[go: up one dir, main page]

DE10020302A1 - Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers - Google Patents

Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers

Info

Publication number
DE10020302A1
DE10020302A1 DE10020302A DE10020302A DE10020302A1 DE 10020302 A1 DE10020302 A1 DE 10020302A1 DE 10020302 A DE10020302 A DE 10020302A DE 10020302 A DE10020302 A DE 10020302A DE 10020302 A1 DE10020302 A1 DE 10020302A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrical system
vehicle electrical
motor vehicle
consumers
peak
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10020302A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Luebke
Friedrich Stock
Bernd Rech
Dieter Van Gerpen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Priority to DE10020302A priority Critical patent/DE10020302A1/en
Publication of DE10020302A1 publication Critical patent/DE10020302A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/46The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ICE-powered road vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The system has a generator, at least one battery and at least one current peak load (6,7) with an associated local short-term energy storage device in the form of a capacitor (8,9) . The current peak load can be arranged in a safety-relevant sub-circuit (10) connected to the remainder of the vehicle electrical system via a decoupling circuit (11).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz für Strompeak-Verbraucher.The invention relates to a motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers.

In Zukunft werden verstärkt hydraulische und mechanische Systeme wie Bremse und Lenkung durch elektromechanische Lösungen ersetzt. Wegen der hohen Anforderungen an die Dynamik müssen die eingesetzten Elektromotoren schnell losgebrochen und beschleunigt werden. Dafür werden sehr hohe Peakströme benötigt, die anschließend auf eine deutlich geringere Grundlast abfallen. Durch zusätzliche Regelungsmaßnahmen wie ABS wird dieses Problem weiter verschärft, da dann gegebenenfalls innerhalb kürzester Zeit mehrere Peaks benötigt werden, um schnell die Drehrichtung der Elektromotoren zu ändern.In the future, hydraulic and mechanical systems such as Brakes and steering replaced by electromechanical solutions. Because of the The dynamic requirements must be high Electric motors can be broken loose and accelerated quickly. For that be very high peak currents are required, which subsequently lead to a significantly lower Base load drop. Through additional regulatory measures like ABS this problem is further exacerbated, since it may then be within a short time Time multiple peaks are needed to quickly change the direction of rotation Change electric motors.

Dabei stellt sich das Problem, dass die vorhandenen Energiequellen bzw. -speicher diese Aufgabe nur unzureichend erfüllen können. Der Dynamik des Generators sind durch die Forderung, Schläge auf die Kurbelwelle zu vermeiden, Grenzen gesetzt. Die Batterie ist zwar prinzipiell in der Lage, diese Peakströme zu liefern, jedoch verkürzen derartige Peakströme die Lebensdauer der Batterie.The problem arises that the existing energy sources or memory can only insufficiently fulfill this task. The dynamic of the Generators are subject to blows to the crankshaft avoid setting limits. The battery is in principle able to do this To deliver peak currents, however, such peak currents shorten the Battery life.

Der Erfindung liegt daher das technische Problem zugrunde, ein Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz für Strompeak-Verbraucher zu schaffen, das bei hoher Dynamik die zuvor beschriebenen Probleme vermeidet.The invention is therefore based on the technical problem Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers to create that at high Dynamic avoids the problems described above.

Die Lösung des technischen Problems ergibt sich durch den Gegenstand mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The solution to the technical problem results from the subject the features of claim 1. Further advantageous refinements the invention emerge from the subclaims.

Hierzu wird den Strompeak-Verbrauchern ein lokaler Kurzzeit-Energiespeicher zugeordnet. Das Speichervermögen des lokalen Kurzzeit-Energiespeichers wird dabei derart dimensioniert, dass dieser den oder die am Verbraucher auftretenden Peaks mit hoher Dynamik liefern kann und anschließend in der Grundlastphase wieder aufgeladen werden kann. Aufgrund der lokalen Zuordnung werden darüber hinaus die Verluste auf den Zuleitungen vermieden, die bei diesen großen Stromstärken nicht zu vernachlässigen sind.For this purpose, the electricity peak consumers will have a local short-term energy storage assigned. The storage capacity of the local short-term energy storage is dimensioned in such a way that this or the consumer  can deliver occurring peaks with high dynamics and then in the Base load phase can be recharged. Because of the local The losses on the supply lines are also assigned avoided, which are not to be neglected at these large currents.

