DE102011017670A1 - Composition, useful e.g. for combating phytopathogenic harmful fungi, e.g. soil-borne pathogens, from classes of Plasmodiophoromycetes, comprises 2',4'-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-carboxanilide and fluxapyroxad - Google Patents
Composition, useful e.g. for combating phytopathogenic harmful fungi, e.g. soil-borne pathogens, from classes of Plasmodiophoromycetes, comprises 2',4'-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-carboxanilide and fluxapyroxad Download PDFInfo
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- DE102011017670A1 DE102011017670A1 DE102011017670A DE102011017670A DE102011017670A1 DE 102011017670 A1 DE102011017670 A1 DE 102011017670A1 DE 102011017670 A DE102011017670 A DE 102011017670A DE 102011017670 A DE102011017670 A DE 102011017670A DE 102011017670 A1 DE102011017670 A1 DE 102011017670A1
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Zusammensetzungen enthaltend, als Wirkstoffe,
- 1) Die Verbindung (I) 2',4'-Dimethoxy-4-cyclopropyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-carboxanilid; und
- 2) die Verbindung (II) Fluxapyroxad; in einer synergistisch wirksamen Menge.
- 1) The compound (I) 2 ', 4'-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxanilide; and
- 2) the compound (II) Fluxapyroxad; in a synergistically effective amount.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von phytopathogenen Schadpilzen unter Verwendung von Zusammensetzungen enthaltend die Verbidung (I) und die Verbindung (II) und die Verwendung von der Verbindung (I) und der Verbindung (II) zur Herstellung solcher Zusammensetzungen, and pflanzliche Vermehrungsmaterialien enthaltend diese Zusammensetzungen.Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi using compositions comprising the compound (I) and the compound (II) and the use of the compound (I) and the compound (II) for the preparation of such compositions, and plant propagation materials containing these compositions.
Im Hinblick auf eine Senkung der Aufwandmengen und eine Verbreiterung des Wirkungsspektrums der bekannten Verbindungen (i) und (II) lagen der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, Mischungen bereitzustellen die bei verringerter Gesamtmenge an ausgebrchten Wirkstoffen eine verbesserte Wirkung gegen phytopathogene Schadpilze zeigen.With a view to reducing the application rates and widening the spectrum of action of the known compounds (i) and (II), the object of the present invention was to provide mixtures which show an improved action against phytopathogenic harmful fungi with a reduced total amount of degraded active substances.
Demgemäss wunde die eingangs definierten Mischungen enthaltend die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) gefunden. Es wurde außerdem gefunden, dass sich bei gleichzeitiger gemeinsamer oder getrennter Anwendung der Verbindung (I) und der Verbindung (II) oder bei Anwendung der Verbindung (I) und der Verbindung (II) nacheinander Schadpilze besser bekäämpfen lassen als mit den Einzelverbindungen (synergistische Mischungen).Accordingly, the initially defined mixtures comprising the compound (I) and the compound (II) are found. It has also been found that, with simultaneous simultaneous or separate application of the compound (I) and the compound (II) or when using the compound (I) and the compound (II) harmful fungi can be combated one after another better than with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures ).
Die Verbindung (I) und/oder die Verbindung (II) können in versciedenen Kristallmodifikaitonenen vorliegen, welche eine unterschiedliche biologische Wirkung aufweisen können.The compound (I) and / or the compound (II) may be present in various crystal modifiers which may have a different biological activity.
2',4'-Dimethoxy-4-cyclopropyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-carboxanilid und dessen biologische Wirkung sind aus
Kombinationen von Thiadiazolcarbonsäure-Derivativen mit verschiedenen Pestiziden wurden bereits allgemein in
Die Verbindung (II) 3-(Difluormethyl)-1-methyl-N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)pyrazol-4-carboxamid (Trivialname: Fluxapyroxad), ihre Herstellung und ihre Wirkung gegen Schadpilze sind unter anderem aus
Die die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen eignen sich als Fungizide zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen. Sie zeichnen sich aus durch eine hervorragende Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum von pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen einschließlich bodenbürtiger Pathogene, welche insbesondere aus den Klassen der Plasmodiophoromyceten, Peronosporomyceten (Syn. Oomyceten), Chytridiomyceten, Zygomyceten, Ascomyceten, Basidiomyceten und Deuteromyceten (Syn. Fungi imperfecti) stammen. Sie sind zum Teil systemisch wirksam und können im Pflanzenschutz als Blatt-, Beiz- und Bodenfungizide eingesetzt werden. Darüber hinaus sind sie geeignet für die Bekämpfung von Pilzen, die unter anderem das Holz oder die Wurzeln von Pflanzen befallen.The compositions of the invention are useful as fungicides for controlling harmful fungi. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi including soil-borne pathogens, which originate in particular from the classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecti) , They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides. In addition, they are suitable for controlling fungi that attack, among other things, the wood or the roots of plants.
Besondere Bedeutung haben die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen für die Bekämpfung einer Vielzahl von pathogenen Pilzen an verschiedenen Kulturpflanzen wie Getreide, z. B. Weizen, Roggen, Gerste, Triticale, Hafer oder Reis; Rüben, z. B. Zucker oder Futterrüben; Kern-, Stein und Beerenobst, z. B. Äpfel, Birnen, Pflaumen, Pfirsiche, Mandeln, Kirschen, Erdbeeren, Himbeeren, Johannisbeeren oder Stachelbeeren; Leguminosen, z. B. Bohnen, Linsen, Erbsen, Luzerne oder Soja; Ölpflanzen, z. B. Raps, Senf, Oliven, Sonnenblumen, Kokosnuss, Kakao, Rizinusbohnen, Ölpalme, Erdnüsse oder Soja; Kürbisgewächse, z. B. Kürbissse, Gurken oder Melonen; Faserpflanzen, z. B. Baumwolle, Flachs, Hanf oder Jute; Zitrusfrüchte, z. B. Orangen, Zitronen, Pampelmusen oder Mandarinen; Gemüsepflanzen, z. B. Spinat, Salat, Spargel, Kohlpflanzen, Möhren, Zwiebeln, Tomaten, Kartoffeln, Kürbis oder Paprika; Lorbeergewächse, z. B. Avocados, Zimt oder Kampher, Energie- und Rohstoffpflanzen, z. B. Mais, Soja, Weizen, Raps, Zuckerrohr oder Ölpalme; Mais; Tabak; Nüsse; Kaffee; Tee; Bananen; Wein (Tafel- und Weintrauben); Hopfen; Gras, z. B. Rasen; Süßkraut (Stevia rebaudania); Kautschukpflanzen; Zier- und Forstpflanzen, z. B. Blumen, Sträucher, Laub- und Nadelbäume sowie an dem Vermehrungsmaterial, z. B. Samen, und dem Erntegut dieser Pflanzen.Of particular importance are the compositions of the invention for combating a variety of pathogenic fungi on various crops such as cereals, eg. Wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; Beets, z. Sugar or fodder beets; Kernel, stone and berry fruits, z. Apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, currants or gooseberries; Legumes, z. Beans, lentils, peas, alfalfa or soybeans; Oil plants, e.g. Rapeseed, mustard, olives, sunflowers, coconut, cocoa, castor beans, oil palm, peanuts or soya; Cucurbits, z. Pumpkins, cucumbers or melons; Fiber plants, z. Cotton, flax, hemp or jute; Citrus fruits, z. Oranges, lemons, grapefruit or mandarins; Vegetables, z. Spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, squash or paprika; Laurel family, z. As avocados, cinnamon or camphor, energy and commodity plants, eg. Corn, soy, wheat, rapeseed, sugarcane or oil palm; Corn; Tobacco; Nuts; Coffee; Tea; bananas; Wine (table and grapes); Hop; Grass, z. B. lawn; Sweet herb (Stevia rebaudania); Rubber plants; Ornamental and forest plants, z. As flowers, shrubs, deciduous and coniferous trees and on the propagation material, for. B. seeds, and the crop of these plants.
Vorzugsweise werden die die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zur Bekämpfung einer Vielzahl von pilzlichen Pathogenen in Ackerbaukulturen, z. B. Kartoffeln, Zuckerrüben, Tabak, Weizen, Roggen, Gerste, Hafer, Reis, Mais, Baumwolle, Soja, Raps, Hülsenfrüchte, Sonnenblumen, Kaffee oder Zuckerrohr; Obst-, Wein- und Zierpflanzen und Gemüsepflanzen, z. B. Gurken, Tomaten, Bohnen und Kürbisse sowie an dem Vermehrungsmaterial, z. B. Samen, und dem Erntegut dieser Pflanzen verwendet. Preferably, the compositions of the invention for controlling a variety of fungal pathogens in crops, z. Potatoes, sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, rape, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugarcane; Fruit, vine and ornamental plants and vegetables, eg. As cucumbers, tomatoes, beans and pumpkins and on the propagation material, for. As seeds, and the crop of these plants used.
Der Begriff pflanzliche Vermehrungsmaterialien umfasst alle generativen Teile der Pflanze, z. B. Samen, und vegetative Pflanzenteile, wie Stecklinge und Knollen (z. B. Kartoffeln), die zur Vermehrung einer Pflanze genutzt werden können. Dazu gehören Samen, Wurzeln, Früchte, Knollen, Zwiebeln, Rhizome, Triebe und andere Pflanzenteile, einschließlich Keimlingen und Jungpflanzen, die nach der Keimung oder dem Auflaufen umgepflanzt wenden. Die Jungpflanzen können durch eine teilweise oder vollständige Behandlung, z. B. durch Eintauchen oder Gießen, vor Schadpilzen geschützt werden.The term plant propagating materials includes all generative parts of the plant, e.g. As seeds, and vegetative plant parts, such as cuttings and tubers (eg., Potatoes), which can be used to propagate a plant. These include seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, and other plant parts, including seedlings and seedlings that transplant after germination or emergence. The young plants can be treated by a partial or complete treatment, eg. B. by immersion or pouring, are protected from harmful fungi.
Die Behandlung von pflanzlichen Vermehrungsmaterialien mit den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen wird zur Bekämpfung einer Vielzahl von pilzlichen Pathogenen in Getreidekulturen, z. B. Weizen, Roggen, Gerste oder Hafer; Reis, Mais, Baumwolle und Soja eingesetzt.The treatment of plant propagating materials with the compositions of the present invention is useful for controlling a variety of fungal pathogens in cereal crops, e.g. Wheat, rye, barley or oats; Rice, corn, cotton and soy used.
Der Begriff Kulturpflanzen schließt auch solche Pflanzen ein, die durch Züchtung, Mutagenese oder gentechnische Methoden verändert wurden einschließlich der auf dem Markt oder in Entwicklung befindlichen biotechnologischen Agrarprodukte (siehe z. B.
Speziell eignen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen zur Bekämpfung folgender Pflanzenkrankheiten:
Albugo spp. (Weißer Rost) an Zierpflanzen, Gemüsekulturen (z. B: A. candida) und Sonnenblumen (z. B. A. tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Schwärze, Schwarzfleckigkeit) an Gemüse, Raps (z. B. A. brassicola oder A. brassicae), Zuckerrüben (z. B. A. tenuis), Obst, Reis, Sojabohnen sowie an Kartoffeln (z. B. A. solani oder A. alternata) und Tomaten (z. B. A. solani oder A. alternata) und Alternaria spp. (Ährenschwärze) an Weizen; Aphanomyces spp. an Zuckerrüben und Gemüse; Ascochyta spp. an Getreide und Gemüse, z. B. A. tritici (Blattdürre) an Weizen und A. hordei an Gerste; Bipolaris und Drechslera spp. (Teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.) z. B. Blattfleckenkrankheiten (D. maydis und B. zeicola) an Mais, z. B. Braunfleckigkeit (B. sorokiniana) an Getreide und z. B. B. oryzae an Reis und an Rasen; Blumeria (früher: Erysiphe) graminis (Echter Mehltau) an Getreide (z. B. Weizen oder Gerste); Botryosphaeria spp. ('Black Dead Arm Disease') an Weinreben (z. B. B. obtusa); Botrytis cinerea (Teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana: Grauschimmel, Graufäule) an Beeren- und Kernobst (u. a. Erdbeeren), Gemüse (u. a. Salat, Möhren, Sellerie und Kohl), Raps, Blumen, Weinreben, Forstkulturen und Weizen (Ährenschimmel); Bremia lactucae (Falscher Mehltau) an Salat; Ceratocystis (Syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (Bläuepilz) an Laub- und Nadelgehölzen, z. B. C. ulmi (Ulmensterben, Holländische Ulmenkrankheit) an Ulmen; Cercospora spp. (Cercospora-Blattflecken) an Mais (z. B. C. zeae-maydis), Reis, Zuckerrüben (z. B. C. beticola), Zuckerrohr, Gemüse, Kaffee, Sojabohnen (z. B. C. sojina oder C. kikuchii) und Reis; Cladosporium spp. an Tomate (z. B. C. fulvum: Samtflecken-Krankheit) und Getreide, z. B. C. herbarum (Ährenschwärze) an Weizen; Claviceps purpurea (Mutterkorn) an Getreide; Cochliobolus (Anamorph: Helminthosporium oder Bipolaris) spp. (Blattflecken) an Mais (z. B. C. carbonum), Getreide (z. B. C. sativus, Anamorph: B. sorokiniana: Braunfleckigkeit) und Reis (z. B. C. miyabeanus, Anamorph: H. oryzae); Colletotrichum (Teleomorph: Glomerella) spp. (Brennflecken, Anthraknose) an Baumwolle (z. B. C. gossypii), Mais (z. B. C. graminicola: Stängelfäule und Brennflecken), Beerenobst, Kartoffeln (z. B. C. coccodes: Welke), Bohnen (z. B. C. lindemuthianum) und Sojabohnen (z. B. C. truncatum); Corticium spp., z. B. C. sasakii (Blattscheidenbrand) an Reis; Corynespora cassiicola (Blattflecken) an Sojabohnen und Zierpflanzen; Cycloconium spp., z. B. C. oleaginum an Olive; Cylindrocarpon spp. (z. B. Obstbaum-Krebs oder Rebensterben, Teleomorph: Nectria oder Neonectria spp.) an Obstgehölzen, Weinreben (z. B. C. liriodendri, Teleomorph: Neonectria liriodendri, ,Black Foot Disease') und vielen Ziergehölzen; Dematophora (Teleomorph: Rosellinia) necatrix (Wurzel-/Stängelfäule) an Sojabohnen; Diaporthe spp. z. B. D. phaseolorum (Stängelkrankheit) an Sojabohnen; Drechslera (Syn. Helminthosporium, Teleomorph: Pyrenophora) spp. an Mais, Getreide, wie Gerste (z. B. D. teres, Netzflecken) und an Weizen (z. B. D. triticirepentis: DTR-Blattdürre), Reis und Rasen; Esca-Krankheit (Rebstocksterben, Apoplexie) an Weinrebe, verursacht durch Formitiporia (Syn. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (früher Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum und/oder Botyosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe spp. an Kern- (E. pyri) und Beerenobst (E. veneta: Brennflecken) sowie Weinrebe (E. ampelina: Brennflecken); Entyloma oryzae (Blattbrand) an Reis; Epicoccum spp. (Ährenschwärze) an Weizen; Erysiphe spp. (Echter Mehltau) an Zuckerrübe (E. betae), Gemüse (z. B. E. pisi), wie Gurken- (z. B. E. cichoracearum) und Kohlgewächsen, wie Raps (z. B. E. cruciferarum).; Eutypa lata (Eutypa-Krebs oder -Absterben, Anamorph: Cytosporina lata, Syn. Libertella blepharis) an Obstgehölzen, Weinreben und vielen Ziergehölzen; Exserohilum (Syn. Helminthosporium) spp. an Mais (z. B. E. turcicum); Fusarium (Teleomorph: Gibberella) spp. (Welke, Wurzel- und Stängelfäule) an verschiedenen Pflanzen, wie z. B. F. graminearum oder F. culmorum (Wurzelfäule und Taub- oder Weißährigkeit) an Getreide (z. B. Weizen oder Gerste), F. oxysporum an Tomaten, F. solani an Sojabohnen und F. verticillioides an Mais; Gaeumannomyces graminis (Schwarzbeinigkeit) an Getreide (z. B. Weizen oder Gerste) und Mais; Gibberella spp. an Getreide (z. B. G. zeae) und Reis (z. B. G. fujikuror. Bakanae-Krankheit); Glomerella cingulata an Weinrebe, Kernobst und anderen Pflanzen und G. gossypii an Baumwolle; Grainstaining complex an Reis; Guignardia bidwellii (Schwarzfäule) an Weinrebe; Gymnosporangium spp. an Rosaceen und Wacholder, z. B. G. sabinae (Birnengitterrost) an Birnen; Helminthosporium spp. (Syn. Drechslera, Teleomorph: Cochliobolus) an Mais, Getreide und Reis; Hemileia spp., z. B. H. vastatrix (Kaffeeblattrost) an Kaffee; Isariopsis clavispora (Syn. Cladosporium vitis) an Weinrebe; Macrophomina phaseolina (Syn. phaseoli) (Wurzel-/Stängelfäule) an Sojabohnen und Baumwolle; Microdochium (Syn. Fusarium) nivale (Schneeschimmel) an Getreide (z. B. Weizen oder Gerste); Microsphaera diffusa (Echter Mehltau) an Sojabohnen; Monilinia spp., z. B. M. laxe, M. fructicola und M. fructigena (Blüten- und Spitzendürre) an Steinobst und anderen Rosaceen; Mycosphaerella spp. an Getreide, Bananen, Beerenobst und Erdnüssen, wie z. B. M. graminicola (Anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria-Blattdürre) an Weizen oder M. fijiensis (Schwarze Sigatoka-Krankheit) an Bananen; Peronospora spp. (Falscher Mehltau) an Kohl (z. B. P. brassicae), Raps (z. B. P. parasitica), Zwiebelgewächsen (z. B. P. destructor), Tabak (P. tabacina) und Sojabohnen (z. B. P. manshurica); Phakopsora pachyrhizi und P. meibomiae (Sojabohnenrost) an Sojabohnen; Phialophora spp. z. B. an Weinreben (z. B. P. tracheiphila und P. tetraspora) und Sojabohnen (z. B. P. gregata: Stängelkrankheit); Phoma lingam (Wurzel- und Stängelfäule) an Raps und Kohl und P. betae (Blattflecken) an Zuckerrüben; Phomopsis spp. an Sonnenblumen, Weinrebe (z. B. P. viticola: Schwarzflecken-Krankheit) und Sojabohnen (z. B. Stielfäule: P. phaseoli, Teleomorph: Diaporthe phaseolorum); Physoderma maydis (Braunfleckigkeit) an Mais; Phytophthora spp. (Welke, Wurzel-, Blatt-, Stängel- und Fruchtfäule) an verschiedenen Pflanzen, wie an Paprika und Gurkengewächsen (z. B. P. capsici), Sojabohnen (z. B. P. megasperma, Syn. P. sojae), Kartoffeln und Tomaten (z. B. P. infestans: Kraut- und Braunfäule) und Laubgehölzen (z. B. P. ramorum: Plötzliches Eichensterben); Plasmodiophora brassicae (Kohlhernie) an Kohl, Raps, Rettich und anderen Pflanzen; Plasmopara spp., z. B. P. viticola (Reben-Peronospora, Falscher Mehltau) an Weinreben und P. halstedii an Sonnenblumen; Podosphaera spp. (Echter Mehltau) an Rosaceen, Hopfen, Kern- und Beerenobst, z. B. P. leucotricha an Apfel; Polymyxa spp., z. B. an Getreide, wie Gerste und Weizen (P. graminis) und Zuckerrüben (P. betae) und die dadurch übertragenen Viruserkrankungen; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (Halmbruch, Teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae) an Getreide, z. B. Weizen oder Gerste; Pseudoperonospora (Falscher Mehltau) an verschiedenen Pflanzen, z. B. P. cubensis an Gurkengewächsen oder P. humili an Hopfen; Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (Roter Brenner, Anamorph: Phialophora) an Weinrebe; Puccinia spp. (Rostkrankheit) an verschiedenen Pflanzen, z. B. P. triticina (Weizenbraunrost), P. striiformis (Gelbrost), P. hordei (Zwergrost), P. graminis (Schwarzrost) oder P. recondita (Roggenbraunrost) an Getreide, wie z. B. Weizen, Gerste oder Roggen, P. kuehnii an Zuckerrohr und z. B. P. asparagi an Spargel; Pyrenophora (Anamorph: Drechslera) tritici-repentis (Blattdürre) an Weizen oder P. teres (Netzflecken) an Gerste; Pyricularia spp., z. B. P. oryzae (Teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, Reis-Blattbrand) an Reis und P. grisea an Rasen und Getreide; Pythium spp. (Umfallkrankheit) an Rasen, Reis, Mais, Weizen, Baumwolle, Raps, Sonnenblumen, Zuckerrüben, Gemüse und anderen Pflanzen (z. B. P. ultimum oder P. aphanidermatum); Ramularia spp., z. B. R. collocygni (Sprenkelkrankheit/Sonnenbrand-Komplex/Physiological leaf spots) an Gerste und R. beticola an Zuckerrüben; Rhizoctonia spp. an Baumwolle, Reis, Kartoffeln, Rasen, Mais, Raps, Kartoffeln, Zuckerrüben, Gemüse und an verschiedenen weiteren Pflanzen, z. B. R. solani (Wurzel-/Stängelfäule) an Sojabohnen, R. solani (Blattscheidenbrand) an Reis oder R. cerealis (Spitzer Augenfleck) an Weizen oder Gerste; Rhizopus stolonifer (Weichfäule) an Erdbeeren, Karotten, Kohl, Weinrebe und Tomate; Rhynchosporium secalis (Blattflecken) an Gerste, Roggen und Triticale; Sarocladium oryzae und S. attenuatum (Blattscheidenfäule) an Reis; Sclerotinia spp. (Stängel- oder Weißfäule) an Gemüse- und Ackerbaukulturen, wie Raps, Sonnenblumen (z. B. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) und Sojabohnen (z. B. S. rolfsii); Septoria spp. an verschiedenen Pflanzen, z. B. S. glycines (Blattflecken) an Sojabohnen, S. tritici (Septoria-Blattdürre) an Weizen und S. (Syn. Stagonospora) nodorum (Blatt- und Spelzbräune) an Getreide; Uncinula (Syn. Erysiphe) necator (Echter Mehltau, Anamorph: Oidium tuckeri) an Weinrebe; Setospaeria spp. (Blattflecken) an Mais (z. B. S. turcicum, Syn. Helminthosporium turcicum) und Rasen; Sphacelotheca spp. (Staubbrand) an Mais, (z. B. S. reiliana: Kolbenbrand), Hirse und Zuckerrohr-, Sphaerotheca fuliginea (Echter Mehltau) an Gurkengewächsen; Spongospora subterranea (Pulverschorf) an Kartoffeln und die dadurch übertragenen Viruserkrankungen; Stagonospora spp. an Getreide, z. B. S. nodorum (Blatt- und Spelzbräune, Teleomorph: Leptosphaeria [Syn. Phaeosphaeria] nodorum) an Weizen; Synchytrium endobioticum an Kartoffeln (Kartoffelkrebs); Taphrina spp., z. B. T. deformans (Kräuselkrankheit) an Pfirsich und T. pruni (Taschenkrankheit) an Pflaumen; Thielaviopsis spp. (Schwarze Wurzelfäule) an Tabak, Kernobst, Gemüsekulturen, Sojabohnen und Baumwolle, z. B. T. basicola (Syn. Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (Stein- oder Stinkbrand) an Getreide, wie z. B. T. tritici (Syn. T. caries, Weizensteinbrand) und T. controversa (Zwergsteinbrand) an Weizen; Typhula incamata (Schneefäule) an Gerste oder Weizen; Urocystis spp., z. B. U. occulta (Stängelbrand) an Roggen; Uromyces spp. (Rost) an Gemüsepflanzen, wie Bohnen (z. B. U. appendiculatus, Syn. U. phaseoli) und Zuckerrüben (z. B. U. betae); Ustilago spp. (Flugbrand) an Getreide (z. B. U. nuda und U. avaenae), Mais (z. B. U. maydis: Maisbeulenbrand) und Zuckerrohr, Venturia spp. (Schorf) an Äpfeln (z. B. V. inaequalis) und Birnen; und Verticillium spp. (Laub- und Triebwelke) an verschiedenen Pflanzen, wie Obst- und Ziergehölzen, Weinreben, Beerenobst, Gemüse- und Ackerbaukulturen, wie z. B. V. dahliae an Erdbeeren, Raps, Kartoffeln und Tomaten.In particular, the compositions according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following plant diseases:
Albugo spp. (White rust) on ornamental plants, vegetable crops (eg A. candida) and sunflowers (eg BA tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Blackness, black spotiness) on vegetables, oilseed rape (for example BA brassicola or A. brassicae), sugar beet (for example BA tenuis), fruit, rice, soybeans and on potatoes (eg A. solani or A. alternata) and tomatoes (eg BA solani or A. alternata) and Alternaria spp. (Earwires) on wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, eg. BA tritici (leaf drought) on wheat and A. hordei on barley; Bipolaris and Drechslera spp. (Teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.) Z. B. leaf spot diseases (D. maydis and B. zeicola) on maize, e.g. B. Brown spot (B. sorokiniana) on cereals and z. BB oryzae on rice and on lawn; Blumeria (formerly: Erysiphe) graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals (eg wheat or barley); Botryosphaeria spp. ('Black Dead Arm Disease') on vines (eg BB obtusa); Botrytis cinerea (Teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana: gray mold, gray mold) on berry and pome fruit (including strawberries), vegetables (including salad, carrots, celery and cabbage), oilseed rape, flowers, vines, forestry crops and wheat (cereal); Bremia lactucae (downy mildew) on salad; Ceratocystis (Syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (Bläuepilz) on deciduous and coniferous trees, z. BC ulmi (elm dying, Dutch elm disease) on elms; Cercospora spp. (Cercospora leaf spot) on maize (e.g., BC zeae-maydis), rice, sugar beets (e.g., BC beticola), sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (e.g., BC sojina, or C. kikuchii) and rice; Cladosporium spp. on tomato (eg BC fulvum: velvet spot disease) and cereals, eg. BC herbarum (earwax) on wheat; Claviceps purpurea (ergot) on cereals; Cochliobolus (Anamorph: Helminthosporium or Bipolaris) spp. (Leaf spot) on corn (e.g., BC carbonum), cereals (e.g., BC sativus, anamorph: B. sorokiniana: brown spot) and rice (e.g., BC miyabeanus, anamorph: H. oryzae); Colletotrichum (Teleomorph: Glomerella) spp. (Burning stains, anthracnose) on cotton (eg BC gossypii), corn (eg BC graminicola: stalk rot and stinging spots), soft fruit, potatoes (eg BC coccodes: wilting), beans (eg BC lindemuthianum) and soybeans (eg. BC truncatum); Corticium spp., Z. BC sasakii (leaf sheath burn) on rice; Corynespora cassiicola (leaf spot) on soybeans and ornamental plants; Cycloconium spp., Z. BC oleaginum on olive; Cylindrocarpon spp. (eg, fruit tree crayfish or vine dying, Teleomorph: Nectria or Neonectria spp.) on fruit trees, grapevines (eg, C. liriodendri, Teleomorph: Neonectria liriodendri, 'Black Foot Disease') and many ornamental shrubs; Dematophora (Teleomorph: Rosellinia) necatrix (root / stem rot) on soybeans; Diaporthe spp. z. BD phaseolorum (stalk disease) on soybeans; Drechslera (Syn. Helminthosporium, Teleomorph: Pyrenophora) spp. on maize, cereals such as barley (eg BD teres, nettles) and wheat (eg BD triticirepentis: DTR leaf drought), rice and turf; Esca disease (grapevine dying, apoplexy) on grapevine caused by Formitiporia (Syn. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (formerly Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and / or Botyosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe spp. on nuclear (E. pyri) and soft fruit (E. veneta: burning spots) and grapevine (E. ampelina: burning spots); Entyloma oryzae (leaf sting) on rice; Epicoccum spp. (Earwires) on wheat; Erysiphe spp. (Powdery mildew) on sugar beet (E. betae), vegetables (eg BE pisi), such as cucumber (for example BE cichoracearum) and cabbage plants, such as rapeseed (for example, B. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (Eutypa crab or extinction, Anamorph: Cytosporina lata, Syn. Libertella blepharis) on fruit trees, vines and many ornamental shrubs; Exserohilum (Syn. Helminthosporium) spp. on maize (eg BE turcicum); Fusarium (Teleomorph: Gibberella) spp. (Wilt, root and stalk rot) on various plants, such. BF graminearum or F. culmorum (root rot and pigeon or whitish sprout) on cereals (eg wheat or barley), F. oxysporum on tomatoes, F. solani on soybeans and F. verticillioides on maize; Gaeumannomyces graminis (blackleg) on cereals (eg wheat or barley) and maize; Gibberella spp. cereals (eg BG zeae) and rice (eg BG fujikuror, Bakanae disease); Glomerella cingulata on grapevine, pome fruit and other plants and G. gossypii on cotton; Grainstaining complex of rice; Guignardia bidwellii (black rot) on grapevine; Gymnosporangium spp. on rosaceae and juniper, eg. BG sabinae (pear grid) on pears; Helminthosporium spp. (Syn. Drechslera, Teleomorph: Cochliobolus) on corn, cereals and rice; Hemileia spp., E.g. BH vastatrix (coffee leaf rust) of coffee; Isariopsis clavispora (Syn. Cladosporium vitis) on grapevine; Macrophomina phaseolina (Syn. Phaseoli) (root / stem rot) on soybeans and cotton; Microdochium (Syn. Fusarium) nivale (snow mold) on cereals (eg wheat or barley); Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans; Monilinia spp., Z. BM laxe, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (flower and lace drought) on stone fruits and other rosaceae; Mycosphaerella spp. on cereals, bananas, berry fruits and peanuts, such as. BM graminicola (Anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria leaf drought) on wheat or M. fijiensis (Black Sigatoka disease) on bananas; Peronospora spp. (Downy mildew) on cabbage (for example BP brassicae), oilseed rape (for example P. parasitica), bulbous plants (for example BP destructor), tobacco (P. tabacina) and soybeans (for example P. manshurica); Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust) on soybeans; Phialophora spp. z. On grapevines (eg BP tracheiphila and P. tetraspora) and soybeans (eg BP gregata: stalk disease); Phoma lingam (root and stem rot) on oilseed rape and cabbage and P. betae (leaf spots) on sugar beet; Phomopsis spp. on sunflowers, grapevine (eg BP viticola: black spot disease) and soybeans (eg stalk rot: P. phaseoli, teleomorph: Diaporthe phaseolorum); Physoderma maydis (brown spot) on maize; Phytophthora spp. (Wilt, root, leaf, stem and fruit rot) on various plants, such as on peppers and cucurbits (eg BP capsici), soybeans (eg BP megasperma, Syn. P. sojae), potatoes and tomatoes (eg. BP infestans: herbaceous and brown rot) and deciduous trees (eg BP ramorum: sudden oak mortality); Plasmodiophora brassicae (cabbage hernia) on cabbage, oilseed rape, radish and other plants; Plasmopara spp., E.g. BP viticola (vine peronospora, downy mildew) on vines and P. halstedii on sunflowers; Podosphaera spp. (Powdery mildew) of rosaceae, hops, kernels and berries, eg. BP leucotricha to apple; Polymyxa spp., Z. To cereals such as barley and wheat (P. graminis) and sugar beet (P. betae) and the viral diseases conferred thereby; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (culm shift, teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae) on cereals, e.g. Wheat or barley; Pseudoperonospora (downy mildew) on various plants, e.g. BP cubensis on cucurbits or P. humili on hops; Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (Red burner, Anamorph: Phialophora) on grapevine; Puccinia spp. (Rust disease) on various plants, eg. BP triticina (wheat brown rust), P. striiformis (yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (black rust) or P. recondita (rye brown rust) on cereals, such as. Wheat, barley or rye, P. kuehnii to sugar cane and z. BP asparagi on asparagus; Pyrenophora (anamorph: Drechslera) tritici-repentis (leaf drought) on wheat or P. teres (net stains) on barley; Pyricularia spp., E.g. BP oryzae (teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice leaf-fire) on rice and P. grisea on lawn and cereals; Pythium spp. (Turnip disease) on turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflower, sugar beets, vegetables and other plants (eg BP ultimum or P. aphanidermatum); Ramularia spp., Z. BR collocygni (speckle disease / sunburn complex / Physiological leaf spots) on barley and R. beticola on sugar beets; Rhizoctonia spp. on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, oilseed rape, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants, eg. BR solani (root / stem rot) on soybeans, R. solani (leaf-sheathing) on rice or R. cerealis (pointed eye-spot) on wheat or barley; Rhizopus stolonifer (soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, grapevine and tomato; Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf spot) on barley, rye and triticale; Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum (sheath rot) on rice; Sclerotinia spp. (Stem or white rot) on vegetables and crops such as oilseed rape, sunflowers (eg Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and soybeans (eg BS rolfsii); Septoria spp. on different plants, eg. BS glycines (leaf spot) on soybeans, S. tritici (Septoria leaf drought) on wheat and S. (Syn. Stagonospora) nodorum (leaf and spelled tan) on cereals; Uncinula (Syn. Erysiphe) necator (powdery mildew, anamorphic: Oidium tuckeri) on grapevine; Setospaeria spp. (Leaf spot) on maize (e.g., S. turcicum, Syn. Helminthosporium turcicum) and turf; Sphacelotheca spp. (Dust fires) on maize, (for example BS reiliana: flaming spirit), millet and sugar cane, Sphaerotheca fuliginea (powdery mildew) on cucurbits; Spongospora subterranea (powder scab) on potatoes and the viral diseases transmitted thereby; Stagonospora spp. at Cereals, z. BS nodorum (leaf and tan, Teleomorph: Leptosphaeria [Syn. Phaeosphaeria] nodorum) on wheat; Synchytrium endobioticum on potatoes (potato cancer); Taphrina spp., Z. BT deformans (curling disease) on peach and T. pruni (pocket disease) on plums; Thielaviopsis spp. (Black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruit, vegetable crops, soybeans and cotton, eg. BT basicola (Syn: Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (Stone or Stinkbrand) of cereals, such. BT tritici (Syn. T. caries, Weizensteinbrand) and T. controversa (Zwergsteinbrand) on wheat; Typhula incamata (snow) on barley or wheat; Urocystis spp., E.g. BU occulta (stalk brandy) on rye; Uromyces spp. (Rust) on vegetables, such as beans (for example, appendiculatus appendix, Syn. U. phaseoli) and sugar beet (for example, Betae); Ustilago spp. (Firefighting) on cereals (eg BU nuda and U. avaenae), maize (eg BU maydis: maize buckthorn brandy) and sugar cane, Venturia spp. (Scab) on apples (eg BV inaequalis) and pears; and Verticillium spp. (Deciduous and cloudy wilt) on various plants, such as fruit and ornamental trees, vines, soft fruit, vegetables and crops, such. BV dahliae on strawberries, rapeseed, potatoes and tomatoes.
