DE102004054665A1 - Substituted bicyclic and tricyclic pyrazole derivatives Methods for the preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators - Google Patents
Substituted bicyclic and tricyclic pyrazole derivatives Methods for the preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004054665A1 DE102004054665A1 DE200410054665 DE102004054665A DE102004054665A1 DE 102004054665 A1 DE102004054665 A1 DE 102004054665A1 DE 200410054665 DE200410054665 DE 200410054665 DE 102004054665 A DE102004054665 A DE 102004054665A DE 102004054665 A1 DE102004054665 A1 DE 102004054665A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- amino
- mono
- substituted
- alkanoyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 heterocyclic radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 146
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005862 (C1-C6)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006768 (C3-C9) cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005087 alkynylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006593 (C2-C3) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006592 (C2-C3) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006660 (C3-C4) halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005947 C1-C6 alkylsulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005193 alkenylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006620 amino-(C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005109 alkynylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KOPFEFZSAMLEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=1C=CNN=1 KOPFEFZSAMLEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AMFYRKOUWBAGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=NNC2=C1 AMFYRKOUWBAGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- OGEBRHQLRGFBNV-RZDIXWSQSA-N chembl2036808 Chemical compound C12=NC(NCCCC)=NC=C2C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=NN1C[C@H]1CC[C@H](N)CC1 OGEBRHQLRGFBNV-RZDIXWSQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 5
- QBPPRVHXOZRESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCNCCN1 QBPPRVHXOZRESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 67
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepiperate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daimuron Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWPYBAJTDILQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyphenone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 BWPYBAJTDILQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumyluron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AHXUVTKVCMOKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(chloromethylsulfonyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 AHXUVTKVCMOKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N1CCOC11CCCCC1 QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCNOFYBITGAAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-[5-(furan-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)OC1C1=CC=CO1 MCNOFYBITGAAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- FMEJYVZQLBKWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-n-methyl-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N(C)CC(OC)OC)=NNC2=C1 FMEJYVZQLBKWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-SDNWHVSQSA-N (z)-n-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N/OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-JLHYYAGUSA-N (z)-n-(cyanomethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CCO\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinafen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 CWKFPEBMTGKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-chloro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1 OYJMHAFVOZPIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen Chemical compound ClC1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F YXIIPOGUBVYZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005229 pyrazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N quizalofop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 ABOOPXYCKNFDNJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N quizalofop-P-tefuryl Chemical group O=C([C@H](OC=1C=CC(OC=2N=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=NC=2)=CC=1)C)OCC1CCCO1 BBKDWPHJZANJGB-IKJXHCRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RVULBHWZFCBODE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)[O-])=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 RVULBHWZFCBODE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036435 stunted growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical class NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze, DOLLAR F1 Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) zur selektiven Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen oder zur Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen.The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof, DOLLAR F1 process for their preparation and to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the selective control of harmful plants in crops or for regulating the growth of plants.
Description
Substituierte bi- und tricyclische Pyrazol-Derivate Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren Die Erfindung betrifft das technische Gebiet der Pflanzenschutzmittel, wie Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren, insbesondere der Herbizide zur selektiven Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen.substituted bi- and tricyclic pyrazole derivatives Process for the preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators The Invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, such as herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular the Herbicides for the selective control of Harmful plants in crops.
Aus
der Anmeldung
Die bereits bekannten Wirkstoffe weisen bei ihrer Anwendung teilweise Nachteile auf, sei es (a) daß sie keine oder aber eine unzureichende herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen, (b) ein zu geringes Spektrum der Schadpflanzen, das mit einem Wirkstoff bekämpft werden kann, oder zu geringe Selektivität in Nutzpflanzenkulturen besitzen. Andere bereits bekannte Wirkstoffe lassen sich wegen schwer zugänglicher Vorprodukte und Reagenzien im industriellen Maßstab nicht wirtschaftlich herstellen oder besitzen nur unzureichende chemische Stabilitäten.The already known active ingredients have in their application partially Disadvantages, be it (a) that they no or insufficient herbicidal activity against harmful plants, (b) too low a spectrum of harmful plants, that with an active substance fought or have low selectivity in crops. Other already known active ingredients can be because of difficult to access Precursors and reagents on an industrial scale not economical produce or possess only insufficient chemical stabilities.
Es ist deshalb wünschenswert, alternative chemische Wirkstoffe bereitzustellen, die gegebenenfalls mit Vorteilen als Herbizide oder Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren eingesetzt werden können.It is therefore desirable to provide alternative chemical agents, optionally with Benefits used as herbicides or plant growth regulators can be.
Gegenstand
der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Verbindungen der Formel (I) und
deren Salze worin
R1, R2 unabhängig voneinander
jeweils H, Halogen, Cyano, (C1-C6) Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxy,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkoxy, (C1-C6)-Alkanoyl, (C1-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino-(C1-C6)-alkyl, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino-(C1-C6)-alkenyl oder
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, wobei jeder
der (C1-C6) Alkyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxy, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkoxy, (C1-C6)-Alkanoyl, (C1-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino-(C1-C6)-alkyl, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino-(C1-C6)-alkenyl oder
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl Reste unsubstituiert
oder durch einen oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen und Cyano
substituiert ist, unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Aryl mit 6
bis 14 C-Atomen oder unsubstituiertes oder substutiertes Heterocyclyl
mit 4 bis 7 C-Atomen und einem oder mehreren Heteroringatomen, vorzugsweise
mit 1 bis 4 Heteroringatomen, insbesondere mit 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen
aus der Gruppe N, O und S, ist, wobei jeder der vorstehenden carbocyclischen
oder heterocyclischen Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Cyano,
(C1-C6)-Alkyl, (C1-C6)-Haloalkyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylamino,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino, N-(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl)-amino,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxy,
(C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy, (C1-C6)- Alkylthio,
(C3-C9)-Cycloalkylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylthio, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylthio,
(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
Arylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyl,Aryloxycarbonyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkylsulfinyl oder
(C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyl
substituiert ist, bedeuten, oder aber R1 +
R2 bilden gemeinsam mit dem Pyrazol, in
das sie eingebunden sind, einen kondensierten Carbocyclus bestehend
aus 8 bis 12, bevorzugt 8–10
C-Atomen, wobei die C-Atome gegebenenfalls durch einzelne oder mehrere,
gleiche oder verschiedene Heteroatome, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe O, S oder
N ersetzt sein können,
wobei besonders bevorzugt Indazole, Pyrazolopyridine, Pyrazolopyrimidine,
Pyrazolotriazine oder Pyrazolopyrazine gebildet werden, und wobei
jeder der so gebildeten Cyclen vorzugsweise mit H, Halogen, Nitro,
Cyano, (C1-C6)-Alkyl,
(C1-C6)-Haloalkyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)-Halocycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl,
Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylamino,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino,
N-((C1-C6)-Alkanoyl)-amino, (C1-C6)-Alkoxy, (C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy,
(C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy,
(C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy, (C1-C6)-Alkylthio,
(C3-C9)-Cycloalkylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylthio,
(C5-C9)-Cycloalkenylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylthio, (C1-C6)-Alkanoyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
Arylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyl,
Aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfinyl
oder (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyl,
oder einem unsubstituierten oder substituierten Aryl mit 6 bis 14
C-Atomen oder einem unsubstituierten oder substutierten Heterocyclyl
mit 4 bis 7 C-Atomen und einem oder mehreren Heteroringatomen, vorzugsweise
mit 1 bis 4 Heteroringatomen, insbesondere mit 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen
aus der Gruppe N, O und S, wobei jeder der vorstehenden carbocyclischen
oder heterocyclischen Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, Cyano,
(C1-C6)-Alkyl, (C1-C6)-Haloalkyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylamino,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino,
N-(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl)-amino,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxy,
(C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy, (C1-C6)- Alkylthio,
(C3-C9)-Cycloalkylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylthio,
(C5-C9)-Cycloalkenylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylthio,
(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
Arylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyl,
Aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfinyl oder
(C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyl
substituiert ist, substituiert ist,
R3 H,(C1-C6)-Alkyl, vorzugsweise (C1-C3)-Alkyl, besonders bevorzugt Methyl oder
Ethyl, Aryl(C1-C6)-Alkyl,
vorzugsweise Benzyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl,
vorzugsweise (C2-C3)-Alkenyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyl,
vorzugsweise (C2-C3)-Alkinyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
vorzugsweise Cyclopropyl, und (C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl, vorzugsweise Cyclopropenyl, wobei
die zuvor benannten Alkyle, Cycloalkyle, Alkenyle, Cyclolalkenyle
oder Alkinyle gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder
verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxy,
(C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy
oder (C1-C6)-Alkylthio substituiert
sind, bedeutet,
X O oder S
A mit R4 bis R7 jeweils unabhängig voneinander
substituierte C-C-Einfachbindung
der Form C(R4)(R5)–C(R6)(R7),
oder eine mit R8 und R9 jeweils unabhängig voneinander substituierte
C=C-Doppelbindung der Form C(R8)=C(R9), so dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen
der Formeln (Ia) und (Ib) entstehen, worin
R4 bis R9 jeweils unabhängig
voneinander ausgewählt
sein können
aus der Gruppe H, Hydroxy, Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Benzyl, (C1-C6)-Alkyl, (C1-C6)- Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)-Halocycloalkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl,
Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylamino,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino, N-((C1-C6)-Alkanoyl)-amino,
(C1-C7)-Alkoxy,
Arylmethyloxy, (C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy,
(C1-C6)-Hydroxyalkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy,
(C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy,
(C1-C6)-Alkylthio, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylthio,
(C5-C9)-Cycloalkenylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylthio, (C1-C6)-Alkanoyl, (C1-C6)-Alkanoylmethyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
Arylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyl,
Aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfinyl, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkanoyloxy,
(C1-C6)-Alkanoylamino, (C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyloxy, Arylcarbonyloxy,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyloxy, Aryloxycarbonyloxy,
(C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyloxy,
Arylsulfonyloxy, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylaminocarbonyloxy, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-aminocarbonyloxy,
Mono-arylaminocarbonyloxy, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylaminosulfonyloxy, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-aminosulfonyloxy,
Mono-arylaminosulfonyloxy,
Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylaminothiocarbonyloxy, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyloxy,
Mono-arylaminothiocarbonyloxy oder einem unsubstituierten oder substituierten
Aryl mit 6 bis 14 C-Atomen oder einem unsubstituierten oder substutierten
Heterocyclyl mit 4 bis 7 C-Atomen und einem oder mehreren Heteroringatomen,
vorzugsweise mit 1 bis 4 Heteroringatomen, insbesondere mit 1 bis
3 Heteroringatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S, wobei jeder der vorstehenden
carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Reste gegebenenfalls durch
Halogen, Cyano, (C1-C6)-Alkyl,
(C1-C6)-Haloalkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylamino, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino,
N-(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl)-amino,
(C1-C6)-Alkoxy,
(C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy, (C1-C6)-Alkylthio,
(C3-C9)-Cycloalkylthio, (C2-C6)-Alkenylthio,
(C5-C9)-Cycloalkenylthio,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylthio,
(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl,
Arylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)- Alkenyloxycarbonyl,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyl,
Aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfinyl oder
(C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyl
substituiert ist, entspricht.The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof wherein
R1, R2 are each independently H, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl , (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkanoyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyl , (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, di- ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -amino (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, di- ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) amino (C 1 -C 6 ) alkenyl or di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino carbonyl, wherein each of the (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) Alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) Alkanoyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl, di- ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino ( C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino (C 1 -C 6 ) alkenyl or di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino carbonyl radicals unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group halogen and cyano, unsubstituted or substituted aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atom en or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl having 4 to 7 C atoms and one or more hetero ring atoms, preferably having 1 to 4 hetero ring atoms, in particular having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, wherein each of the above carbocyclic or heterocyclic Radicals optionally substituted by halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, di ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino, N- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyl) amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkoxy, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylthio, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylthio, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyl, Arylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxycarbony L, (C 2 -C 6 ) -Alkinoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl substituted mean, or R 1 + R 2 together with the pyrazole in which they are incorporated, a fused carbocycle consisting of 8 to 12, preferably 8-10 C atoms, wherein the carbon atoms optionally replaced by one or more, identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group O, S or N. indazoles, pyrazolopyridines, pyrazolopyrimidines, pyrazolotriazines or pyrazolopyrazines are particularly preferred and wherein each of the thus formed cycles is preferably substituted by H, halogen, nitro, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl, mono- (C 1 -C 6 ) - alkylamino, di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino, N - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyl) amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -Haloalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkoxy, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -Alkylthio, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylthio, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) -Alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxycarbonyl, (C 2 -) C 6 ) -Alkinoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfinyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfonyl, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl having 6 to 14 C atoms or an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl heterocyclyl having 4 to 7 carbon atoms and one or more hetero ring atoms, preferably with 1 to 4 hetero ring atoms, in particular with 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, wherein each of the above carbocyclic or heterocyclic radicals optionally substituted by halogen, cyano , (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl , (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, di (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino, N- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyl ) -amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 9 ) Cycloalkoxy, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio, (C 3 -C 9 ) cycloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylthio, (C 5 -C 9 ) Cycloalkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, (C 1 - C 6 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynoxycarbonyl, aryloxyca rbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfinyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfonyl is substituted,
R 3 is H, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, preferably (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, particularly preferably methyl or ethyl, aryl (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, preferably benzyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) Alkenyl, preferably (C 2 -C 3 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, preferably (C 2 -C 3 ) alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, preferably cyclopropyl, and (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl, preferably cyclopropenyl, where the abovementioned alkyls, cycloalkyls, alkenyls, cyclolalkenyls or alkynyls are optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group halogen, nitro, cyano, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylthio,
XO or S
A with R4 to R7 each independently substituted CC single bond of the form C (R4) (R5) -C (R6) (R7), or each with R8 and R9 independently substituted C = C double bond of the form C (R8 ) = C (R9), so that the compounds according to the invention of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib) are formed, wherein R4 to R9 may each independently be selected from the group H, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, benzyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino, N - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyl) amino, (C 1 -C 7 ) alkoxy, arylmethyloxy , (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -hydroxyalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkoxy , (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylthio, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylthio, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenylthio , (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkanoyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkanoylmethyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyl , Arylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -A alkanoyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoylamino, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylcarbonyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynecarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) Alkenyloxycarbonyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, di- ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aminocarbonyloxy, mono-arylaminocarbonyloxy, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylaminosulfonyloxy, di- ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aminosulfonyloxy, mono-arylaminosulfonyloxy, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylaminothiocarbonyloxy, di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aminothiocarbonyloxy, mono-arylaminothiocarbonyloxy or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl having 6 to 14 C atoms or an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl having 4 to 7 C atoms and one or more hetero ring atoms, preferably having 1 to 4 hetero ring atoms, in particular having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N, O and S, wherein each of the above carbocyclic or heterocyclic Re optionally halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylamino, Di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino, N- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyl) amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy , (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkoxy, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylthio , (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylthio, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylthio, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkanoyl , (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) Alkynoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl.
Bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander H, (C1-C4)-Alkyl, (C2-C4)-Alkenyl, (C2-C4)-Alkinyl oder unsubstituiertes oder substituiertes Phenyl oder unsubstituiertes oder substutiertes Heterocyclyl mit 4 bis 7 C-Atomen und einem oder mehreren Heteroringatomen, vorzugsweise Pyridinyl, Pyrimidinyl oder Thienyl ist, wobei jeder der vorstehenden carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Reste gegebenenfalls durch Halogen, bevorzugt Fluor und Chlor, Cyano, (C1-C6)-Alkyl, (C1-C6)-Haloalkyl (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylamino, Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-amino, N-(C1-C6)-Alkanoyl)-amino, (C1-C6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy, (C1-C6)-Alkylthio, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkylthio, (C2-C6)-Alkenylthio, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenylthio, (C2-C6)-Alkinylthio, (C1-C6)-Alkanoyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyl, Arylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfinyl oder (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyl substituiert ist, sind, besonders bevorzugt sind hierbei Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander Methyl, Ethyl, Allyl, unsubstituiertes oder in 4-Position substituiertes Phenyl, 2-Thienyl, 3-Thienyl, 2-Pyridyl, 3-Pyridyl, 4-Pyridyl und 5-Pyrimidinyl sind.Preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are H, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl having 4 to 7 C atoms and one or more hetero ring atoms, preferably pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or thienyl, wherein each of the above carbocyclic or heterocyclic radicals is optionally substituted by halogen, preferably fluorine and chlorine, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 - C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, di ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) amino, N- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyl) amino, ( C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 6 alkynyloxy, C 3 -C 9 cycloalkoxy, C 5 -C 9 cycloalkenyloxy, C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylthio, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenylthio, (C 5 -C 9 ) -cycloalkenylthio, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylthio, ( C 1 -C 6 ) alkane oyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylcarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) Alkynoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfinyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfonyl, particularly preferred are compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are methyl, Ethyl, allyl, unsubstituted or 4-position-substituted phenyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl and 5-pyrimidinyl.
Ebenso bevorzugt sind Verbindungen, in denen R1 und R2 zusammen mit dem Pyrazol, an das sie gebunden sind, ein Indazol, ein Pyrazolopyridin oder ein Pyrazolopyrimidin bilden.As well preferred are compounds in which R1 and R2 together with the Pyrazole to which they are attached, an indazole, a pyrazolopyridine or form a pyrazolopyrimidine.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen die Reste R1 und R2 gemeinsam mit dem Pyrazol an dem sie gebunden sind, ein Indazol bilden, welches als Substituenten in Ein- oder Mehrzahl H, Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, (C1-C6)-Alkyl, vor allem Methyl, (C1-C6)-Alkoxy, vor allem Methoxy, oder (C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy, bevorzugt halogeniertes Methoxy, besonders bevorzugt Trifluormethoxy, enthält. Für den Fall, daß der Substituent ein Halogen ist, ist dieser bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe F, Cl, Br und I.Particular preference is given to compounds of the formula (I) in which the radicals R 1 and R 2 together with the pyrazole to which they are attached form an indazole which is substituted by one or more H, halogen, nitro, cyano, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, especially methyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, especially methoxy, or (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy, preferably halogenated methoxy, particularly preferably trifluoromethoxy. In the event that the substituent is a halogen, this is preferably selected from the group F, Cl, Br and I.
Bevorzugt sind ebenfalls Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen R3 einem H, einem Benzyl, einem (C1-C3)-Alkyl, insbesondere einem Methyl, einem (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, insbesondere einem Cyclopropyl, einem (C2-C3)-Alkenyl insbesondere einem Allyl, einem (C2-C3)-Alkinyl, insbesonder einem Propargyl, entspricht, wobei die zuvor genannten Gruppen gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (C1-C3)-Alkyl, (C1-C3)-Alkoxy und (C1-C3)-Alkylthio substituiert sein können.Preference is likewise given to compounds of the formula (I) in which R 3 is an H, a benzyl, a (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, in particular a methyl, a (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, in particular a cyclopropyl (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkenyl, in particular an allyl, a (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkynyl, in particular a propargyl, where the abovementioned groups are optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkoxy and (C 1 -C 3 ) alkylthio may be substituted.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen R3 einem Methyl oder einem Benzyl entspricht.Especially preferred are compounds of the formula (I) in which R 3 is a methyl or a benzyl.
Bevorzugt sind ebenfalls Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen der Rest X einem Sauerstoff entspricht.Prefers are also compounds of the formula (I) in which the radical X corresponds to an oxygen.