Vorzugsweise ist der lokale Kurzzeit-Energiespeicher als Kondensator ausgebildet.The local short-term energy store is preferably a capacitor educated.

Das erfindungsgemäße Grundprinzip lässt sich auch auf sicherheitsrelevante Strompeak-Verbraucher anwenden, die in einem beispielsweise über einem DC/DC-Wandler entkoppelten Teilbordnetz angeordnet sind.The basic principle according to the invention can also be applied to safety-relevant ones Apply current peak consumers in one, for example, over one DC / DC converter decoupled sub-electrical system are arranged.

Zur Verringerung der Dynamikanforderungen an den DC/DC-Wandler wird in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform in dem Teilbordnetz eine Notbatterie angeordnet, die einerseits bei Defekt des DC/DC-Wandlers oder des Kraftfahrzeugbordnetzes die Grundlastversorgung der sicherheitsrelevanten Verbraucher und die andererseits kurzzeitig durch DC/DC-Wandler und Kurzzeit-Energiespeicher nicht abgedeckte Energiebeträge übernimmt.To reduce the dynamic requirements on the DC / DC converter, in a preferred embodiment in the sub-electrical system, an emergency battery arranged, on the one hand if the DC / DC converter or the Motor vehicle electrical system the base load supply of the safety-relevant Consumers and on the other hand briefly by DC / DC converters and Short-term energy storage takes over uncovered amounts of energy.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigen:The invention is based on a preferred Embodiment explained in more detail. The figure shows:

Fig. 1 eine beispielhaften Stromverlauf an einem Strompeak- Verbraucher, Fig. 1 shows an exemplary current waveform in a Strompeak- consumer,

Fig. 2 ein Blockschaltbild eines Kraftfahrzeugbordnetzes mit Kurzzeit- Energiespeichern und Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a motor vehicle electrical system with short-term energy storage and

Fig. 3 ein Blockschaltbild eines Kraftfahrzeugbordnetzes mit Kurzzeit- Energiespeichern in einem Teilbordnetz mit sicherheitsrelevanten Verbrauchern. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a motor vehicle electrical system with short-term energy storage in a sub-electrical system with safety-relevant consumers.

In der Fig. 1 ist ein beispielhafter Stromverlauf 1 an einem Strompeak- Verbraucher wie beispielsweise einem Radaktuator einer elektromechanischen Bremsanlage dargestellt, so dass trotz der hohen Leistungen nur eine verhältnismäßig geringe Energie benötigt wird. Bevor der Verlauf in Fig. 1 weiter erläutert wird, soll zunächst das Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz 2 erläutert werden, wie es in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist.In FIG. 1, an exemplary current profile 1 is shown on a consumer Strompeak- such as a wheel actuator of an electromechanical brake system, so that, despite the high performance only requires a relatively small energy. Before the course is further explained in FIG. 1, the motor vehicle electrical system 2 should first be explained, as shown in FIG. 2.

Das Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz 2 umfasst eine Batterie 3, einen Generator 4, Bordnetzverbraucher 5, Strompeak-Verbraucher 6, 7 sowie jeweils lokal den Strompeak-Verbrauchern 6, 7 zugeordnete Kurzzeit-Energiespeicher 8, 9, die als Kondensatoren ausgebildet sind. Wird nun einer der Strompeak- Verbraucher 6, 7 aktiviert, so wird der Peakstrom durch den zugeordneten Kondensator 8, 9 geliefert. Die anschließende Grundlast einschließlich der Wiederaufladung der Kondensatoren 8, 9 erfolgt dann über die Batterie 3 und den Generator 4. Dies ist anschaulich anhand der unterschiedlichen Schraffuren in Fig. 1 dargestellt, d. h. die gesamte Dynamik der Energieversorgung wird durch die Kondensatoren 8, 9 zur Verfügung gestellt, so dass weitere Modifikationen am Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz entbehrlich sind.The motor vehicle electrical system 2 comprises a battery 3 , a generator 4 , vehicle electrical system consumers 5 , power peak consumers 6 , 7 and short-term energy stores 8 , 9 assigned locally to the power peak consumers 6 , 7 , which are designed as capacitors. If one of the current peak consumers 6 , 7 is now activated, the peak current is supplied by the associated capacitor 8 , 9 . The subsequent base load including the recharging of the capacitors 8 , 9 then takes place via the battery 3 and the generator 4 . This is illustrated by the different hatches in FIG. 1, ie the entire dynamic of the energy supply is made available by the capacitors 8 , 9 , so that further modifications to the vehicle electrical system are not necessary.

