DE10134999B4 - Hydraulic system - Google Patents
Hydraulic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10134999B4 DE10134999B4 DE10134999.8A DE10134999A DE10134999B4 DE 10134999 B4 DE10134999 B4 DE 10134999B4 DE 10134999 A DE10134999 A DE 10134999A DE 10134999 B4 DE10134999 B4 DE 10134999B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic system
- pressure medium
- lubricant
- housing
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/08—Metal compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M119/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound
- C10M119/22—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
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- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/10—Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M147/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M147/02—Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/06—Use of special fluids, e.g. liquid metal; Special adaptations of fluid-pressure systems, or control of elements therefor, to the use of such fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
- F16D25/082—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
- F16D25/123—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types in view of cooling and lubrication
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/053—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur
- C10M2229/0535—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/054—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus
- C10M2229/0545—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
- F16D2025/081—Hydraulic devices that initiate movement of pistons in slave cylinders for actuating clutches, i.e. master cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/06—Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Hydraulisches System (50) insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge umfassend einen Nehmerzylinder (52) zumindest bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (52c) mit einem darin axial verlagerbaren und gegen dieses abgedichteten Kolben (52b) und einem Druckmitteleinlass sowie einem Geberzylinder (51) zumindest bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (51c) mit einem darin axial verlagerbaren, gegen dieses abgedichteten Kolben (51b) und einem Druckmittelauslass sowie einer den Druckmitteleinlass mit dem Druckmittelauslass hydraulisch wirksam verbindenden Druckmittelleitung (58, 59) sowie einem Druckmedium zur Befüllung des hydraulischen Systems und gegebenenfalls einem Druckmittelreservoir (62), wobei zumindest an einer Dichtfläche (51a, 52a) zwischen einem der Kolben (51b, 52b) und dem entsprechenden Gehäuse (51c, 52c) ein Gleitmittel wirksam ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gleitmittel ein Fett, vorzugsweise ein Fettgemisch ist, das im wesentlichen im Druckmedium unlöslich ist und dessen spezifische Dichte höher als die spezifische Dichte des Druckmittels ist.Hydraulic system (50), in particular for motor vehicles, comprising a slave cylinder (52) at least consisting of a housing (52c) with a piston (52b) axially displaceable therein and sealed against it and a pressure medium inlet and a master cylinder (51) at least consisting of a housing ( 51c) having a piston (51b) axially displaceable therein, a pressure medium outlet and a pressure medium line (58, 59) hydraulically operatively connected to the pressure medium outlet and a pressure medium for filling the hydraulic system and optionally a pressure medium reservoir (62), wherein at least on a sealing surface (51a, 52a) between one of the pistons (51b, 52b) and the corresponding housing (51c, 52c), a lubricant is effective, characterized in that the lubricant is a fat, preferably a fat mixture, substantially is insoluble in the printing medium and its specific gravity h ago than the specific gravity of the pressure medium.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein hydraulisches System mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a hydraulic system with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige hydraulische Systeme werden insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen als Vorrichtungen zur Betätigung von Bremsen, als Lenkhilfesysteme und als Vorrichtung zur Betätigung von Reibungskupplungen beispielsweise im Kraftfluß zwischen einer Brennkraftmaschine und einem Getriebe und/oder einer Elektromaschine und einem Antriebsstrang verwendet. Dabei wird in der Regel eine Linearbewegung über einen hydraulischen Zylinder als Geberzylinder vom Fahrer oder einer automatisch angesteuerten Aktorik in Abhängigkeit von der Fahrsituation durch eine Übertragung des im Geberzylinder mittels des Geberzylinderkolbens erzeugten Drucks in der mit Druckmittel oder Druckmedium befüllten, Druck- und Nehmerzylinder verbindenden Leitung auf den Nehmerzylinder übertragen, der dann die gewünschte Wirkung, beispielsweise die Betätigung der Bremsen, einen Kupplungsvorgang und/oder dergleichen, durch eine durch den Druck induzierte Linearbewegung des Nehmerzylinderkolbens gegenüber des ortsfest montierten Nehmerzylindergehäuses ausführt. Hierbei kann der Kolben gegen das Nehmerzylindergehäuse mittels einer Dichtung abgedichtet sein. Die