Bevorzugt
sind weiter Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen A eine mit R4
bis R7 jeweils unabhängig voneinander
substituierte C-C-Einfachbindung der Form C(R4)(R5–C(R6)(R7),
oder eine mit R8 und R9 jeweils unabhängig voneinander substituierte
C=C-Doppelbindung der Form C(R8)=C(R9) darstellt, so dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen
der Formeln (Ia) und (Ib) entstehen,
wobei
R5, R6 und
R9 Wasserstoff oder Methyl bedeuten,
R4 ausgewählt sein
kann aus der Gruppe H, (C1-C3)-Alkyl,
(C1-C3)-Haloalkyl,
(C2-C3)-Alkenyl, (C2-C3)-Alkinyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (C3-C4)-Halocycloalkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl,
R7
ausgewählt
sein kann aus der Gruppe H, Hydroxy, Halogen, Cyano, (C1-C3)-Alkyl,
(C1-C3)-Haloalkyl, (C2-C3)-Alkenyl, (C2-C3)-Alkinyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl,
(C3-C4)-Halocycloalkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl,
(C1-C7)-Alkoxy,
Arylmethyloxy, (C1-C6)-Haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-Hydroxyalkoxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkenyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinyloxy, (C3-C9)-Cycloalkoxy, (C5-C9)-Cycloalkenyloxy,
(C1-C3)-Alkanoylmethyl,
(C1-C6)-Alkanoyloxy, (C1-C3)-Alkanoylamino,
(C2-C6)-Alkenylcarbonyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinylcarbonyloxy,
Arylcarbonyloxy, (C1-C6)-Alkoxycarbonyloxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyloxycarbonyloxy,
(C2-C6)-Alkinoxycarbonyloxy,
Aryloxycarbonyloxy, (C1-C6)-Alkylsulfonyloxy, Arylsulfonyloxy,
Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylaminocarbonyloxy,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-aminocarbonyloxy,
Mono-arylaminocarbonyloxy,
Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylaminosulfonyloxy,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-aminosulfonyloxy,
Mono-arylaminosulfonyloxy, Mono-(C1-C6)-alkylaminothiocarbonyloxy,
Di-((C1-C6)-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyloxy,
Mono-arylaminothiocarbonyloxy,
und
R8 ausgewählt
sein kann aus der Gruppe H, (C1-C3)-Alkyl, (C1-C3)-Haloalkyl, (C2-C3)-Alkenyl,
(C2-C3)-Alkinyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl,
(C3-C4)-Halocycloalkyl,
(C3-C6)-Cycloalkenyl.Preference is furthermore given to compounds of the formula (I) in which A is a C-C single bond of the form C (R4) (R5-C (R6) (R7) or R8 and R9, which is each independently substituted by R4 to R7 each substituted C = C double bond of the form C (R8) = C (R9), so that the compounds of the invention of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib) arise,
in which
R5, R6 and R9 denote hydrogen or methyl,
R 4 can be selected from the group H, (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkynyl, ( C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl,
R 7 can be selected from the group H, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) alkynyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl, (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkoxy, arylmethyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -hydroxyalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyloxy, (C 3 -C 9 ) -cycloalkoxy, (C 5 -C 9 ) cycloalkenyloxy, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkanoylmethyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyloxy, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkanoylamino, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenylcarbonyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxycarbonyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxycarbonyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylsulfonyloxy , Arylsulfonyloxy, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, di- ((C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aminocarbonyloxy, mono-arylaminocarbonyloxy, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylaminosulfonyloxy, di ( (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl) -aminosulfonyloxy, mono-arylaminosulfonyloxy, mono (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylaminothiocarbonyl oxy, di - ((C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) aminothiocarbonyloxy, mono-arylaminothiocarbonyloxy, and
R 8 can be selected from the group H, (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 3 ) -alkynyl, ( C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl.
Besonders
bevorzugt sind weiter Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen A eine
mit R4 bis R7 jeweils unabhängig
voneinander substituierte C-C-Einfachbindung der Form C(R4)(R5–C(R6)(R7),
oder eine mit R8 und R9 jeweils unabhängig voneinander substituierte
C=C-Doppelbindung der Form C(R8)=C(R9) darstellt, so dass die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen
der Formeln (Ia) und (Ib) entstehen,
wobei
R5, R6 und
R9 Wasserstoff bedeuten,
R4 und R8 Wasserstoff oder Methyl
bedeutet, und
R7 ausgewählt
sein kann aus der Gruppe Hydroxy, (C1-C7)-Alkoxy, Benzyloxy, (C1-C4)-Hydroxyalkoxy, Me(CO)methyl,
Me(CO)amino, (C1-C6)-Alkanoyloxy.Particular preference is furthermore given to compounds of the formula (I) in which A is a C-C single bond of the form C (R 4) (R 5 -C (R 6) (R 7) or R 8 and R 9 in each case independently of one another substituted by R 4 to R 7 independently substituted C = C double bond of the form C (R 8) = C (R 9), so that the compounds according to the invention of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib) are formed,
in which
R5, R6 and R9 are hydrogen,
R4 and R8 are hydrogen or methyl, and
R 7 can be selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkoxy, benzyloxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -hydroxyalkoxy, Me (CO) methyl, Me (CO) amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkanoyloxy.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können durch Anlagerung einer geeigneten anorganischen oder organischen Säure, wie beispielsweise HCl, HBr, H2SO4 oder HNO3, aber auch Oxalsäure oder Sulfonsäuren an eine basische Gruppe, wie z.B. Amino oder Alkylamino, Salze bilden.The compounds of the formula (I) can form salts by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid, such as, for example, HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4 or HNO 3 , but also oxalic acid or sulfonic acids to a basic group, for example amino or alkylamino.
Die oben angefürten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen angeführten Restedefinitionen gelten sowohl für die Endprodukte der Formel (I) als auch entsprechend für die die jeweils zur Herstellung benötigten Ausgangs- und Zwischenprodukte. Diese Restedefinitionen könnnen untereinander, als auch zwischen den angegebenen bevorzugten Bereichen vertauscht werden.The above mentioned general or preferred radical definitions apply as well as the end products of the formula (I) as well as corresponding to the each required for the production and intermediates. These remainders can be used with each other, as well be swapped between the specified preferred ranges.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können durch Anlagerung einer geeigneten anorganischen oder organischen Säure, wie beispielsweise HCl, HBr, H2SO4 oder HNO3, aber auch Oxalsäure oder Sulfonsäuren an eine basische Gruppe, wie z.B. Amino oder Alkylamino, Salze bilden. Geeignete Substituenten, die in deprotonierter Form, wie z.B. Sulfonsäuren oder Carbonsäuren, vorliegen, können innere Salze mit ihrerseits protonierbaren Gruppen, wie Aminogruppen bilden. Salze können ebenfalls dadurch gebildet werden, daß bei geeigneten Substituenten, wie z.B. Sulfonsäuren oder Carbonsäuren, der Wasserstoff durch ein für die Landwirtschaft geeignetes Kation ersetzt wird. Diese Salze sind beispielsweise Metallsalze, insbesondere Alkalimetallsalze oder Erdalkalimetallsalze, insbesondere Natrium- und Kaliumsalze, oder auch Ammoniumsalze, Salze mit organischen Aminen oder quartäre (quaternäre) Ammoniumsalze mit Kationen der Formel [NRR'R''R''']+, worin R bis R''' jeweils unabhängig einen organischen Rest, insbesondere Alkyl, Aryl, Aralkyl oder Alkylaryl darstellen.The compounds of the formula (I) can form salts by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid, such as, for example, HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4 or HNO 3 , but also oxalic acid or sulfonic acids to a basic group, for example amino or alkylamino. Suitable substituents which are present in deprotonated form, such as, for example, sulfonic acids or carboxylic acids, can form internal salts with groups which can themselves be protonated, such as amino groups. Salts can also be formed by replacing the hydrogen with a suitable cation for agriculture with suitable substituents, such as, for example, sulfonic acids or carboxylic acids. These salts are, for example, metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, in particular sodium and potassium salts, or else ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary (quaternary) ammonium salts with cations of the formula [NRR'R''R '''] + , where R to R '''are each independently an organic radical, in particular alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl.
Im Folgenden werden erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze auch kurz als "erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen (I)" bezeichnet.in the The following are compounds of the invention of the formula (I) and salts thereof are also referred to briefly as "compounds (I)" according to the invention.
In Formel (I) und allen nachfolgenden Formeln können die Reste Alkyl, Alkoxy, Haloalkyl, Haloalkoxy, Alkylamino und Alkylthio sowie die entsprechenden ungesättigten und/oder substituierten Reste im Kohlenstoffgerüst jeweils geradkettig oder verzweigt sein. Wenn nicht speziell angegeben, sind bei diesen Resten die niederen Kohlenstoffgerüste, z.B. mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen, insbesondere 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, bzw. bei ungesättigten Gruppen mit 2 bis 6 C-Atomen, insbesondere 2 bis 4 C-Atomen, bevorzugt. Alkylreste, auch in den zusammengesetzten Bedeutungen wie Alkoxy, Haloalkyl usw., bedeuten z.B. Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, t- oder 2-Butyl, Pentyle, Hexyle, wie n-Hexyl, i-Hexyl und 1,3-Dimethylbutyl, Heptyle, wie n-Heptyl, 1-Methylhexyl und 1,4-Dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl- und Alkinylreste haben die Bedeutung der den Alkylresten entsprechenden möglichen ungesättigten Reste; wobei mindestens eine Doppelbindung bzw. Dreifachbindung, vorzugsweise eine Doppelbindung bzw. Dreifachbindung enthalten ist. Alkenyl bedeutet z.B. Allyl, 1-Methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-Methyl-prop-2-en-1-yl, But-2-en-1-yl, But-3-en-1-yl, 1-Methyl-but-3-en-1-yl und 1-Methyl-but-2-en-1-yl; Alkinyl bedeutet z.B. Propargyl, But-2-in-1-yl, But-3-in-1-yl, 1-Methyl-but-3-in-1-yl.In Formula (I) and all subsequent formulas, the radicals alkyl, alkoxy, Haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylamino and alkylthio and the corresponding unsaturated and / or substituted radicals in the carbon skeleton in each case in straight chain or be branched. Unless specifically stated, these residues are the lower carbon skeletons, e.g. with 1 to 6 C atoms, in particular 1 to 4 C atoms, or at unsaturated Groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms, are preferred. Alkyl radicals, also in the compound meanings such as alkoxy, Haloalkyl, etc., mean e.g. Methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, Pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl and Alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible corresponding to the alkyl radicals unsaturated residues; where at least one double bond or triple bond, preferably a double bond or triple bond is included. Alkenyl means e.g. Allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, But-2-en-1-yl, but-3-en-1-yl, 1-methylbut-3-en-1-yl and 1-methyl-but-2-en-1-yl; Alkynyl means e.g. Propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl, 1-methyl-but-3-yn-1-yl.
Cycloalkyl bedeutet ein carbocyclisches, gesättigtes Ringsystem mit vorzugsweise 3–8 C-Atomen, vorzugsweise 3 bis 6 C-Atomen, z.B. Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl oder Cyclohexyl. Im Falle von substituiertem Cycloalkyl werden cyclische Systeme mit Substituenten umfaßt, wobei die Substituenten mit einer Doppelbindung am Cycloalkylrest, z. B. eine Alkylidengruppe wie Methyliden, gebunden sind. Im Falle von substituiertem Cycloalkyl werden auch mehrcyclische aliphatische Systeme umfaßt, wie beispielsweise Bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-1-yl, Bicyclo[1.1.0]butan-2-yl, Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-1-yl, Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-2-yl, Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-5-yl, Adamantan-1-yl und Adamantan-2-yl.cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic saturated ring system with preferably 3-8 C-atoms, preferably 3 to 6 C atoms, e.g. Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or Cyclohexyl. In the case of substituted cycloalkyl are cyclic Comprising systems with substituents, where the substituents have a double bond on the cycloalkyl radical, z. As an alkylidene group such as methylidene, are bound. In the event of of substituted cycloalkyl are also more cyclic aliphatic Includes systems, such as bicyclo [1.1.0] butan-1-yl, bicyclo [1.1.0] butan-2-yl, Bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-1-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl, Adamantan-1-yl and adamantan-2-yl.
Cycloalkenyl bedeutet ein carbocyclisches, nicht aromatisches, partiell ungesättigtes Ringsystem mit vorzugsweise 4–8 C-Atomen, insbesondere 5 bis 7 C-Atomen, z.B. 1-Cyclobutenyl, 2-Cyclobutenyl, 1-Cyclopentenyl, 2-Cyclopentenyl, 3-Cyclopentenyl, oder 1-Cyclohexenyl, 2-Cyclohexenyl, 3-Cyclohexenyl, 1,3-Cyclohexadienyl oder 1,4-Cyclohexadienyl. Im Falle von substituiertem Cycloalkenyl gelten die Erläuterungen für substituiertes Cycloalkyl entsprechend.Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system having preferably 4-8 C atoms, in particular 5 to 7 C atoms, for example 1-cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclo pentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1,3-cyclohexadienyl or 1,4-cyclohexadienyl. In the case of substituted cycloalkenyl, the explanations for substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly.
Halogen bedeutet beispielsweise Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder Iod. Haloalkyl, -akenyl und -alkinyl bedeuten durch Halogen, vorzugsweise durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom, insbesondere durch Fluor oder Chlor, teilweise oder vollständig substituiertes Alkyl, Alkenyl bzw. Alkinyl, z.B. Monohaloalkyl (= Monohalogenalkyl), Perhaloalkyl, CF3, CHF2, CH2F, CF3CF2, CH2FCHCl, CCl3, CHCl2, CH2CH2Cl; Haloalkoxy ist z.B. OCF3, OCHF2, OCH2F, CF3CF2O, OCH2CF3 und OCH2CH2Cl; entsprechendes gilt für Haloalkenyl und andere durch Halogen substituierte Reste.Halogen is, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Haloalkyl, -akenyl and -alkynyl by halogen, preferably by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, in particular by fluorine or chlorine, partially or completely substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, for example monohaloalkyl (= monohaloalkyl), perhaloalkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 , CH 2 FCHCl, CCl 3 , CHCl 2 , CH 2 CH 2 Cl; Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 O, OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 Cl; the same applies to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
Aryl bedeutet ein mono-, bi- oder polycyclisches aromatisches System, beispielsweise Phenyl, Naphthyl, Tetrahydronaphthyl, Indenyl, Indanyl, Pentalenyl, Fluorenyl und ähnliches, vorzugsweise Phenyl.aryl means a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, Pentalenyl, fluorenyl and the like, preferably phenyl.
Ein heterocyclischer Rest oder Ring (Heterocyclyl oder Heteroaryl) kann gesättigt, ungesättigt oder heteroaromatisch sein; wenn nicht anders definiert, enthält er vorzugsweise ein oder mehrere, insbesondere 1, 2 oder 3 Heteroatome im heterocyclischen Ring, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe N, O, und S; vorzugsweise ist er ein aliphatischer Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 7 Ringatomen oder ein heteroaromatischer Rest mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen. Der heterocyclische Rest kann z.B. ein heteroaromatischer Rest oder Ring (Heteroaryl) sein, wie z.B. ein mono-, bi- oder polycyclisches aromatisches System, in dem mindestens 1 Ring ein oder mehrere Heteroatome enthält. Vorzugsweise ist er ein heteroaromatischer Ring mit einem Heteroatom aus der Gruppe N, O und S, beispielsweise Pyridyl, Pyrrolyl, Thienyl oder Furyl; weiterhin bevorzugt ist er ein entsprechender heteroaromatischer Ring mit 2 oder 3 Heteroatomen, z. B. Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl, Triazinyl, Thiazolyl, Thiadiazolyl, Oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl, Pyrazolyl, Imidazolyl und Triazolyl. Weiterhin bevorzugt ist er ein partiell oder vollständig hydrierter heterocyclischer Rest mit einem Heteroatom aus der Gruppe N, O und S, beispielsweise Oxiranyl, Oxetanyl, Oxolanyl (= Tetrahydrofuryl), Oxanyl, Pyrrolidyl (= Pyrrolidinyl) oder Piperidyl oder auch Pyrrolinyl wie Δ1-Pyrrolinyl, Δ2-Pyrrolinyl oder Δ3-Pyrrolinyl, z. B. Δ1-Pyrrolin-2-yl, Δ1-Pyrrolin-3-yl, Δ1-Pyrrolin-4-yl oder Δ1-Pyrrolin-5-yl oder Δ2-Pyrrolin-1-yl, Δ2-Pyrrolin-2-yl, Δ2-Pyrrolin-3-yl, Δ2-Pyrrolin-4-yl, Δ2-Pyrrolin-5-yl oder Δ3-Pyrrolin-1-yl, Δ3-Pyrrolin-2-yl oder Δ3-Pyrrolin-3-yl.A heterocyclic radical or ring (heterocyclyl or heteroaryl) may be saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic; unless otherwise defined, it preferably contains one or more, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S; it is preferably an aliphatic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms. The heterocyclic radical may be, for example, a heteroaromatic radical or ring (heteroaryl), such as a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system in which at least one ring contains one or more heteroatoms. Preferably, it is a heteroaromatic ring having a heteroatom from the group N, O and S, for example pyridyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or furyl; Furthermore, it is preferably a corresponding heteroaromatic ring with 2 or 3 heteroatoms, z. Pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl and triazolyl. It is furthermore preferably a partially or completely hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having one heteroatom from the group consisting of N, O and S, for example oxiranyl, oxetanyl, oxolanyl (= tetrahydrofuryl), oxanyl, pyrrolidyl (= pyrrolidinyl) or piperidyl or else pyrrolinyl, such as Δ 1 - Pyrrolinyl, Δ 2 -pyrrolinyl or Δ 3 -pyrrolinyl, e.g. Δ 1 -pyrrolin-2-yl, Δ 1 -pyrrolin-3-yl, Δ 1 -pyrrolin-4-yl or Δ 1 -pyrrolin-5-yl or Δ 2 -pyrrolin-1-yl, Δ 2 - Pyrrolin-2-yl, Δ 2 -pyrrolin-3-yl, Δ 2 -pyrrolin-4-yl, Δ 2 -pyrrolin-5-yl or Δ 3 -pyrrolin-1-yl, Δ 3 -pyrrolin-2-yl or Δ 3 -pyrrolin-3-yl.
Weiterhin bevorzugt ist er ein partiell oder vollständig hydrierter heterocyclischer Rest mit 2 Heteroatomen aus der Gruppe N, O und S, beispielsweise Piperazinyl, Dioxolanyl, Oxazolinyl, Isoxazolinyl, Oxazolidinyl, Isoxazolidinyl und Morpholinyl.Farther preferably it is a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic Residue with 2 heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, for example Piperazinyl, dioxolanyl, oxazolinyl, isoxazolinyl, oxazolidinyl, Isoxazolidinyl and morpholinyl.
Als Substituenten für einen substituierten heterocyclischen Rest kommen die weiter unten genannten Substituenten in Frage, zusätzlich auch Oxo. Die Oxogruppe kann auch an den Heteroringatomen, die in verschiedenen Oxidationsstufen existieren können, z.B. bei N und S, auftreten.When Substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are given below mentioned substituents in question, in addition also oxo. The oxo group can also be attached to the hetero ring atoms in different oxidation states can exist e.g. at N and S, occur.
Substituierte Reste, wie ein substituierter Alkyl-, Alkenyl-, Alkinyl-, Aryl-, Phenyl-, Benzyl-, Heterocyclyl- und speziell Heteroarylrest, bedeuten beispielsweise einen vom unsubstituierten Grundkörper abgeleiteten substituierten Rest, wobei die Substituenten beispielsweise einen oder mehrere, vorzugsweise 1, 2 oder 3 Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Alkoxy, Haloalkoxy, Alkylthio, Hydroxy, Amino, Nitro, Carboxy, Cyano, Azido, Alkoxycarbonyl, Alkylcarbonyl, Formyl, Carbamoyl, Mono- und Dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituiertes Amino, wie Acylamino, Mono- und Dialkylamino, und Alkylsulfinyl, Haloalkylsulfinyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Haloalkylsulfonyl und, im Falle cyclischer Reste, auch Alkyl und Haloalkyl bedeuten; im Begriff "substituierte Reste" wie substituiertes Alkyl etc. sind als Substituenten zusätzlich zu den genannten gesättigten kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Resten entsprechende ungesättigte aliphatische und aromatische Reste, wie gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkenyl, Alkinyl, Alkenyloxy, Alkinyloxy, Phenyl, Phenoxy etc. eingeschlossen. Im Falle von substituierten cyclischen Resten mit aliphatischen Anteilen im Ring werden auch cyclische Systeme mit solchen Substituenten umfaßt, die mit einer Doppelbindung am Ring gebunden sind, z. B. mit einer Alkylidengruppe wie Methyliden oder Ethyliden substituiert sind.substituted Radicals, such as a substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, Phenyl, benzyl, heterocyclyl and especially heteroaryl radical for example, a substituted from the unsubstituted body substituted Radical, where the substituents are, for example, one or more preferably 1, 2 or 3 radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, Alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, nitro, carboxy, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, Alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted Amino, such as acylamino, mono- and dialkylamino, and alkylsulfinyl, Haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl and, in the case cyclic radicals, also alkyl and haloalkyl; in the term "substituted radicals" such as substituted Alkyl, etc. are substituted as substituents in addition to those mentioned hydrocarbon-containing radicals corresponding unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic radicals, such as unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl, Alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, phenyl, phenoxy, etc. included. In the case of substituted cyclic radicals with aliphatic Shares in the ring are also cyclic systems having such substituents included, the bound with a double bond on the ring, z. B. with an alkylidene group such as methylidene or ethylidene substituted.