Die Verbindungen I und die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen eignen sich außerdem zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen im Vorratsschutz (auch von Erntegütern) und im Material- und Bautenschutz. Der Begriff ”Material- und Bautenschutz” umfasst den Schutz von technischen und nichtlebenden Materialien, wie z. B. Klebstoffe, Leime, Holz, Papier und Karton, Textilien, Leder, Farbdispersionen, Plastik, Kühlschmiermittel, Fasern und Geweben, gegen den Befall und Zerstörung durch unerwünschte Mikroorganismen wie Pilze und Bakterien. Im Holz- und Materialschutz finden insbesondere folgende Schadpilze Beachtung: Ascomyceten wie Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp.; Basidiomyceten wie Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp. und Tyromyces spp., Deuteromyceten wie Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. und Zygomyceten wie Mucor spp., darüber hinaus im Materialschutz folgende Hefepilze: Candida spp. und Saccharomyces cerevisae.The compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the storage protection (also of crops) and in the protection of materials and buildings. The term "material and building protection" covers the protection of technical and non-living materials such. As adhesives, glues, wood, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, color dispersions, plastics, coolants, fibers and tissues, against the infestation and destruction by unwanted microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. In wood and material protection, particular attention is paid to the following harmful fungi: Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp. and Tyromyces spp., Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., moreover, in the protection of the following yeasts: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen eignen sich zur Steigerung der Pflanzengesundheit. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Steigerung der Pflanzengesundheit, indem die Pflanzen, das pflanzliche Vermehrungsmaterial und/oder der Ort, an dem die Pflanzen wachsen oder wachsen sollen, mit einer wirksamen Menge der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen behandelt werden.The compositions according to the invention are suitable for increasing plant health. In addition, the invention relates to a method of enhancing plant health by treating the plants, the plant propagating material and / or the location where the plants are to grow or grow with an effective amount of the compositions of the invention.
Der Begriff ”Pflanzengesundheit” umfasst solche Zustände einer Pflanze und/oder ihres Erntegutes, die durch verschiedene Indikatoren einzeln oder in Kombination miteinander bestimmt werden, wie bspw. Ertrag (z. B. erhöhte Biomasse und/oder erhöhter Gehalt verwertbarer Inhaltsstoffe), Pflanzenvitalität (z. B. erhöhtes Pflanzenwachstum und/oder grünere Blätter (”greening effect”)), Qualität (z. B. erhöhter Gehalt oder Zusammensetzung bestimmter Inhaltsstoffe) und Toleranz gegenüber biotischem und/oder abiotischem Stress. Diese hier genannten Indikatoren für einen Pflanzengesundheitszustand können unabhängig voneinander auftreten oder sich gegenseitig bedingen.The term "plant health" includes those conditions of a plant and / or its crop which are determined by various indicators individually or in combination with one another, such as yield (eg, increased biomass and / or increased content of utilizable ingredients), plant vitality ( eg increased plant growth and / or greener leaves), quality (eg increased content or composition of certain ingredients) and tolerance to biotic and / or abiotic stress. These plant health status indicators referred to herein may be independent or mutually exclusive.
Die Zusammensetzung wird angewendet, indem man die Schadpilze, deren Lebensraum oder die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Pflanzen, pflanzlichen Vermehrungsmaterialien, z. B. Saatgüter, den Erdboden, Flächen, Materialien oder Räume mit einer fungizid wirksamen Menge der Zusammensetzung behandelt. Die Anwendung kann sowohl vor als auch nach der Infektion der Pflanzen, pflanzlichen Vermehrungsmaterialien, z. B. Saatgüter, des Erdboden, der Flächen, Materialien oder Räume durch die Pilze erfolgen.The composition is applied by the harmful fungi, their habitat or to be protected against fungal attack plants, plant propagating materials, eg. Seeds, the soil, areas, materials or spaces treated with a fungicidally effective amount of the composition. The application may be both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, eg. As seeds, the soil, the surfaces, materials or spaces made by the fungi.
Pflanzliche Vermehrungsmaterialien können vorbeugend zusammen mit oder bereits vor der Aussaat bzw. zusammen mit oder bereits vor dem Umpflanzen mit einer Zusammensetzung behandelt werden.Plant propagating materials may be precautionarily treated with or even prior to sowing, or together with, or even before transplanting with a composition.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung agrochemische Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend ein Lösungsmittel oder festen Trägerstoff und die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) sowie ihre Verwendung zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen.In addition, the invention relates to agrochemical compositions containing a solvent or solid carrier and the compound (I) and the compound (II) and their use for controlling harmful fungi.
Eine agrochemische Zusammensetzung enthält eine fungizid wirksame Menge der Verbindung (I) und der Verbindung (II). Der Ausdruck „wirksame Menge” bedeutet eine Menge der agrochemischen Zusammensetzung, die zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen an Kulturpflanzen oder im Material- und Bautenschutz ausreichend ist und nicht zu einem beträchtlichen Schaden an den behandelten Kulturpflanzen führt. Eine derartige Menge kann innerhalb eines breiten Bereichs variieren und wird von zahlreichen Faktoren, wie z. B. dem zu bekämpfenden Schadpilz, der jeweiligen behandelten Kulturpflanze oder Materialien, den klimatischen Bedingungen und Verbindungen, beeinflusst.An agrochemical composition contains a fungicidally effective amount of the compound (I) and the compound (II). The term "effective amount" means an amount of the agrochemical composition which is sufficient to control harmful fungi on crop plants or in material and building protection and does not result in significant damage to the treated crops. Such an amount may vary within a wide range and is dependent on numerous factors, such as: As the harmful fungus to be controlled, the respective treated crop or materials, the climatic conditions and compounds influenced.
Die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II), ihre N-Oxide und ihre Salze können in die für agrochemische Zusammensetzungen üblichen Typen überführt werden, z. B. Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Stäube, Pulver, Pasten und Granulate. Der Zusammensetzungstyp richtet sich nach dem jeweiligen Verwendungszweck; sie soll in jedem Fall eine feine und gleichmäßige Verteilung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung gewährleisten. The compound (I) and the compound (II), their N-oxides and their salts can be converted into the types usual for agrochemical compositions, e.g. As solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules. The type of composition depends on the respective purpose; It should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
Beispiele für Zusammensetzungstypen sind hier Suspensionen (SC, CD, FS), emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC), Emulsionen (EW, EO, ES), Pasten, Pastillen, benetzbare Pulver oder Stäube (WP, SP, SS, WS, DP, DS) oder Granulate (GR, FG, GG, MG), die entweder in Wasser löslich (soluble) oder dispergierbar (wettable) sein können sowie Gele für die Behandlung pflanzlicher Vermehrungsmaterialien wie Saatgut (GF).Examples of composition types are suspensions (SC, CD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW, EO, ES), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (WP, SP, SS, WS, DP, DS) or granules (GR, FG, GG, MG) which may be either soluble or dispersible in water or gels for the treatment of plant propagating materials such as seeds (GF).
Im Allgemeinen werden die Zusammensetzungstypen (z. B. EC, SC, OD, FS, WG, SG, WP, SP, SS, WS, GF) verdünnt eingesetzt. Zusammensetzungstypen wie DP, DS, GR, FG, GG und MG werden in der Regel unverdünnt eingesetzt.In general, the composition types (eg EC, SC, OD, FS, WG, SG, WP, SP, SS, WS, GF) are used diluted. Composition types such as DP, DS, GR, FG, GG and MG are generally used undiluted.
Die agrochemischen Zusammensetzungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt (s. z. B.
Die agrochemischen Zusammensetzungen können weiterhin auch für Pflanzenschutzmittel übliche Hilfsmittel enthalten, wobei sich die Wahl der Hilfsmittel nach der konkreten Anwendungsform bzw. dem Wirkstoff richtet.The agrochemical compositions can furthermore also contain auxiliaries customary for crop protection agents, the choice of auxiliaries being based on the specific application form or the active substance.
Beispiele für geeignete Hilfsmittel sind Lösungsmittel, feste Trägerstoffe, oberflächenaktive Stoffe (wie weitere Solubilisatoren, Schutzkolloide, Netzmittel und Haftmittel), organische und anorganische Verdicker, Bakterizide, Frostschutzmittel, Entschäumer, ggf. Farbstoffe und Kleber (z. B. für Saatgutbehandlung).Examples of suitable auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, surface-active substances (such as further solubilizers, protective colloids, wetting agents and adhesives), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoamers, if appropriate dyes and adhesives (for example for seed treatment).
Als Lösungsmittel kommen Wasser, organische Lösungsmittel wie Mineralölfraktionen von mittlerem bis hohem Siedepunkt wie Kerosin und Dieselöl, ferner Kohlenteeröle sowie Öle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs, aliphatische, cyclische und aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Paraffine, Tetrahydronaphthalin, alkylierte Naphthaline und deren Derivate, alkylierte Benzole und deren Derivate, Alkohole wie Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol und Cyclohexanol, Gykole, Ketone wie Cyclohexanon, gamma-Butyrolacton, Dimethylfettsäureamide, Fettsäuren und Fettsäureester und stark polare Lösungsmittel, z. B. Amine wie N-Methylpyrrolidon, in Betracht. Grundsätzlich können auch Lösungsmittelgemische verwendet werden sowie Gemische aus den vorstehend genannten Lösungsmitteln und Wasser.Suitable solvents include water, organic solvents such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene and diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, eg. Paraffins, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, gycols, ketones such as cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone, dimethyl fatty acid amides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters and highly polar solvents. z. As amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone, into consideration. In principle, solvent mixtures and mixtures of the abovementioned solvents and water can also be used.
Feste Trägerstoffe sind Mineralerden wie Kieselsäuren, Kieselgele, Silikate, Talkum, Kaolin, Kalkstein, Kalk, Kreide, Bolus, Löß, Ton, Dolomit, Diatomeenerde, Calcium- und Magnesiumsulfat, Magnesiumoxid, gemahlene Kunststoffe, Düngemittel, wie Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumphosphat, Ammoniumnitrat, Harnstoffe und pflanzliche Produkte wie Getreidemehl, Baumrinden-, Holz- und Nußschalenmehl, Cellulosepulver oder andere feste Trägerstoffe.Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicic acids, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
Als oberflächenaktive Stoffe (Adjuvanzien, Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermittel) kommen die Alkali-, Endalkali-, Ammoniumsalze von aromatischen Sulfonsäuren, z. B. von Lignin-(Borresperse®-Typen, Borregaard, Norwegen), Phenol-, Naphthalin-(Morwet®-Typen, Akzo Nobel, USA) und Dibutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure (Nekal®-Typen, BASF, Deutschland), sowie von Fettsäuren, Alkyl- und Alkylarylsulfonaten, Alkyl-, Laurylether- und Fettalkoholsulfaten, sowie Salze sulfatierter Hexa-, Hepta- und Octadecanole sowie von Fettalkoholglykolethern, Kondensationsprodukte von sulfoniertem Naphthalin und seiner Derivate mit Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte des Naphthalins bzw. der Naphthalinsulfonsäuren mit Phenol und Formaldehyd, Polyoxyethylenoctylphenolether, ethoxyliertes Isooctyl-, Octyl- oder Nonylphenol, Alkylphenyl-, Tributylphenylpolyglykolether, Alkylarylpolyetheralkohole, Isotridecylalkohol, Fettalkoholethylenoxid-Kondensate, ethoxyliertes Rizinusöl, Polyoxyethylen- oder Polyoxypropylenalkylether, Laurylalkoholpolyglykoletheracetat, Sorbitester, Lignin-Sulfitablaugen sowie Proteine, denaturierte Proteine, Polysaccharide (z. B. Methylcellulose), hydrophob modifizierte Stärken, Polyvinylalkohol (Mowiol®-Typen, Clariant, Schweiz), Polycarboxylate (Sokalan®-Typen, BASF, Deutschland), Polyalkoxylate, Polyvinylamin (Lupamin®-Typen, BASF, Deutschland), Polyethylenimin (Lupasol®-Typen, BASF, Deutschland), Polyvinylpyrrolidon und deren Copolymere in Betracht.As surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers) are the alkali metal, Endalkalii-, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, eg. B. of lignin (Borresperse ® grades, Borregaard, Norway), phenol, naphthalene (Morwet ® types, Akzo Nobel, USA) and dibutyl (nekal ® types, BASF, Germany), and of fatty acids, alkyl and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols and of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethyleneoctylphenol ethers, ethoxylated isooctyl, octyl or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl, tributylphenyl polyglycol ethers, alkylarylpolyether alcohols, isotridecylalcohol, fatty alcohol-ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, lignin-sulphite liquors and proteins, denatured proteins, polysaccharides (for example methylcellulose ) hydrophobically modified starches, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol ® types, Clariant, Switzerland), polycarboxylates (Sokalan ® types, BASF, Germany), polyalkoxylates, polyvinylamine (Lupamin ® types, BASF, Germany), polyethylenimine (Lupasol ® types, BASF , Germany), polyvinylpyrrolidone and their copolymers into consideration.
Beispiele für Verdicker (d. h. Verbindungen, die der Zusammensetzung ein modifiziertes Fließverhalten verleihen, d. h. hohe Viskosität im Ruhezustand und niedrige Viskosität im bewegten Zustand) sind Polysaccharide sowie organische und anorganische Schichtmineralien wie Xanthan Gum (Kelzan®, CP Kelco, USA), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia, Frankreich) oder Veegum® (R. T. Vanderbilt, USA) oder Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA). Examples of thickeners (ie, compounds that give the composition a modified flow properties, ie high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in motion) are polysaccharides and organic and inorganic sheet minerals, such as xanthan gum (Kelzan ®, CP Kelco, U.S.A.), Rhodopol ® 23 (Rhodia, France) or Veegum ® (RT Vanderbilt, USA) or attaclay ® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA).
Bakterizide können zur Stabilisierung der Zusammensetzung zugesetzt werden. Beispiele für Bakterizide sind solche basierend auf Diclorophen und Benzylalkoholhemiformal (Proxel® der Fa. ICI oder Acticide® RS der Fa. Thor Chemie und Kathon® MK der Fa. Rohm & Haas) sowie Isothiazolinonderivaten wie Alkylisothiazolinonen und Benzisothiazolinonen (Adicide® MBS der Fa. Thor Chemie).Bactericides may be added to stabilize the composition. Examples of bactericides are those based on dichlorophen and benzyl alcohol (Proxel ® from. ICI or Acetide ® RS from. Thor Chemie and Kathon ® MK from. Rohm & Haas) and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Adicide ® MBS from. Thor chemistry).