Das hydraulische System kann zur Verbesserung der Gleiteigenschaften des Kolbens im Gehäuse gefettet sein, das heißt an einer Kontaktfläche zwischen dem Kolben und dem Gehäuse beziehungsweise einer dazwischen angeordneten Dichtung wie Nutringdichtung kann ein Gleitmittel zur Minderung der Reibung zwischen den axial gegeneinander bewegten Teilen vorgesehen sein. Derartige Gleitmittel sind in der Regel Fette oder Mischungen mit einem Schmieranteil, die im Druckmittel eine nicht zu vernachlässigende Löslichkeit aufweisen und durch die Einwirkung des Druckmittel von der Kontaktfläche gelöst werden und damit ein über die Lebensdauer verschlechtertes Reibverhalten des Kolbens beziehungsweise diesen gegen das Gehäuse abdichtenden Nutringen und dem Gehäuse nach sich ziehen. Nach dem Stand der Technik sind Komposite im Einsatz, die ein sogenanntes Grundöl auf Polyglykolbasis enthalten. Derartige und gegebenenfalls weitere Komponenten weisen eine beträchtliche Löslichkeit in Bremsflüssigkeit auf und neigen dazu, diese zu verunreinigen. So werden diese Stoffe teilweise verseift oder unter Einwirkung von Wasser hydrolysiert. Die Komponenten oder Reaktionsprodukte dieser können im hydraulischen System beispielsweise bis in das Druckmittelreservoir aufschwimmen und unerwünschte Effekte wie Viskositätsänderungen des Druckmittels, Verstopfungen von Leitungen oder ähnliches hervorrufen.The hydraulic system may be greased to improve the sliding properties of the piston in the housing, that is, at a contact surface between the piston and the housing or an interposed seal such as U-ring seal, a lubricant for reducing the friction between the axially against each other moving parts may be provided. Such lubricants are usually fats or mixtures with a lubricating fraction, which have a non-negligible solubility in the pressure medium and are released by the action of the pressure medium from the contact surface and thus deteriorated over the life friction of the piston or this sealing against the housing Nutringen and drag the case. The prior art composites are in use, which contain a so-called base oil based on polyglycol. Such and optionally other components have significant solubility in brake fluid and tend to contaminate it. Thus, these substances are partially saponified or hydrolyzed by the action of water. The components or reaction products of these can float in the hydraulic system, for example, up to the pressure medium reservoir and cause undesirable effects such as changes in viscosity of the pressure medium, blockages of pipes or the like.
Ein weiterer Nachteil ergibt sich in hydraulischen Kupplungsausrücksystemen insbesondere in Kupplungsausrücksystemen mit automatischer Ansteuerung mittels eines Aktors. Hier werden Vorgänge wie die Ermittlung des Greifpunktes, eine Momentennachführung zur Steuerung des mittels der Kupplung übertragbaren Moments mit schnellen Steuerzyklen nötig, deren Geschwindigkeit und Präzision unter anderem von der Viskosität des Druckmittels abhängen. Die Viskosität wird dabei durch den Wassergehalt sowie – wie oben bereits erwähnt – gegebenenfalls durch gelöste, emulgierte oder aufgeschwemmte Gleitmittelbestandteile verschlechtert, so dass die Kupplung insbesondere die automatisierte, beispielsweise eine den Geberzylinder mittels eines Elektromotors ansteuernde Kupplung nur noch unzureichend gesteuert wird.Another disadvantage arises in hydraulic Kupplungsausrücksystemen especially in Kupplungsausrücksystemen with automatic control by means of an actuator. Here, operations such as the determination of the gripping point, a torque tracking for controlling the transferable by means of the clutch torque with fast control cycles necessary, the speed and precision depend inter alia on the viscosity of the pressure medium. The viscosity is thereby worsened by the water content and - as already mentioned above - possibly by dissolved, emulsified or suspended lubricant components, so that the clutch, in particular the automated clutch, for example a clutch driving the master cylinder by means of an electric motor, is insufficiently controlled.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist daher, ein hydraulisches System in einer Weiterbildung des Stands der Technik vorzuschlagen, das in einfacher Weise und kostengünstig herstellbar ist, einen hohen Bedienkomfort aufweist und sich durch niedrige Betätigungskräfte insbesondere über die Lebensdauer des hydraulischen Systems auszeichnet. Weiterhin soll die Betriebssicherheit des hydraulischen Systems insbesondere über Lebensdauer gewährleistet sein. Insbesondere soll die Reinheit, das heißt der Gehalt an Fremdstoffen wie beispielsweise die Anwesenheit von Gleitmittel und dessen Komponenten in dem Druckmittel vermieden oder zumindest gesenkt werden.The object of the invention is therefore to propose a hydraulic system in a development of the prior art, which is simple and inexpensive to produce, has a high ease of use and is characterized by low actuation forces in particular over the life of the hydraulic system. Furthermore, the reliability of the hydraulic system should be ensured in particular over life. In particular, the purity, that is the content of foreign substances such as the presence of lubricants and its components should be avoided in the pressure medium or at least lowered.