Mit der Definition „mit einem oder mehreren Resten substituiert ist" sind, wenn nicht anders definiert, sind ein oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene Reste gemeint.With the definition "with one or more radicals "are unless otherwise defined meant one or more identical or different radicals.
Die beispielhaft genannten Substituenten ("erste Substituentenebene") können, sofern sie kohlenwasserstoffhaltige Anteile enthalten, dort gegebenenfalls weiter substituiert sein ("zweite Substitutentenebene"), beispielsweise durch einen der Substituenten, wie er für die erste Substituentenebene definiert ist. Entsprechende weitere Substituentenebenen sind möglich. Vorzugsweise werden vom Begriff "substituierter Rest" nur ein oder zwei Substitutentenebenen umfasst.The exemplified substituents ("first substituent level"), if contain hydrocarbonaceous fractions, where appropriate be further substituted ("second Substitutentenbene "), for example by one of the substituents, as for the first substituent level is defined. Corresponding further substituent levels are possible. Preferably are replaced by the term "substituted Rest "only one or comprises two levels of substitution.
Bevorzugte Substituenten für die Subtituentenebenen sind beispielsweise Amino, Hydroxy, Halogen, Nitro, Cyano, Mercapto, Carboxy, Carbonamid, SF5, Aminosulfonyl, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Alkenyl, Cycloalkenyl, Alkinyl, Monoalkyl-amino, Dialkyl-amino, N-Alkanoyl-amino, Alkoxy, Alkenyloxy, Alkinyloxy, Cycloalkoxy, Cycloalkenyloxy, Alkoxy-carbonyl, Alkenyloxy-carbonyl, Alkinyloxy-carbonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, Alkanoyl, Alkenyl-carbonyl, Alkinyl-carbonyl, Aryl-carbonyl, Alkylthio, Cycloalkylthio, Alkenylthio, Cycloalkenylthio, Alkinylthio, Alkylsulfinyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Monoalkyl-aminosulfonyl, Dialkyl-aminosulfonyl, N-Alkyl-aminocarbonyl, N,N-Dialkyl-aminocarbonyl, N-Alkanoyl-amino-carbonyl, N-Alkanoyl-N-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, Aryl, Aryloxy, Benzyl, Benzyloxy, Benzylthio, Arylthio, Arylamino und Benzylamino.Preferred substituents for the substituent planes are, for example, amino, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, mercapto, carboxy, carbonamide, SF 5 , aminosulfonyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, N-alkanoyl- amino, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, Alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, monoalkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, N-alkylaminocarbonyl, N, N-dialkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkanoylamino-carbonyl, N-alkanoyl-N-alkylaminocarbonyl, aryl, aryloxy, benzyl, Benzyloxy, benzylthio, arylthio, arylamino and benzylamino.
Bei Resten mit C-Atomen sind solche mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, insbesondere 1 oder 2 C-Atomen, bevorzugt. Bevorzugt sind in der Regel Substituenten aus der Gruppe Halogen, z.B. Fluor und Chlor, (C1-C4)Alkyl, vorzugsweise Methyl oder Ethyl, (C1-C4)-Haloalkyl, vorzugsweise Trifluormethyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy, vorzugsweise Methoxy oder Ethoxy, (C1-C4)-Haloalkoxy, Nitro und Cyano. Besonders bevorzugt sind dabei die Substituenten Methyl, Methoxy und Chlor.For radicals with C atoms, those having 1 to 6 C atoms, preferably 1 to 4 C atoms, in particular 1 or 2 C atoms, are preferred. Substituents from the group halogen, for example fluorine and chlorine, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) are generally preferred. Alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy, nitro and cyano. Particularly preferred are the substituents methyl, methoxy and chlorine.
Mono- oder disubstituiertes Amino bedeutet einen chemisch stabilen Rest aus der Gruppe der substituierten Aminoreste, welche beispielsweise durch einen bzw. zwei gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Alkyl, Alkoxy, Acyl und Aryl N-substituiert sind; vorzugsweise Monoalkylamino, Dialkylamino, Acylamino, Arylamino, N-Alkyl-N-arylamino sowie N-Heterocyclen; dabei sind Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen bevorzugt; Aryl ist dabei vorzugsweise Phenyl oder substituiertes Phenyl; für Acyl gilt dabei die weiter unten genannte Definition, vorzugsweise (C1-C4)Alkanoyl. Entsprechenes gilt für substituiertes Hydroxylamino oder Hydrazino.Mono- or disubstituted amino is a chemically stable radical from the group of substituted amino radicals, which are N-substituted by, for example, one or two identical or different radicals from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, arylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino and N-heterocycles; while alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred; Aryl is preferably phenyl or substituted phenyl; for acyl, the definition given below applies, preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) alkanoyl. The same applies to substituted hydroxylamino or hydrazino.
Gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl ist vorzugsweise Phenyl, das unsubstituiert oder ein oder mehrfach, vorzugsweise bis zu dreifach durch gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (C1-C4)-Alkyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy, (C1-C4)-Halogenalkyl, (C1-C4)-Halogenalkoxy und Nitro substituiert ist, z.B. o-, m- und p-Tolyl, Dimethylphenyle, 2-, 3- und 4-Chlorphenyl, 2-, 3- und 4-Trifluormethyl- und 2-, 3- und 4-Trichlormethyl-phenyl, 2,4-, 3,5-, 2,5- und 2,3-Dichlorphenyl, o-, m- und p-Methoxyphenyl.Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably phenyl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted, preferably up to three times by identical or different radicals from the group halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy and nitro, for example o-, m- and p-tolyl, dimethylphenols, 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-trifluoromethyl and 2-, 3- and 4-trichloromethylphenyl, 2,4-, 3,5-, 2,5- and 2,3-dichlorophenyl, o-, m- and p-methoxyphenyl.
Ein Säurerest einer anorganischen oder organischen Sauerstoffsäure ist ein Rest, der formal durch Abtrennen einer Hydroxygruppe an der Säurefunktion entsteht, beispielweise der Sulfo-Rest -SO3H, der von der Schwefelsäure H2SO4 abgeleitet ist, oder der Sulfinorest -SO2H, der von der Schwefligen Säure H2SO3 abgeleitet ist, oder entsprechend die Gruppe SO2NH2, der Phosphorest -PO(OH)2, die Gruppe -PO(NH2)2, -PO(OH)(NH2), -PS(OH)2, -PS(NH2)2 oder -PS(OH)(NH2), der Carboxy-Rest COOH, der von der Kohlensäure abgeleitet ist, Reste der Formel -CO-SH, -CS-OH, -CS-SH, -CO-NH2, -CS-NH2, -C(=NH)-OH oder -C(=NH)-NH2; außerdem kommen Reste mit Kohlenwasserstoffresten oder substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffresten in Frage, d. h. Acylreste im weiteren Sinne (_ "Acyl").An acid radical of an inorganic or organic oxygen acid is a radical which forms formally by separating a hydroxy group on the acid function, for example the sulfo radical -SO 3 H, which is derived from the sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 , or the sulfinic radical -SO 2 H derived from the sulfurous acid H 2 SO 3 , or correspondingly the group SO 2 NH 2 , the phosphoric group -PO (OH) 2 , the group -PO (NH 2 ) 2 , -PO (OH) (NH 2 ) , -PS (OH) 2 , -PS (NH 2 ) 2 or -PS (OH) (NH 2 ), the carboxy radical COOH, which is derived from the carbonic acid, radicals of the formula -CO-SH, -CS- OH, -CS-SH, -CO-NH 2 , -CS-NH 2 , -C (= NH) -OH or -C (= NH) -NH 2 ; also radicals with hydrocarbon radicals or substituted hydrocarbon radicals in question, ie acyl radicals in the broader sense ("acyl").
Acyl bedeutet einen Rest einer organischen Säure, der formal durch Abtrennen einer Hydroxygruppe an der Säurefunktion entsteht, wobei der organische Rest in der Säure auch über ein Heteroatom mit der Säurefunktion verbunden sein kann. Beispiele für Acyl sind der Rest -CO-R einer Carbonsäure HO-CO-R und Reste davon abgeleiteter Säuren wie der Thiocarbonsäure, gegebenenfalls N-substituierten Iminocarbonsäuren oder der Rest von Kohlensäuremonoestern, N-substituierter Carbaminsäure, Sulfonsäuren, Sulfinsäuren, N-substituierter Sulfonamidsäuren, Phosphonsäuren, Phosphinsäuren.acyl means a residue of an organic acid, formally separated by separation a hydroxy group on the acid function arises, wherein the organic radical in the acid via a heteroatom with the acid function can be connected. examples for Acyl is the radical -CO-R of a carboxylic acid HO-CO-R and radicals thereof derived acids like the thiocarboxylic acid, optionally N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the remainder of carbonic acid monoesters, N-substituted carbamic acid, sulfonic acids, Sulfinic acids, N-substituted sulfonamide acids, phosphonic, Phosphinic.
Acyl bedeutet beispielsweise Formyl, Alkylcarbonyl wie (C1-C4)-Alkyl-carbonyl, Phenylcarbonyl, Alkyloxycarbonyl, Phenyloxycarbonyl, Benzyloxycarbonyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Alkylsulfinyl, N-Alkyl-1-iminoalkyl und andere Reste von organischen Säuren. Dabei können die Reste jeweils im Alkyl- oder Phenylteil noch weiter substituiert sein, beispielsweise im Alkylteil durch ein oder mehrere Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Alkoxy, Phenyl und Phenoxy; Beispiele für Substituenten im Phenylteil sind die bereits weiter oben allgemein für substituiertes Phenyl erwähnten Substituenten. Acyl bedeutet vorzugsweise einen Acylrest im engeren Sinne, d. h. einen Rest einer organischen Säure, bei der die Säuregruppe direkt mit dem C-Atom eines organischen Restes verbunden ist, beispielsweise Formyl, Alkylcarbonyl wie Acetyl oder (C1-C4)Alkyl-carbonyl, Phenylcarbonyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Alkylsulfinyl und andere Reste von organischen Säuren.Acyl is, for example, formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl and other radicals of organic acids. In this case, the radicals may each be further substituted in the alkyl or phenyl part, for example in the alkyl part by one or more radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, phenyl and phenoxy; Examples of substituents in the phenyl moiety are the substituents already mentioned above generally for substituted phenyl. Acyl is preferably an acyl radical in the strict sense, ie a radical of an organic acid in which the acid group is directly connected to the carbon atom of an organic radical, for example formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as acetyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl, Phenylcarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl and other organic acid residues.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind auch alle Stereoisomeren, die von Formel (I) umfaßt sind, und deren Gemische. Solche Verbindungen der Formel (I) enthalten ein oder mehrere asymmetrische C-Atome (= asymetrisch substituierte C-Atome) oder auch Doppelbindungen, die in den allgemeinen Formeln (I) nicht gesondert angegeben sind. Die durch ihre spezifische Raumform definierten möglichen Stereoisomeren, wie Enantiomere, Diastereomere, Z- und E-Isomere sind alle von der Formel (I) umfaßt und können nach üblichen Methoden aus Gemischen der Stereoisomeren erhalten oder auch durch stereoselektive Reaktionen in Kombination mit dem Einsatz von stereochemisch reinen Ausgangsstoffen hergestellt werden.The invention also relates to all stereoisomers which are encompassed by formula (I) and mixtures thereof. Such compounds of the formula (I) contain one or more asymmetric C atoms (= asymmetrically substituted C atoms) or else double bonds which are not specified separately in the general formulas (I). The possible defined by their specific spatial form possible stereoisomers, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers are all of the formula (I) and can be prepared by conventional Me obtained from mixtures of stereoisomers or produced by stereoselective reactions in combination with the use of stereochemically pure starting materials.
Vor allem aus den Gründen der höheren herbiziden Wirkung, besseren Selektivität und/oder besseren Herstellbarkeit sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der genannten Formel (I) oder deren Salze von besonderem Interesse, worin einzelne Reste eine der bereits genannten oder im folgenden genannten bevorzugten Bedeutungen haben, oder insbesondere solche, worin eine oder mehrere der bereits genannten oder im folgenden genannten bevorzugten Bedeutungen kombiniert auftreten.In front all for the reasons the higher one herbicidal activity, better selectivity and / or better manufacturability are compounds of the invention the formula (I) mentioned or their salts of particular interest, wherein individual radicals one of those already mentioned or in the following mentioned preferred meanings, or in particular those wherein one or more of those already mentioned or hereafter mentioned preferred meanings occur in combination.
Die oben angefürten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen angeführten Restedefinitionen gelten sowohl für die Endprodukte der Formel (I) als auch entsprechend für die die jeweils zur Herstellung benötigten Ausgangs- und Zwischenprodukte. Diese Restedefinitionen könnnen untereinander, als auch zwischen den angegebenen bevorzugten Bereichen vertauscht werden.The above mentioned general or preferred radical definitions apply as well as the end products of the formula (I) as well as corresponding to the each required for the production and intermediates. These remainders can be used with each other, as well be swapped between the specified preferred ranges.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind auch Methoden zur Herstellung der Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) und/oder deren Salze. Von besonderem Interesse sind z.B. folgende Synthesen: The present invention also provides methods for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) and / or salts thereof. Of particular interest are, for example, the following syntheses:
Die beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (a) zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten substituierten Pyrazol-3-carboxamide sind durch die Formel (II) allgemein definiert. In der Formel (II) haben R1–R7 vorzugsweise bzw. insbesondere diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorzugsweise für R1–R7 angegeben wurden. OR10 stellt eine geeignete Abgangsgruppe dar, vorzugsweise Alkylsulfonyloxy, Arylsulfonyloxy, (C1-C4)-Alkyloxy, besonders bevorzugt Methyloxy und Ethyloxy.The substituted pyrazole-3-carboxamides used as starting materials in the process (a) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (Ia) are generally defined by the formula (II). In the formula (II), R 1 -R 7 preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention preferably for R 1 -R 7. OR10 represents a suitable leaving group, preferably alkylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyloxy, more preferably methyloxy and ethyloxy.
Die Reaktionen werden in Gegenwart von Protonendonatoren durchgeführt. Dabei können anorganische oder organische Säure, saure Katalysatoren sowie saure Ionenaustauscher zum Einsatz kommen. Beispielsweise seien para-Toluolsulfonsäure-Hydrat, Trifluoressigsäure und Amberlyst N15 genannt. Die Reaktion kann in Abwesenheit oder in Gegenwart eines Lösemittels, welches die Reaktion begünstigt oder zumindest nicht beeinträchtigt, durchgeführt werden. Bevorzugt sind polare oder unpolare, aprotische oder protische Solventien, wie Wasser, Alkohole, N,N-Dimethylformamid, N,N-Dimethylacetamid, Dimethylsulfoxid, Sulfolane, Dichlormethan, Dichlorethan, Acetonitril oder Ether, wie Dioxan oder Tetrahydrofuran, oder Mischungen der genannten Lösemittel. Die Reaktionen werden durchgeführt bei Temperaturen zwischen Raumtemperatur und Rückflußtemperatur der Reaktionsmischung, bevorzugt bei erhöhter Temperatur, insbesondere Rückflußtemperatur. Sind Alkohole Bestandteile des Lösemittels und bedeuten R6 und/oder R7 Alkoxy, so kann es ggf. zu einer Übertragung der Alkoxygruppe aus dem als Lösemittel verwendeten Alkohols kommen, so dass auch Produkte zugänglich sind, in denen R6 und/oder R7 eine andere Bedeutung besitzen als im eingesetzten Edukt.The Reactions are carried out in the presence of proton donors. there can inorganic or organic acid, acid catalysts and acidic ion exchangers are used. For example, para-toluenesulfonic acid hydrate, trifluoroacetic and called Amberlyst N15. The reaction can be in the absence or in the presence of a solvent, which favors the reaction or at least not impaired, carried out become. Preference is given to polar or nonpolar, aprotic or protic Solvents such as water, alcohols, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, Dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, acetonitrile or ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of the above Solvents. The reactions are carried out at temperatures between room temperature and reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, preferably at elevated Temperature, in particular reflux temperature. Are alcohols components of the solvent and R6 and / or R7 are alkoxy, it may possibly lead to a transfer the alkoxy group from the as a solvent used alcohol, so that products are also accessible, in which R6 and / or R7 have a different meaning than in the educt used.
Die als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten substituierten Pyrazol-3-carboxamide der Formel (II) können wie unter (b) beschrieben, hergestellt werden.The substituted pyrazole-3-carboxamides used as starting materials of the formula (II) as described under (b).
Die beim Verfahren (b) zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (II) als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten substituierten Pyrazolcarbonsäure-Derivate-vorzugsweise Säuren (L=OH), Carbonsäurechloride (L=Cl) – sind durch die Formel (III) allgemein definiert. In der Formel (III) haben R1 und R2 vorzugsweise bzw. insbesondere diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorzugsweise für R1 und R2 angegeben wurden. Die beim Verfahren (b) zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (II) als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten Amine sind durch die Formel (IV) allgemein definiert. In der Formel (IV) haben R3–R7 vorzugsweise bzw. insbesondere diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorzugsweise für R3–R7 angegeben wurde. OR10 stellt eine geeignete Abgangsgruppe dar, vorzugsweise Alkylsulfonyloxy, Arylsulfonyloxy, (C1-C4)-Alkyloxy, besonders bevorzugt Methyloxy und Ethyloxy.The substituted pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives preferably used in the process (b) for the preparation of compounds of the formula (II), preferably acids (L = OH), carboxylic acid chlorides (L = Cl), are generally defined by the formula (III). In the formula (III), R 1 and R 2 preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention preferably for R 1 and R 2. The amines used as starting materials in process (b) for the preparation of compounds of formula (II) are generally defined by formula (IV). In the formula (IV), R 3 -R 7 preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention preferably for R 3 -R 7. OR10 represents a suitable leaving group, preferably alkylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyloxy, more preferably methyloxy and ethyloxy.
Die Ausgangsstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (III) sind bekannt und/oder können nach bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. z.B. K. Kirschke, in Methoden der organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl, E. Schaumann, Ed.) Band E8b, Hetarene III, Teil 2, S. 399 ff., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1994 und dort zitierte Literatur, W. Stadlbauer, in Methoden der organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl, E. Schaumann, Ed.) Band E8b, Hetarene III, Teil 2, S. 764 ff., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1994 und dort zitierte Literatur, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2009; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1298; J. Heterocyclic Chem, 1964, 1, 239; J. Heterocyclic Chem, 1989, 26, 531; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 4115; J. Med. Chem, 1997, 40, 2844; J. Med. Chem, 1997, 40, 4308).The Starting materials of the general formula (III) are known and / or can prepared by known methods (see, e.g., K. Kirschke, in Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl, E. Schaumann, Ed.) Volume E8b, Hetarene III, Part 2, p. 399 ff., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1994 and cited literature, W. Stadlbauer, in Methoden of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl, E. Schaumann, Ed.) Vol. E8b, Hetarene III, Part 2, p. 764 ff., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1994 and literature cited there, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2009; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1298; J. Heterocyclic Chem, 1964, 1, 239; J. Heterocyclic Chem, 1989, 26, 531; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 4115; J. Med. Chem., 1997, 40, 2844; J. Med. Chem, 1997, 40, 4308).
