DE1008079B - Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals - Google Patents
Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metalsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1008079B DE1008079B DED21150A DED0021150A DE1008079B DE 1008079 B DE1008079 B DE 1008079B DE D21150 A DED21150 A DE D21150A DE D0021150 A DED0021150 A DE D0021150A DE 1008079 B DE1008079 B DE 1008079B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- gold
- acrolein
- alloys
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/46—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/48—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of gold
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Bad für das galvanische Abscheiden glänzender Oberzüge von Silber, Gold und Legierungen dieser Metalle Zusatz zum Patent 95$ 395 In dem Patent 958 795 ist ein galvanisches Bad für das Abscheiden glänzender Überzüge von. Silber, Gold und Legierungen dieser Metalle aus Cyanidlösung beschrieben. Das Bad ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein Kondensationsprodukt aus Schwefelkohlenstoff und Acrolein oder seinen a-Substitutionsprodukten enthält. Dieses Bad kann 0,2 bis 1,5 vorzugsweise 0,4 bis 1,0 g Schwefelkohlenstoff-Aerolein-Kondensat je 1 Badflüss.igkeit enthalten. Gegebenenfalls können ihm noch, Polyglykolester von Fettsäuren, mit einer Kettenlänge von. C4 bis C15, zweckmäßig in Mengen von. 0,1 bis 2,0, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 0,8 g je 1 Badflüssigkeit zugegeben werden. Das Bad kann ferner anionenaktive oberflächenwirksame Stoffe, z. B. Türkischrotöl, enthalten. Bei der Abscheidung von Gold oder Goldlegierungen hat sich als vorteilhaft ein Molverhältnis Gold zu Alkalicyanid zwischen 1 :20 und 1 :60 erwiesen.Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny silver coatings, Gold and alloys of these metals Addition to the patent 95 $ 395 In the patent 958 795 is an electroplating bath for the deposition of shiny coatings of. Silver, Gold and alloys of these metals from cyanide solution are described. The bathroom is through it characterized in that it is a condensation product of carbon disulfide and acrolein or its α-substitution products. This bath can be 0.2 to 1.5 preferably Contains 0.4 to 1.0 g of carbon disulfide aerolein condensate per 1 bath liquid. If necessary, polyglycol esters of fatty acids with a chain length can also be added from. C4 to C15, expediently in amounts of. 0.1 to 2.0, preferably 0.2 to 0.8 g per 1 bath liquid are added. The bath can also contain anionic surfactants Substances, e.g. B. Turkish red oil included. When depositing gold or gold alloys A molar ratio of gold to alkali metal cyanide between 1:20 and 1: 60 proven.
Bei der weiteren Ausbildung derartiger Bäder wurde gefunden, daß die Kondensationsprodukte von Acrolein mit Schwefelkohlenstoff mit ausgezeichnetem Erfolg ersetzt werden können durch Kondensationsprodukte von Acrolein oder seinen a-Substitutionsprodukten mit Alkalialkylxanthaten. Diese Kondensationsprodukte sind technisch bequemer herzustellen, da die Xanthate nicht so feuergefährlich sind wie der Schwefelkohlenstoff. Die erhaltenen Produkte haben einen höheren Schwefelgehalt., z. B. von. 10 bis 110/0, und geben schon in geringer Menge, z. B. beim Zusatz von 0,1 g je 1 Silberbad, einen Überzug von ausgezeichnetem Glanz.In the further training of such baths it was found that the Condensation products of acrolein with carbon disulfide with excellent success can be replaced by condensation products of acrolein or its α-substitution products with alkali alkyl xanthates. These condensation products are technically more convenient to manufacture, because the xanthates are not as flammable as the carbon disulfide. The received Products have a higher sulfur content. B. from. 10 to 110/0, and give even in small quantities, e.g. B. with the addition of 0.1 g per 1 silver bath, a coating of excellent shine.
Beispiel 1 1000g Kaliumäthylxanthat werden in 500m1 Wasser aufgeschlämmt. Unter lebhaftem Rühren werden 400m1 Acrolein zugegeben. Die Temperatur steigt auf 70° C. Die Lösung hat eine grüne Farbe angenommen. Danach wird auf 105° C etwa 5 Minuten erhitzt. Man, gibt dann entweder etwa 20 1 Wasser zu oder eine 0,50/mige Essigsäurelösung. Im ersten Fall ist der pH-Wert der Lösung 9 bis 10, im zweiten Fall 6 bis 7. Das ausgefad1ene gelbe Kondensat wird auf einem Filter gesammelt, gut ausgewaschen und getrocknet. Die Ausbeute beträgt 25 bis 30% der Theorie. Ein mit Hilfe dieses Kondensationsproduktes hergestelltes Bad zur Abscheidung von Gold hat folgende Zusammensetzung: Gold als K[Au (CN)z] ........ 8 g/1 K C N ... .. .................... 130 g/1 K2 H P O4 ..................... 40 g/1 Xanthat-Acrolein-Kondensationsprodukt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,25 g/1 Polyglykolester ................ 0,6 g/1 Türkyschrotöl ... .. ............. 1,2 g/1 Die Stromdichte, kann bei einer Badspannung von 0.4 Volt zwischen 0,3 und 2 A/dm2 gehalten werden. Die Bad.ternperatur beträgt 20 bis 50'° C.Example 1 1000 g of potassium ethyl xanthate are suspended in 500 ml of water. 400 ml of acrolein are added with vigorous stirring. The temperature rises to 70 ° C. The solution has turned green. It is then heated to 105 ° C. for about 5 minutes. You then either add about 20 l of water or a 0.50 / m strength acetic acid solution. In the first case the pH of the solution is 9 to 10, in the second case 6 to 7. The precipitated yellow condensate is collected on a filter, washed well and dried. The yield is 25 to 30% of theory. A bath for the deposition of gold produced with the help of this condensation product has the following composition: Gold as K [Au (CN) z] ........ 8 g / 1 KCN ... .. ....... ............. 130 g / 1 K2 HP O4 ..................... 40 g / 1 xanthate-acrolein condensation product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 g / 1 polyglycol ester ................ 0.6 g / 1 turquoise meal oil ... .. ............. 1, 2 g / 1 The current density can be kept between 0.3 and 2 A / dm2 at a bath voltage of 0.4 volts. The internal bath temperature is 20 to 50 ° C.