Die Aufgabe wird mittels eines hydraulischen Systems für Kraftfahrzeuge mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Insbesondere umfasst das hydraulische System einen Nehmerzylinder zumindest bestehend aus einem Gehäuse mit einem darin axial verlagerbaren und gegen dieses abgedichteten Kolben und einem Druckmitteleinlass sowie einem Geberzylinder zumindest bestehend aus einem Gehäuse mit einem darin axial verlagerbaren, gegen dieses abgedichteten Kolben und einem Druckmittelauslass sowie einer den Druckmitteleinlass mit dem Druckmittelauslass hydraulisch wirksam verbindenden Druckmittelleitung sowie einem Druckmedium zur Befüllung des hydraulischen Systems und gegebenenfalls einem Druckmittelreservoir, wobei zumindest an einer Dichtfläche zwischen Kolben und entsprechendem Gehäuse, beispielsweise mittels einer Dichtung wie Nutringdichtung abgedichtete, ein Gleitmittel wirksam ist, dessen spezifische Dichte höher als die spezifische Dichte des Druckmittels ist. Weiterhin wird die Aufgabe durch ein Gleitmittel gelöst, das im Druckmittel besonders schwer löslich ist und auch bei großen Temperaturschwankungen, beispielsweise bei einem Einsatz im Motorraum oder in einer Kupplungsglocke des Antriebsstrangs, auf der Dichtfläche haften bleibt, vorteilhafterweise über die Lebensdauer des hydraulischen Systems beziehungsweise des Fahrzeugs mit diesem hydraulischen System. Bei dem Gleitmittel handelt es sich um ein Fett, vorzugsweise ein Fettgemisch. Durch die Erfindung ist also einerseits vorgesehen, das Gleitmittel möglichst lange an der Kontaktfläche zu halten und bei unter entsprechenden Bedingungen nicht vermeidbarem, teilweisem Ablösen zumindest in der Druckkammer von Nehmerzylinder und/oder Geberzylinder zu halten und ein Aufschwimmen in statisch höher gelegenen Volumina, beispielsweise in einem Druckmittelreservoir, zu vermeiden.The object is achieved by means of a hydraulic system for motor vehicles with the features of claim 1. In particular, the hydraulic system comprises a slave cylinder at least consisting of a housing with an axially displaceable therein and sealed against this piston and a pressure medium inlet and a master cylinder at least consisting of a housing with an axially displaceable therein, sealed against this piston and a pressure medium outlet and a pressure medium inlet with the pressure fluid outlet hydraulically effective connecting pressure medium line and a pressure medium for filling the hydraulic system and optionally a pressure medium reservoir, wherein at least at a sealing surface between the piston and the corresponding housing, for example by means of a seal such as U-ring sealed, a lubricant is effective, the specific gravity higher than that specific density of the pressure medium is. Furthermore, the object is achieved by a lubricant which is particularly difficult to dissolve in the pressure medium and even with large temperature fluctuations, for example when used in the engine compartment or in a clutch bell of the drive train, adhering to the sealing surface, advantageously over the life of the hydraulic system or the vehicle with this hydraulic system. The lubricant is a fat, preferably a fat mixture. By the invention, therefore, on the one hand provided to keep the lubricant as long as possible at the contact surface and under appropriate conditions unavoidable, partial detachment at least in the pressure chamber of slave cylinder and / or master cylinder to keep and floating in statically higher volumes, for example in a pressure medium reservoir to avoid.