Amine der Formel (IV) als Ausgangsstoffe sind kommerziell erhältlich oder bekannt und/oder können nach bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (vgl. z.B. D. Döpp, N. Döpp, in Methoden der organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl, J. Falbe, Ed.) Band E5, Teil 2, S. 934 ff., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1985 und dort zitierte Literatur, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 32; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 3087; J. Chem. Soc., 1925, 127, 589).amines of the formula (IV) as starting materials are commercially available or known and / or can after known methods (see, for example, D. Döpp, N. Döpp, in Methoden of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl, J. Falbe, Ed.) Vol. E5, Part 2, p. 934 et seq., Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1985 and cited therein Literature, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77, 32; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, 78, 3087; J. Chem. Soc., 1925, 127, 589).
Die Überführung von Carbonsäuren (L=OH) bzw. deren Säurechloride (L=Cl) in die entsprechenden Amide sind literaturbekannte Standardumsetzungen (vgl. z. B. Jerry Manch, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992). Von besonderem Interesse sind z.B. folgende Synthesen (vgl. Pharmazie, 1973, 28, 720; Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1995, 43, 1912).The conversion of carboxylic acids (L = OH) or their acid chlorides (L = Cl) into the corresponding amides are standard reactions known from the literature (cf., for example, Jerry Manch, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992). Of particular interest are, for example, the following syntheses (see Pharmazie, 1973, 28, 720, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1995, 43, 1912).
Alternativ können zur Synthese von Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OH auch Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OR10 zum Einsatz kommen. So kann der Reaktionsverlauf zu Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OH beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (c) durch das folgende Formelschema beschrieben werden: Alternatively, for the synthesis of compounds of the formula (Ia) where R 7 = OH, it is also possible to use compounds of the formula (Ia) where R 7 = OR 10. Thus, the course of the reaction to compounds of the formula (Ia) where R 7 OHOH in the process (c) according to the invention can be described by the following equation:
Die beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (c) zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OH als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten substituierten Heterocyclen sind durch die Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OR10 allgemein definiert. In den Formeln (Ia) haben R1–R6 vorzugsweise bzw. insbesondere diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorzugsweise für R1–R6 angegeben wurden. R10 bedeutet vorzugsweise (C1-C4)-Alkyl, besonders bevorzugt Methyl und Ethyl.The substituted heterocycles used in the process (c) according to the invention for the preparation of compounds of the formula (Ia) with R7 = OH are generally defined by the formula (Ia) where R7 = OR10. In the formulas (Ia), R 1 -R 6 preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention preferably for R 1 -R 6. R 10 is preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, more preferably methyl and ethyl.
Die Reaktionen werden in Gegenwart von Protonendonatoren durchgeführt. Dabei können anorganische oder organische Säure, saure Katalysatoren sowie saure Ionenaustauscher zum Einsatz kommen. Beispielsweise seien para-Toluolsulfonsäure-Hydrat, Trifluoressigsäure und Amberlyst N15 genannt. Die Reaktion kann in Abwesenheit oder in Gegenwart eines Lösemittels, welches die Reaktion begünstigt oder zumindest nicht beeinträchtigt, durchgeführt werden. Bevorzugt sind polare oder unpolare, aprotische oder protische Solventien, wie Wasser, N,N-Dimethylformamid, N,N-Dimethylacetamid, Dimethylsulfoxid, Sulfolane, Dichlormethan, Dichlorethan, Acetonitril oder Ether, wie Dioxan oder Tetrahydrofuran, oder Mischungen der genannten Lösemittel. Die Reaktionen werden durchgeführt bei Temperaturen zwischen Raumtemperatur und Rückflußtemperatur der Reaktionsmischung, bevorzugt bei erhöhter Temperatur, insbesondere Rückflußtemperatur. Die Reaktionen können in Gegenwart oder Abwesenheit von Kieselgel durchgeführt werden.The Reactions are carried out in the presence of proton donors. there can inorganic or organic acid, acid catalysts and acidic ion exchangers are used. For example, para-toluenesulfonic acid hydrate, trifluoroacetic and called Amberlyst N15. The reaction can be in the absence or in the presence of a solvent, which favors the reaction or at least not impaired, carried out become. Preference is given to polar or nonpolar, aprotic or protic Solvents such as water, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, Dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, acetonitrile or ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, or mixtures of mentioned solvents. The reactions are carried out at temperatures between room temperature and reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, preferably at elevated Temperature, in particular reflux temperature. The Reactions can be carried out in the presence or absence of silica gel.
Aus den oben beschrieben Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OH können durch dem Fachmann bekannte Standardumsetzungen (z.B. Alkylierungs- und Acylierungsreaktionen) erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OR11 erhalten werden. So kann der Reaktionsverlauf zu Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OR11 beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (d) durch das folgende Formelschema beschrieben werden: From the above-described compounds of the formula (Ia) where R 7 = OH, it is possible to obtain compounds of the formula (Ia) according to the invention having R 7 OROR 11 by standard reactions known to the person skilled in the art (for example alkylation and acylation reactions). Thus, the course of the reaction to compounds of the formula (Ia) where R 7 = OR 11 in process (d) according to the invention can be described by the following equation:
Die beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (d) zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OR11 als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten substituierten Heterocyclen sind durch die Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OH allgemein definiert. In den Formeln (Ia) haben R1–R6 vorzugsweise bzw. insbesondere diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorzugsweise für R1–R6 angegeben wurden.The in the method according to the invention (d) for the preparation of compounds of formula (Ia) with R 7 = OR 11 substituted heterocycles used as starting materials by the formula (Ia) with R7 = OH in general. In the formulas (Ia) have R1-R6 preferably or in particular those meanings that already above in connection with the description of the compounds of the invention of the formula (I) preferably for R1-R6 were specified.
Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OH können zum Beispiel durch Umsetzung mit Alkylierungsreagentien wie Alkylhalogenide, Benzylhalogenide und Alkylsulfonylate sowie durch Umsetzung mit Acylierungsreagentien wie Säurehalogenide, Isocyanate, Carbamoylchloride, Chlorameisensäureestern, Sulfonylchloride, Sulfamoylchloride, Sulfenylchloriden, Isothiocyanaten zu Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) mit R7 = OR11 umgesetzt werden, worin R11 vorzugsweise Alkyl und Acyl bedeutet und R1–R6 die in Formel (I) angegebene Bedeutung haben. Ein Zugang zu allgemeinen und speziellen chemischen Methoden der Alkylierung und Acylierung findet sich z.B. in: Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992.Compounds of the general formula (Ia) where R 7 = OH can be prepared, for example, by reaction with alkylating reagents such as alkyl halides, benzyl halides and alkylsulfonylates and by reaction with acylating reagents such as acid halides, isocyanates, carbamoyl chlorides, chloroformates, sulfonyl chlorides, sulfamoyl chlorides, sulfenyl chlorides, isothiocyanates to give compounds of the general formula mel (Ia) can be reacted with R7 = OR11, in which R11 is preferably alkyl and acyl and R1-R6 have the meaning given in formula (I). An entry to general and specific chemical methods of alkylation and acylation can be found, for example, in: Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992.
Aus Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = LG können durch dem Fachmann bekannte Standardumsetzungen (Eliminierungsreaktionen) erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel (Ib) gewonnen werden. So kann der Reaktionsverlauf zu Verbindungen der Formel (Ib) beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (e) durch das folgende Formelschema beschrieben werden: From compounds of the formula (Ia) where R 7 = LG, it is possible to obtain compounds of the formula (Ib) according to the invention by standard reactions (elimination reactions) known to the person skilled in the art. Thus, the reaction course to compounds of the formula (Ib) in the process (e) according to the invention can be described by the following equation:
Die beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren (e) zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (Ib) als Ausgangsstoffe verwendeten substituierten Heterocyclen sind durch die Formel (Ia) mit R7 = LG allgemein definiert. In der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = LG haben R1–R4 und R6 vorzugsweise bzw. insbesondere diejenigen Bedeutungen, die bereits oben im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) vorzugsweise für R1–R4 und R6 angegeben wurden. LG bedeutet eine geeignete Abgangsgruppe, vorzugsweise Hydroxy, Alkylcarbonyloxy, Alkylsulfonyloxy, Arylsulfonyloxy, besonders bevorzugt Acetyloxy. Ausgangsstoffe der Formel (Ia) mit R7 = LG sind beispielsweise wie oben unter (d) beschrieben zugänglich. Die Umsetzungen finden vorzugsweise in Gegenwart von Basen oder basischen Kataysatoren statt. Als Basen bzw. basische Katalysatoren eignen sich Alkalicarbonate, Alkalialkoholate, Erdalkalicarbonate, Erdalkalialkoholate oder organische Basen wie Triethylamin, 1,8-Diazabicylco[5.4.0]undec-7-en (DBU) oder 4-Dimethylaminopyridin (DMAP). Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ia) mit R7 = LG können so zum Beispiel zu Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Ib) umgesetzt werden, worin R1, R2, R3 die in Formel (I) angegebene Bedeutung haben und R8 und R9 die selbe Bedeutung wie R4 bzw. R6 im Ausgangsmaterial (Ia) haben. Grundsätzlich sind die entsprechenden Verfahren in der Literatur bekannt (vergleiche: Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992).The substituted heterocycles used as starting materials in the process (e) according to the invention for the preparation of compounds of the formula (Ib) are generally defined by the formula (Ia) where R 7 = LG. In the formula (Ia) where R 7 = LG, R 1 -R 4 and R 6 preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been mentioned above in connection with the description of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention preferably for R 1 -R 4 and R 6. LG is a suitable leaving group, preferably hydroxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, particularly preferably acetyloxy. Starting materials of the formula (Ia) where R 7 = LG are obtainable, for example, as described above under (d). The reactions preferably take place in the presence of bases or basic catalysts. Suitable bases or basic catalysts are alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal alkoxides, alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkaline earth metal alkoxides or organic bases such as triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) or 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Compounds of the general formula (Ia) where R 7 = LG can thus be converted, for example, into compounds of the general formula (Ib) in which R 1, R 2, R 3 have the meaning given in formula (I) and R 8 and R 9 have the same meaning as R 4 or R6 in the starting material (Ia). Basically, the corresponding processes are known in the literature (compare: Organikum, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988, Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure) 4 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992) ,
Alle erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen I, mit X=O(=Sauerstoff), können ggf. in erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen I mit X=S(=Schwefel) übergeführt werden. Die optionale Überführung des Amids in das Thioamid verläuft nach literaturbekannten Verfahren z.B. mit Phosphorpentasulfid (vgl. Synthesis 1982, 853; Synthesis 1987, 256.) oder Lawesson-Reagens (vgl. Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 2567)All Compounds of the invention I, with X = O (= oxygen), can optionally in compounds of the invention I with X = S (= sulfur) are converted. The optional transfer of the Amides in the thioamide runs according to literature methods, e.g. with phosphorus pentasulfide (cf. Synthesis 1982, 853; Synthesis 1987, 256.) or Lawesson's reagent (see Tetrahedron 1985, 41, 2567)
Für die Herstellung von Enantiomeren der Verbindungen (I) kommen auch übliche Racemattrennungsmethoden in Frage (vgl. Handbücher der Stereochemie), z. B. im Anschluss an Verfahren zur Trennung von Gemischen in Diastereomere, z. B. physikalische Verfahren wie Kristallisation, Chromatographieverfahren, vor allem Säulenchromatographie und Hochdruckflüssigchromatographie, Destillation, gegebenenfalls unter reduziertem Druck, Extraktion und andere Verfahren, können verbleibende Gemische von Enantiomeren in der Regel durch chromatographische Trennung an chiralen Festphasen getrennt werden. Für präparative Mengen oder im industriellen Maßstab kommen Verfahren wie die Kristallisation diastereomerer Salze, die aus den Verbindungen (I) mit optisch aktiven Säuren und gegebenenfalls bei vorhandenen sauren Gruppen mit optisch aktiven Basen erhalten werden können, in Frage.For the production Enantiomers of the compounds (I) are also customary racemate resolution methods in question (see manuals the stereochemistry), e.g. B. following the separation process of mixtures in diastereomers, e.g. As physical methods such as Crystallization, chromatography, especially column chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography, Distillation, optionally under reduced pressure, extraction and other methods remaining mixtures of enantiomers usually by chromatographic Separation be separated on chiral solid phases. For preparative Quantities or on an industrial scale come procedures such as the crystallization of diastereomeric salts, the from the compounds (I) with optically active acids and optionally at existing acidic groups are obtained with optically active bases can, in question.
Zur Racemattrennung durch Kristallisation diastereomerer Salze kommen als optisch aktive Säure z. B. Camphersulfonsäure, Camphersäure, Bromcamphersulfonsäure, Chinasäure, Weinsäure, Dibenzoylweinsäure und andere analoge Säure in Betracht; als optisch aktive Basen kommen z. B. Chinin, Cinchonin, Chinidin, Brucin, 1-Phenylethylamin und andere analoge Basen in Frage.to Racemat separation by crystallization of diastereomeric salts come as optically active acid z. B. camphorsulfonic acid, camphoric, bromocamphorsulfonic, China acid, Tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric and other analogous acid into consideration; as optically active bases come z. Quinine, cinchonine, Quinidine, brucine, 1-phenylethylamine and other analogous bases in Question.
Die Kristallisationen werden dann meist in wässrigen oder wässrig-organischen Lösungsmittel durchgeführt, wobei das Diastereomer mit der geringeren Löslichkeit gegebenenfalls nach Animpfen zunächst ausfällt. Das eine Enantiomer der Verbindung der Formel (I) wird danach aus dem ausgefällten Salz oder das andere aus dem Kristallisat durch Ansäuern bzw. mit Base freigesetzt.The Crystallizations are then usually in aqueous or aqueous-organic solvent carried out, wherein the diastereomer having the lower solubility optionally after Inoculate first fails. The one enantiomer of the compound of formula (I) is thereafter the precipitated Salt or the other from the crystals by acidification or released with base.
Zur Herstellung der Säureadditionssalze der Verbindungen der Formel (I) kommen folgende Säuren in Frage: Halogenwasserstoffsäuren wie Chlorwasserstoffsäure oder Bromwasserstoffsäure, weiterhin Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure, Schwefelsäure, mono- oder bifunktionelle Carbonsäuren und Hydroxycarbonsäuren wie Essigsäure, Maleinsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Fumarsäure, Weinsäure, Citronensäure, Salicylsäure, Sorbinsäure oder Milchsäure, sowie Sulfonsäuren wie p-Toluolsulfonsäure oder 1,5-Naphtalindisulfonsäure. Die Säureadditionsverbindungen der Formel (I) können in einfacher Weise nach den üblichen Salzbildungsmethoden, z.B. durch Lösen einer Verbindung der Formel (I) in einem geeigneten organischen Lösungsmittel wie z.B. Methanol, Aceton, Methylenchlorid oder Benzin und Hinzufügen der Säure bei Temperaturen von 0 bis 100 °C erhalten werden und in bekannter Weise, z.B. durch Abfiltrieren, isoliert und gegebenfalls durch Waschen mit einem inerten organischen Lösemittel gereinigt werden.to Preparation of acid addition salts the compounds of the formula (I), the following acids are suitable: Hydrogen halides like hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, Nitric acid, Sulfuric acid, mono- or bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids such as Acetic acid, maleic acid, Succinic acid, fumaric acid, Tartaric acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid or lactic acid, as well as sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid. The acid addition compounds of the formula (I) in a simple way according to the usual Salt formation methods, e.g. by dissolving a compound of the formula (I) in a suitable organic solvent, e.g. methanol, Acetone, methylene chloride or gasoline and adding the acid at temperatures of 0 obtained up to 100 ° C. and in a known manner, e.g. by filtration, isolated and optionally by washing with an inert organic solvent getting cleaned.
Die Basenadditionssalze der Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden vorzugsweise in inerten polaren Lösungsmitteln wie z.B. Wasser, Methanol oder Aceton bei Temperaturen von 0 bis 100 °C hergestellt. Geeignete Basen zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Salze sind beispielsweise Alkalicarbonate, wie Kaliumcarbonat, Alkali- und Erdalkalihydroxide, z.B. NaOH oder KOH, Alkali- und Erdalkalihydride, z.B. NaH, Alkali- und Erdalalkoholate, z.B. Natriummethanolat oder Kalium-tert.-butylat, oder Ammoniak, Ethanolamin oder quartäres Ammoniumhydroxid der Formel [NRR'R''R''']+ OH–.The base addition salts of the compounds of formula (I) are preferably prepared in inert polar solvents such as water, methanol or acetone at temperatures of 0 to 100 ° C. Suitable bases for preparing the salts according to the invention are, for example, alkali metal carbonates, such as potassium carbonate, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, eg NaOH or KOH, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, eg NaH, alkali metal and alkaline alcoholates, for example sodium methoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, or ammonia, Ethanolamine or quaternary ammonium hydroxide of the formula [NRR'R''R '''] + OH - .
Mit den in den vorstehenden Verfahrensvarianten bezeichneten "inerten Lösungsmitteln" sind jeweils Lösungsmittel gemeint, die unter den jeweiligen Reaktionsbedingungen inert sind, jedoch nicht unter beliebigen Reaktionsbedingungen inert sein müssen.With The "inert solvents" referred to in the above process variants are each solvents meant which are inert under the respective reaction conditions, but need not be inert under any reaction conditions.
Eine Kollektion aus Verbindungen der Formel (I), die nach den obengenannten Verfahren synthetisiert werden können, können zusätzlich in parallelisierter Weise hergestellt werden, wobei dies in manueller, teilweise automatisierter oder vollständig automatisierter Weise geschehen kann. Dabei ist es möglich, sowohl die Reaktionsdurchführung, die Aufarbeitung oder die Reinigung der Produkte bzw. Zwischenstufen zu automatisieren. Insgesamt wird hierunter eine Vorgehensweise verstanden, wie sie beispielsweise durch S. H. DeWitt in "Annual Reports in Combinatorial Chemistry and Molecular Diversity: Automated Synthesis", Band 1, Verlag Escom, 1997, Seite 69 bis 77 beschrieben wird.A Collection of compounds of formula (I), according to the abovementioned Method can be synthesized can additionally be prepared in a parallelized manner, this being in manual, partially automated or completely automated way can happen. It is possible both the reaction procedure, the work-up or purification of the products or intermediates to automate. Overall, this is a procedure as understood, for example, by S.H. DeWitt in "Annual Reports in Combinatorial Chemistry and Molecular Diversity: Automated Synthesis ", Volume 1, Publisher Escom, 1997, pages 69-77.
Zur parallelisierten Reaktionsdurchführung und Aufarbeitung können eine Reihe von im Handel erhältlichen Geräten verwendet werden wie sie beispielsweise von den Firmen Stem Corporation, Woodrolfe Road, Tollesbury, Essex, CM9 8SE, England oder H + P Labortechnik GmbH, Bruckmannring 28, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Deutschland angeboten werden. Für die parallelisierte Aufreinigung von Verbindungen (I) oder von bei der Herstellung anfallenden Zwischenprodukten stehen unter anderem Chromatographieapparaturen zur Verfügung, beispielsweise der Firma ISCO, Inc., 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504, USA. Die aufgeführten Apparaturen ermöglichen eine modulare Vorgehensweise, bei der die einzelnen Arbeitsschritte automatisiert sind, zwischen den Arbeitsschritten jedoch manuelle Operationen durchgeführt werden müssen. Dies kann durch den Einsatz von teilweise oder vollständig integrierten Automationssystemen umgangen werden, bei denen die jeweiligen Automationsmodule beispielsweise von Roboter-bedient werden. Derartige Automationssysteme können zum Beispiel von der Firma Zymark Corporation, Zymark Center, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA bezogen werden.to parallelized reaction execution and workup can a number of commercially available devices used by, for example, the companies Stem Corporation, Woodrolfe Road, Tollesbury, Essex, CM9 8SE, England or H + P Laboratory Technology GmbH, Bruckmannring 28, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany become. For the parallelized purification of compounds (I) or in the Production of resulting intermediates are, inter alia, Chromatographieapparaturen to disposal, for example, the company ISCO, Inc., 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504, USA. The listed equipment enable a modular approach in which the individual work steps are automated, but between the steps manual Operations performed Need to become. This can be achieved through the use of partially or fully integrated Automation systems are bypassed, where the respective automation modules for example, be operated by robots. Such automation systems can for example, from Zymark Corporation, Zymark Center, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.