Beispiele für geeignete Frostschutzmittel sind Ethylenglycol, Propylenglycol, Harnstoff und Glycerin.Examples of suitable antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
Beispiele für Entschäumer sind Silikonemulsionen (wie z. B. Silikon® SRE, Wacker, Deutschland oder Rhodorsil®, Rhodia, Frankreich), langkettige Alkohole, Fettsäuren, Salze von Fettsäuren, fluororganische Verbindungen und deren Gemische.Examples of defoamers are silicone emulsions (such as, for example, silicone ® SRE, Wacker, Germany or Rhodorsil ®, Rhodia, France), long chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
Beispiele für Farbmittel sind sowohl in Wasser wenig lösliche Pigmente als auch in Wasser lösliche Farbstoffe. Als Beispiele genannt seien die unter den Bezeichnungen Rhodamin B, C. I. Pigment Red 112 und C. I. Solvent Red 1, Pigment blue 15:4, Pigment blue 15:3, Pigment blue 15:2, Pigment blue 15:1, Pigment blue 80, Pigment yellow 1, Pigment yellow 13, Pigment red 48:2, Pigment red 48:1, Pigment red 57:1, Pigment red 53:1, Pigment orange 43, Pigment orange 34, Pigment orange 5, Pigment green 36, Pigment green 7, Pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51, Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108 bekannten Farbstoffe und Pigmente.Examples of colorants are both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are those under the names Rhodamine B, CI Pigment Red 112 and CI Solvent Red 1, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 80, Pigment yellow 1, pigment yellow 13, pigment red 48: 2, pigment red 48: 1, pigment red 57: 1, pigment red 53: 1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7 , Pigment white 6, Pigment brown 25, Basic violet 10, Basic violet 49, Acid red 51, Acid red 52, Acid red 14, Acid blue 9, Acid yellow 23, Basic red 10, Basic red 108 well-known dyes and pigments.
Beispiele für Kleber sind Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Polyvinylacetat, Polyvinylalkohol und Celluloseether (Tylose®, Shin-Etsu, Japan).Examples of adhesives are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose ethers (Tylose ®, Shin-Etsu, Japan).
Zur Herstellung von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Emulsionen, Pasten oder Öldispersionen kommen Mineralölfraktionen von mittlerem bis hohem Siedepunkt, wie Kerosin oder Dieselöl, ferner Kohlenteeröle sowie Öle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs, aliphatische, cyclische und aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Toluol, Xylol, Paraffin, Tetrahydronaphthalin, alkylierte Naphthaline oder deren Derivate, Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Cyclohexanol, Cyclohexanon, Isophoron, stark polare Lösungsmittel, z. B. Dimethylsulfoxid, N-Methylpyrrolidon oder Wasser in Betracht.For the production of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions are mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, eg. For example, toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strong polar solvents, eg. As dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or water into consideration.
Pulver-, Streu- und Stäubemittel können durch Mischen oder gemeinsames Vermahlen der Verbindungen I sowie, soweit vorhanden, weiteren Wirkstoffen mit mindestens einem festen Trägerstoff hergestellt werden.Powders, dispersants and dusts may be prepared by mixing or co-grinding the compounds I and, where present, other active substances with at least one solid carrier.
Granulate, z. B. Umhüllungs-, Imprägnierungs- und Homogengranulate, können durch Bindung der Wirkstoffe an mindestens einen festen Trägerstoff hergestellt werden. Feste Trägerstoffe sind z. B. Mineralerden, wie Kieselgele, Silikate, Talkum, Kaolin, Attaclay, Kalkstein, Kalk, Kreide, Bolus, Löß, Ton, Dolomit, Diatomeenerde, Calzium- und Magnesiumsulfat, Magnesiumoxid, gemahlene Kunststoffe, Düngemittel wie Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumphosphat, Ammoniumnitrat, Harnstoffe und pflanzliche Produkte, wie Getreidemehl, Baumrinden-, Holz- und Nussschalenmehl, Cellulosepulver und andere feste Trägerstoffe.Granules, for. As coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to at least one solid carrier. Solid carriers are z. As mineral earths, such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cornmeal, tree bark, wood and nut shell meal, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
Beispiele für Zusammensetzungstypen sind:Examples of composition types are:
1. Zusammensetzungstypen zur Verdünnung in Wasser1. Compositions for dilution in water
i) Wasserlösliche Konzentrate (SL, IS)i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, IS)
10 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden mit 90 Gew.-Teilen Wasser oder einem wasserlöslichen Lösungsmittel gelöst. Alternativ werden Netzmittel oder andere Hilfsmittel zugefügt. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser löst sich der Wirkstoff. Man erhält auf diese Weise eine Zusammensetzung mit 10 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.10 parts by weight of the active ingredients are dissolved with 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. Alternatively, wetting agents or other adjuvants are added. When diluted in water, the active ingredient dissolves. This gives a composition with 10 wt .-% active ingredient content.
ii) Dispergierbare Konzentrate (DC) ii) Dispersible Concentrates (DC)
20 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden in 70 Gew.-Teilen Cyclohexanon unter Zusatz von 10 Gew.-Teilen eines Dispergiermittels z. B. Polyvinylpyrrolidon gelöst. Bei Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine Dispersion. Der Wirkstoffgehalt beträgt 20 Gew.-%20 parts by weight of the active ingredients are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with the addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant z. B. dissolved polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution in water gives a dispersion. The active ingredient content is 20% by weight
iii) Emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC)iii) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)
15 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden in 75 Gew.-Teilen Xylol unter Zusatz von Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat und Ricinusölethoxylat (jeweils 5 Gew.-Teile) gelöst. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine Emulsion. Die Zusammensetzung hat 15 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.15 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution in water results in an emulsion. The composition has 15% by weight active ingredient content.
iv) Emulsionen (EW, EO, ES)iv) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
25 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden in 35 Gew.-Teile Xylol unter Zusatz von Ca-Dodecylbenzolsulfonat und Ricinusölethoxylat (jeweils 5 Gew.-Teile) gelöst. Diese Mischung wird mittels einer Emulgiermaschine (z. B. Ultra-Turrax) in 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser gegeben und zu einer homogenen Emulsion gebracht. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine Emulsion. Die Zusammensetzung hat einen Wirkstoffgehalt von 25 Gew.-%.25 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with the addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture is added by means of an emulsifying machine (eg Ultra-Turrax) in 30 parts by weight of water and brought to a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution in water results in an emulsion. The composition has an active ingredient content of 25 wt .-%.
v) Suspensionen (SC, CD, FS)v) suspensions (SC, CD, FS)
20 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden unter Zusatz von 10 Gew.-Teilen Dispergier- und Netzmitteln und 70 Gew.-Teilen Wasser oder einem organischen Lösungsmittel in einer Rührwerkskugelmühle zu einer feinen Wirkstoffsuspension zerkleinert. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Suspension des Wirkstoffs. Der Wirkstoffgehalt in der Zusammensetzung beträgt 20 Gew.-%.20 parts by weight of the active ingredients are comminuted with the addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent in a stirred ball mill to a fine active substance suspension. Dilution in water results in a stable suspension of the active ingredient. The active ingredient content in the composition is 20% by weight.
vi) Wasserdispergierbare und wasserlösliche Granulate (WG, SG)vi) Water-dispersible and water-soluble granules (WG, SG)
50 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden unter Zusatz von 50 Gew.-Teilen Dispergier- und Netzmitteln fein gemahlen und mittels technischer Geräte (z. B. Extrusion, Sprühturm, Wirbelschicht) als wasserdispergierbare oder wasserlösliche Granulate hergestellt. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Dispersion oder Lösung des Wirkstoffs. Die Zusammensetzung hat einen Wirkstoffgehalt von 50 Gew.-%.50 parts by weight of the active ingredients are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared by means of technical equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient. The composition has an active substance content of 50% by weight.
vii) Wasserdispergierbare und wasserlösliche Pulver (WP, SP, SS, WS)vii) Water-dispersible and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, SS, WS)
75 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden unter Zusatz von 25 Gew.-Teilen Dispergier- und Netzmitteln sowie Kieselsäuregel in einer Rotor-Strator Mühle vermahlen. Bei der Verdünnung in Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Dispersion oder Lösung des Wirkstoffs. Der Wirkstoffgehalt der Zusammensetzung beträgt 75 Gew.-%.75 parts by weight of the active ingredients are ground with the addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersing and wetting agents and silica gel in a rotor-Strator mill. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient. The active ingredient content of the composition is 75% by weight.
viii) Gele (GF)viii) gels (GF)
In einer Kugelmühle werden 20 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe, 10 Gew.-Teile Dispergiermittel, 1 Gew.-Teil Quellmittel („gelling agent”) und 70 Gew.-Teile Wasser oder eines organischen Lösungsmittels zu einer feinen Suspension vermahlen. Bei der Verdünnung mit Wasser ergibt sich eine stabile Suspension mit 20 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt 2. Zusammensetzungstypen für die DirektapplikationIn a ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the active ingredients, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of swelling agent ("gelling agent") and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent are ground to a fine suspension. Dilution with water results in a stable suspension with 20% by weight of active ingredient content. 2. Compositions for Direct Application
ix) Stäube (DP, DS)ix) dusts (DP, DS)
5 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden fein gemahlen und mit 95 Gew.-Teilen feinteiligem Kaolin innig vermischt. Man erhält dadurch ein Stäubemittel mit 5 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.5 parts by weight of the active ingredients are finely ground and intimately mixed with 95 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dust with 5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
x) Granulate (GR, FG, GG, MG)x) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)
0,5 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden fein gemahlen und mit 99,5 Gewichtsteilen Trägerstoffe verbunden. Gängige Verfahren sind dabei die Extrusion, die Sprühtrocknung oder die Wirbelschicht. Man erhält dadurch ein Granulat für die Direktapplikation mit 0,5 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.0.5 part by weight of the active ingredients are finely ground and combined with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Common processes are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with 0.5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
xi) ULV-Lösungen (UI) xi) ULV solutions (UI)
10 Gew.-Teile der Wirkstoffe werden in 90 Gew.-Teilen eines organischen Lösungsmittel z. B. Xylol gelöst. Dadurch erhält man eine Zusammensetzung für die Direktapplikation mit 10 Gew.-% Wirkstoffgehalt.10 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent z. B. dissolved xylene. This gives a composition for direct application with 10 wt .-% active ingredient content.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen enthalten im Allgemeinen 0,01 bis 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,1 bis 90 Gew.-% der Verbindung (I) und der Verbiindung (II). Die Verbindungen (I) und (II) werden dabei bevorzugt in einer Reinheit von 90% bis 100%, vorzugsweise 95% bis 100% eingesetzt.The compositions according to the invention generally contain from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight, of the compound (I) and of the compound (II). The compounds (I) and (II) are preferably used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100%.
Für die Behandlung pflanzlicher Vermehrungsmaterialien, insbesondere Saatgut, werden üblicherweise wasserlösliche Konzentrate (LS), Suspensionen (FS), Stäube (DS), wasserdispergierbare und wasserlösliche Pulver (WS, SS), Emulsionen (ES), emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC) und Gele (GF) verwendet. Diese Zusammensetzungen können auf die Vermehrungsmaterialien, insbesondere Saatgut, unverdünnt oder, bevorzugt, verdünnt angewendet werden. Hierbei kann die entsprechende Zusammensetzung 2 bis 10fach verdünnt werden, so dass in den für die Beize zu verwendeten Zusammensetzungen 0,01 to 60% Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,1 to 40% Gew.-% Wirkstoff vorhanden sind. Die Anwendung kann vor oder während der Aussaat erfolgen. Die Behandlung von pflanzlichem Vermehrungsmaterial, insbesondere die Behandlung von Saatgut, sind dem Fachmann bekannt, und erfolgen durch Bestäuben, Beschichten, Pelletieren, Eintauchen oder Tränken des pflanzlichen Vermehrungsmaterial, wobei die Behandlung bevorzugt durch Pelletieren, Beschichten und Bestäuben oder durch Furchenbehandlung erfolgt, so dass z. B. eine vorzeitige Keimung des Saatguts verhindert wird.For the treatment of plant propagation materials, in particular seed, usually water-soluble concentrates (LS), suspensions (FS), dusts (DS), water-dispersible and water-soluble powders (WS, SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels ( GF). These compositions can be applied to the propagating materials, in particular seeds, undiluted or, preferably, diluted. In this case, the corresponding composition can be diluted 2 to 10 times, so that 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight of active compound are present in the compositions to be used for the stain. The application can be done before or during sowing. The treatment of plant propagation material, in particular the treatment of seed, are known to the person skilled in the art and are carried out by dusting, coating, pelleting, dipping or impregnating the plant propagation material, wherein the treatment preferably takes place by pelleting, coating and dusting or by furrow treatment, so that z. B. premature germination of the seed is prevented.
Für die Saatgutbehandlung werden bevorzugt Suspensionen verwendet. Üblicherweise enthalten solche Zusammensetzungen 1 bis 800 g/l Wirkstoff, 1 bis 200 g/l Tenside, 0 bis 200 g/l Frostschutzmittel, 0 bis 400 g/l Bindemittel, 0 bis 200 g/l Farbstoffe und Lösungsmittel, vorzugsweise Wasser.For seed treatment, suspensions are preferably used. Typically, such compositions contain 1 to 800 g / l active ingredient, 1 to 200 g / l surfactants, 0 to 200 g / l antifreeze, 0 to 400 g / l binder, 0 to 200 g / l dyes and solvents, preferably water.
Die Zusammensetzungen können als solche oder z. B. in Form von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Pulvern, Suspensionen, Dispersionen, Emulsionen, Öldispersionen, Pasten, Stäubemitteln, Streumitteln oder Granulaten durch Versprühen, Vernebeln, Verstäuben, Verstreuen, Einstreichen, Eintauchen oder Gießen angewendet werden. Die Zusammensetzungstypen richten sich ganz nach den Verwendungszwecken; sie sollten in jedem Fall möglichst die feinste Verteilung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe gewährleisten.The compositions may be used as such or z. B. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, scattering agents or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, coating, dipping or pouring are applied. The composition types depend entirely on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
Wässrige Anwendungsformen können aus Emulsionskonzentraten, Pasten oder netzbaren Pulvern (Spritzpulver, Öldispersionen) durch Zusatz von Wasser bereitet werden. Zur Herstellung von Emulsionen, Pasten oder Öldispersionen können die Substanzen als solche oder in einem Öl oder Lösungsmittel gelöst, mittels Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermitttel in Wasser homogenisiert werden. Es können aber auch aus wirksamer Substanz Netz-, Haft-, Dispergier- oder Emulgiermittel und eventuell Lösungsmittel oder Öl bestehende Konzentrate hergestellt werden, die zur Verdünnung mit Wasser geeignet sind.Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (wettable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water. For the preparation of emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. But it can also be made of effective substance wetting, adhesion, dispersing or emulsifying and possibly solvent or oil concentrates, which are suitable for dilution with water.
Die Wirkstoffkonzentrationen in den anwendungsfertigen Zubereitungen können in größeren Bereichen variiert werden. Im Allgemeinen liegen sie zwischen 0,0001 und 10%, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 1%.The active substance concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.
Die Wirkstoffe können auch mit Erfolg im Ultra-Low-Volume-Verfahren (ULV) verwendet werden, wobei es möglich ist, Zusammensetzungen mit mehr als 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff oder sogar den Wirkstoff ohne Zusätze auszubringen.The active ingredients can also be successfully used in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, whereby it is possible to apply compositions containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
Die Aufwandmengen liegen bei der Anwendung im Pflanzenschutz je nach Art des gewünschten Effektes zwischen 0,001 und 2,0 kg Wirkstoff pro ha, bevorzugt zwischen 0,005 und 2 kg pro ha, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 0,05 und 0,9 kg pro ha, insbesondere zwischen 0,1 und 0,75 kg pro ha.The application rates in the application in crop protection, depending on the nature of the desired effect between 0.001 and 2.0 kg of active ingredient per ha, preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg per ha, more preferably between 0.05 and 0.9 kg per ha, in particular between 0.1 and 0.75 kg per ha.
Bei der Behandlung von pflanzlichen Vermehrungsmaterialien, z. B. Staatgut, werden im allgemeinen Wirkstoffmengen von 0,1 bis 1000 g/100 kg Vermehrungsmaterial bzw. Saatgut, bevorzugt 1 bis 1000 g/100 kg, besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 100 g/100 kg, insbesondere 5 bis 100 g/100 kg verwendet.In the treatment of plant propagation materials, eg. B. State, are generally active amounts of from 0.1 to 1000 g / 100 kg of propagating material or seed, preferably 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg, more preferably 1 to 100 g / 100 kg, in particular 5 to 100 g / 100 kg used.
Bei der Anwendung im Material- bzw. Vorratsschutz richtet sich die Aufwandmenge an Wirkstoff nach der Art des Einsatzgebietes und des gewünschten Effekts. Übliche Aufwandmengen sind im Materialschutz beispielsweise 0,001 g bis 2 kg, vorzugsweise 0,005 g bis 1 kg Wirkstoff pro Kubikmeter behandelten Materials.When used in material or storage protection, the application rate of active ingredient depends on the type of application and the desired effect. Usual application rates are, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active ingredient per cubic meter of material treated in the material protection.