Das hydraulische System kann nach dem erfinderischen Gedanken eine Bremsvorrichtung, Lenkhilfeeinrichtung oder eine hydraulische Kupplungseinrichtung sein, wobei in dieser Anwendung insbesondere der Einsatz des Gleitmittels in einem um eine Getriebeeingangswelle angeordneten Nehmerzylinder vorteilhaft sein kann, da beispielsweise wegen der erheblichen Temperaturschwankungen in der Kupplungsglocke sich die vernachlässigbare Löslichkeit des Gleitmittels besonders vorteilhaft in einer dauerhaften Immobilisierung des Gleitmittels an der Kontaktfläche auswirkt. Weiterhin werden durch die Eigenschaft der über dem Druckmittel liegenden Dichte sich dennoch ablösende Gleitmittelanteile oder Gleitmittelbestandteile nicht in Richtung des gewöhnlicherweise hydrostatisch höher angeordneten das Druckmittelreservoirs und/oder des Geberzylinders transportiert sondern verbleiben im wesentlichen im Druckraum des Nehmerzylinders. Es versteht sich, dass Anwendungen des Gleitmittels auch für den Geberzylinder von Vorteil sein können.According to the inventive idea, the hydraulic system may be a braking device, power steering device or a hydraulic clutch device, in which application the use of the lubricant in a slave cylinder arranged around a transmission input shaft may be advantageous, since, for example, due to the considerable temperature fluctuations in the clutch bell, the negligible Solubility of the lubricant particularly advantageous effect in a permanent immobilization of the lubricant at the contact surface. Furthermore, due to the property of the density above the pressure medium, detaching lubricant components or lubricant components are not transported in the direction of the usually hydrostatically arranged higher pressure medium reservoir and / or the master cylinder but remain substantially in the pressure chamber of the slave cylinder. It is understood that applications of the lubricant may also be advantageous for the master cylinder.
Das Gleitmittel kann mittels an sich bekannter Vorrichtungen wie Dosiereinrichtungen, Fettpressen oder von Hand auf die Dichtung und/oder die Kontaktflächen aufgetragen werden. Die spezifische Dichte des Gleitmittels ist mit einem Wert größer 1,1 g/cm3 erfindungsgemäß größer als die spezifische Dichte des Druckmittels, beispielsweise DOT 4. Es versteht sich, dass bei Verwendung anderer Druckmittel wie beispielsweise DOT 3 die spezifische Dichte des Gleitmittels entsprechend angepasst wird.The lubricant can be applied to the seal and / or the contact surfaces by means known per se, such as metering devices, grease presses or by hand. The specific gravity of the lubricant with a value greater than 1.1 g / cm 3 according to the invention is greater than the specific gravity of the pressure medium, for example DOT 4. It is understood that when using other pressure medium such as DOT 3, the specific gravity of the lubricant adapted accordingly becomes.
Besonders vorteilhaft kann die Ausbildung des Gleitmittels als Gemisch sein, indem Stoffe mit unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften das Gleitmittel bilden, dabei kann das Gleitmittel auch aus Komponenten gebildet sein, die sich insbesondere durch eine gute Beständigkeit, kann heißen extrem schlechte Löslichkeit in Druckmedium auszeichnen, jedoch eine spezifische Dichte kleiner der von Druckmittel aufweisen. Diesen können Komponenten beigemischt sein, die eine höhere Dichte als das Druckmedium aufweisen, wodurch ein Gemisch mit einer sehr schlechten Löslichkeit und höherer Dichte als Druckmedium eingestellt werden kann. Eine Komponente nach dem erfinderischen Gedanken kann dabei ein Siloxan sein, vorzugsweise Polydimethylsiloxan. Zur Charakterisierung der herausragenden Eigenschaften des Polymethylsiloxans bezüglich Schwerlöslichkeit und der spezifischen Dichte kann dessen Viskosität herangezogen werden, die bei 25°C zumindest größer als 1000 mm2/s, vorzugsweise zwischen 10000 mm2/s und 100000 mm2/s und in besonders bevorzugter Weise 30000 mm2/s ist. Weitere Komponenten können die Gleiteigenschaften erhöhen, beispielsweise PTFE-Pulver, Graphit, Molybdänsulfid und dergleichen. Die Zugabe von Antioxidationsmittel kann eine schnelle Alterung des Gleitmittels verhindern. Reibwertverbesserer, die beispielsweise ein Haften der Teile bei beginnender Bewegung minimieren sowie Komponenten, die die thermischen Eigenschaften verbessern können ebenfalls Bestandteil des Gleitmittels sein. Hierbei hat sich Melamincyanurat als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen. Weiterhin können Metalloxide, beispielsweise Magnesiumoxid, Calciumoxid, Zirkoniumoxid und/oder dergleichen in die Gleitmittelmischung insbesondere als Antioxidantien eingebracht werden, wobei diese vorteilhafterweise eine kleine Teilchengröße im Bereich von 1 bis 20 μm aufweisen.Particularly advantageous may be the formation of the lubricant as a mixture by substances having different properties form the lubricant, while the lubricant may also be formed from components, which are characterized in particular by a good resistance, hot extremely poor solubility in the pressure medium, but a specific Have a density smaller than the pressure medium. These components may be mixed with a higher density than the printing medium, whereby a mixture with a very poor solubility and higher density can be set as the printing medium. A component according to the inventive idea may be a siloxane, preferably polydimethylsiloxane. To characterize the outstanding properties of the polymethylsiloxane with respect to poor solubility and the specific gravity of the viscosity can be used, which at 25 ° C at least greater than 1000 mm 2 / s, preferably between 10000 mm 2 / s and 100000 mm 2 / s and in particularly preferred Way is 30000 mm 2 / s. Other components can increase the sliding properties, such as PTFE powder, graphite, molybdenum sulfide and the like. The addition of antioxidant can prevent rapid aging of the lubricant. Friction improvers that minimize, for example, a sticking of the parts at the beginning of movement as well as components that improve the thermal properties may also be part of the lubricant. In this case, melamine cyanurate has proven to be particularly advantageous. Furthermore, metal oxides, for example magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, zirconium oxide and / or the like, can be introduced into the lubricant mixture, in particular as antioxidants, these advantageously having a small particle size in the range from 1 to 20 μm.