Neben den beschriebenen Methoden kann die Herstellung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) vollständig oder partiell durch Festphasen unterstützte Methoden erfolgen. Zu diesem Zweck werden einzelne Zwischenstufen oder alle Zwischenstufen der Synthese oder einer für die entsprechende Vorgehensweise angepaßten Synthese an ein Syntheseharz gebunden. Festphasen unterstützte Synthesemethoden sind in der Fachliteratur hinreichend beschrieben, z. B.: Barry A. Bunin in "The Combinatorial Index", Verlag Academic Press, 1998.Next The methods described can be the preparation of compounds the formula (I) completely or partially supported by solid phase methods. To For this purpose, individual intermediates or all intermediates the synthesis or a for the appropriate procedure adapted synthesis of a synthesis resin bound. Solid phases supported Synthetic methods are adequately described in the specialist literature, z. B .: Barry A. Bunin in "The Combinatorial Index ", Publisher Academic Press, 1998.
Die
Verwendung von Festphasen unterstützten Synthesemethoden erlaubt
eine Reihe von literaturbekannten Protokollen, die wiederum manuell
oder automatisiert ausgeführt
werden können.
Zum Beispiel kann die "Teebeutelmethode" (Houghten,
Die Herstellung gemäß der hier beschriebenen Verfahren liefert Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Form von Substanzkollektionen oder -bibliotheken. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind daher auch Bibliotheken der Verbindungen der Formel (I), die mindestens zwei Verbindungen der Formel (I) enthalten, und deren Vorprodukte.The Production according to the here described method provides compounds of formula (I) in the form of Substance collections or libraries. Subject of the present Invention are therefore also libraries of compounds of the formula (I) containing at least two compounds of formula (I), and their precursors.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) und deren Salze, im folgenden zusammen als (erfindungsgemäße) Verbindungen der Formel (I) bezeichnet, weisen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen auf. Auch schwer bekämpfbare perennierende Unkräuter, die aus Rhizomen, Wurzelstöcken oder anderen Dauerorganen austreiben, werden durch die Wirkstoffe gut erfaßt. Dabei ist es gleichgültig, ob die Substanzen im Vorsaat-, Vorauflauf- oder Nachauflaufverfahren ausgebracht werden.The Compounds of the invention of the formula (I) and their salts, hereinafter together as (inventive) compounds of the formula (I) have an excellent herbicidal Efficiency against a broad spectrum economically more important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants. Also difficult to combat perennial weeds, from rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs are eliminated by the active ingredients well recorded. It does not matter whether the substances are pre-sowing, pre-emergence or post-emergence be applied.
Im einzelnen seien beispielhaft einige Vertreter der mono- und dikotylen Unkrautflora genannt, die durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen kontrolliert werden können, ohne daß durch die Nennung eine Beschränkung auf bestimmte Arten erfolgen soll.in the individual examples are some representatives of mono- and dicots Weed flora called by the compounds of the invention can be controlled without that through the mention a restriction to be done in certain ways.
Auf der Seite der monokotylen Unkrautarten werden z.B. Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachicaria, Bromus, Dactyloctenium, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Festuca, Fimbristylis, Ischaemum, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sphenoclea, sowie Cyperusarten vorwiegend aus der annuellen Gruppe und auf Seiten der perennierenden Spezies Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata sowie Sorghum und auch ausdauernde Cyperusarten gut erfaßt.On the side of the monocotyledonous weed species are e.g. Agrostis, Alopecurus, Apera, Avena, Brachicaria, Bromus, Dactyloctenium, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleocharis, Eleusine, Festuca, Fimbristylis, Ischaemum, Lolium, Monochoria, Panicum, Paspalum, Phalaris, Phleum, Poa, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria, Sphenoclea, as well as Cyperusarten predominantly the annuell group and the perennial species Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata and Sorghum, as well as perennial Cyperus species well recorded.
Bei dikotylen Unkrautarten erstreckt sich das Wirkungsspektrum auf Arten wie z.B. Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, Ipomoea, Matricaria, Abutilon und Sida auf der annuellen Seite sowie Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex und Artemisia bei den perennierenden Unkräutern. Außerdem wird herbizide Wirkung bei dikotylen Unkräutern wie Ambrosia, Anthemis, Carduus, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Emex, Galeopsis, Galinsoga, Lepidium, Lindernia, Papaver, Portlaca, Polygonum, Ranunculus, Rorippa, Rotala, Seneceio, Sesbania, Solanum, Sonchus, Taraxacum, Trifolium, Urtica und Xanthium beobachtet.at dicotyledonous weed species extends the spectrum of action on species such as. Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, Ipomoea, Matricaria, Abutilon and Sida on the annuelle Page as well as Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex and Artemisia at the perennial Weeds. Furthermore is herbicidal action in dicotyledonous weeds such as Ambrosia, Anthemis, Carduus, Centaurea, Chenopodium, Cirsium, Convolvulus, Datura, Emex, Galeopsis, Galinsoga, Lepidium, Lindernia, Papaver, Portlaca, Polygonum, Ranunculus, Rorippa, Rotala, Seneceio, Sesbania, Solanum, Sonchus, Taraxacum, Trifolium, Urtica and Xanthium are observed.
Werden die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen vor dem Keimen auf die Erdoberfläche appliziert, so wird entweder das Auflaufen der Unkrautkeimlinge vollständig verhindert oder die Unkräuter wachsen bis zum Keimblattstadium heran, stellen jedoch dann ihr Wachstum ein und sterben schließlich nach Ablauf von drei bis vier Wochen vollkommen ab.Become the compounds of the invention before germination on the earth's surface applied, so either the emergence of the weed seedlings Completely prevents or the weeds grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then put her Growth and finally die completely after three to four weeks.
Bei Applikation der Wirkstoffe auf die grünen Pflanzenteile im Nachauflaufverfahren tritt ebenfalls sehr rasch nach der Behandlung ein drastischer Wachstumsstop ein und die Unkrautpflanzen bleiben in dem zum Applikationszeitpunkt vorhandenen Wachstumsstadium stehen oder sterben nach einer gewissen Zeit ganz ab, so daß auf diese Weise eine für die Kulturpflanzen schädliche Unkrautkonkurrenz sehr früh und nachhaltig beseitigt wird.at Application of the active ingredients to the green parts of the plant post-emergence Also occurs very quickly after treatment, a drastic growth stop one and the weed plants remain in the at the time of application existing growth stage or die after a certain Time off completely, so on this way one for the crops harmful Weed competition very early and sustainably eliminated.
Obgleich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Aktivität gegenüber mono- und dikotylen Unkräutern aufweisen, werden Kulturpflanzen wirtschaftlich bedeutender Kulturen wie z.B. Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Reis, Mais, Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle und Soja nur unwesentlich oder gar nicht geschädigt. Die vorliegenden Verbindungen eignen sich aus diesen Gründen sehr gut zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs in landwirtschaftlichen Nutzpflanzungen.Although the compounds of the invention have excellent herbicidal activity against mono- and dicotyledonous weeds, Crops of economically important crops, e.g. Wheat, barley, rye, rice, corn, sugar beet, cotton and soy only insignificant or not at all damaged. The present compounds are suitable for these reasons very good for selective control unwanted Plant growth in agricultural crops.
Darüberhinaus weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Substanzen hervorragende wachstumsregulatorische Eigenschaften bei Kulturpflanzen auf. Sie greifen regulierend in den pflanzeneigenen Stoffwechsel ein und können damit zur gezielten Beeinflussung von Pflanzeninhaltsstoffen und zur Ernteerleichterung wie z.B. durch Auslösen von Desikkation und Wuchsstauchung eingesetzt werden. Desweiteren eignen sie sich auch zur generellen Steuerung und Hemmung von unerwünschtem vegetativen Wachstum, ohne dabei die Pflanzen abzutöten. Eine Hemmung des vegetativen Wachstums spielt bei vielen mono- und dikotylen Kulturen eine große Rolle, da das Lagern hierdurch verringert oder völlig verhindert werden kann.Furthermore have the substances according to the invention excellent growth regulatory properties in crops on. They regulate the plant's metabolism one and can thus for the targeted influencing of phytonutrients and for harvest relief, e.g. by triggering desiccation and stunted growth be used. Furthermore, they are also suitable for general Control and inhibition of unwanted vegetative growth without killing the plants. A Inhibition of vegetative growth plays in many mono- and dicots Cultures a big one Role, since the storage can be reduced or completely prevented.
Aufgrund ihrer herbiziden und pflanzenwachstumsregulatorischen Eigenschaften können die Wirkstoffe auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von bekannten oder noch zu entwickelnden gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. Die transgenen Pflanzen zeichnen sich in der Regel durch besondere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, beispielsweise durch Resistenzen gegenüber bestimmten Pestiziden, vor allem bestimmten Herbiziden, Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenkrankheiten oder Erregern von Pflanzenkrankheiten wie bestimmten Insekten oder Mikroorganismen wie Pilzen, Bakterien oder Viren. Andere besondere Eigenschaften betreffen z. B. das Erntegut hinsichtlich Menge, Qualität, Lagerfähigkeit, Zusammensetzung und spezieller Inhaltsstoffe. So sind transgene Pflanzen mit erhöhtem Stärkegehalt oder veränderter Qualität der Stärke oder solche mit anderer Fettsäurezusammensetzung des Ernteguts bekannt.Due to their herbicidal and plant growth regulatory properties, the active compounds can also be used to control harmful plants in cultures of known or yet to be developed gentech used to change plants. The transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other special properties relate to z. B. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. Thus, transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known.
Bevorzugt ist die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden transgenen Kulturen von Nutz- und Zierpflanzen, z. B. von Getreide wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer, Hirse, Reis, Maniok und Mais oder auch Kulturen von Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle, Soja, Raps, Kartoffel, Tomate, Erbse und anderen Gemüsesorten.Prefers is the application of the compounds of the formula of the invention (I) or their salts in economically important transgenic cultures of useful and ornamental plants, eg. B. of cereals such as wheat, barley, Rye, oats, millet, rice, cassava and corn or even cultures of Sugar beet, Cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
Vorzugsweise können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Herbizide in Nutzpflanzenkulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegenüber den phytotoxischen Wirkungen der Herbizide resistent sind bzw. gentechnisch resistent gemacht worden sind.Preferably can the compounds of formula (I) as herbicides in crops be used, which opposite the phytotoxic effects of herbicides are resistant or genetically have been made resistant.
Herkömmliche Wege zur Herstellung neuer Pflanzen, die im Vergleich zu bisher vorkommenden Pflanzen modifizierte Eigenschaften aufweisen, bestehen beispielsweise in klassischen Züchtungsverfahren und der Erzeugung von Mutanten. Alternativ können neue Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften mit Hilfe gentechnischer Verfahren erzeugt werden (siehe z. B. EP-A-0221044, EP-A-0131624). Beschrieben wurden beispielsweise in mehreren Fällen
- – gentechnische Veränderungen von Kulturpflanzen zwecks Modifikation der in den Pflanzen synthetisierten Stärke (z. B. WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, WO 91/19806),
- – transgene Kulturpflanzen, welche gegen bestimmte Herbizide vom Typ Glufosinate (vgl. z. B. EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) oder Glyphosate (WO 92/00377) oder der Sulfonylharnstoffe (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659) resistent sind,
- – transgene Kulturpflanzen, beispielsweise Baumwolle, mit der Fähigkeit Bacillus thuringiensis-Toxine (Bt-Toxine) zu produzieren, welche die Pflanzen gegen bestimmte Schädlinge resistent machen (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259).
- – transgene Kulturpflanzen mit modifizierter Fettsäurezusammensetzung (WO 91/13972).
- Genetically engineered modifications of crops to modify the starch synthesized in the plants (eg WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, WO 91/19806),
- Transgenic crops which are resistant to certain glufosinate-type herbicides (cf., for example, EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) or glyphosate (WO 92/00377) or the sulphonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US Pat. A-5013659) are resistant,
- - Transgenic crops, such as cotton, with the ability to produce Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), which make the plants resistant to certain pests (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259).
- Transgenic crops with modified fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972).
Zahlreiche molekularbiologische Techniken, mit denen neue transgene Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften hergestellt werden können, sind im Prinzip bekannt; siehe z.B. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2. Aufl. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; oder Winnacker "Gene und Klone", VCH Weinheim 2. Auflage 1996 oder Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423–431).numerous molecular biology techniques that allow new transgenic plants with changed Properties can be produced are known in principle; please refer e.g. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; or Winnacker "Gene and Clones ", VCH Weinheim 2nd edition 1996 or Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423-431).
Für derartige gentechnische Manipulationen können Nucleinsäuremoleküle in Plasmide eingebracht werden, die eine Mutagenese oder eine Sequenzveränderung durch Rekombination von DNA-Sequenzen erlauben. Mit Hilfe der obengenannten Standardverfahren können z. B. Basenaustausche vorgenommen, Teilsequenzen entfernt oder natürliche oder synthetische Sequenzen hinzugefügt werden. Für die Verbindung der DNA-Fragmente untereinander können an die Fragmente Adaptoren oder Linker angesetzt werden.For such genetic manipulation can Nucleic acid molecules in plasmids introduced, the a mutagenesis or a sequence change by recombination of DNA sequences. With the help of the above Standard methods can z. B. Base exchanges made, partial sequences removed or natural or added synthetic sequences become. For the connection of the DNA fragments with each other can be linked to the fragments adapters or linker.
Die Herstellung von Pflanzenzellen mit einer verringerten Aktivität eines Genprodukts kann beispielsweise erzielt werden durch die Expression mindestens einer entsprechenden antisense-RNA, einer sense-RNA zur Erzielung eines Cosuppressionseffektes oder die Expression mindestens eines entsprechend konstruierten Ribozyms, das spezifisch Transkripte des obengenannten Genprodukts spaltet.The Production of Plant Cells with Reduced Activity of a Gene product can be achieved, for example, by expression at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA for Obtaining a Cosuppressionseffektes or expression at least a suitably engineered ribozyme that specifically transcripts of the above gene product cleaves.
Hierzu können zum einen DNA-Moleküle verwendet werden, die die gesamte codierende Sequenz eines Genprodukts einschließlich eventuell vorhandener flankierender Sequenzen umfassen, als auch DNA-Moleküle, die nur Teile der codierenden Sequenz umfassen, wobei diese Teile lang genug sein müssen, um in den Zellen einen antisense-Effekt zu bewirken. Möglich ist auch die Verwendung von DNA-Sequenzen, die einen hohen Grad an Homologie zu den codierenden Sequenzen eines Genprodukts aufweisen, aber nicht vollkommen identisch sind.For this can on the one hand, DNA molecules which uses the entire coding sequence of a gene product including possibly existing flanking sequences, as well DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, these parts have to be long enough to cause an antisense effect in the cells. Is possible also the use of DNA sequences that have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but not are completely identical.
Bei der Expression von Nucleinsäuremolekülen in Pflanzen kann das synthetisierte Protein in jedem beliebigen Kompartiment der pflanzlichen Zelle lokalisiert sein. Um aber die Lokalisation in einem bestimmten Kompartiment zu erreichen, kann z. B. die codierende Region mit DNA-Sequenzen verknüpft werden, die die Lokalisierung in einem bestimmten Kompartiment gewährleisten. Derartige Sequenzen sind dem Fachmann bekannt (siehe beispielsweise Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219–3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 846–850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95–106).In the expression of nucleic acid molecules in plants, the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell. But to achieve the localization in a particular compartment, z. For example, the coding region can be linked to DNA sequences that ensure localization in a particular compartment. Such sequences are those skilled in the art See, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad Sci., USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
Die transgenen Pflanzenzellen können nach bekannten Techniken zu ganzen Pflanzen regeneriert werden. Bei den transgenen Pflanzen kann es sich prinzipiell um Pflanzen jeder beliebigen Pflanzenspezies handeln, d.h. sowohl monokotyle als auch dikotyle Pflanzen.The transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques. The transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocots as well as dicotyledonous plants.
So sind transgene Pflanzen erhältlich, die veränderte Eigenschaften durch Überexpression, Suppression oder Inhibierung homologer (= natürlicher) Gene oder Gensequenzen oder Expression heterologer (= fremder) Gene oder Gensequenzen aufweisen.So are transgenic plants available, the changed one Properties through overexpression, Suppression or inhibition of homologous (= natural) genes or gene sequences or expression of heterologous (= foreign) genes or gene sequences.
Vorzugsweise können die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (I) in transgenen Kulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegen Herbizide aus der Gruppe der Sulfonylharnstoffe, Glufosinate-ammonium oder Glyphosate-isopropylammonium und analoge Wirkstoffe resistent sind.Preferably can the compounds of the invention (I) are used in transgenic cultures which are resistant to herbicides from the group of sulfonylureas, glufosinate-ammonium or Glyphosate isopropylammonium and analogues are resistant.
Bei der Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe in transgenen Kulturen treten neben den in anderen Kulturen zu beobachtenden Wirkungen gegenüber Schadpflanzen oftmals Wirkungen auf, die für die Applikation in der jeweiligen transgenen Kultur spezifisch sind, beispielsweise ein verändertes oder speziell erweitertes Unkrautspektrum, das bekämpft werden kann, veränderte Aufwandmengen, die für die Applikation eingesetzt werden können, vorzugsweise gute Kombinierbarkeit mit den Herbiziden, gegenüber denen die transgene Kultur resistent ist, sowie Beeinflussung von Wuchs und Ertrag der transgenen Kulturpflanzen.at the application of the active compounds according to the invention in transgenic cultures occur in addition to those observed in other cultures Opposite effects Harmful plants often have effects that apply to the application in the respective transgenic culture are specific, for example, a modified or specially extended weed spectrum that can be controlled can, changed Application rates for the application can be used, preferably good combinability with the herbicides, opposite which the transgenic culture is resistant, as well as influencing Growth and yield of transgenic crops.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist deshalb auch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Herbizide zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in transgenen Kulturpflanzen.object Therefore, the invention is also the use of the compounds of the invention Formula (I) as herbicides for control of harmful plants in transgenic crops.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen können in Form von Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, versprühbaren Lösungen, Stäubemitteln oder Granulaten in den üblichen Zubereitungen angewendet werden. Gegenstand der Erfindung sind deshalb auch herbizide und pflanzenwachstumsregulierende Mittel, die Verbindungen der Formel (I) enthalten.The Compounds of the invention can in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the usual Preparations are applied. The invention therefore is also herbicidal and plant growth regulating agents, the compounds of the formula (I).
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auf verschiedene Art formuliert werden, je nachdem welche biologischen und/oder chemisch-physikalischen Parameter vorgegeben sind. Als Formulierungsmöglichkeiten kommen beispielsweise in Frage: Spritzpulver (WP), wasserlösliche Pulver (SP), wasserlösliche Konzentrate, emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC), Emulsionen (EW), wie Öl-in-Wasser- und Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen, versprühbare Lösungen, Suspensionskonzentrate (SC), Dispersionen auf Öl- oder Wasserbasis, ölmischbare Lösungen, Kapselsuspensionen (CS), Stäubemittel (DP), Beizmittel, Granulate für die Streu- und Bodenapplikation, Granulate (GR) in Form von Mikro-, Sprüh-, Aufzugs- und Adsorptionsgranulaten, wasserdispergierbare Granulate (WG), wasserlösliche Granulate (SG), ULV-Formulierungen, Mikrokapseln und Wachse.The Compounds of formula (I) can be formulated in various ways, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are given. When Formulation options come for example in question: wettable powder (WP), water-soluble powder (SP), water-soluble Concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable Solutions, Suspension concentrates (SC), dispersions based on oil or water, oil-miscible Solutions, Capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), mordant, granules for the spreading and soil application, Granules (GR) in the form of micro, spray, elevator and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, Microcapsules and waxes.
Diese einzelnen Formulierungstypen sind im Prinzip bekannt und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hauser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986, Wade van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulations", Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying" Handbook, 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.These individual formulation types are known and will be known in principle for example, described in: Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie", Volume 7, C. Hauser Publishing house Munich, 4th ed. 1986, Wade van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulations", Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying "Handbook, 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.
Die notwendigen Formulierungshilfsmittel wie Inertmaterialien, Tenside, Lösungsmittel und weitere Zusatzstoffe sind ebenfalls bekannt und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J., H.v. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry"; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide"; 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hauser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986.The necessary formulation auxiliaries such as inert materials, surfactants, solvent and other additives are also known and are, for example described in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers ", 2nd ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J. H. V. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry "; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y .; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide "; 2nd ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual ", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J .; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents ", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemical Technology", Volume 7, C. Hauser Publishing house Munich, 4th ed. 1986.
