonderer Weise eignet, Wirkstoffe zur Unterstützung der Hautfunktionen bei trockener Haut, wie beispielsweise Vitamin C, Biotin, Kreatin, Kreatinin, Propionsäure, Glycerin, Grüntee-Extrakte, white tea – Extrakte oder – Lösungen, zu verwenden. It has also been found that the combination product according to the invention is particularly suitable as active ingredients for supporting the skin functions in dry skin, such as, for example, vitamin C, biotin, creatine, creatinine, propionic acid, glycerol, green tea extracts, white tea extracts or solutions, to use.
In ähnlicher Weise erwies sich die Einarbeitung von Wirkstoffen zur Linderung bzw. positiven Beeinflussung von irritativen Hautzuständen, sei es bei empfindlicher Haut im allgemeinen oder bei durch Noxen gereizter Haut (UV-Licht, Chemikalien), als vorteilhaft. Hier sind Wirkstoffe zu nennen wie Sericoside, verschiedene Extrakte des Süssholzes, Licochalcone A, Silymarin bzw. Silyphos, Flavonoide, Dexpanthenol, Ethanol, Inhibitoren des Prostaglandinstoffwechsels, insbesondere der Cyclooxygenase, und des Leukotrienstoffwechsels, insbesondere der 5-Lipoxygenase, aber auch des 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Proteins, FLAP. Similarly, the incorporation of drugs to alleviate or positively affect irritative skin conditions, whether sensitive skin in general or noxa-irritated skin (UV light, chemicals), has been found to be beneficial. Here are agents such as sericosides, various extracts of the licorice, licochalcone A, silymarin or silyl phospho, flavonoids, dexpanthenol, ethanol, inhibitors of prostaglandin metabolism, in particular cyclooxygenase, and leukotriene metabolism, in particular 5-lipoxygenase, but also the 5- Lipoxygenase inhibitor protein, FLAP.
Auch erwies sich die Einarbeitung von Modulatoren der Pigmentierung als vorteilhaft. Hier sind Wirkstoffe zu nennen, die die Pigmentierung der Haut vermindern und so zu einer kosmetisch gewünschten Aufhellung der Haut führen und/oder das Auftreten von Altersflecken reduzieren und/oder bestehende Altersflecken aufhellen, wie Tyrosinsulfat, Vitamin C, Liponsäure und Liponamid, verschiedene Extrakte des Süssholzes, Kojisäure, Hydrochinon, Arbutin, Fruchtsäuren, insbesondere Alpha-Hydroxy-Säuren (AHAs), Bearberry (Uvae ursi), Ursolsäure, Ascorbinsäure, Grüntee-Extrakte, Aminoguanidin und/oder Pyridoxamin. The incorporation of modulators of pigmentation also proved to be advantageous. Here are agents that reduce the pigmentation of the skin and thus lead to a cosmetically desired lightening of the skin and / or reduce the occurrence of age spots and / or lighten existing age spots, such as tyrosine sulfate, vitamin C, lipoic acid and Liponamid, various extracts of the Licorice, kojic acid, hydroquinone, arbutin, fruit acids, especially alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), bearberry (Uvae ursi), ursolic acid, ascorbic acid, green tea extracts, aminoguanidine and / or pyridoxamine.
In gleicher Weise erwiesen sich Wirkstoffe, die eine verstärkte/schnellere Bräunung der Haut herbeiführen (Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGE), Lipofuscine, Nukleinsäure-Oligonukleotide, Purine und Pyrimidine, NO-freisetzende Substanzen, sei es mit oder ohne Einfluss von UV-Licht, als geeignete Zusatzwirkstoffe in die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen. In the same way, active ingredients that bring about increased / faster tanning of the skin (Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE), lipofuscines, nucleic acid oligonucleotides, purines and pyrimidines, NO-releasing substances, either with or without the influence of UV light, have been found to be effective). as suitable additional active ingredients in the preparations according to the invention.
Für den Einsatz ebenfalls geeignete Wirkstoffe sind beispielsweise Folsäure, Phytoen, Harnstoff, D-Biotin, Coenzym Q10, Flavonglycoside wie z.B. α-Glucosylrutin, Carnitin, Polydocanol, natürliche und synthetische Isoflavonoide insbesondere Genistein, Flavonoide, Carotinoide, Kreatin, Kreatinin, Taurin, Ascorbinsäure sowie deren Derivate, Sauerstoff, Tocopherol sowie dessen Ester, Dihydroxyaceton, 8-Hexadecen-1,16-dicarbonsäure, langkettige Hyaluronsäuren (d.h. mit einem mittleren Molekulargewicht von 1 Million bis 3 Million Dalton) und kurzkettige Hyaluronsäuren (d.h. mit einem mittleren Molekulargewicht von 5000 bis 1 Million Dalton), Licochalcon A und deren Gemische zu nennen. Derartige Inhaltsstoffe können bevorzugt jeweils zu einem Anteil von 0,01 bis 30 Gew.%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung, in dieser enthalten sein. For use also suitable active ingredients are, for example, folic acid, phytoene, urea, D-biotin, coenzyme Q10, flavone glycosides such. α-glucosylrutin, carnitine, polydocanol, natural and synthetic isoflavonoids, in particular genistein, flavonoids, carotenoids, creatine, creatinine, taurine, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, oxygen, tocopherol and its esters, dihydroxyacetone, 8-hexadecene-1,16-dicarboxylic acid, long-chain Hyaluronic acids (ie having an average molecular weight of 1 million to 3 million daltons) and short chain hyaluronic acids (ie having an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 1 million daltons), licochalcone A and mixtures thereof. Such ingredients may preferably each be contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 30 wt.%, Based on the total weight of the preparation in this.