In binären Mischungen, d. h. erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen, die die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) als Wirkstoffe enthalten hängt das Gewichtsverhältnis von Verbindung (I) zur Verbindung (II) von den Eigenschaften der jeweiligen Wirkstoffe ab, üblicherweise liegt es im Bereich von 1:100 bis 100:1, häufig im Bereich von 1:50 bis 50:1, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1:20 bis 20:1, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 1:10 bis 10:1, insbesondere im Bereich von 1:3 zu 3:1.In binary mixtures, ie compositions according to the invention containing the compound (I) and the compound (II) as active ingredients, the weight ratio of compound (I) to the compound depends (II) from the properties of the respective active ingredients, usually in the range of 1: 100 to 100: 1, often in the range of 1:50 to 50: 1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20: 1, especially preferably in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1, in particular in the range from 1: 3 to 3: 1.
Zu den Wirkstoffen oder den diese enhaltenden Zusammensetzungen können Öle verschiedenen Typs, Netzmittel, Adjuvanzien, Herbizide, Bakterizide, andere Fungizide und/oder Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, gegebenenfalls auch erst unmittelbar vor der Anwendung (Tankmix), zugesetzt wenden. Diese Mittel können zu den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen im Gewichtsverhältnis 1:100 bis 100:1, bevorzugt 1:10 bis 10:1 zugemischt werden.Oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, bactericides, other fungicides and / or pesticides may also be added to the active substances or to the compositions containing them, if appropriate also immediately before use (tank mix). These agents can be added to the compositions of the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
Als Adjuvanzien in diesem Sinne kommen insbesondere in Frage: organisch modifizierte Polysiloxane, z. B. Break Thru S 240®; Alkoholalkoxylate, z. B. Atplus® 245, Atplus® MBA 1303, Plurafac® LF 300 und Lutensol® ON 30; EO-PO-Blockpolymerisate, z. B. Pluronic® RPE 2035 und Genapol® B; Alkoholethoxylate, z. B. Lutensol® XP 80; und Natriumdioctylsulfosuccinat, z. B. Leophen® RA.As adjuvants in this sense are in particular: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg. B. Break Thru S 240® ; Alcohol alkoxylates, eg. B. Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA ® 1303 Plurafac ® LF 300 and Lutensol ON 30 ®; EO-PO block polymers, eg. B. Pluronic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Alcohol ethoxylates, eg. B. Lutensol ® XP 80; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, e.g. B. Leophen ® RA.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können in der Anwendungsform als Fungizide auch zusammen mit weiteren anderen Wirkstoffen vorliegen, z. B. mit Herbiziden, Insektiziden, Wachstumsregulatoren, Fungiziden oder auch mit Düngemitteln, als Prä-Mix oder gegebenenfalls auch erst unmittelbar vor der Anwendung (Tankmix).The compositions of the invention may also be present in the application form as fungicides together with other other active ingredients, for. As with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or with fertilizers, as a pre-mix or possibly only immediately before use (tank mix).
Beim Vermischen der binären Zusammensetzungen enthaltend die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) mit einem oder mehreren weiteren Wirkstoffen, insbesondere Fungiziden, kann beispielsweise in vielen Fällen das Wirkungsspektrum verbreitert werden oder Resistenzentwicklungen vorgebeugt werden. In vielen Fällen erhält man dabei synergistische Effekte.When mixing the binary compositions comprising the compound (I) and the compound (II) with one or more further active compounds, in particular fungicides, for example, in many cases, the spectrum of action can be broadened or resistance developments can be prevented. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained.
Die folgende Liste von Wirkstoffen, mit denen die erfindungsgemäßen binären Zusammensetzungen gemeinsam angewendet werden können, soll die Kombinationsmöglichkeiten erläutern, nicht aber einschränken:
- A) Atmungsinhibitoren – Inhibitoren des Komplex III an der Qo-Stelle (z. B. Strobilurine): Azoxystrobin, Coumethoxystrobin, Coumoxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, Enestroburin, Fenaminstrobin, Fenoxystrobin/Flufenoxystrobin, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrametostrobin, Pyraoxystrobin, Trifloxystrobin, 2-[2-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl-oxymethyl)phenyl]-3-methoxy-acrylsäuremethylester, 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorphenyl)-1-methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamid, Pyribencarb, Triclopyricarb/Chlorodincarb, Famoxadon, Fenamidon; – Inhibitoren des Komplex III an der Q-Stelle: Cyazofamid, Amisulbrom; – Inhibitoren des Komplex II (z. B. Carboxamide): Benodanil, Bixafen, Boscalid, Carboxin, Fenfuram, Fluopyram, Flutolanil, Furametpyr, Isopyrazam, Mepronil, Oxycarboxin, Penflufen, Penthiopyrad, Sedaxane, Tecloftalam, Thifluzamide, N-(4'-Trifluormethylthiobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluormethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid und N-(2-(1,3,3-Trimethyl-butyl)-phenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluor-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid; – weitere Atmungsinhibitoren (z. B. Komplex I, Entkoppler): Diflumetorim; Nitrophenylderivate: Binapacryl, Dinobuton, Dinocap, Fluazinam; Ferimzone; Organometallverbindungen: Fentinsalze wie Fentinacetat, Fentinchlorid oder Fentinhydroxid; Ametoctradin; und Silthiofam;
- B) Sterolbiosyntheseinhibitoren (SBI-Fungizide) – C14-Demethylase-Inhibitoren (DMI-Fungizide): Triazole: Azaconazol, Bitertanol, Bromuconazol, Cyproconazol, Difenoconazol, Diniconazol, Diniconazol-M, Epoxiconazol, Fenbuconazol, Fluquinconazol, Flusilazol, Flutriafol, Hexaconazol, Imibenconazol, Ipconazol, Metconazol, Myclobutanil, Oxpoconazol, Paclobutrazol, Penconazol, Propiconazol, Prothioconazol, Simeconazol, Tebuconazol, Tetraconazol, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Triticonazol, Uniconazol; Imidazole: Imazalil, Pefurazoate, Prochloraz, Triflumizol; Pyrimidine, Pyridine und Piperazine: Fenarimol, Nuarimol, Pyrifenox, Triforin; – Delta14-Reduktase-Inhibitoren: Aldimorph, Dodemorph, Dodemorphacetat, Fenpropimorph, Tridemorph, Fenpropidin, Piperalin, Spiroxamin; – 3-Ketoreduktase-Inhibitoren: Fenhexamid;
- C) Nukleinsäuresynthese-Inhibitoren – Phenylamide oder Acylaminosäure-Fungizide: Benalaxyl, Benalaxyl-M, Kiralaxyl, Metalaxyl, Metalaxyl-M (Mefenoxam), Ofurace, Oxadixyl; – sonstige: Hymexazol, Octhilinon, Oxolinsäure, Bupirimat;
- D) Inhibitoren der Zellteilung und des Zytoskeletts – Tubulinhemmstoffe wie Benzimidazole, Thiophanate: Benomyl, Carbendazim, Fuberidazol, Thiabendazol, Thiophanat-methyl; Triazolopyrimidine: 5-Chlor-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorphenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin; – weitere Zellteilungsinhibitoren: Diethofencarb, Ethaboxam, Pencycuron, Fluopicolid, Zoxamid, Metrafenon, Pyriofenon;
- E) Inhibitoren der Aminosäure- und Proteinsynthese – Methioninsynthese-Inhibitoren (Anilinopyrimidine): Cyprodinil, Mepanipyrim, Pyrimethanil; – Proteinsynthese-Inhibitoren: Blasticidin-S, Kasugamycin, Kasugamycinhydrochloridhydrate, Mildiomycin, Streptomycin, Oxytetracyclin, Polyoxin, Validamycin A;
- F) Signaltransduktionsinhibitoren – MAP/Histidinkinase-Inhibitoren: Fluoroimid, Iprodion, Procymidon, Vinclozolin, Fenpiclonil, Fludioxonil; – G-Proteininhibitoreb: Quinoxyfen;
- G) Lipid- und Membransynthese-Inhibitoren – Phospholipidbiosynthese-Inhibitoren: Edifenphos, Iprobenfos, Pyrazophos, Isoprothiolane; – Lipidperoxidation: Dicloran, Quintozene, Tecnazen, Tolclofos-methyl, Biphenyl, Chloroneb, Etridiazol; – Phospholipidbiosynthese und Zellwandanlagerung: Dimethomorph, Flumorph, Mandipropamid, Pyrimorph, Benthiavalicarb, Iprovalicarb, Valifenalat und N-(1-(1-(4-Cyanophenyl)ethansulfonyl)-but-2-yl)carbaminsäure-(4-fluorphenyl)ester, – Verbindungen, die die Zellmembranpermeabilität und Fettsäuren beeinflussen: Propamocarb, Propamocarbhydrochlorid
- H) ”Multi Site”-Inhibitoren – Inorganische Wirkstoffe: Bordeaux-Brühe, Kupferacetat, Kupferhydroxid, Kupferoxychlorid, basisches Kupfersulfat, Schwefel; – Thio- und Dithiocarbamate: Ferbam, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metam, Metiram, Propineb, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram; – Organochlorverbindungen (Z. B. Phthalimide, Sulfamide, Chlornitrile): Anilazin, Chlorothalonil, Captafol, Captan, Folpet, Dichlofluanid, Dichlorophen, Flusulfamid, Hexachlorobenzol, Pentachlorphenol und seine Salze, Phthalid, Tolytfluanid, N-(4-Chlor-2-nitrophenyl)-N-ethyl-4-methyl-benzolsulfonamid; – Guanidine und sonstige: Guanidin, Dodin, Dodin freie Base, Guazatin, Guazatinacetat, Iminoctadin, Iminoctadintriacetat, Iminoctadin-tris(albesilat), Dithianon;
- I) Zellwandsyntheseinhibitoren – Glukansynthese-Inhibitoren: Validamycin, Polyoxin B; Melaninsynthese-Inhibitoren: Pyroquilon, Tricyclazol, Carpropamid, Dicyclomet, Fenoxanil;
- J) Resistenzinduktoren – Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Probenazol, Isotianil, Tiadinil, Prohexadion-Calcium; Phosphonate: Fosetyl, Fosetyl-Aluminum, phosphorige Säure und ihre Salze;
- K) Unknown mode of action – Bronopol, Chinomethionat, Cyflufenamid, Cymoxanil, Dazomet, Debacarb, Diclomezin, Difenzoquat, Difenzoquatmethylsulfat, Diphenylamin, Fenpyrazamin, Flumetover, Flusulfamid, Flutianil, Methasulfocarb, Nitrapyrin, Nitrothal-isopropyl, Oxin-Kupfer, Proquinazid, Tebufloquin, Tecloftalam, Triazoxid, 2-Butoxy-6-iod-3-propyl-chromen-4-on, N-(Cyclopropylmethoxyimino-(6-difluor-methoxy-2,3-difluor-phenyl)methyl)-2-phenylacetamid, N'-(4-(4-Chlor-3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylformamidin, N'-(4-(4-Fluor-3-trifluormethyl-phenoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylformamidin, N'-(2-Methyl-5-trifluormethyl-4-(3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy)-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylformamidin, N'-(5-Difluormethyl-2-methyl-4-(3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy)-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylformamidin, 2-{1-[2-(5-Methyl-3-trifluormethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-thiazol-4-carboxylsäure-methyl-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-amid, 2-{1-[2-(5-Methyl-3-trifluormethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-thiazol-4-carboxylsäure-methyl-(R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl-amid, 1-[4-[4-[5-(2,6-Difluorphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl]-2-thiazolyl]-1-piperidinyl]-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanon, Methoxy-essigsäure-6-tert-butyl-8-fluor-2,3-dimethyl-quinolin-4-yl-ester, N-Methyl-2-{1-[(5-methyl-3-trifluormethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-N-[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl]-4-thiazolcarboxamid, 3-[5-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridin, 3-[5-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridin (Pyrisoxazol), N-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)cyclopropancarbonsäureamid, 5-Chlor-1-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol, 2-(4-Chlorphenyl)-N-[4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-2-prop-2-ynyloxy-acetamid;
- L) Biologische Pilzbekämpfungsmittel, Pflanzenstärkungsmittel – Ampelomyces quisqualis (z. B. das Produkt AQ 10® der Fa. Intrachem Bio GmbH & Co. KG, Deutschland), Aspergillus flavus (z. B. das Produkt AFLAGUARD® der Fa. Syngenta, Schweiz), Aureobasidium pullulans (z. B. das Produkt BOTECTOR® der Fa. bio-ferm GmbH, Deutschland), Bacillus pumilus (z. B. Stamm NRRL Nr. B-30087 in SONATA® und BALLAD® Plus der Fa. AgraQuest Inc., USA), Bacillus subtilis (z. B. Stamm NRRL-Nr. B-21661 in RHAPSODY®, SERENADE® MAX und SERENADE® ASO der Fa. AgraQuest Inc., USA), Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens FZB24 (z. B. das Produkt TAEGRO® der Fa. Novozyme Biologicals, Inc., USA), Candida oleophila I-82 (z. B. das Produkt ASPIRE® der Fa. Ecogen Inc., USA), Candida saitoana (z. B. die Produkte BIOCURE® (in Mischung mit Lysozym) und BIOCOAT® der Firmen Micro Flo Company, USA (BASF SE) und Arysta), Chitosan (z. B. ARMOUR-ZEN der Fa. BotriZen Ltd., Neuseeland), Clonostachys rosea f. catenulata, auch genannt Gliocladium catenulatum (z. B. Stamm J1446: PRESTOP® der Fa. Verdera, Finnland), Coniothyrium minitans (z. B. das Produkt CONTANS® der Fa. Prophyta, Deutschland), Cryphonectria parasitica (z. B. das Produkt Endothia parasitica der Firma CNICM, Frankreich), Cryptococcus albidus (z. B. das Produkt YIELD PLUS® der Fa. Anchor Bio-Technologies, South Africa), Fusarium oxysporum (z. B. die Produkte BIOFOX® der Fa. S. I. A. P. A., Italien, und FUSACLEAN® der Fa. Natural Plant Protection, Frankreich), Metschnikowia fructicola (z. B. das Produkt SHEMER® der Fa. Agrogreen, Israel), Microdochium dimerum (z. B. das Produkt ANTIBOT® der Fa. Agrauxine, Frankreich), Phlebiopsis gigantea (z. B. das Produkt ROTSOP® der Fa. Verdera, Finnland), Pseudozyma flocculosa (z. B. das Produkt SPORODEX® der Fa. Plant Products Co. Ltd., Kanada), Pythium oligandrum DV74 (z. B. das Produkt POLYVERSUM® der Fa. Remeslo SSRO, Biopreparaty, Tschechische Republik), Reynoutria sachlinensis (z. B. das Produkt REGALIA® der Firma Marrone BioInnovations, USA), Talaromyces flavus V117b (z. B. das Produkt PROTUS® der Fa. Prophyta, Deutschland), Trichoderma asperellum SKT-1 (z. B. das Produkt ECO-HOPE® der Fa. Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), T. atroviride LC52 (z. B. das Produkt SENTINEL® der Fa. Agrimm Technologies Ltd, Neuseeland), T. harzianum T-22 (z. B. das Produkt PLANTSHIELD® der Firma BioWorks Inc., USA), T. harzianum TH 35 (z. B. das Produkt ROOT PRO® der Firma Mycontrol Ltd., Israel), T. harzianum T-39 (z. B. die Produkte TRICHODEX® und TRICHODERMA 2000® der Fa. Mycontrol Ltd., Israel und Makhteshim Ltd., Israel), T. harzianum und T. viride (z. B. das Produkt TRICHOPEL der Firma Agrimm Technologies Ltd, Neuseeland), T. haizianum ICC012 und T. viride ICC080 (z. B. das Produkt REMEDIER® WP der Fa. Isagro Ricerca, Italien), T. polysporum und T. harzianum (z. B. das Produkt BINAB® der Fa. BINAB BioInnovation AB, Schweden), T. stromaticum (z. B. das Produkt TRICOVAB® von C. E. P. L. A. C., Brasilien), T. virens GL-21 (z. B. das Produkt SOILGARD® der Firma Certis LLC, USA), T. viride (z. B. die Produkte TRIECO® von Ecosense Labs. (India) Pvt. Ltd., Indien und BIO-CURE® F der Fa. T. Stanes & Co. Ltd., Indien), T. viride TV1 (z. B. das Produkt T. viride TV1 der Firma Agribiotec srl, Italien), Ulocladium oudemansii HRU3 (z. B. das Produkt BOTRY-ZEN® der Firmen Botry-Zen Ltd, Neuseeland);
- M) Wachstumsregler Abscisinsäure, Amidochlor, Ancymidol, 6-Benzylaminopurin, Brassinolid, Butralin, Chlormequat (Chlormequatchlorid), Cholinchlorid, Cyclanilid, Daminozid, Dikegulac, Dimethipin, 2,6-Dimethylpuridin, Ethephon, Flumetralin, Flurprimidol, Fluthiacet, Forchlorfenuron, Gibberellinsäure, Inabenfid, Indol-3-essigsäure, Maleinsäurehydrazid, Mefluidid, Mepiquat (Mepiquatchlorid), Metconazol, Naphthalenessigsäure, N-6-Benzyladenin, Paclobutrazol, Prohexadion (Prohexadion-Calcium), Prohydrojasmon, Thidiazuron, Triapenthenol, Tributylphosphorotrithioat, 2,3,5-tri-Jodbenzoesäure, Trinexapac-ethyl und Uniconazol;