Auf der Basis dieser Formulierungen lassen sich auch Kombinationen mit anderen pestizid wirksamen Stoffen, wie z.B. Insektiziden, Akariziden, Herbiziden, Fungiziden, sowie mit Safenern, Düngemitteln und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren herstellen, z.B. in Form einer Fertigformulierung oder als Tankmix.On The basis of these formulations can also be combined with other pesticidal substances, e.g. Insecticides, acaricides, Herbicides, fungicides, as well as with safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators produce, e.g. in the form of a ready-made formulation or as a tank mix.
Spritzpulver sind in Wasser gleichmäßig dispergierbare Präparate, die neben dem Wirkstoff außer einem Verdünnungs- oder Inertstoff noch Tenside ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel), z.B. polyoxyethylierte Alkylphenole, polyoxethylierte Fettalkohole, polyoxethylierte Fettamine, Fettalkoholpolyglykolethersulfate, Alkansulfonate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, ligninsulfonsaures Natrium, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium, dibutylnaphthalin-sulfonsaures Natrium oder auch oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium enthalten. Zur Herstellung der Spritzpulver werden die herbiziden Wirkstoffe beispielsweise in üblichen Apparaturen wie Hammermühlen, Gebläsemühlen und Luftstrahlmühlen feingemahlen und gleichzeitig oder anschließend mit den Formulierungshilfsmitteln vermischt.Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and, in addition to the active ingredient, except a diluent or inert substance, also ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (wetting agents, dispersants), for example polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol holpolyglykolethersulfate, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate sodium or oleoylmethyltaurine acid. To prepare the wettable powders, the herbicidal active compounds are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air-jet mills and mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries.
Emulgierbare Konzentrate werden durch Auflösen des Wirkstoffes in einem organischen Lösungsmittel z.B. Butanol, Cyclohexanon, Dimethylformamid, Xylol oder auch höhersiedenden Aromaten oder Kohlenwasserstoffen oder Mischungen der organischen Lösungsmittel unter Zusatz von einem oder mehreren Tensiden ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Emulgatoren) hergestellt. Als Emulgatoren können beispielsweise verwendet werden: Alkylarylsulfonsaure Calzium-Salze wie Ca-dodecylbenzolsulfonat oder nichtionische Emulgatoren wie Fettsäurepolyglykolester, Alkylarylpolyglykolether, Fettalkoholpolyglykolether, Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-Kondensationsprodukte, Alkylpolyether, Sorbitanester wie z.B. Sorbitanfettsäureester oder Polyoxethylensorbitanester wie z.B. Polyoxyethylensorbitanfettsäureester.emulsifiable Concentrates are made by dissolving of the active ingredient in an organic solvent, e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, Dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or Hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more surfactants ionic and / or nonionic type (emulsifiers) produced. As emulsifiers, for example, can be used alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, Fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, Alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters such as e.g. sorbitan or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as e.g. Polyoxyethylene.
Stäubemittel erhält man durch Vermahlen des Wirkstoffes mit fein verteilten festen Stoffen, z.B. Talkum, natürlichen Tonen, wie Kaolin, Bentonit und Pyrophyllit, oder Diatomeenerde.dusts receives by grinding the active substance with finely divided solids, e.g. Talc, natural Clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
Suspensionskonzentrate können auf Wasser- oder Ölbasis sein. Sie können beispielsweise durch Naß-Vermahlung mittels handelsüblicher Perlmühlen und gegebenenfalls Zusatz von Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, hergestellt werden.suspension concentrates can water or oil based be. You can for example by wet grinding by means of commercial bead and optionally adding surfactants, such as those described e.g. above at the other formulation types are already listed.
Emulsionen, z.B. Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen (EW), lassen sich beispielsweise mittels Rührern, Kolloidmühlen und/oder statischen Mischern unter Verwendung von wäßrigen organischen Lösungsmitteln und gegebenenfalls Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, herstellen.emulsions e.g. Oil-in-water emulsions (EW), for example, by means of stirrers, colloid mills and / or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and optionally surfactants, such as those described e.g. above for the other formulation types already listed are, manufacture.
Granulate können entweder durch Verdüsen des Wirkstoffes auf adsorptionsfähiges, granuliertes Inertmaterial hergestellt werden oder durch Aufbringen von Wirkstoffkonzentraten mittels Klebemitteln, z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, polyacrylsaurem Natrium oder auch Mineralölen, auf die Oberfläche von Trägerstoffen wie Sand, Kaolinite oder von granuliertem Inertmaterial. Auch können geeignete Wirkstoffe in der für die Herstellung von Düngemittelgranulaten üblichen Weise – gewünschtenfalls in Mischung mit Düngemitteln – granuliert werden.granules can either by atomizing of the active substance on adsorptive, granulated inert material or by application of active substance concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, Polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the surface of excipients such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material. Also suitable Active ingredients in the the production of fertilizer granules usual Way - if desired in mixture with fertilizers - granulated.
Wasserdispergierbare Granulate werden in der Regel nach den üblichen Verfahren wie Sprühtrocknung, Wirbelbett-Granulierung, Teller-Granulierung, Mischung mit Hochgeschwindigkeitsmischern und Extrusion ohne festes Inertmaterial hergestellt.Water-dispersible Granules are generally prepared by the usual methods such as spray drying, Fluidized bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high speed mixers and extrusion made without solid inert material.
Zur Herstellung von Teller-, Fließbett-, Extruder- und Sprühgranulate siehe z.B. Verfahren in "Spray-Drying Handbook" 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, Seiten 147 ff; "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, S. 8–57.to Production of plate, fluidized bed, Extruder and spray granules see, e.g. Procedure in "Spray Drying Handbook "3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, p 147 ff; Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.
Für weitere Einzelheiten zur Formulierung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln siehe z.B. G.C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, Seiten 81–96 und J.D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, Seiten 101–103.For further For details on the formulation of crop protection agents, see e.g. G.C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science ", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96 and J.D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook ", 5th ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pages 101-103.
Die agrochemischen Zubereitungen enthalten in der Regel 0,1 bis 99 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 95 Gew.-%, Wirkstoff der Formel (I).The agrochemical preparations usually contain from 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 95 wt .-%, active ingredient of the formula (I).
In Spritzpulvern beträgt die Wirkstoffkonzentration z.B. etwa 10 bis 90 Gew.-%, der Rest zu 100 Gew.-% besteht aus üblichen Formulierungsbestandteilen. Bei emulgierbaren Konzentraten kann die Wirkstoffkonzentration etwa 1 bis 90, vorzugsweise 5 bis 80 Gew.-% betragen. Staubförmige Formulierungen enthalten 1 bis 30 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise meistens 5 bis 20 Gew.-% an Wirkstoff, versprühbare Lösungen enthalten etwa 0,05 bis 80, vorzugsweise 2 bis 50 Gew.-% Wirkstoff. Bei wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten hängt der Wirkstoffgehalt zum Teil davon ab, ob die wirksame Verbindung flüssig oder fest vorliegt und welche Granulierhilfsmittel, Füllstoffe usw. verwendet werden. Bei den in Wasser dispergierbaren Granulaten liegt der Gehalt an Wirkstoff beispielsweise zwischen 1 und 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 80 Gew.-%.In Spritzpulver is the drug concentration e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the rest to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional Formulation components. For emulsifiable concentrates can the drug concentration is about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 Wt .-% amount. Powdery Formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient. In the case of water-dispersible Granules hang the drug content depends in part on whether the active compound liquid or solid and which Granulierhilfsmittel, fillers etc. are used. For the water-dispersible granules if the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
Daneben enthalten die genannten Wirkstofformulierungen gegebenenfalls die jeweils üblichen Haft-, Netz-, Dispergier-, Emulgier-, Penetrations-, Konservierungs-, Frostschutz- und Lösungsmittel, Füll-, Träger- und Farbstoffe, Entschäumer, Verdunstungshemmer und den pH-Wert und die Viskosität beeinflussende Mittel.In addition, the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the customary adhesive, Wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, antifreeze and solvent, fillers, carriers and colorants, defoamers, evaporation inhibitors and pH and viscosity influencing agents.
Die
Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze können als solche oder in Form
ihrer Zubereitungen (Formulierungen) mit anderen pestizid wirksamen
Stoffen, wie z. B. Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Herbiziden,
Fungiziden, Safenern, Düngemitteln
und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren kombiniert eingesetzt werden, z. B.
als Fertigformulierung oder als Tankmischungen. Als Kombinationspartner
für die
erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe
in Mischformulierungen oder im Tank-Mix sind beispielsweise bekannte
Wirkstoffe, die auf einer Inhibition von beispielsweise Acetolactat-Synthase,
Acetyl-Coenzyl-A-Carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, Phytoene-Desaturase,
Protoporphyrinogen-Oxidase, Glutamine-Synthetase, Cellulosebiosynthese,
5-Enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphat-Synthetase beruhen, einsetzbar.
Solche Verbindungen und auch andere einsetzbare Verbindungen mit
teilweise unbekanntem oder anderem Wirkungsmechanismus sind z.B.
in Weed Research 26, 441–445
(1986), oder "The
Pesticide Manual",
11. Auflage 1997 (im Folgenden auch kurz "PM")
und 12. Auflage 2000, The British Crop Protection Council and the
Royal Soc. of Chemistry (Herausgeber), und dort zitierter Literatur
beschrieben. Als literaturbekannte Herbizide, die mit den Verbindungen
der Formel (I) kombiniert werden können, sind z.B. folgende Wirkstoffe
zu nennen (Anmerkung: Die Verbindungen sind entweder mit dem "common name" nach der International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) oder mit dem chemischen Namen,
ggf. zusammen mit einer üblichen
Codenummer bezeichnet):
acetochlor; acifluorfen(-sodium); aclonifen;
AKH 7088, d.h. [[[1-[5-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]-amino]-oxy]-essigsäure und
-essigsäuremethylester;
alachlor; alloxydim(-sodium); ametryn; amicarbazone, amidochlor,
amidosulfuron; amitrol; AMS, d.h. Ammoniumsulfamat; anilofos; asulam;
atrazin; azafenidin, azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban;
BAS 516 N, d.h. 5-Fluor-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-on; beflubutamid,
benazolin(-ethyl); benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron(-methyl); bensulide;
bentazone; benzobicyclon, benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop(-ethyl);
benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bispyribac(-sodium), bromacil;
bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone;
butachlor; butafenacil, butamifos; butenachlor; buthidazole; butralin;
butroxydim, butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide; carfentrazone(-ethyl);
caloxydim, CDAA, d.h. 2-Chlor-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamid; CDEC, d.h.
Diethyldithiocarbaminsäure-2-chlorallylester;
chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl, chlormesulon; chlorbromuron;
chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron(-ethyl); chlornitrofen;
chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl;
chlorthiamid; chlortoluron, cinidon(-methyl und -ethyl), cinmethylin;
cinosulfuron; clefoxydim, clethodim; clodinafop und dessen Esterderivate
(z.B. clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim;
clopyralid; clopyrasulfuron(-methyl), cloransulam(-methyl), cumyluron
(JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim;
cycluron; cyhalofop und dessen Esterderivate (z.B. Butylester, DEH-112);
cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, dalapon;
desmedipham; desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlorprop;
diclofop und dessen Ester wie diclofop-methyl; diclosulam, diethatyl(-ethyl);
difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; diflufenzopyr, dimefuron;
dimepiperate, dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid (SAN-582H);
dimethazone, dimexyflam, dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine;
dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron;
DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, d.h. 5-Cyano-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamid;
endothal; epoprodan, EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl;
ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; ethoxyfen und dessen Ester
(z.B. Ethylester, HN-252); ethoxysulfuron, etobenzanid (HW 52);
F5231, d.h. N-[2-Chlor-4-fluor-5-[4-(3-fluorpropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]-phenyl]-ethansulfonamid;
fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop und fenoxaprop-P sowie deren Ester,
z.B. fenoxaprop-P-ethyl und fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fentrazamide,
fenuron; flamprop(-methyl oder -isopropyl oder -isopropyl-L); flazasulfuron;
floazulate, florasulam, fluazifop und fluazifop-P und deren Ester,
z.B. fluazifop-butyl und fluazifop-P-butyl; flucarbazone(-sodium),
fluchloralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac(-pentyl), flumioxazin
(S-482); flumipropyn; fluometuron, fluorochloridone, fluorodifen;
fluoroglycofen(-ethyl); flupoxam (KNW-739); flupropacil (UBIC-4243);
flupyrsulfuron(-methyl oder -sodium), flurenol(-butyl), fluridone;
flurochloridone; fluroxypyr(-meptyl); flurprimidol, flurtamone;
fluthiacet(-methyl), fluthiamide, fomesafen; foramsulfuron, fosamine;
furyloxyfen; glufosinate(-ammonium); glyphosate(-isopropylammonium);
halosafen; halosulfuron(-methyl) und dessen Ester (z.B. Methylester,
NC-319); haloxyfop und dessen Ester; haloxyfop-P (= R-haloxyfop) und dessen
Ester; hexazinone; imazamethabenz(-methyl); imazapyr; imazaquin
und Salze wie das Ammoniumsalz; imazamethapyr, imazamox, imazapic, imazethamethapyr;
imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; indanofan, ioxynil; isocarbamid; isopropalin;
isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxachlortole, isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop;
karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet;
mefluidid; mesosulfuron, mesotrione, metamitron; metazachlor; methabenzthiazuron;
metham; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyldymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron;
metobromuron; (alpha-)metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron;
metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH; molinate; monalide; monocarbamide
dihydrogensulfate; monolinuron; monuron; MT 128, d.h. 6-Chlor-N-(3-chlor-2-propenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamin;
MT 5950, d.h. N-[3-Chlor-4-(1-methylethyl)-phenyl]-2-methylpentanamid;
naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, d.h. 4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazol;
neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen;
norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon;
oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pelargonic
acid, pendimethalin; pentoxazone, perfluidone; phenisopham; phenmedipham;
picloram; picolinafen, pinoxaden, piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl;
pretilachlor; primisulfuron(-methyl); procarbazone-(sodium), procyazine;
prodiamine; profluralin; proglinazine(-ethyl); prometon; prometryn;
propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop und dessen Ester; propazine;
propham; propisochlor; propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron
(CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyraflufen(-ethyl), pyrazolinate; pyrazon;
pyrazosulfuron(-ethyl); pyrazoxyfen; pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb,
pyridafol, pyridate; pyrimidobac(-methyl), pyrithiobac(-sodium)
(KIH-2031); pyroxofop und dessen Ester (z.B. Propargylester); quinclorac;
quinmerac; quinoclamine, quinofop und dessen Esterderivate, quizalofop
und quizalofop-P und deren Esterderivate z.B. quizalofop-ethyl;
quizalofop-P-tefuryl und -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E
9636); S 275, d.h. 2-[4-Chlor-2-fluor-5-(2-propynyloxy)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol; secbumeton;
sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279, d.h. 2-[[7-[2-Chlor-4-(trifluor-methyl)-phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]-oxy]-propansäure und
-methylester; sulcotrione, sulfentrazon (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazuron;
sulfometuron(-methyl); sulfosate (ICI-A0224); sulfosulfuron, TCA;
tebutam (GCP-5544);
tebuthiuron; tepraloxydim, terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton;
terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, d.h. N,N-Diethyl-3-[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)- sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-carboxamid;
thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiafluamide, thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin
(SN-24085); thifensulfuron(-methyl); thiobencarb; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim;
tri-allate; triasulfuron; triaziflam, triazofenamide; tribenuron(-methyl);
triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron und
Ester (z.B. Methylester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; tritosulfuron,
tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, d.h. 5-Phenoxy-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-1H-tetrazol;
BAY MKH 6561, UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330;
KH-218; DPX-N8189; SC-0774;
DOWCO-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; KIH-9201; ET-751;
KIH-6127, KIH-485
und KIH-2023.The compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof can be used as such or in the form of their formulations (formulations) with other pesticidally active substances, such as. As insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators can be used in combination, eg. B. as a ready-made formulation or as tank mixes. As a combination partner for the active compounds according to the invention in mixed formulations or in the tank mix, for example, known active compounds which are based on an inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, phytoene desaturase, protoporphyrinogen Oxidase, glutamine synthetase, cellulose biosynthesis, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthetase based, can be used. Such compounds and also other useful compounds with partially unknown or other mechanism of action are, for example, in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986), or "The Pesticide Manual", 11th edition 1997 (hereinafter also "PM") and 12. 2000 edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry (publisher) and literature cited therein. Examples of known herbicides which can be combined with the compounds of the formula (I) are the following active compounds (note: the compounds are either with the "common name" according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or with the chemical name , possibly together with a common code number):
acetochlor; acifluorfen (-sodium); aclonifen; AKH 7088, ie methyl [[[1- [5- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-nitrophenyl] -2-methoxyethylidene] amino] oxy] acetic acid and acetic acid; alachlor; alloxydim (-sodium); ametryn; amicarbazone, amidochlor, amidosulfuron; amitrol; AMS, ie ammonium sulfamate; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; azafenidin, azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516N, ie 5-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one; beflubutamide, benazoline (-ethyl); benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron (-methyl); bensulide; bentazone; benzobicyclone, benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop (-ethyl); benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bispyribac (-sodium), bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butafenacil, butamifos; butenachlor; buthidazole; butraline; butroxydim, butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide; carfentrazone (-ethyl); caloxydim, CDAA, ie 2-chloro-N, N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC, ie diethyldithiocarbamic acid 2-chloroallyl ester; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl, chloromesulon; chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron (-ethyl); chlornitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; chlorotoluron, cinidone (-methyl and -ethyl), cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clefoxydim, clethodim; clodinafop and its ester derivatives (eg clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; clopyrasulfuron (-methyl), cloransulam (-methyl), cumyluron (JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; Cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (eg, butyl ester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, dalaphone; desmedipham; Desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichloroprop; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diclosulam, diethatyl (-ethyl); difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; diflufenzopyr, dimefuron; dimepiperate, dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethazone, dimexyflam, dimethipine; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, ie 5-cyano-1- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; epoprodan, EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; Ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; ethoxyfen and its esters (eg ethyl ester, HN-252); ethoxysulfuron, etobenzanide (HW 52); F5231, ie N- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- [4- (3-fluoropropyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] -phenyl] -ethanesulfonamide; fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop and fenoxaprop-P and their esters, eg fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fentrazamide, fenuron; flamprop (-methyl or -isopropyl or -isopropyl-L); flazasulfuron; floazulate, florasulam, fluazifop and fluazifop-P and their esters, eg fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-p-butyl; flucarbazone (sodium), fluchloralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac (pentyl), flumioxazine (S-482); flumipropyn; fluometuron, fluorochloridone, fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen (-ethyl); flupoxam (KNW-739); flupropacil (UBIC-4243); flupyrsulfuron (-methyl or -sodium), flurenol (-butyl), fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr (-meptyl); flurprimidol, flurtamone; fluthiacet (methyl), fluthiamide, fomesafen; foramsulfuron, fosamine; furyloxyfen; glufosinate (-ammonium); glyphosate (-isopropylammonium); halo safen; halosulfuron (-methyl) and its esters (eg, methyl ester, NC-319); haloxyfop and its esters; haloxyfop-P (= R-haloxyfop) and its esters; hexazinone; imazamethabenz (-methyl); imazapyr; imazaquin and salts such as the ammonium salt; imazamethapyr, imazamox, imazapic, imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; indanofan, ioxynil; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxachlortole, isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidide; mesosulfuron, mesotrione, metamitron; metazachlor; methabenzthiazuron; metham; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyldymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron; metobromuron; (Alpha-) metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH; molinate; monalide; monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfates; monolinuron; monuron; MT 128, ie 6-chloro-N- (3-chloro-2-propenyl) -5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazineamine; MT 5950, ie N- [3-chloro-4- (1-methylethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpentanamide; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, ie 4- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazole; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen; norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon; oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pelargonic acid, pendimethalin; pentoxazone, perfluidone; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; picolinafen, pinoxaden, piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron (-methyl); procarbazone- (sodium), procyazine; prodi amines; profluralin; proglinazine (-ethyl); prometon; prometryne; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop and its esters; propazine; propham; propisochlor; Propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyraflufen (-ethyl), pyrazolinates; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron (-ethyl); pyrazoxyfen; pyribenzoxime, pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate; pyrimidobac (-methyl), pyrithiobac (-sodium) (KIH-2031); pyroxofop and its esters (eg propargyl esters); quinclorac; quinmerac; quinoclamine, quinofop and its ester derivatives, quizalofop and quizalofop-P and their ester derivatives eg quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl and -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, ie 2- [4-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (2-propynyloxy) -phenyl] -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole; secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279, ie 2 - [[7- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-naphthalenyl] oxy] propanoic acid and methyl ester; sulcotrione, sulfentrazone (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazuron; sulfometuron (-methyl); sulfosate (ICI-A0224); sulfosulfuron, TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; tepral oxydim, terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; Terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, ie N, N-diethyl-3 - [(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide; thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiafluamide, thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thifensulfuron (-methyl); thiobencarb; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triaziflam, triazofenamide; tribenuron (-methyl); triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron and esters (eg, methyl ester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; tritosulfuron, tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, ie 5-phenoxy-1- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] -1H-tetrazole; BAY MKH 6561, UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330; KH-218; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; Dowco-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; KIH-9201; ET-751; KIH-6127, KIH-485 and KIH-2023.