Als besonders vorteilhaft sich eine Mischung aus
- – 55 bis 90 Gewichtsprozent Polydimethylsiloxan,
- – 5 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent PTFE-Pulver,
- – 5 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent Melamincyanurat,
- – bis zu 5 Gewichtsprozent Antioxidationsmittel,
- – bis zu 5 Gewichtsprozent Magnesiumoxid
- 55 to 90% by weight of polydimethylsiloxane,
- 5 to 45% by weight of PTFE powder,
- 5 to 45% by weight of melamine cyanurate,
- - up to 5% by weight of antioxidant,
- - up to 5% by weight of magnesium oxide
Die Erfindung wird anhand einer
Zur Bevorratung des Druckmittels dient das Druckmittelreservoir
Das Gleitmittel wird an den Gleitflächen
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10134999.8A DE10134999B4 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-07-18 | Hydraulic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10040004.3 | 2000-08-11 | ||
DE10040004 | 2000-08-11 | ||
DE10134999.8A DE10134999B4 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-07-18 | Hydraulic system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE10134999A1 DE10134999A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
DE10134999B4 true DE10134999B4 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE10134999.8A Expired - Lifetime DE10134999B4 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-07-18 | Hydraulic system |
Country Status (3)
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BR (1) | BR0103349A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10134999B4 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2812915B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE112007000291B4 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2016-03-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Device for actuating a clutch |
EP2188542A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2010-05-26 | LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG | Clutch disengagement system |
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DE10039242A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-08 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Disengagement system for motor vehicle clutches comprises a disengagement unit which has a plastic housing and is centrally installed into a bore of the transmission housing around the transmission input shaft |
DE10049913A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-19 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Master cylinder for a clutch or brake mechanism of a motor vehicle comprises an axially dispaceable piston and its sealing means which are rotated relative to one another when the cylinder is operated |
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DE1230744B (en) * | 1964-01-31 | 1966-12-22 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Hydraulic pit ram |
US4856282A (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1989-08-15 | Automotive Products Plc | Center-feed master cylinder with retainer for valve stem |
DE19704637A1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Roggenkamp Karl Heinz | Drying unit for brake fluid air e.g. from commercial vehicle(s) |
US5874388A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1999-02-23 | Dow Corning Corporation | Lubricant composition for disc brake caliper pin and a disc brake asembly containing the lubricant |
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 DE DE10134999.8A patent/DE10134999B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-09 FR FR0110643A patent/FR2812915B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-13 BR BR0103349-2A patent/BR0103349A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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JPS5675257A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Method of removing moisture in brake fluid |
DE4420067A1 (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hydraulic brake system for vehicles |
DE19547753A1 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hydraulic brake system for a motor vehicle |
DE19946593A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-06 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Hydraulic clutch and brake operating systems, for motor vehicle, includes master and slave cylinders, partially cover with gold, gold alloy, copper or carbon protective layers |
DE10039242A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-08 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Disengagement system for motor vehicle clutches comprises a disengagement unit which has a plastic housing and is centrally installed into a bore of the transmission housing around the transmission input shaft |
DE10049913A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-19 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Master cylinder for a clutch or brake mechanism of a motor vehicle comprises an axially dispaceable piston and its sealing means which are rotated relative to one another when the cylinder is operated |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2812915B1 (en) | 2005-02-25 |
BR0103349A (en) | 2002-03-26 |
DE10134999A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
FR2812915A1 (en) | 2002-02-15 |
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