- N) Herbizide – Acetamide: Acetochlor, Alachlor, Butachlor, Dimethachlor, Dimethenamid, Flufenacet, Mefenacet, Metolachlor, Metazachlor, Napropamid, Naproanilid, Pethoxamid, Pretilachlor, Propachlor, Thenylchlor, – Aminosäureanaloga: Bilanafos, Glyphosat, Glufosinat, Sulfosat; – Aryloxyphenoxypropionate: Clodinafop, Cyhalofop-butyl, Fenoxaprop, Fluazifop, Haloxyfop, Metamifop, Propaquizafop, Quizalofop, Quizalofop-P-tefuryl; – Bipyridyle: Diquat, Paraquat; – Carbamate und Thiocarbamate: Asulam, Butylate, Carbetamide, Desmedipham, Dimepiperat, Eptam (EPTC), Esprocarb, Molinate, Orbencarb, Phenmedipham, Prosulfocarb, Pyributicarb, Thiobencarb, Triallate; – Cyclohexanedione: Butroxydim, Clethodim, Cycloxydim, Profoxydim, Sethoxydim, Tepraloxydim, Tralkoxydim; – Dinitroaniline: Benfluralin, Ethalfluralin, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Prodiamine, Trifluralin; – Diphenylether: Acifluorfen, Aclonifen, Bifenox, Diclofop, Ethoxyfen, Fomesafen, Lactofen, Oxyfluorfen; – Hydroxybenzonitrile: Bromoxynil, Dichlobenil, Ioxynil; – Imidazolinone: Imazamethabenz, Imazamox, Imazapic, Imazapyr, Imazaquin, Imazethapyr, – Phenoxyessigsäuren: Clomeprop, 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäure (2,4-D), 2,4-DB, Dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, Mecoprop; – Pyrazine: Chloridazon, Flufenpyr-ethyl, Fluthiacet, Norflurazon, Pyridat – Pyridine: Aminopyralid, Clopyralid, Diflufenican, Dithiopyr, Fluridone, Fluroxypyr, Picloram, Picolinafen, Thiazopyr; – Sulfonylharnstoffe: Amidosulfuron, Azimsulfuron, Bensulfuron, Chlorimuron-Ethyl, Chlorsulfuron, Cinosulfuron, Cyclosulfamuron, Ethoxysulfuron, Flazasulfuron, Flucetosulfuron, Flupyrsulfuron, Foramsulfuron, Halosulfuron, Imazosulfuron, Iodosulfuron, Mesosulfuron, Metsulfuron-methyl, Nicosulfuron, Oxasulfuron, Primisulfuron, Prosulfuron, Pyrazosulfuron, Rimsulfuron, Sulfometuron, Sulfosulfuron, Thifensulfuron, Triasulfuron, Tribenuron, Trifloxysulfuron, Triflusulfuron, Tritosulfuron, 1-((2-Chlor-6-propyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)harnstoff; – Triazine: Ametryn, Atrazin, Cyanazin, Dimethametryn, Ethiozin, Hexazinon, Metamitron, Metribuzin, Prometryn, Simazin, Terbuthylazin, Terbutryn, Triaziflam; – Harnstoffe: Chlorotoluron, Daimuron, Diuron, Fluometuron, Isoproturon, Linuron, Methabenzthiazuron, Tebuthiuron; – andere Hemmstoffe der Acetolactatsynthase: Bispyribac-Natrium, Cloransulam-Methyl, Diclosulam, Florasulam, Flucarbazone, Flumetsulam, Metosulam, Orthosulfamuron, Penoxsulam, Propoxycarbazone, Pyribambenz-Propyl, Pyribenzoxim, Pyriftalid, Pyriminobac-methyl, Pyrimisulfan, Pyrithiobac, Pyroxasulfon, Pyroxsulam; - Sonstige: Amicarbazon, Aminotriazol, Anilofos, Beflubutamid, Benazolin, Bencarbazon, Benfluresat, Benzofenap, Bentazon, Benzobicyclon, Bromacil, Bromobutid, Butafenacil, Butamifos, Cafenstrole, Carfentrazone, Cinidon-Ethlyl, Chlorthal, Cinmethylin, Clomazone, Cumyluron, Cyprosulfamid, Dicamba, Difenzoquat, Diflufenzopyr, Drechslera monoceras, Endothal, Ethofumesat, Etobenzanid, Fentrazamide, Flumiclorao-Pentyl, Flumioxazin, Flupoxam, Fluorochloridon, Flurtamon, Indanofan, Isoxaben, Isoxaflutol, Lenacil, Propanil, Propyzamid, Quinclorac, Quinmerac, Mesotrion, Methylarsensäure, Naptalam, Oxadiargyl, Oxadiazon, Oxaziclomefon, Pentoxazon, Pinoxaden, Pyraclonil, Pyraflufen-Ethyl, Pyrasulfotol, Pyrazoxyfen, Pyrazolynat, Quinodamin, Saflufenacil, Sulcotrion, Sulfentrazon, Terbacil, Tefuryltrion, Tembotrion, Thiencarbazon, Topramezon, 4-Hydroxy-3-[2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-6-trifluormethyl-pyridin-3-carbonyl]-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-on, (3-[2-Chlor-4-fluor-5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluormethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-phenoxy]-pyridin-2-yloxy)-essigsäureethylester, 6-Amino-5-chlor-2-cyclopropyl-pyrimidin-4-carboxylsäuremethylester, 6-Chlor-3-(2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-phenoxy)-pyridazin-4-ol, 4-Amino-3-chlor-6-(4-chlor-phenyl)-5-fluor-pyridin-2-carboxylsäure, 4-Amino-3-chlor-6-(4-chlor-2-fluor-3-methoxy-phenyl)-pyridin-2-carboxylsäuremethylester und 4-Amino-3-chlor-6-(4-chloro-3-dimethylamino-2-fluor-phenyl)-pyridin-2-carboxylsäuremethylester;
- O) Insektizide – Organo(thio)phosphate: Acephat, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-Methyl, Chlorfenvinphos, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dicrotophos, Dimethoat, Disulfoton, Ethion, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Isoxathion, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methyl-Parathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Oxydemeton-Methyl, Paraoxon, Parathion, Phenthoate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phorate, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-Methyl, Profenofos, Prothiofos, Sulprophos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Terbufos, Triazophos, Trichlorfon; – Carbamate: Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Fenoxycarb, Furathiocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Triazamate; – Pyrethroide: Allethrin, Bifenthrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothriri, Cyphenorihrin, Cypermethrin, alpha-Cypermethrin, beta-Cypermethrin, zeta-Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Esfenvalerat, Etofenprox, Fenpropathrin, Fenvalerate, Imiprothrin, Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Permethrin, Prailethrin, Pyrethrin I und II, Resmethrin, Silafluofen, tau-Fluvalinat, Tefluthrin, Tetramethrin, Tralomethrin, Transfluthrin, Profluthrin, Dimefluthrin, – Hemmstoffe des Insektenwachstums: a) Chitinsynthese-Hemmstoffe: Benzoylhamstoffe: Chlorfluazuron, Cyramazin, Diflubenzuron, Flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Teflubenzuron, Triflumuron; Buprofezin, Diofenolan, Hexythiazox, Etoxazol, Clofentazin; b) Ecdyson-Antagonisten: Halofenozid, Methoxyfenozid, Tebufenozid, Azadirachtin; c) Juvenoide: Pyriproxyfen, Methoprene, Fenoxycarb; d) Lipidbiosynthese-Hemmstoffe: Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, Spirotetramat; – Nikotinreceptor-Agonisten/Antagonisten: Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Imidadoprid, Thiamethoxam, Nitenpyram, Acetamiprid, Thiacloprid, 1-(2-chloro-thiazol-5-yl-methyl)-2-nitrimino-3,5-dimethyl-[1,3,5]triazinan; – GABA-Antagonisten: Endosulfan, Ethiprol, Fipronil, Vaniliprol, Pyrafluprol, Pyriprol, 5-Amino-1-(2,6-dichlor-4-methyl-phenyl)-4-sulfinamoyl-1H-pyrazol-3-thiocarbonsäureamid; – Macrocyclische Lactone: Abamectin, Emamectin, Milbemectin, Lepimectin, Spinosad, Spinetoram; – Mitochondriale Elektronentransportketten-Inhibitor (METI) I Akarizide: Fenazaquin, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad, Flufenerim; – METI II und III Substanzen: Acequinocyl, Fluacyprim, Hydramethylnon; – Entkoppler: Chlorfenapyr; – Hemmstoffe der oxidativen Phosphorylierung: Cyhexatin, Diafenthiuron, Fenbutatinoxid, Propargit; – Hemmstoffe der Häutung der Insekten: Cryomazin; – Hemmstoffe von ,mixed function oxidases': Piperonylbutoxid; – Natriumkanalblocker: Indoxacarb, Metaflumizon; – Sonstige: Benclothiaz, Bifenazate, Cartap, Flonicamid, Pyridalyl, Pymetrozin, Schwefel, Thiocyclam, Flubendiamid, Chlorantraniliprol, Cyazypyr (HGW86); Cyenopyrafen, Flupyrazofos, Cyflumetofen, Amidoflumet, Imicyafos, Bistrifluron und Pyrifluquinazon.
- A) Respiratory Inhibitors - Inhibitors of the Complex III at the Q o Site (eg Strobilurins): Azoxystrobin, Coumethoxystrobin, Coumoxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, Enestroburin, Fenaminstrobin, Fenoxystrobin / Flufenoxystrobin, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Metominostrobin, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, 2- [2- (2,5-dimethylphenyl-oxymethyl) -phenyl] -3-methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester, 2- (2- (3- (2,6-dichlorophenyl) -1-methyl -allylideneaminooxymethyl) phenyl) -2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide, pyribencarb, triclopyricarb / chlorodincarb, famoxadone, fenamidone; - inhibitors of complex III at the Q site: cyazofamide, amisulbrom; - inhibitors of complex II (eg carboxamides): benodanil, bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, fluopyram, flutolanil, furametpyr, isopyrazam, mepronil, oxycarboxin, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxanes, tecloftalam, thifluzamide, N- (4 ' Trifluoromethylthiobiphenyl-2-yl) -3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide and N- (2- (1,3,3-trimethyl-butyl) -phenyl) -1,3-dimethyl- 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; - other respiratory inhibitors (eg complex I, decoupler): diflumetorim; Nitrophenyl derivatives: binapacryl, dinobutone, dinocap, fluazinam; Ferimzone; Organometallic compounds: fentin salts such as fentin acetate, fentin chloride or fentin hydroxide; ametoctradin; and Silthiofam;
- B) Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors (SBI Fungicides) - C14 Demethylase Inhibitors (DMI Fungicides): Triazoles: Azaconazole, Bitertanol, Bromuconazole, Cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, Diniconazole-M, Epoxiconazole, Fenbuconazole, Fluquinconazole, Flusilazole, Flutriafol, Hexaconazole, Imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazole, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, uniconazole; Imidazoles: imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole; Pyrimidines, pyridines and piperazines: fenarimol, nuarimol, pyrifenox, triforin; - Delta14 reductase inhibitors: aldimorph, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, piperine, spiroxamine; 3-ketoreductase inhibitors: fenhexamide;
- C) Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - Phenylamides or Acylamino acid Fungicides: Benalaxyl, Benalaxyl-M, Kiralaxyl, Metalaxyl, Metalaxyl-M (Mefenoxam), Ofurace, Oxadixyl; - others: hymexazole, octhilinone, oxolinic acid, bupirimate;
- D) inhibitors of cell division and cytoskeleton - Tubulin inhibitors such as benzimidazoles, thiophanates: benomyl, carbendazim, Fuberidazol, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl; Triazolopyrimidines: 5-Chloro-7- (4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) - [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine; Other cell division inhibitors: diethofencarb, ethaboxam, pencycuron, fluopicolide, zoxamide, metrafenone, pyriofenone;
- E) Inhibitors of Amino Acid and Protein Synthesis - Methionine Synthesis Inhibitors (Anilinopyrimidines): Cyprodinil, Mepanipyrim, Pyrimethanil; Protein synthesis inhibitors: blasticidin-S, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrates, mildiomycin, streptomycin, oxytetracycline, polyoxin, validamycin A;
- F) Signal transduction inhibitors - MAP / histidine kinase inhibitors: fluoroimide, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozoline, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil; G protein inhibitor: quinoxyfen;
- G) Lipid and membrane synthesis inhibitors - phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitors: Edifenphos, Iprobenfos, pyrazophos, isoprothiolanes; Lipid peroxidation: diclorane, quintozene, tecnazene, tolclofos-methyl, biphenyl, chloroneb, etridiazole; Phospholipid biosynthesis and cell wall attachment: dimethomorph, flumorph, mandipropamide, pyrimorph, benthiavalicarb, iprovalicarb, valifenate and N- (1- (1- (4-cyanophenyl) ethanesulfonyl) -but-2-yl) carbamic acid (4-fluorophenyl) ester, - Compounds that affect cell membrane permeability and fatty acids: propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride
- H) "Multi Site" inhibitors - Inorganic agents: Bordeaux broth, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate, sulfur; Thio and dithiocarbamates: Ferbam, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metam, Metiram, Propineb, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram; Organochlorine compounds (eg phthalimides, sulphamides, chloronitriles): anilazine, chlorothalonil, captafol, captan, folpet, dichlofluanid, dichlorophen, flusulphamide, hexachlorobenzene, pentachlorophenol and its salts, phthalide, tolybluanide, N- (4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) - N-ethyl-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide; Guanidines and others: guanidine, dodin, dodine free base, guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, iminoctadine tris (albesilat), dithianone;
- I) Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors - Glucan Synthesis Inhibitors: Validamycin, Polyoxin B; Melanin synthesis inhibitors: pyroquilone, tricyclazole, carpropamide, dicyclomet, fenoxanil;
- J) resistance inducers - acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole, isotianil, tiadinil, prohexadione-calcium; Phosphonates: fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, phosphorous acid and their salts;
- K) Unknown mode of action Bronopol, quinomethionate, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, dazomet, debacarb, diclomethine, difenzoquat, difenzoquatmethylsulfate, diphenylamine, fenpyrazine, flumetover, flusulfamide, flutianil, methasulfocarb, nitrapyrin, nitrothal-isopropyl, oxine-copper, proquinazide, tebufloquine , Tecloftalam, triazoxide, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-chromen-4-one, N- (cyclopropylmethoxyimino- (6-difluoro-methoxy-2,3-difluoro-phenyl) methyl) -2-phenylacetamide, N '- (4- (4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) -2,5-dimethylphenyl) -N-ethyl-N-methylformamidine, N' - (4- (4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy) 2,5-dimethylphenyl) -N-ethyl-N-methylformamidine, N '- (2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-4- (3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy) -phenyl) -N-ethyl-N-methylformamidine , N '- (5-Difluoromethyl-2-methyl-4- (3-trimethylsilanyl-propoxy) -phenyl) -N-ethyl-N-methylformamidine, 2- {1- [2- (5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl -pyrazol-1-yl) -acetyl] -piperidin-4-yl} -thiazole-4-carboxylic acid-methyl- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl) -amide, 2- {1- [ 2- (5-methyl-3-trifl methyl-pyrazol-1-yl) -acetyl] -piperidin-4-yl} -thiazole-4-carboxylic acid-methyl- (R) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl-amide, 1 - [4- [4- [5- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl] -2-thiazolyl] -1-piperidinyl] -2- [5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl ) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] ethanone, methoxy-acetic acid 6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-quinolin-4-yl-ester, N-methyl-2- {1- [ (5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) -acetyl] -piperidin-4-yl} -N - [(1R) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl ] -4-thiazolecarboxamide, 3- [5- (4-methylphenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl] pyridine, 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidine 3-yl] pyridine (pyrisoxazole), N- (6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide, 5-chloro-1- (4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl) -2-methyl- 1H-benzoimidazole, 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- [4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -isoxazol-5-yl] -2-prop-2-ynyloxy-acetamide;