Von besonderem Interesse ist die selektive Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von Nutz- und Zierpflanzen. Obgleich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen (I) bereits in vielen Kulturen sehr gute bis ausreichende Selektivität aufweisen, können prinzipiell in einigen Kulturen und vor allem auch im Falle von Mischungen mit anderen Herbiziden, die weniger selektiv sind, Phytotoxizitäten an den Kulturpflanzen auftreten. Diesbezüglich sind Kombinationen erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungen der Formel (I) von besonderem Interesse, welche die Verbindungen der Formel (I) bzw. deren Kombinationen mit anderen Herbiziden oder Pestiziden und Safenern enthalten. Die Safener, welche in einem antidotisch wirksamen Gehalt eingesetzt werden, reduzieren die phytotoxischen Nebenwirkungen der eingesetzten Herbizide/Pestizide, z. B. in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden Kulturen wie Getreide (Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Mais, Reis, Hirse), Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr, Raps, Baumwolle und Soja, vorzugsweise Getreide. Folgende Gruppen von Verbindungen kommen beispielsweise als Safener für die Verbindungen (I) und deren Kombinationen mit weiteren Pestiziden in Frage:
- a) Verbindungen vom Typ der Dichlorphenylpyrazolin-3-carbonsäure, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-methyl-2-pyrazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-1) ("Mefenpyr-diethyl", PM, S. 781–782), und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in der WO 91/07874 beschrieben sind,
- b) Derivate der Dichlorphenylpyrazolcarbonsäure, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-methyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-2), 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-isopropyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-3), 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethyl-ester (S1-4), 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-phenyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-5) und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in EP-A-333 131 und EP-A-269 806 beschrieben sind.
- c) Verbindungen vom Typ der Triazolcarbonsäuren, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie Fenchlorazol(-ethylester), d.h. 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-trichlormethyl-(1H)-1,2,4-triazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-6), und verwandte Verbindungen EP-A-174 562 und EP-A-346 620;
- d) Verbindungen vom Typ der 5-Benzyl- oder 5-Phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäure, oder der 5,5-Diphenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäure vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie 5-(2,4-Dichlorbenzyl)-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-7) oder 5-Phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-8) und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in WO 91/08202 beschrieben sind, bzw. der 5,5-Diphenyl-2-isoxazolin-carbonsäureethylester (S1-9) ("Isoxadifen-ethyl") oder -n-propylester (S1-10) oder der 5-(4-Fluorphenyl)-5-phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-11), wie sie in der deutschen Patentanmeldung (WO-A-95/07897) beschrieben sind.
- e) Verbindungen vom Typ der 8-Chinolinoxyessigsäure (S2), vorzugsweise (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäure-(1-methyl-hex-1-yl)-ester (Common name "Cloquintocet-mexyl" (S2-1) (siehe PM, S. 263–264) (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäure-(1,3-dimethyl-but-1-yl)-ester (S2-2), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäure-4-allyl-oxy-butylester (S2-3), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäure-1-allyloxy-prop-2-ylester (S2-4), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäureethylester (S2-5), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäuremethylester (S2-6), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäureallylester (S2-7), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäure-2-(2-propyliden-iminoxy)-1-ethylester (S2-8), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-essigsäure-2-oxo-prop-l-ylester (S2-9) und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in EP-A-86 750, EP-A-94 349 und EP-A-191 736 oder EP-A-0 492 366 beschrieben sind.
- f) Verbindungen vom Typ der (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-malonsäure, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-malonsäure-diethylester, (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-malonsäurediallylester, (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)-malonsäure-methyl-ethylester und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in EP-A-0 582 198 beschrieben sind.
- g) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Phenoxyessig- bzw. -propionsäurederivate bzw. der aromatischen Carbonsäuren, wie z.B. 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyessigsäure(ester) (2,4-D), 4-Chlor-2-methyl-phenoxy-propionester (Mecoprop), MCPA oder 3,6-Dichlor-2-methoxy-benzoesäure(ester) (Dicamba).
- h) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Pyrimidine, die als bodenwirksame Safener in Reis angewendet werden, wie z. B. "Fenclorim" (PM, S. 512–511) (= 4,6-Dichlor-2-phenylpyrimidin), das als Safener für Pretilachlor in gesätem Reis bekannt ist,
- i) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Dichloracetamide, die häufig als Vorauflaufsafener (bodenwirksame Safener) angewendet werden, wie z. B. "Dichlormid" (PM, S. 363–364) (= N,N-Diallyl-2,2-dichloracetamid), "R-29148" (= 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin von der Firma Stauffer), "Benoxacor" (PM, S. 102–103) (= 4-Dichloracetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazin). "PPG-1292" (= N-Allyl-N-[(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-methyl]-dichloracetamid von der Firma PPG Industries), "DK-24" (= N-Allyl-N-[(allylaminocarbonyl)-methyl]-dichloracetamid von der Firma Sagro-Chem), "AD-67" oder "MON 4660" (= 3-Dichloracetyl-1-oxa-3-aza-spiro[4,5]decan von der Firma Nitrokemia bzw. Monsanto), "Diclonon" oder "BAS145138" oder "LAB145138" (=(= 3-Dichloracetyl-2,5,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan von der Firma BASF) und "Furilazol" oder "MON 13900" (siehe PM, 637–638)(=(RS)-3-Dichloracetyl-5-(2-furyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidin)
- j) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Dichloracetonderivate, wie z. B. "MG 191" (CAS-Reg. Nr. 96420-72-3) (= 2-Dichlormethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan von der Firma Nitrokemia), das als Safener für Mais bekannt ist,
- k) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Oxyimino-Verbindungen, die als Saatbeizmittel bekannt sind, wie z. B. "Oxabetrinil" (PM, S. 902–903) (=(Z)-1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino(phenyl)acetonitril), das als Saatbeiz-Safener für Hirse gegen Schäden von Metolachlor bekannt ist, "Fluxofenim" (PM, S. 613–614) (= 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluor-1-ethanon-O-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-oxim, das als Saatbeiz-Safener für Hirse gegen Schäden von Metolachlor bekannt ist, und "Cyometrinil" oder "-CGA-43089" (PM, S. 1304) (=(Z)-Cyanomethoxyimino(phenyl)acetonitril), das als Saatbeiz-Safener für Hirse gegen Schäden von Metolachlor bekannt ist,
- l) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Thiazolcarbonsäureester, die als Saatbeizmittel bekannt sind, wie z. B. "Flurazol" (PM, S. 590–591) (= 2-Chlor-4-trifluormethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carbonsäurebenzylester), das als Saatbeiz-Safener für Hirse gegen Schäden von Alachlor und Metolachlor bekannt ist,
- m) Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Naphthalindicarbonsäurederivate, die als Saatbeizmittel bekannt sind, wie z. B. "Naphthalic anhydrid" (PM, S. 1342) (= 1,8-Naphthalindicarbonsäureanhydrid), das als Saatbeiz-Safener für Mais gegen Schäden von Thiocarbamatherbiziden bekannt ist,
- n) Wirkstoffe vom Typ Chromanessigsäurederivate, wie z. B. "CL 304415" (CAS-Reg. Nr. 31541-57-8) (=2-(4-Carboxy-chroman-4-yl)-essigsäure von der Firma American Cyanamid), das als Safener für Mais gegen Schäden von Imidazolinonen bekannt ist,
- o) Wirkstoffe, die neben einer herbiziden Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen auch Safenerwirkung an Kulturpflanzen wie Reis aufweisen, wie z. B. "Dimepiperate" oder "MY-93" (PM, S. 404–405) (= Piperidin-1-thiocarbonsäure-S-1-methyl-1-phenylethylester), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden des Herbizids Molinate bekannt ist, "Daimuron" oder "SK 23" (PM, S. 330) (= 1-(1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-p-tolyl-harnstoff), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden des Herbizids Imazosulfuron bekannt ist, "Cumyluron" = "JC-940" (= 3-(2-Chlorphenylmethyl)-1-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-harnstoff, siehe JP-A-60087254), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden einiger Herbizide bekannt ist, "Methoxyphenon" oder "NK 049" (= 3,3'-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-benzophenon), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden einiger Herbizide bekannt ist, "CSB" (= 1-Brom-4-(chlormethylsulfonyl)-benzol) (CAS-Reg. Nr. 54091-06-4 von Kumiai), das als Safener gegen Schäden einiger Herbizide in Reis bekannt ist,
- p) N-Acylsulfonamide der Formel (S3) und ihre Salze, wie sie in WO-A-97/45016 beschrieben sind,
- q) Acylsulfamoylbenzoesäureamide der allgemeinen Formel (S4), gegebenenfalls auch in Salzform, wie sie in der Internationalen Anmeldung Nr. PCT/EP98/06097 beschrieben sind, und
- r) Verbindungen der Formel (S5), wie sie in der WO-A 98/13 361 beschrieben sind, einschließlich der Stereoisomeren und den in der Landwirtschaft gebräuchlichen Salzen.
- a) compounds of the type dichlorophenylpyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as ethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylate (S1-1) ("Mefenpyr -diethyl ", PM, pp. 781-782), and related compounds as described in WO 91/07874,
- b) derivatives of dichlorophenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as ethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (S1-2), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-isopropyl-pyrazole Ethyl 3-carboxylate (S1-3), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (1,1-dimethyl-ethyl) -pyrazole-3-carboxylate (S1-4), 1- (2,4-) Dichlorophenyl) -5-phenyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-5) and related compounds as described in EP-A-333,131 and EP-A-269,806.
- c) compounds of the triazolecarboxylic acid type, preferably compounds such as fenchlorazole (ethyl ester), ie ethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-trichloromethyl- (1H) -1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (S1- 6), and related compounds EP-A-174 562 and EP-A-346 620;
- d) compounds of the 5-benzyl- or 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid type or of the 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as 5- (2,4-dichlorobenzyl) Ethyl 2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate (S1-7) or ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate (S1-8) and related compounds as described in WO 91/08202 or 5,5 -Diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-9) ("isoxadifen-ethyl") or n-propyl ester (S1-10) or the 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-11), as described in the German patent application (WO-A-95/07897).
- e) compounds of the 8-quinolinoxyacetic acid (S2) type, preferably (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid (1-methyl-hex-1-yl) ester (common name "cloquintocet-mexyl" (S2- 1) (see PM, pp. 263-264) (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid (1,3-dimethyl-but-1-yl) ester (S2-2), (5-chloro-1-yl) 8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid 4-allyl oxy-butyl ester (S2-3), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid 1-allyloxy-prop-2-yl ester (S2-4), (5- Chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid ethyl ester (S2-5), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid methyl ester (S2-6), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid allyl ester (S2-7), (5 chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetate 2- (2-propyl liden-iminoxy) -1-ethyl ester (S2-8), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid 2-oxo-prop-1-yl ester (S2-9) and related compounds as described in EP-A -86,750, EP-A-94,349 and EP-A-191,736 or EP-A-0 492 366.
- f) compounds of the (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -malonic acid type, preferably compounds such as (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -malonic acid diethyl ester, (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -malonic acid diallyl ester, Chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -malonic acid methyl ethyl ester and related compounds as described in EP-A-0 582 198.
- g) Active substances of the phenoxyacetic or propionic acid derivatives or of the aromatic carboxylic acids, for example 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (ester) (2,4-D), 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxypropionic ester (mecoprop) , MCPA or 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (ester) (Dicamba).
- h) active substances of the pyrimidines type, which are used as soil-active safeners in rice, such as. "Fenclorim" (PM, p. 512-511) (= 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine), which is known as a safener for pretilachlor in seeded rice,
- i) active substances of the dichloroacetamide type, which are often used as pre-emergence safeners (soil-active safeners), e.g. B. "Dichlormid" (PM, pp. 363-364) (= N, N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide), "R-29148" (= 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1, 3-oxazolidine from Stauffer), "Benoxacor" (PM, pp. 102-103) (= 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine). "PPG-1292" (= N-allyl-N - [(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) -methyl] -dichloroacetamide from PPG Industries), "DK-24" (= N-allyl-N-) [(allylaminocarbonyl) -methyl] -dichloroacetamide from Sagro-Chem), "AD-67" or "MON 4660" (= 3-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-3-aza-spiro [4,5] decane from the Company Nitrokemia or Monsanto), "diclonone" or "BAS145138" or "LAB145138" (= (= 3-dichloroacetyl-2,5,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonane from BASF) and "furilazole" or "MON 13900" (see PM, 637-638) (= (RS) -3-dichloroacetyl-5- (2-furyl) -2,2-dimethyloxazolidine)
- j) active substances of the type of dichloroacetone derivatives, such as. "MG 191" (CAS Reg. No. 96420-72-3) (= 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane from Nitrokemia), which is known as safener for corn,
- k) active ingredients of the type of oxyimino compounds, known as seed dressings, such as. "Oxabetrinil" (PM, pp. 902-903) (= (Z) -1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile), which is known as a seed safener for millet against damage by metolachlor, " Fluxofenim "(PM, p. 613-614) (= 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone-O- (1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl) -oxime, the is known as a seed dressing safener for millet against damage by metolachlor, and "Cyometrinil" or "-CGA-43089" (PM, p. 1304) (= (Z) -cyanomethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile) used as a seed dressing safener for Millet is known against damage from metolachlor,
- l) active substances of the type of Thiazolcarbonsäureester, which are known as seed dressing, such. B. "Flurazole" (PM, pp. 590-591) (= 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid benzyl ester), which is known as a seed safener for millet against damage of alachlor and metolachlor .
- m) active substances of the naphthalenedicarboxylic acid derivative type known as seed dressing, such as e.g. "Naphthalene anhydride" (PM, p. 1342) (= 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride), which is known as a seed safener for corn against damage by thiocarbamate herbicides.
- n) active substances of the type chroman acetic acid derivatives, such as. "CL 304415" (CAS Reg. No. 31541-57-8) (= 2- (4-carboxy-chroman-4-yl) -acetic acid from American Cyanamid), which acts as a safener for corn against damage known by imidazolinones,
- o) active substances which, in addition to a herbicidal activity against harmful plants, also have safener action on cultivated plants such as rice, such as, for example, B. "Dimepiperate" or "MY-93" (PM, p. 404-405) (= piperidine-1-thiocarboxylic acid S-1-methyl-1-phenylethyl ester), which is known as a safener for rice against damage of the herbicide Molinate is "daimurone" or "SK 23" (PM, p. 330) (= 1- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -3-p-tolyl-urea) which can be used as safener for rice against damage by the herbicide imazosulfuron is known, "Cumyluron" = "JC-940" (= 3- (2-chlorophenylmethyl) -1- (1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl) urea, see JP-A-60087254), as the safener for Rice against damage of some herbicides is known, "methoxyphenone" or "NK 049" (= 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxy-benzophenone), which is known as safeners for rice against damage of some herbicides, "CSB" (= 1 -Brom-4- (chloromethylsulphonyl) -benzene) (CAS Reg. No. 54091-06-4 from Kumiai), which is known as safener against damage of some herbicides in rice,
- p) N-acylsulfonamides of the formula (S3) and their salts, as described in WO-A-97/45016,
- q) acylsulfamoylbenzoic acid amides of the general formula (S4), if appropriate also in salt form, as described in International Application No. PCT / EP98 / 06097, and
- r) compounds of the formula (S5), as described in WO-A 98/13361, including the stereoisomers and the salts commonly used in agriculture.
Von besonderem Interesse sind unter den genannten Safenern sind (S1-1) und (S1-9) und (S2-1 ), insbesondere (S1-1) und (S1-9).From are of particular interest among the said safeners are (S1-1) and (S1-9) and (S2-1 ), in particular (S1-1) and (S1-9).
Einige der Safener sind bereits als Herbizide bekannt und entfalten somit neben der Herbizidwirkung bei Schadpflanzen zugleich auch Schutzwirkung bei den Kulturpflanzen.Some The safeners are already known as herbicides and thus develop in addition to the herbicidal action in harmful plants at the same time also protective effect at the crops.
Die Gewichtsverhältnisse von Herbizid(mischung) zu Safener hängt im Allgemeinen von der Aufwandmenge an Herbizid und der Wirksamkeit des jeweiligen Safeners ab und kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen variieren, beispielsweise im Bereich von 200:1 bis 1:200, vorzugsweise 100:1 bis 1:100, insbesondere 20:1 bis 1:20. Die Safener können analog den Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Mischungen mit weiteren Herbiziden/Pestiziden formuliert werden und als Fertigformulierung oder Tankmischung mit den Herbiziden bereitgestellt und angewendet werden.The weight ratios from herbicide (mixture) to safener generally depends on the Application rate of herbicide and the effectiveness of each safener and can vary within wide limits, for example in the Range from 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 20: 1 to 1:20. The safeners can analogously to the compounds of the formula (I) or mixtures thereof with other herbicides / pesticides and as finished formulation or tank mix with the herbicides and applied become.
Zur Anwendung werden die in handelsüblicher Form vorliegenden Formulierungen gegebenenfalls in üblicher Weise verdünnt z.B. bei Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, Dispersionen und wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten mittels Wasser. Staubförmige Zubereitungen, Boden- bzw. Streugranulate sowie versprühbare Lösungen werden vor der Anwendung üblicherweise nicht mehr mit weiteren inerten Stoffen verdünnt.to Application are those in commercial Form present formulations optionally in the usual Diluted way e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dusty preparations, Soil or spreading granules and sprayable solutions are usually before use no longer diluted with other inert substances.
Mit den äußeren Bedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit, der Art des verwendeten Herbizids, u.a. variiert die erforderliche Aufwandmenge der Verbindungen der Formel (I). Sie kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen schwanken, z.B. zwischen 0,001 und 10,0 kg/ha oder mehr Aktivsubstanz, vorzugsweise liegt sie jedoch zwischen 0,005 und 5 kg/ha.With the external conditions such as temperature, humidity, the type of herbicide used, et al varies the required application rate of the compounds of Formula (I). It can vary within wide limits, e.g. between 0.001 and 10.0 kg / ha or more of active substance, preferably however, between 0.005 and 5 kg / ha.
A. SynthesebeispieleA. Synthesis Examples
Beispiel 1: 4-Methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-onExample 1: 4-Methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one
Zu
0.28 g (1.1 mmol) N-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-1H-indazol-3-carboxamid
in 3.0 ml Trichlormethan gab man 0.53 g (2.3 mmol) 50-prozentige,
wäßrige Trifluoressigsäure und
rührte
12 h bei 20°C.
Man gab 5 ml Wasser und 5 ml Trichlormethan zu, trennte die Phasen
und extrahierte die wäßrige Phase
zweimal mit Dichlormethan. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden
getrocknet und das Lösemittel
im Vakuum entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands erhielt man 0.19 g
(77% d. Th.) eines farblosen Feststoffs.