Erfindungsgemäße Formulierungen, welche ein oder mehrere Antifaltenwirkstoffe wie Flavon-glycoside insbesondere α-Glycosylrutin, Coenzym Q10, Retinol und dessen Ester, Vitamin E und dessen Derivate sowie andere dem Fachmann bekannte Antifaltenwirkstoffe enthalten, eignen sich insbesondere zum Schutz vor ästhetisch unattraktiven Hautveränderungen wie sie beispielsweise bei ermüdeter Haut oder der Hautalterung auftreten. Zu diesen Veränderungen gehören z.B. Trockenheit, Rauhigkeit und Ausbildung von Trockenheitsfältchen, Juckreiz, verminderte Rückfettung vor allem nach dem Waschen, sichtbare Gefäßerweiterungen wie Tele-angiektasien oder Cuperosis, Schlaffheit und Ausbildung von Falten und Fältchen, lokale Hyper-, Hypo- und Fehlpigmentierungen wie Altersflecken, vergrößerte Anfälligkeit gegenüber mechanischem Stress wie Rissigkeit und andere dem Fachmann bekannte Veränderungen. Weiterhin vorteilhaft eignen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Emulsionen gegen das Erscheinungsbild der trockenen bzw. rauhen Haut. Formulations according to the invention which contain one or more anti-wrinkle active ingredients such as flavone glycosides, in particular α-glycosylrutin, coenzyme Q10, retinol and its esters, vitamin E and its derivatives and other anti-wrinkle agents known to the person skilled in the art, are suitable in particular for protection against aesthetically unattractive skin changes such as, for example with tired skin or aging. These changes include e.g. Dryness, roughness and development of dry wrinkles, itching, reduced refatting especially after washing, visible vascular dilations such as tele-angiectasis or cuperosis, slackness and formation of wrinkles and wrinkles, local hyper-, hypo- and Fehlpigmentierungen age spots, increased susceptibility to mechanical Stress such as cracking and other changes known to those skilled in the art. Further advantageous emulsions of the invention are suitable for the appearance of dry or rough skin.
Nachfolgende Beispiele illustrieren die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen. Die angegebenen Anteile sind Gewichtsanteile, jeweils bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Zubereitung. Beispiele
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- WO 2003082182 [0021] WO 2003082182 [0021]
- DE 2909087 [0035] DE 2909087 [0035]
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DE201110077018 DE102011077018A1 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Cosmetic or dermatological preparation, useful as oil-in-water emulsion and hydrodispersion, comprises polyglyceryl-10 stearate and ethoxylated emulsifiers |
PCT/EP2012/002374 WO2012167905A2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-06-05 | Polyethylene glycol-free cosmetic or dermatological preparations |
EP12727305.0A EP2717970A2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-06-05 | Polyethylene glycol-free cosmetic or dermatological preparations |
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EP2907497A3 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-09-09 | Beiersdorf AG | Cosmetic emulsifier combination |
DE102014220449A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic spray |
DE102015221565A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic foam of an emulsion containing glyceryl stearate citrate |
DE102015221567A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic foam from an emulsion containing betaine |
DE102015221566A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic foam of an emulsion containing sodium cetearyl sulfate and glyceryl monostearate |
DE102021000268A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-21 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Cosmetic W/O emulsion free of mineral oil |
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DE60029094T2 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2006-11-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah | WET WIPES WITH SKIN CARE EFFECT |
WO2003082182A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cross-linked cosmetic or pharmaceutical phospholipid-containing gels and emulsions based on ethylene oxide-containing or propylene oxide-containing emulsifiers |
DE10213955A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical phospholipid-containing, low-viscosity (sprayable) O / W emulsions |
DE102010019506A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-12-02 | Clariant International Limited | Liquid composition, useful as emulsifier to produce e.g. cream, and to produce cosmetic, dermatologic or pharmaceutical formulation, comprises phosphoric acid alkyl ester compounds and polyol, which is obtained by reacting polyol with acid |
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EP2907497A3 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-09-09 | Beiersdorf AG | Cosmetic emulsifier combination |
DE102014220449A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic spray |
US10568817B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-02-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic spray |
DE102015221565A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic foam of an emulsion containing glyceryl stearate citrate |
DE102015221567A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic foam from an emulsion containing betaine |
DE102015221566A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic foam of an emulsion containing sodium cetearyl sulfate and glyceryl monostearate |
DE102021000268A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-21 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Cosmetic W/O emulsion free of mineral oil |
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