Beispiel 2 Ansatz wie bei 1. Nach dem Sieden bei 105'C wird bei 140° C so lange weiter erhitzt, bis die Masse trocken ist. Die Ausbeuten liegen jetzt, wenn man annimmt, daß der vom Xanthat frei werdende Alkohol vollständig entweicht, bei nahezu 100% der Theorie. Überraschenderweise haben sich die Produkte nach Herstellung als besonders gut erwiesen sowohl in der Reproduzierbarkeit als auch in der Wirksamkeit als Glanzbildner. Das Kondensationsprodukt wird in einem Bad folgender Zusammensetzung verwendet: Silber in Form von. K [Ag (C N)2] 30 g/1 K C N .......................... 100 g/1 K2C O3 ................ . ........ 40 g/1 Acrolein-Xanthat-Kondensationsprodukt ...................... 0,125 g/1 Polyglykolester ................. 0,3 g/1 Türkischrotöl ... .. .. .. .. ........ 0,5 g/1 Die Stromdichte kann bei einer Badspannung von 0,4 bis 0,55 Volt zwischen 2 und 5 A/dm2 gehalten werden. Die Badtemperatur beträgt etwa 15 bis 50° C.Example 2 Approach as in 1. After boiling at 105.degree. C. , heating is continued at 140.degree. C. until the mass is dry. If one assumes that the alcohol liberated from the xanthate escapes completely, the yields are almost 100% of theory. Surprisingly, after production, the products have proven to be particularly good both in terms of reproducibility and in terms of their effectiveness as brighteners. The condensation product is used in a bath of the following composition: silver in the form of. K [Ag (CN) 2] 30 g / 1 KCN .......................... 100 g / 1 K2C O3 ..... ............ ........ 40 g / 1 acrolein-xanthate condensation product ...................... 0.125 g / 1 polyglycol ester ...... ........... 0.3 g / 1 Turkish red oil ... .. .. .. .. ........ 0.5 g / 1 The current density can be at a bath voltage of 0.4 to 0.55 volts between 2 and 5 A / dm2. The bath temperature is around 15 to 50 ° C.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL197948D NL197948A (en) | 1954-06-26 | ||
DED18105A DE958795C (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1954-06-26 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
CH338073D CH338073A (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-05-27 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of metals, especially precious metals, in shiny form |
NL197948A NL106458C (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-06-10 | |
FR1126363D FR1126363A (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-06-22 | Baths for bright galvanic deposition of metals, in particular noble metals |
US517652A US2800439A (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-06-23 | Bright metal plating |
GB18534/55A GB807095A (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-06-27 | Bath for the electrolytic deposition of silver or gold or alloys of these metals in highly lustrous form |
DED21150A DE1008079B (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-08-25 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED18105A DE958795C (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1954-06-26 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
DED21150A DE1008079B (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-08-25 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1008079B true DE1008079B (en) | 1957-05-09 |
Family
ID=25970699
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED18105A Expired DE958795C (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1954-06-26 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
DED21150A Pending DE1008079B (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1955-08-25 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED18105A Expired DE958795C (en) | 1954-06-26 | 1954-06-26 | Bath for the galvanic deposition of shiny coatings of silver, gold and alloys of these metals |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2800439A (en) |
CH (1) | CH338073A (en) |
DE (2) | DE958795C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1126363A (en) |
GB (1) | GB807095A (en) |
NL (2) | NL106458C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3020217A (en) * | 1956-10-19 | 1962-02-06 | Sel Rex Precious Metals Inc | Mirror bright gold alloy electroplating |
US2978390A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1961-04-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Gold plating solutions |
DE1521025B2 (en) * | 1966-01-05 | 1971-04-08 | Fa Dr Ing Max Schlotter. 7340 Geis hngen | GALVANIC CYANIDIC SHINY SILVER BATH |
US3475292A (en) * | 1966-02-10 | 1969-10-28 | Technic | Gold plating bath and process |
US4121982A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1978-10-24 | American Chemical & Refining Company Incorporated | Gold alloy plating bath and method |
FR2825721B1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-10-03 | Engelhard Clal Sas | MIXTURE FOR USE AS A BRILLIANT IN A BATH OF ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSIT OF SILVER, GOLD OR ONE OF THEIR ALLOYS |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL77004C (en) * | 1950-09-15 |
-
0
- NL NL197948D patent/NL197948A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-06-26 DE DED18105A patent/DE958795C/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-05-27 CH CH338073D patent/CH338073A/en unknown
- 1955-06-10 NL NL197948A patent/NL106458C/xx active
- 1955-06-22 FR FR1126363D patent/FR1126363A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-06-23 US US517652A patent/US2800439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-06-27 GB GB18534/55A patent/GB807095A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-08-25 DE DED21150A patent/DE1008079B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH338073A (en) | 1959-04-30 |
NL197948A (en) | |
DE958795C (en) | 1957-02-21 |
GB807095A (en) | 1959-01-07 |
NL106458C (en) | 1963-06-17 |
US2800439A (en) | 1957-07-23 |
FR1126363A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
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