1H-NMR
(CDCl3): δ =
3.22 (s, 3H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.79 (dd, 1H), 4.14 (dd, 1H), 5,65 (dd,
1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.40 (t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H).To 0.28 g (1.1 mmol) of N- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -N-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide in 3.0 ml of trichloromethane was added 0.53 g (2.3 mmol) of 50 percent aqueous trifluoroacetic acid and stirred for 12 h at 20 ° C. 5 ml of water and 5 ml of trichloromethane were added, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried and the solvent removed in vacuo. Chromatography of the residue gave 0.19 g (77% of theory) of a colorless solid.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ = 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.79 (dd, 1H), 4.14 (dd, 1H), 5.65 (dd, 1H), 7.30 ( t, 1H), 7.40 (t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H).
Herstellung der Ausgangsverbindung N-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-1H-indazol-3-carboxamidPreparation of the starting compound N- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -N-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide
Zu 10,0 g (61.7 mmol) 1H-Indazol-3-carbonsäure in 200 ml Dimethylformamid gab man 11.0 g (67.8 mmol) 1,1-Carbonyldiimidazol und rührte 1 h bei 20°C. Anschließend gab man 7.72 g (64.8 mmol) (2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)methylamin zu und rührte weitere 16 h bei 20°C. Man entfernte das Lösemittel im Vakuum, nahm den Rückstand in Dichlormethan auf und wusch dreimal mit Wasser und einmal mit gesättigter wäßriger Natriumchlorid-Lösung. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden getrocknet und das Lösemittel im Vakuum entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands erhielt man 12.7 g (78% d. Th.) eines farblosen Feststoffs mit Schmelzpunkt 106–108°C.To 10.0 g (61.7 mmol) of 1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid in 200 ml of dimethylformamide One gave 11.0 g (67.8 mmol) of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole and stirred for 1 h at 20 ° C. Subsequently was added to 7.72 g (64.8 mmol) of (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) methylamine and stir another 16 h at 20 ° C. The solvent was removed in a vacuum, took the residue in dichloromethane and washed three times with water and once with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. The The combined organic phases were dried and the solvent removed in a vacuum. Chromatography of the residue gave 12.7 g (78% of theory) of a colorless solid with melting point 106-108 ° C.
Beispiel 2: 4-Ethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-onExample 2: 4-Ethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one
Zu 0.24 g (0.9 mmol) N-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-1H-indazol-3-carboxamid in 3.0 ml 1,4-Dioxan gab man 0.41 g (9,0 mmol) Ethanol sowie 0,25 g Amberlyst N15 und rührte 12 h unter Rückfluß. Man filtrierte vom Amberlyst und entfernte das Lösemittel im Vakuum. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands erhielt man 0.13 g (59% d. Th.) eines Feststoffs mit Schmp. 89°C.To 0.24 g (0.9 mmol) of N- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -N-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide in 3.0 ml of 1,4-dioxane was added 0.41 g (9.0 mmol) of ethanol and 0.25 g Amberlyst N15 and stirred 12 h under reflux. It was filtered from Amberlyst and removed the solvent in a vacuum. Chromatography of the residue gave 0.13 g (59% of theory) of a solid with mp 89 ° C.
Beispiel 3: 4-Isobutoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-onExample 3: 4-Isobutoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one
Zu
0.20 g (0.8 mmol) N-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-1H-indazol-3-carboxamid
in 3.0 ml 1,4-Dioxan gab man 0.17 g (2,3 mmol) Isobutanol sowie
0,20 g Amberlyst N15 und rührte
12 h unter Rückfluß. Man filtrierte vom
Amberlyst und entfernte das Lösemittel
im Vakuum. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands erhielt man 0.104
g (50% d. Th.) eines farblosen Öls.
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ = 0.78 (d,
3H), 0.82 (d, 3H), 1,78 (sept, 1H), 3,40 (m, 1H), 3,51 (m, 1H),
3.79 (dd, 1H), 4.15 (dd, 1H), 5,75 (dd, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.40
(t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H).To 0.20 g (0.8 mmol) of N- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -N-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide in 3.0 ml of 1,4-dioxane was added 0.17 g (2.3 mmol) of isobutanol and 0, 20 g of Amberlyst N15 and stirred for 12 h at reflux. It was filtered from Amberlyst and the solvent was removed in vacuo. Chromatography of the residue gave 0.104 g (50% of theory) of a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ = 0.78 (d, 3H), 0.82 (d, 3H), 1.78 (sept, 1H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 1H ), 3.79 (dd, 1H), 4.15 (dd, 1H), 5.75 (dd, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.40 (t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H).
Beispiel 4: 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-onExample 4: 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one
Zu
4,73 g (17.4 mmol) 4-Ethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-on in 100 ml 1,4-Dioxan
gab man 3,63 g (19.1 mmol) para-Toluolsulfonsäure-Hydrat, 2,83 g Kieselgel
sowie 25 ml Waser und rührte
21 h unter Rückfluß. Nach
Entfernen des Lösemittels
im Vakuum und Waschen des Rückstands
mit Ethylacetat und Methanol erhielt man 0.95 g (25% d. Th.) eines
farblosen Feststoffs.
1H-NMR (D6-DMSO): δ =
3.10 (s, 3H), 3.74 (dd, 1H), 4.15 (dd, 1H), 6,06 (m, 1H), 7.28 (t,
1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H).To 4.73 g (17.4 mmol) of 4-ethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one in 100 ml of 1,4-dioxane was added 3.63 g (19.1 mmol) of para-toluenesulfonic acid hydrate, 2.83 g of silica gel and 25 ml of water and stirred for 21 h at reflux. Removal of the solvent in vacuo and washing of the residue with ethyl acetate and methanol gave 0.95 g (25% of theory) of a colorless solid.
1 H-NMR (D 6 -DMSO): δ = 3.10 (s, 3H), 3.74 (dd, 1H), 4.15 (dd, 1H), 6.06 (m, 1H), 7.28 (t, 1H), 7.39 (t, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H).
Beispiel 5: 7,10-Dichlor-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-(2H)-onExample 5: 7,10-Dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole (2H) -one
Zu 0,14 g (0.39 mmol) 4,7-Dichlor-N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-1H-indazol-3-carboxamid in 1,50 ml Acetonitril gab man 1,36 g (11,93 mmol) Trifluoressigsäure sowie 2,0 ml Waser und rührte 2h bei 100°C. Nach Entfernen des Lösemittels im Vakuum und chromatographischer Reinigung des Rückstands erhielt man 0.097 g (85% d. Th.) eines farblosen Feststoffs mit Schmp. 196°C.To 0.14 g (0.39 mmol) of 4,7-dichloro-N- (2,2-diethoxyethyl) -N-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide in 1.50 Acetonitrile was added to 1.36 g (11.93 mmol) of trifluoroacetic acid and 2.0 ml of water and stirred 2h at 100 ° C. After removal of the solvent in vacuo and chromatographic purification of the residue 0.097 g (85% of theory) of a colorless solid was obtained Mp 196 ° C.
Beispiel 6: 2-Methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-4-yl propionatExample 6: 2-Methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazol-4-yl propionate
Zu
0,25 g (1,15 mmol) 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-on in 3,0 ml Dimethylformamid
gab man 0,24 g (1,73 mmol) Kaliumcarbonat und rührte 0.5 h bei 20°C. Anschließend gab
man 0.12 g (1,27 mmol) Propionsäurechlorid
zu und rührte
weitere 18 h bei 20°C.
Man entfernte das Lösemittel
im Vakuum, nahm den Rückstand
in Dichlormethan/Wasser auf und extrahierte die wäßrige Phase
zweimal mit Dichlormethan. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden
getrocknet und das Lösemittel
im Vakuum entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands erhielt man 0.13 g
(42% d. Th.) eines farblosen Feststoffs.
1H-NMR
(CDCl3): δ =
1.15 (t, 3H), 2,38 (q, 2H), 3.82 (dd, 1H), 4.26 (dd, 1H), 7,21 (dd,
1H), 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.41 (t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H).To 0.25 g (1.15 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one in 3.0 ml of dimethylformamide was added 0.24 g (1.73 mmol) of potassium carbonate and stirred for 0.5 h at 20 ° C. Then you gave 0.12 g (1.27 mmol) of propionic acid chloride and stirred for a further 18 h at 20 ° C. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was taken up in dichloromethane / water and the aqueous phase extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried and the solvent removed in vacuo. Chromatography of the residue gave 0.13 g (42% of theory) of a colorless solid.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ = 1.15 (t, 3H), 2.38 (q, 2H), 3.82 (dd, 1H), 4.26 (dd, 1H), 7.21 (dd, 1H), 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.41 (t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H).
Beispiel 7 und Beispiel 8: 2-Methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-4-yl acetat und 2-Methylpyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-onExample 7 and Example 8: 2-Methyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazol-4-yl acetate and 2-methylpyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) - on
Zu 0,20 g (0,92 mmol) 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino[1,2-b]indazol-1(2H)-on in 3,0 ml Dimethylformamid gab man 0,19 g (1,38 mmol) Kaliumcarbonat und rührte 0.5 h bei 20°C. Anschließend gab man 0.80 g (1,01 mmol) Acetylchlorid zu und rührte zunächst weitere 8 h bei 20°C und anschließend 3 h bei 80°C. Man entfernte das Lösemittel im Vakuum, nahm den Rückstand in Dichlormethan/Wasser auf und extrahierte die wäßrige Phase zweimal mit Dichlormethan. Die vereinigten organischen Phasen wurden getrocknet und das Lösemittel im Vakuum entfernt. Nach Chromatographie des Rückstands erhielt man nacheinander 0.114 g (48% d. Th.) eines hellgelben Feststoffs mit Schmp. 104°C (Beispiel 7) sowie 22 mg (12% d. Th.) eines hellgelben Feststoffs mit Schmp. 140°C (Beispiel 8).To 0.20 g (0.92 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazino [1,2-b] indazole-1 (2H) -one in 3.0 ml of dimethylformamide 0.19 g (1.38 mmol) of potassium carbonate was added and the mixture was stirred at 20.degree. C. for 0.5 h. Then gave 0.80 g (1.01 mmol) of acetyl chloride were added and stirring was then continued for a further 8 h at 20 ° C. and then for 3 h at 80 ° C. One removed the solvent in a vacuum, took the residue in dichloromethane / water and extracted the aqueous phase twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried and the solvent removed in a vacuum. After chromatography of the residue was obtained successively 0.114 g (48% of theory) of a pale yellow solid with mp 104 ° C. (Example 7) and 22 mg (12% of theory) of a pale yellow solid with mp. 140 ° C (example 8th).
Die in den nachfolgenden Tabellen beschriebenen Verbindungen erhält man gemäß oder analog zu den oben beschriebenen Beispielen 1 bis 8. In den Tabellen bedeuten:The Compounds described in the tables below are obtained according to or analogously to Examples 1 to 8 described above. In the tables:
- Meme
- = Methyl= Methyl
- Etet
- = Ethyl= Ethyl
- Prpr
- = n-Propyl= n-propyl
- iPriPr
- = Isopropyl= Isopropyl
- iOPriOPr
- = Isopropyloxy= Isopropyloxy
- cyPrCYPR
- = Cyclopropyl= Cyclopropyl
- tBuBu
- = tertiär-Butyl= tertiary-butyl
- iPentiPent
- = Isopentyl= Isopentyl
- PhPh
- = Phenyl= Phenyl
- AcAc
- = COCH3 = Acetyl= COCH 3 = acetyl
- Allylallyl
- = Prop-2-en-1-yl= Prop-2-en-1-yl
- m.p.m.p.
- = melting point = Schmelzpunkt= melting point = melting point
Tabelle A: Table A:
Tabelle B: Table B:
Tabelle C: Table C:
B. FormulierungsbeispieleB. Formulation Examples
- a) Ein Stäubemittel wird erhalten, indem man 10 Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der Formel (I) und 90 Gew.-Teile Talkum als Inertstoff mischt und in einer Schlagmühle zerkleinert.a) A duster is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc mixed as an inert material and in a beater crushed.
- b) Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares, benetzbares Pulver wird erhalten, indem man 25 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 64 Gewichtsteile kaolinhaltigen Quarz als Inertstoff, 10 Gewichtsteile ligninsulfonsaures Kalium und 1 Gew.-Teil oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium als Netz- und Dispergiermittel mischt und in einer Stiftmühle mahlt.b) A wettable powder readily dispersible in water is obtained by adding 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as an inert substance, 10 parts by weight lignosulfonic acid potassium and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine acid Mix sodium as wetting and dispersing agent and grind in a pin mill.
- c) Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares Dispersionskonzentrat wird erhalten, indem man 20 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I) mit 6 Gew.-Teilen Alkylphenolpolyglykolether (®Triton X 207), 3 Gew.-Teilen Isotridecanolpolyglykolether (8 EO) und 71 Gew.-Teilen paraffinischem Mineralöl (Siedebereich z.B. ca. 255 bis über 277 °C) mischt und in einer Reibkugelmühle auf eine Feinheit von unter 5 Mikron vermahlt.c) A readily water-dispersible dispersion concentrate is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I) with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (® Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 wt man. Parts of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) mixed and ground in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
- d) Ein emulgierbares Konzentrat wird erhalten aus 15 Gew.-Teilen einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 75 Gew.-Teilen Cyclohexanon als Lösungsmittel und 10 Gew.-Teilen oxethyliertes Nonylphenol als Emulgator.d) An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight a compound of formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
- e) Ein in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird erhalten indem man 75 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 10 Gewichtsteile ligninsulfonsaures Calcium, 5 Gewichtsteile Natriumlaurylsulfat, 3 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylalkohol und 7 Gewichtsteile Kaolin mischt, auf einer Stiftmühle mahlt und das Pulver in einem Wirbelbett durch Aufsprühen von Wasser als Granulierflüssigkeit granuliert.e) A water-dispersible granules are obtained by you 75 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 10 Parts by weight of lignosulfonic acid calcium, 5 parts by weight sodium lauryl sulfate, 3 Parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and 7 parts by weight kaolin mixed on a pin mill milled and the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying Water as granulating liquid granulated.
- f) Ein in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird auch erhalten, indem man 25 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der Formel (I), 5 Gewichtsteile 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium 2 Gewichtsteile oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium, 1 Gewichtsteil Polyvinylalkohol, 17 Gewichtsteile Calciumcarbonat und 50 Gewichtsteile Wasser auf einer Kolloidmühle homogenisiert und vorzerkleinert, anschließend auf einer Perlmühle mahlt und die so erhaltene Suspension in einem Sprühturm mittels einer Einstoffdüse zerstäubt und trocknet.f) A water-dispersible granule is also obtained by 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 5 Parts by weight of 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium 2 Parts by weight of oleoylmethyl taurine acid, 1 part by weight polyvinyl alcohol, 17 parts by weight of calcium carbonate and 50 Parts by weight of water Homogenized on a colloid mill and pre-crushed, subsequently on a bead mill grinds and the resulting suspension in a spray tower means a single-fluid nozzle atomized and dry.
C. Biologische BeispieleC. Biological examples
1. Herbizide Wirkung im Vorauflauf1. herbicides Pre-emergence effect
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandiger Lehmerde ausgelegt und mit Erde abgedeckt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern (WP) formulierten Testverbindungen werden dann als wäßrige Suspension mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 l/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2% Netzmittel in unterschiedlichen Dosierungen auf die Oberfläche der Abdeckerde appliziert.Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants are laid out in sandy loam in wood fiber pots and covered with soil. The test compounds formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) are then applied to the surface of the cover soil as an aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 600 l / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent in different dosages applied.
Nach der Behandlung werden die Töpfe im Gewächshaus aufgestellt und unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen für die Testpflanzen gehalten. Die visuelle Bonitur der Auflaufschäden an den Versuchspflanzen erfolgt nach einer Versuchszeit von 3 Wochen im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%): 100% Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen).To the pots will be treated in the greenhouse set up and under good growth conditions for the test plants held. The visual assessment of the impact damage to the test plants occurs after a trial period of 3 weeks compared to untreated Controls (herbicidal action in percent (%): 100% action = plants are dead, 0% effect = like control plants).
Wie die Ergebnisse zeigen, weisen erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen eine gute herbizide Vorauflaufwirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum von Ungräsern und Unkräutern auf. Beispielsweise haben die Verbindungen 4, A33, C1, C4, C5 und andere Verbindungen aus den Tabellen A, B und C sehr gute herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen wie Sinapis alba, Lolium multiflorum, Stellaria media, Setaria spp. und Amaranthus retroflexus im Vorauflaufverfahren bei einer Aufwandmenge von 2 kg und weniger Aktivsubstanz pro Hektar.As show the results, compounds of the invention have a good herbicidal Pre-emergence efficacy against a wide range of grass weeds and weeds on. For example, the compounds 4, A33, C1, C4, C5 and other compounds from Tables A, B and C very good herbicides Action against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Lolium multiflorum, Stellaria media, Setaria spp. and Amaranthus retroflexus pre-emergence at a rate of 2 kg and less active substance per hectare.
2. Herbizide Wirkung im Nachauflauf2. Herbicides Postemergence effect
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen angezogen. 2–3 Wochen nach der Aussaat werden die Versuchspflanzen im Einblattstadium behandelt. Die als benetzbares Pulver (WP) formulierten Testverbindungen werden in verschiedenen Dosierungen mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 600 l/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2% Netzmittel auf die grünen Pflanzenteile gesprüht. Nach ca. 3 Wochen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wird die Wirkung der Präparate visuell im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen bonitiert (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%): 100% Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen). Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen weisen auch im Nachauflauf eine gute herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger Ungräser und Unkräuter auf. Beispielsweise haben die Verbindungen 4, 81, A16, A17, A21, A22, A23, A25, 7, 6, A33 und andere Verbindungen aus den Tabellen A, B und C sehr gute herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen wie Sinapis alba, Echinochloa crusgalli, Lolium multiflorum, Cyperus iria, Avena spp., Stellaria media, Setaria spp., Abutilon theophrasti und Amaranthus retroflexus im Nachlaufverfahren bei einer Aufwandmenge von 2 kg und weniger Aktivsubstanz pro Hektar.seed of mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or crop plants are in Wood fiber pots laid out in sandy loam, covered with soil and in the greenhouse attracted under good growing conditions. 2-3 weeks after sowing the test plants are treated at the single-leaf stage. As wettable powder (WP) formulated test compounds are used in various dosages with a water application rate of converted 600 l / ha with the addition of 0.2% wetting agent sprayed on the green plant parts. To about 3 weeks life of the test plants in the greenhouse under optimal growing conditions, the effect of the preparations becomes visual scored in comparison to untreated controls (herbicidal action in percent (%): 100% effect = plants are dead, 0% effect = like control plants). Also, compounds of the invention have postemergence a good herbicidal activity against a broad Spectrum of economically important grass weeds and weeds. For example, the compounds 4, 81, A16, A17, A21, A22, A23, A25, 7, 6, A33 and other compounds from Tables A, B and C very good herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Echinochloa crusgalli, Lolium multiflorum, Cyperus iria, Avena spp., Stellaria media, Setaria spp., Abutilon theophrasti and Amaranthus retroflexus in the after-run process at an application rate of 2 kg and less active ingredient per hectare.
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| PCT/EP2005/011329 WO2006050803A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2005-10-21 | Substituted bi- and tricyclic pyrazol-derivatives, method for the production and use thereof as herbicides and plant growth regulators |
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| DE2948535A1 (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-06-25 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | DICHLORACETAMIDES, HERBICIDE AGENTS THAT CONTAIN ACETANILIDES AS HERBICIDAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND THESE DICHLORACETAMIDES AS AN ANTAGONISTIC AGENTS, AND THEIR USE FOR CONTROLLING UNWANTED PLANT GROWTH |
| CA2074163A1 (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-07-23 | William Thomas Zimmerman | Herbicidal sulfonylureas |
| GB0106631D0 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2001-05-09 | Pfizer Ltd | Pharmaceutically active compounds |
| EP1572682A4 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-01-23 | Pharmacia Corp | Acyclic pyrazole compounds |
| WO2005061507A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Bicyclic pyrazol-4-one cannabinoid receptor ligands and uses thereof |
| RU2266906C1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Исследовательский Институт Химического Разнообразия" (ООО "Исследовательский Институт Химического Разнообразия") | Anellated carbamoyl azaheterocycles, methods for their preparing (variants), pharmaceutical composition, focused library |
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2005
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