- L) Biological fungicides, plant strengtheners -. Ampelomyces quisqualis (eg the product AQ 10 ® from Intrachem Bio GmbH & Co. KG, Germany), Aspergillus flavus (eg the product AFLAGUARD ® from Syngenta, Switzerland... ), Aureobasidium pullulans (z. B. the product BOTECTOR ® from. bio-ferm GmbH, Germany), Bacillus pumilus (z. B. NRRL no. B-30087 ® in SONATA ®, and BALLAD Plus from. AgraQuest Inc ., USA), Bacillus subtilis (z. B. strain NRRL no. B-21661 in Rhapsody ®, SERENADE ® MAX and SERENADE ® ASO of Fa. AgraQuest Inc., USA), Bacillus subtilis var. Amyloliquefaciens FZB24 (z. B. The product TAEGRO ® from. Novozyme Biologicals, Inc., USA), Candida oleophila I-82 (z. B. The product ASPIRE ® from. Ecogen Inc. , USA), Candida saitoana (z. B. the products BIOCURE ® (mixed with lysozyme) and BIOCOAT ® of Micro Flo Company USA (BASF SE) and Arysta) Company, chitosan (z. B. ARMOR ZEN Fa BotriZen Ltd., New Zealand), Clonostachys rosea f. catenulata, also called Gliocladium catenulatum (eg strain J1446. PresTop ® from Verdera, Finland.) (. eg the product Contans ® from Prophyta, Germany.), Coniothyrium minitans, Cryphonectria parasitica (eg. the product Endothia parasitica the company CNICM, France), Cryptococcus albidus (z. B. the product YIELD PLUS ® from. Anchor Bio-Technologies, South Africa), Fusarium oxysporum (z. B. the products biofox ® from. Siapa , Italy, and FUSACLEAN ® from. Natural Plant Protection, France), Metschnikowia fructicola (z. B. the product Shemer ® from. AgroGreen, Israel), Microdochium dimerum (z. B. the product AntiBot ® from. Agrauxine , France), Phlebiopsis gigantea (z. B. the product ROTSOP ® from. Verdera, Finland), Pseudozyma flocculosa (z. B. the product SPORODEX ® from. Plant Products Co. Ltd., Canada), Pythium oligandrum DV74 (z. B. the product POLYVERSUM ® from. Remeslo SSRO, Biopreparaty, Czech Republic) property, linen, Reynoutria sis (z. B. the product REGALIA ® from Marrone BioInnovations, USA), Talaromyces flavus V117b (eg. As the product protus ® from. Prophyta, Germany), Trichoderma asperellum SKT-1 (z. B. the product ECO-HOPE ® from. Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), T. atroviride LC52 ( z. B. the product SENTINEL ® from. Agrimm Technologies Ltd, New Zealand), T. harzianum T-22 (z. B. the product PLANT SHIELD ® from BioWorks Inc., USA), T. harzianum TH 35 (eg. as the product ROOT PRO ® from MyControl Ltd., Israel), T. harzianum T-39 (z. B. the products TRICHODEX ® and TRICHODERMA 2000 ® from. MyControl Ltd., Israel and Makhteshim Ltd., Israel) , T. harzianum and T. viride (z. B. the product TRICHOPEL the company Agrimm Technologies Ltd, New Zealand), T. haizianum ICC012 and T. viride ICC080 (z. B. the product remédier ® WP Fa. Isagro Ricerca, Italy), T. polysporum and T. harzianum (z. B. the product Binab ® from. Binab bioinnovation AB, Sweden), T. stromaticum (z. B. the product TRICOVAB ® from Ceplac, Brazil), T. virens GL-21 (eg the product SOILGARD ® Certis LLC, USA), T. viride (e.g. For example, the products TRIECO ® from Ecosense Labs. (India) Pvt. Ltd., India and BIO-CURE ® F from. T. Stanes & Co. Ltd., India), T. viride TV1 (z. B. the product T. viride TV1 company Agribiotec srl, Italy), Ulocladium oudemansii HRU3 (. eg the product BOTRY ZEN ® of Botry-Zen Ltd Company, New Zealand);
- M) growth regulators abscisic acid, amidochlor, ancymidol, 6-benzylaminopurine, brassinolide, butraline, chlormequat (chlorequat chloride), choline chloride, cyclanilide, daminozide, dikegulac, dimethipine, 2,6-dimethylpuridine, ethephon, flumetralin, flurprimidol, fluthiacet, forchlorfenuron, gibberellin acid, Inabenfid, indole-3-acetic acid, maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, mepiquat (mepiquat chloride), metconazole, naphthalene acetic acid, N-6-benzyladenine, paclobutrazole, prohexadione (prohexadione-calcium), Prohydrojasmon, thidiazuron, tri-penthenol, tributylphosphorotrithioate, 2,3,5- tri-iodobenzoic acid, trinexapac-ethyl and uniconazole;
- N) herbicides - acetamides: acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, flufenacet, mefenacet, metolachlor, metazachlor, napropamide, naproanilide, pethoxamide, pretilachlor, propachlor, thenylchloro, - amino acid analogues: bilanafos, glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfosate; Aryloxyphenoxypropionates: clodinafop, cyhalofopbutyl, fenoxaprop, fluazifop, haloxyfop, metamifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-P-tefuryl; Bipyridyls: diquat, paraquat; Carbamates and thiocarbamates: asulam, butylates, carbamides, desmedipham, dimepiperate, eptam (EPTC), esprocarb, molinates, orbencarb, phenmedipham, prosulfocarb, pyributicarb, thiobencarb, triallates; - cyclohexanediones: butroxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, profoxydim, sethoxydim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim; - Dinitroanilines: Benfluralin, Ethalfluralin, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Prodiamine, Trifluralin; Diphenyl ether: acifluorfen, aclonifen, bifenox, diclofop, ethoxyfen, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen; Hydroxybenzonitriles: bromoxynil, dichlobenil, ioxynil; - imidazolinones: imazamethabenz, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, - phenoxyacetic acids: clomeprop, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4-DB, dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, mecoprop ; - pyrazines: chloridazon, flufenpyrethyl, fluthiacet, norflurazon, pyridate - pyridines: aminopyralid, clopyralid, diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluroxypyr, picloram, picolinafen, thiazopyr; Sulfonylureas: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorosulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, mesosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, Primisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, tritosulfuron, 1 - ((2-chloro-6-propyl-imidazo [1,2-b] pyridazin-3-yl) sulfonyl) -3-4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl) urea ( Triazines: ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dimethametryn, ethiozine, hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, triaziflam; Ureas: chlorotoluron, daimuron, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, tebuthiuron; Other inhibitors of acetolactate synthase: bispyribac sodium, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flucarbazone, flumetsulam, metosulam, orthosulfamuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazone, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxime, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulfan, pyrithiobac, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam; - Other: Amicarbazone, Aminotriazole, Anilofos, Beflubutamide, Benazoline, Bencarbazon, Benfluresat, Benzofenap, Bentazone, Benzobicyclone, Bromacil, Bromobutide, Butafenacil, Butamifos, Cafenstrole, Carfentrazone, Cinidone-Ethlyl, Chlorthal, Cinmethylin, Clomazone, Cumyluron, Cyprosulfamide, Dicamba , Difenzoquat, diflufenzopyr, drechslera monoceras, endothal, ethofumesate, etobenzanide, fentrazamide, flumicloro-pentyl, flumioxazine, flupoxam, fluorochloridone, flurtamone, indanofan, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, lenacil, propanil, propyzamide, quinclorac, quinmerac, mesotrione, methylarsenoic acid, naptalam. Oxadiargyl, Oxadiazone, Oxaziclomefon, Pentoxazone, Pinoxaden, Pyraclonil, Pyraflufen-Ethyl, Pyrasulfotol, Pyrazoxyfen, Pyrazolynate, Quinodamine, Saflufenacil, Sulcotrione, Sulfentrazone, Terbacil, Tefuryltrione, Tembotrione, Thiencarbazone, Topramezone, 4-Hydroxy-3- [2- ( 2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl) -6-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-3-carbonyl] -bicyclo [3.2.1] oct-3-en-2-one, (3- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- (3 -methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoro methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl) -phenoxy] -pyridin-2-yloxy) -acetic acid ethyl ester, 6-amino-5-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester, 6-chloro -3- (2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-phenoxy) -pyridazin-4-ol, 4-amino-3-chloro-6- (4-chloro-phenyl) -5-fluoro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 4 Methyl 3-amino-3-chloro-6- (4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxy-phenyl) -pyridine-2-carboxylate and 4-amino-3-chloro-6- (4-chloro-3-dimethylamino) 2-fluoro-phenyl) -pyridin-2-carboxylsäuremethylester;
- O) Insecticides - organo (thio) phosphates: acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorfenvinphos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulphoton, ethion, fenitrothion, fenthione, isoxathione, malathion, methamidophos, methidathion, Methyl Parathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Oxydemeton-Methyl, Paraoxone, Parathion, Phenthoate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidone, Phorate, Phoxim, Pirimiphos-Methyl, Profenofos, Prothiofos, Sulprophos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Terbufos, Triazophos, Trichlorfon; Carbamates: alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, fenoxycarb, furathiocarb, methiocarb, methomyl, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, triazamates; Pyrethroids: allethrin, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothriri, cyphenorihrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, imiprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, prilethrin, pyrethrin I and II, resmethrin, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, profluthrin, dimefluthrin, - insect growth inhibitors: a) chitin synthesis inhibitors: benzoylureas: chlorofluorazuron, cyramazine, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron , Teflubenzuron, triflumuron; Buprofezin, diofenolan, hexythiazox, etoxazole, clofentazine; b) ecdysone antagonists: halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, azadirachtin; c) Juvenoids: Pyriproxyfen, Methoprene, Fenoxycarb; d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat; Nicotine receptor agonists / antagonists: clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidadopride, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, 1- (2-chlorothiazol-5-ylmethyl) -2-nitrimino-3,5-dimethyl- [1, 3,5] triazinane; GABA antagonists: endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole, pyrafluprol, pyriprole, 5-amino-1- (2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenyl) -4-sulfinamoyl-1H-pyrazole-3-thiocarboxylic acid amide; Macrocyclic lactones: Abamectin, Emamectin, Milbemectin, Lepimectin, Spinosad, Spinetoram; - mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitor (METI) I acaricides: Fenazaquin, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad, Flufenerim; - METI II and III substances: Acequinocyl, Fluacyprim, Hydramethylnon; - decoupler: chlorfenapyr; - oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors: cyhexatin, diafenthiuron, fenbutatin oxide, propargite; Inhibitors of the sloughing of insects: Cryomazine; Inhibitors of mixed function oxidases: piperonyl butoxide; Sodium channel blocker: indoxacarb, metaflumizone; - Other: Benclothiaz, Bifenazate, Cartap, Flonicamid, Pyridalyl, Pymetrozine, Sulfur, Thiocyclam, Flubendiamid, Chlorantraniliprole, Cyazypyr (HGW86); Cyenopyrafen, Flupyrazofos, Cyflumetofen, Amidoflumet, Imicyafos, Bistrifluron and Pyrifluquinazone.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft somit insbesondere auch fungizide Zusammensetzungen, die die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) und wenigstens einen weiteren Pflanzenschutzwirkstoff, insbesondere wenigstens einen fungiziden Wirkstoff, z. B. einen oder mehrere, z. B. 1 oder 2 Wirkstoffe der vorgenannten Gruppen A) bis L) und gegebenenfalls einen oder mehrere landwirtschaftlich geeignete Träger enthalten. Im Hinblick auf eine Senkung der Aufwandmengen sind diese Mischungen von Interesse, da viele bei verringerter Gesamtmenge an ausgebrachten Wirkstoffen eine verbesserte Wirkung gegen Schadpilze, insbesondere für bestimmte Indikationen, zeigen. Durch gleichzeitige gemeinsame oder getrennte Anwendung von den binären Zusammensetzungen mit mindestens einem Wirkstoff der Gruppen A) bis O) kann die fungizide Wirksamkeit in überadditivem Maße erhöht werden. The present invention thus relates in particular also to fungicidal compositions which comprise the compound (I) and the compound (II) and at least one further crop protection active ingredient, in particular at least one fungicidal active ingredient, eg. B. one or more, z. B. 1 or 2 active ingredients of the aforementioned groups A) to L) and optionally one or more agriculturally suitable carriers. With regard to a reduction of the application rates, these mixtures are of interest, since many with reduced total amount of active ingredients shown an improved activity against harmful fungi, especially for certain indications show. By simultaneous joint or separate application of the binary compositions with at least one active compound of groups A) to O), the fungicidal activity can be increased to a superadditive extent.
Gemeinsame Anwendung im Sinne dieser Anmeldung bedeutet, dass die binäre Zusammensetzung enthaltend die Verbidnung (I) und die Verbidnung (II) und wenigstens ein weiterer Wirkstoff gleichzeitig am Wirkort (d. h. die zu bekämpfenden planzenschädigenden Pilzen und deren Lebensraum wie befallene Pflanzen, Pflanzenvermehrungsmaterialien, insebesondere Saatgut, Erdböden, Materialien oder Räume sowie die vor Pilzbefall zu schützenden Pflanzen, Pflanzenvermehrungsmaterialien, insbesondere Saatgut, Erdböden, Materialien oder Räume) in einer für eine wirksame Kontrolle des Pilzwachstums ausreichenden Menge vorliegen. Dies kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass man die binäre Zusammensetzung und mindestens einen weiteren Wirkstoff gemeinsam in einer gemeinsamen Wirkstoffaufbereitung oder in mindestens zwei getrennten Wirkstoffaufbereitungen gleichzeitig ausbringt oder indem man die Wirkstoffe nacheinander am Wirkort appliziert, wobei der zeitliche Abstand der einzelnen Wirkstoffapplikationen so gewählt wird, dass der zuerst ausgebrachte Wirkstoff zum Zeitpunkt der Applikation des/der weiteren Wirkstoffs/stoffe in ausreichender Menge am Wirkort vorliegt Die zeitliche Reihenfolge des Ausbringens der Wirkstoffe ist von untergeordneter Bedeutung.Common application within the meaning of this application means that the binary composition containing the Verbidnung (I) and the Verbidnung (II) and at least one other active ingredient at the same time at the site of action (ie the attacking plant-damaging fungi and their habitat such as infested plants, plant propagation materials, insebesondere seed , Soils, materials or spaces, as well as the plants, plant propagation materials, in particular seeds, soils, materials or spaces to be protected from fungal infestation) in an amount sufficient for effective control of fungal growth. This can be achieved by simultaneously applying the binary composition and at least one other active ingredient together in a common drug preparation or in at least two separate drug preparations or by applying the active ingredients successively at the site of action, wherein the time interval of the individual drug applications is chosen so that the first applied active ingredient at the time of application of the other active substance (s) is present in sufficient amount at the site of action. The chronological order of application of the active substances is of subordinate importance.
In ternären Mischungen, d. h. erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen, die Verbindung (I) und Verbindung (II) und einen weiteren Wirkstoff, z. B. einen Wirkstoff aus den Gruppen A) bis O) enthalten, liegt das Gewichtsverhältnis von Verbindung (I) zu Verbindung (II) vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1:50 bis 50:1 und insbesondere im Bereich von 1:10 bis 10:1. Das Gewichtsverhältnis von Verbindung (I) zum weiteren Wirkstoff liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1:50 bis 50:1, insbesondere im Bereich von 1:10 bis 10:1. Das Gewichtsverhältnis von Verbindung (II) zum weiteren Wirkstoff liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1:50 bis 50:1, insbesondere im Bereich von 1:10 bis 10:1.In ternary mixtures, d. H. Compositions according to the invention, the compound (I) and compound (II) and a further active ingredient, for. As an active ingredient from groups A) to O), the weight ratio of compound (I) to compound (II) is preferably in the range of 1:50 to 50: 1 and in particular in the range of 1:10 to 10: 1 , The weight ratio of compound (I) to the further active ingredient is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1. The weight ratio of compound (II) to the further active ingredient is preferably in the range from 1:50 to 50: 1, in particular in the range from 1:10 to 10: 1.
Die Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung können einzeln oder bereits gemischt oder als Teile nach dem Baukastenprinzip (kit of parts) verpackt und weiterverwendet werden.The components of the composition according to the invention can be mixed individually or already mixed or packaged as parts according to the kit of parts and reused.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung können die Kits (Baukästen) ein oder mehrere, auch alle, Komponenten enthalten, die zur Herstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen agrochemischen Zusammensetzung verwendet werden können. Bespielsweise können diese Kits ein oder mehrere Fungizid-Komponenten) und/oder eine Adjuvans-Komponente und/oder eine Insektizid-Komponente und/oder eine Wachstumsregulator-Komponente und/oder ein Herbizid enthalten. Ein oder mehrere Komponenten können miteinander kombiniert oder vorformuliert vorliegen. In den Ausgestaltungen, in denen mehr als zwei Komponenten in einem Kit bereitgestellt werden, können die Komponenten miteinander kombiniert und in einem einzelnen Behältnis wie einem Gefäß, Flasche, Dose, Beutel, Sack oder Kanister verpackt vorliegen. In anderen Ausgestaltungen, können zwei oder mehr Komponenten eines Kits getrennt verpackt sein, d. h. nicht vorformuliert bzw. gemischt Kits können ein oder mehrere gesonderte Behältnisse wie Gefäße, Flaschen, Dosen, Beutel, Säcke oder Kanister enthalten, wobei jedes Behältnis eine gesonderte Komponente der agrochemischen Zusammensetzung enthält. Die Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung können einzeln oder bereits gemischt oder als Teile nach dem Baukastenprinzip (,kit of parts') verpackt und weiterverwendet werden. In beiden Formen kann eine Komponente getrennt oder zusammen mit den weiteren Komponenten oder als Bestandteil eines erfindungsgemäßen ,kit of parts' zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Mischung verwendet werden.In one embodiment of the invention, the kits (kits) may contain one or more, even all, components that can be used to prepare an agrochemical composition of the invention. For example, these kits may contain one or more fungicidal components) and / or an adjuvant component and / or an insecticidal component and / or a growth regulator component and / or a herbicide. One or more components may be combined or pre-formulated. In embodiments where more than two components are provided in a kit, the components may be combined together and packaged in a single container such as a vessel, bottle, can, bag, sack or canister. In other embodiments, two or more components of a kit may be packaged separately, i. H. not pre-formulated or mixed Kits may contain one or more separate containers such as jars, bottles, cans, bags, sacks or canisters, each containing a separate component of the agrochemical composition. The components of the composition according to the invention can be mixed individually or already mixed or packaged as parts according to the "kit of parts" and reused. In both forms, one component can be used separately or together with the other components or as part of a kit of parts according to the invention for the preparation of the mixture according to the invention.
Der Anwender verwendet die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung üblicherweise für die Anwendung in einer Vordosiereinrichtung, im Rückenspritzer, im Spritztank oder im Sprühflugzeug. Dabei wird die agrochemische Zusammensetzung mit Wasser und/oder Puffer auf die gewünschte Anwendungskonzentration gebracht, wobei gegebenenfalls weitere Hilfsstoffe zugegeben werden, und so die anwendungsbereite Spritzbrühe bzw. die erfindungsgemäße agrochemische Zusammensetzung erhalten wird. Üblicherweise werden 50 bis 500 Liter der anwendungsbereiten Spritzbrühe pro Hektar landwirtschaftlicher Nutzfläche aufgebracht, bevorzugt 100 bis 400 Liter.The user usually uses the composition according to the invention for use in a pre-metering device, in the back splash, in the spray tank or in the spray plane. In this case, the agrochemical composition with water and / or buffer is brought to the desired application concentration, optionally further adjuvants are added, and thus the ready-spray mixture or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is obtained. Usually, 50 to 500 liters of ready-spray mixture per hectare of agricultural land, preferably 100 to 400 liters.
Nach einer Ausführungsform kann der Anwender einzelne Komponenten wie z. B. Teile eines Kits oder einer Zweier- oder Dreiermischung der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung selber im Spritztank mischen und gegebenenfalls weitere Hilfsstoffe zugeben (Tankmix). In one embodiment, the user may include individual components such as B. parts of a kit or a two or three-mixture of the composition of the invention itself in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix).
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann der Anwender sowohl einzelne Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung als auch teilweise vorgemischte Komponenten, beispielsweise Komponenten enthaltend die binäre Zusammensetzung und/oder Wirkstoffe aus den Gruppen A) bis O), im Spritztank mischen und gegebenenfalls weitere Hilfsmittel zugeben (Tankmix).In a further embodiment, the user can mix both individual components of the composition according to the invention and partially premixed components, for example components containing the binary composition and / or active compounds from groups A) to O), in the spray tank and optionally add further auxiliaries (tank mix).
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann der Anwender sowohl einzelne Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung als auch teilweise vorgemischte Komponenten, beispielsweise Komponenten enthaltend die binäre Zusammensetzung und/oder Wirkstoffe aus den Gruppen A) bis O), gemeinsam (z. B. als Tankmix) oder nacheinander anwenden.In a further embodiment, the user can use both individual components of the composition according to the invention and partially premixed components, for example components containing the binary composition and / or active compounds from groups A) to O), together (for example as a tank mix) or in succession ,
Bevorzugt sind Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff aus der Gruppe A) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Azoxystrobin, Dimoxystrobin, Fluoxastrobin, Kresoxim-methyl, Orysastrobin, Picoxystrobin, Pyradostrobin, Trifloxystrobin; Famoxadon, Fenamidon; Bixafen, Boscalid, Fluopyram, Fluxapyroxad, Isopyrazam, Penflufen, Penthiopyrad, Sedaxane; Ametoctradin, Cyazofamid, Fluazinam, Fentin-Salze wie Fentinacetat.Preference is given to compositions containing as further active ingredient at least one active compound from group A) (component 2) and especially selected from azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyradostrobin, trifloxystrobin; Famoxadone, fenamidone; Bixafen, Boscalid, Fluopyram, Fluxapyroxad, Isopyrazam, Penflufen, Penthiopyrad, Sedaxane; Ametoctradin, cyazofamide, fluazinam, fentin salts such as fentin acetate.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe B) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Cyproconazol, Difenoconazol, Epoxiconazol, Fluquinconazol, Flusilazol, Flutriafol, Metconazol, Mydobutanil, Penconazol, Propiconazol, Prothioconazol, Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Tebuconazol, Tetraconazol, Triticonazol, Prochloraz, Fenarimol, Triforine; Dodemorph, Fenpropimorph, Tridemorph, Fenpropidin, Spiroxamin; Fenhexamid.Also preferred are compositions comprising as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from group B) (component 2) and especially selected from cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, metconazole, mydobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol , Tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triticonazole, prochloraz, fenarimol, triforine; Dodemorph, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, spiroxamine; Fenhexamid.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe C) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Metalaxyl, (Metalaxyl-M) Mefenoxam, Ofurace.Also preferred are compositions comprising as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group C) (component 2) and especially selected from metalaxyl, (Metalaxyl-M) mefenoxam, Ofurace.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe D) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Benomyl, Carbendazim, Thiophanat-methyl, Ethaboxam, Fluopicolid, Zoxamid, Metrafenon, Pyriofenon.Also preferred are compositions containing as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from group D) (component 2) and especially selected from benomyl, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, ethaboxam, fluopicolide, zoxamide, metrafenone, pyriofenone.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe E) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Cyprodinil, Mepanipyrim, Pyrimethanil.Also preferred are compositions comprising as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group E) (component 2) and especially selected from cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe F) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Iprodion, Fludioxonil, Vinclozolin, Quinoxyfen.Also preferred are compositions comprising as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group F) (component 2) and especially selected from iprodione, fludioxonil, vinclozolin, quinoxyfen.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff midestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe G) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Dimethomorph, Flumorph, Iprovalicarb, Benthiavalicarb, Mandipropamid, Propamocarb.Also preferred are compositions comprising as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group G) (component 2) and especially selected from dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, benthiavalicarb, mandipropamide, propamocarb.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe H) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Kupferacetat, Kupferhydroxid, Kupferoxychlorid, Kupfersulfat, Schwefel, Mancozeb, Metiram, Propineb, Thiram, Captafol, Folget, Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Dithianon.Also preferred are compositions containing as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group H) (component 2) and especially selected from copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, sulfur, Mancozeb, Metiram, Propineb, thiram, captafol, follow, chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid , Dithianon.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe I) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Carpropamid und Fenoxanil.Also preferred are compositions comprising as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from group I) (component 2) and especially selected from carpropamide and fenoxanil.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe J) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Probenazol, Tiadinil, Fosetyl, Fosetyl-Aluminium, H3PO3 und ihre Salze. Also preferred are compositions containing as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group J) (component 2) and especially selected from Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Probenazol, Tiadinil, Fosetyl, Fosetyl-aluminum, H 3 PO 3 and their salts.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe K) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Cymoxanil, Proquinazid und M-Methyl-2-{1-[(5-methyl-3-trifluormethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-acelyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-N-[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-4-thiazolcarboxamid.Also preferred are compositions comprising, as further active ingredient, at least one active ingredient selected from the group K) (component 2) and especially selected from cymoxanil, proquinazide and M-methyl-2- {1 - [(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H- pyrazol-1-yl) -acelyl] -piperidin-4-yl} -N - [(1R) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl] -4-thiazolecarboxamide.
Bevorzugt sind auch Zusammensetzungen enthaltend als weiteren Wirkstoff mindestens einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe L) (Komponente 2) und besonders ausgewählt aus Bacillus subtilis-Stamm NRRL-Nr. B-21661, Bacillus pumilus-Stamm NRRL-Nr. B-30087 und Ulocladium oudemansii.Also preferred are compositions containing as further active ingredient at least one active ingredient selected from the group L) (component 2) and especially selected from Bacillus subtilis strain NRRL no. B-21661, Bacillus pumilus strain NRRL no. B-30087 and Ulocladium oudemansii.
Demgemäß betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ferner Zusammensetzungen mit einem weiteren Wirkstoff (Komponente 3), letzterer ausgewählt aus den Zeilen B-1 bis B-350 in der Spalte ”Komponente 3” der Tabelle B.Accordingly, the present invention further relates to compositions with a further active ingredient (component 3), the latter selected from the lines B-1 to B-350 in the column "component 3" of Table B.
Einer weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung betrifft die in der Tabelle B aufgeführten Zusammensetzungen B-1 bis B-350, wobei jeweils eine Zeile der Tabelle B einer agrochemischen Zusammensetzung entspricht, umfassend die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) (Komponenten 1) und 2)) und den jeweils in der betreffenden Zeile angegebenen weiteren Wirkstoff aus den Gruppen A) bis O) (Komponente 3). Die Wirkstoffe in den beschriebenen Zusammensetzungen liegen jeweils vorzugsweise in synergistisch wirksamen Mengen vor. Tabelle B: Wirkstoffzusammensetzung, umfassend die Verbindung (I) und die Verbindung (II) und einen weiteren Wirkstoff aus den Gruppen A) bis O)
Die vorstehend als Komponente 3 genannten Wirkstoffe, ihre Herstellung und ihre Wirkung gegen Schadpilze sind bekannt (vgl.:
Die Herstellung der Zusammensetzungen für Mischungen von Wirkstoffen erfolgt in bekannter Weise in Form von Zusammensetzungen enthaltend neben den Wirkstoffen ein Lösungsmittel oder festen Trägerstoff, z. B. in der Weise wie für Zusammensetzungen der Verbindungen I angegeben.The preparation of the compositions for mixtures of active ingredients in a known manner in the form of compositions containing in addition to the active ingredients, a solvent or solid carrier, for. B. in the manner as indicated for compositions of the compounds I.
Bezüglich der üblichen Inhaltsstoffe solcher Zusammensetzungen wird auf die Ausführungen zu den Zusammensetzungen enthaltend die Verbindungen I verwiesen.With regard to the usual ingredients of such compositions, reference is made to the comments on the compositions containing the compounds I.
Die Zusammensetzungen für Mischungen von Wirkstoffen eignen sich als Fungizide zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen. Sie zeichnen sich aus durch eine hervorragende Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum von pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen einschließlich bodenbürtiger Pathogene, welche insbesondere aus den Klassen der Plasmodiophoromyceten, Peronosporomyceten (Syn. Oomyceten), Chytridiomyceten, Zygomyceten, Ascomyceten, Basidiomyceten und Deuteromyceten (Syn. Fungi imperfecti) stammen. Desweiteren wird auf die Ausführungen zur Wirksamkeit der Verbindungen I und der Zusammensetzungen enthaltend die Verbindungen I verwiesen.The compositions for mixtures of active substances are suitable as fungicides for controlling harmful fungi. They are distinguished by outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi including soil-borne pathogens, which originate in particular from the classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecti) , Furthermore, reference is made to the comments on the effectiveness of the compounds I and the compositions containing the compounds I.
Die fungizide Wirkung der Verbindung und der Mischungen lässt sich durch folgende Versuche zeigen:
Die Wirkstoffe wunden getrennt oder gemeinsam als eine Stammlösung aufbereitet mit 0,25 Gew.-% Wirkstoff in Aceton oder DMSO. Dieser Lösung wurde 1 Gew.-% Emulgator Uniperol® EL (Netzmittel mit Emulgier- und Dispergierwirkung auf der Basis ethoxylierter Alkylphenole) zugesetzt und entsprechend der gewünschten Konzentration mit Wasser verdünnt.The fungicidal activity of the compound and the mixtures can be demonstrated by the following experiments:
The active ingredients are wound separately or together as a stock solution prepared with 0.25% by weight of active ingredient in acetone or DMSO. To this solution was added 1 wt .-% emulsifier Uniperol ® EL (wetting agent having emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) and diluted to the desired concentration with water.
Die visuell ermittelten Werte für den Prozentanteil befallener Blattflächen wurden in Wirkungsgrade als % der unbehandelten Kontrolle umgerechnet:
Der Wirkungsgrad (W) wird nach der Formel von Abbot wie folgt berechnet:
- α
- entspricht dem Pilzbefall der behandelten Pflanzen in % und
- β
- entspricht dem Pilzbefall der unbehandelten (Kontroll-)Pflanzen in %
The efficiency (W) is calculated according to the formula of Abbot as follows:
- α
- corresponds to the fungal infection of the treated plants in% and
- β
- corresponds to the fungal infection of untreated (control) plants in%
Bei einem Wirkungsgrad von 0 entspricht der Befall der behandelten Pflanzen demjenigen der unbehandelten Kontrollpflanzen; bei einem Wirkungsgrad von 100 weisen die behandelten Pflanzen keinen Befall auf.With an efficiency of 0, the infestation of the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; at an efficiency of 100, the treated plants have no infestation.
Die zu erwartenden Wirkungsgrade für Wirkstoffkombinationen wurden nach der Colby-Formel (
Colby Formel:Colby formula:
-
E = x + y – x·y/100E = x + y - x · y / 100
-
- Ee
- zu erwartender Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz der Mischung aus den Wirkstoffen A und B in den Konzentrationen a und bExpected efficiency, expressed as% of untreated control, when using the mixture of Active Agents A and B at concentrations a and b
- xx
- der Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffs A in der Konzentration athe efficiency, expressed in% of untreated control, when using active substance A at concentration a
- yy
- der Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffs B in der Konzentration bthe efficiency expressed as% of untreated control when using active substance B in concentration b
Anwendungsbeispiel 1 – Aktivität gegen die Krautfäule an Tomaten verursacht durch Phytophthora infestans bei protektiver BehandlungUse Example 1 - Activity against tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans in protective treatment
Blätter von getopften Tomatenpflanzen wurden mit einer wässriger Suspension in der unten angegebenen Wirkstoffkonzentration bis zur Tropfnässe besprüht. Am folgenden Tag wurden die Blätter mit einer wässrigen Sporangienaufschwemmung von Phytophthora infestans infiziert. Anschließend wurden die Pflanzen in einer wasserdampfgesättigten Kammer bei Temperaturen zwischen 18 und 20°C aufgestellt. Nach 6 Tagen hatte sich die Krautfäule auf den unbehandelten, jedoch infizierten Kontrollpflanzen so stark entwickelt, dass der Befall visuell in % ermittelt werden konnte.Leaves of potted tomato plants were sprayed to drip point with an aqueous suspension in the drug concentration below. The following day, the leaves were infected with an aqueous sporangium suspension of Phytophthora infestans. Subsequently, the plants were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at temperatures between 18 and 20 ° C. After 6 days, the late blight on the untreated but infected control plants had developed so strongly that the infestation could be determined visually in%.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
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Claims (7)
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| DE102011017670A Withdrawn DE102011017670A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | Composition, useful e.g. for combating phytopathogenic harmful fungi, e.g. soil-borne pathogens, from classes of Plasmodiophoromycetes, comprises 2',4'-dimethoxy-4-cyclopropyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-carboxanilide and fluxapyroxad |
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| CN105724386A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2016-07-06 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Fluxapyroxad-containing bacteriocidal composition |
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| CN105724386B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2018-06-26 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition of Fluxapyroxad-containsterilization |
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