In Fig. 3 ist eine erweiterte Ausführungsform dargestellt. Dabei sind die Strompeak-Verbraucher 6, 7 als sicherheitsrelevante Verbraucher in einem Teilbordnetz 10 angeordnet, das über einen DC/DC-Wandler 11 vom übrigen Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz entkoppelt ist. Des weiteren ist dem Teilbordnetz 10 eine Notbatterie 12 zugeordnet. Der DC/DC-Wandler 11 stellt trotz möglicher Spannungsschwankungen im Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz 2 eine konstante Ausgangsspannung zur Verfügung, wobei über den DC/DC-Wandler 11 ein gerichteter Energiefluss vom Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz 2 zum Teilbordnetz 10 gewährleistet ist. Um die Dynamikanforderungen an den DC/DC-Wandler 11 gering zu halten, übernehmen wieder die Kondensatoren 8, 9 die Energieversorgung im Peakbereich, so dass der DC/DC-Wandler 11 nur die Grundlast übernimmt. Dabei kann es vorkommen, dass beim Übergang vom Peakbereich in die Grundlast die Kondensatoren 8, 9 bereits stark entladen sind, jedoch der DC/DC-Wandler 11 sich noch in der Anstiegszeit befindet. In diesem Fall übernimmt die Notbatterie 12 kurzzeitig die Energieversorgung der Strompeak-Verbraucher 6, 7. Anschließend übernimmt dann der DC/DC- Wandler 11 die Energieversorgung der Strompeak-Verbraucher 6, 7 und lädt die Kondensatoren 8, 9 sowie die Notbatterie 12 aufIn Fig. 3 is an expanded embodiment. The current peak consumers 6 , 7 are arranged as safety-relevant consumers in a sub-electrical system 10 which is decoupled from the rest of the vehicle electrical system via a DC / DC converter 11 . Furthermore, an emergency battery 12 is assigned to the sub-electrical system 10 . Despite possible voltage fluctuations in the vehicle electrical system 2, the DC / DC converter 11 provides a constant output voltage, with a directed energy flow from the vehicle electrical system 2 to the subsystem 10 being ensured via the DC / DC converter 11 . In order to keep the dynamic requirements on the DC / DC converter 11 low, the capacitors 8 , 9 again take over the energy supply in the peak area, so that the DC / DC converter 11 only takes over the basic load. It can happen that the capacitors 8 , 9 are already strongly discharged during the transition from the peak area to the base load, but the DC / DC converter 11 is still in the rise time. In this case, the emergency battery 12 briefly takes over the energy supply to the power peak consumers 6 , 7 . Then the DC / DC converter 11 then takes over the energy supply of the current peak consumers 6 , 7 and charges the capacitors 8 , 9 and the emergency battery 12

Claims (5)

1. Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz für Strompeak-Verbraucher, umfassend einen Generator, mindestens eine Batterie und mindestens einen . Strompeak-Verbraucher, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Strompeak-Verbraucher (6, 7) ein lokaler Kurzzeit- Energiespeicher zugeordnet ist.1. Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers, comprising a generator, at least one battery and at least one. Current peak consumer, characterized in that the current peak consumer ( 6 , 7 ) is assigned a local short-term energy store. 2. Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kurzzeit-Energiespeicher als Kondensator (8, 9) ausgebildet ist.2. Motor vehicle electrical system according to claim 1, characterized in that the short-term energy storage is designed as a capacitor ( 8 , 9 ). 3. Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strompeak-Verbraucher (6, 7) in einem sicherheitsrelevanten Teilbordnetz (10) angeordnet sind, wobei das Teilbordnetz (10) durch eine Entkopplungsschaltung mit dem übrigen Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz (2) verbunden ist.3. Motor vehicle electrical system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the electricity peak consumers ( 6 , 7 ) are arranged in a safety-relevant sub-electrical system ( 10 ), the sub-electrical system ( 10 ) being connected to the remaining motor vehicle electrical system ( 2 ) by a decoupling circuit , 4. Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entkopplungsschaltung als DC/DC-Wandler (11) ausgebildet ist.4. Motor vehicle electrical system according to claim 3, characterized in that the decoupling circuit is designed as a DC / DC converter ( 11 ). 5. Kraftfahrzeugbordnetz nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Teilbordnetz (10) eine Notbatterie (12) zugeordnet ist.5. Motor vehicle electrical system according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the sub-electrical system ( 10 ) is assigned an emergency battery ( 12 ).
DE10020302A 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers Withdrawn DE10020302A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10020302A DE10020302A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10020302A DE10020302A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10020302A1 true DE10020302A1 (en) 2001-10-25

Family

ID=7639914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10020302A Withdrawn DE10020302A1 (en) 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10020302A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10224389A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-11 Volkswagen Ag Motor vehicle on-board electrical system with electric motor peak current load has capacitor sized to cover required peak current at low road friction values, undersized for high friction values
EP1909371A2 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-09 General Electric Company Method, apparatus and computer program product for wind turbine start-up and operation without grid power
EP2117098A3 (en) * 2008-05-07 2011-04-13 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp. Energy storage system
DE102011011800A1 (en) * 2011-02-19 2012-08-23 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Power supply method of vehicle e.g. aircraft, involves monitoring amount of voltage supplied to voltage network by emergency energy storage units, when monitoring of voltage by other energy storage unit is interfered
DE10160889B4 (en) * 2001-12-12 2015-04-23 Volkswagen Ag Service brakes with electromechanical brake actuation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19540265A1 (en) * 1995-10-28 1997-04-30 Continental Ag Power supply device for an electric vehicle brake
DE19755050A1 (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-07-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electric system for vehicle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19540265A1 (en) * 1995-10-28 1997-04-30 Continental Ag Power supply device for an electric vehicle brake
DE19755050A1 (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-07-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electric system for vehicle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10160889B4 (en) * 2001-12-12 2015-04-23 Volkswagen Ag Service brakes with electromechanical brake actuation
DE10224389A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-11 Volkswagen Ag Motor vehicle on-board electrical system with electric motor peak current load has capacitor sized to cover required peak current at low road friction values, undersized for high friction values
DE10224389B4 (en) * 2002-05-28 2014-02-13 Volkswagen Ag Motor vehicle with an electromotive peak current consumer
EP1909371A2 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-09 General Electric Company Method, apparatus and computer program product for wind turbine start-up and operation without grid power
EP2117098A3 (en) * 2008-05-07 2011-04-13 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp. Energy storage system
DE102011011800A1 (en) * 2011-02-19 2012-08-23 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Power supply method of vehicle e.g. aircraft, involves monitoring amount of voltage supplied to voltage network by emergency energy storage units, when monitoring of voltage by other energy storage unit is interfered
DE102011011800B4 (en) * 2011-02-19 2015-09-17 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Method for power supply for a vehicle and corresponding device and vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2047580B1 (en) System for supplying voltage to electrical loads of a motor vehicle
EP2501588B1 (en) Electric power network, method and device for controlling the electric power network
EP1302371A2 (en) Redundant power supply for security - related consumers in an onboard network
DE102010062362A1 (en) High-speed charging station for charging battery of electric vehicle, has output-side converter with high output power, whose input and output terminals are connected to respective electrical energy storage device and electrical load
EP1748183A2 (en) Electrical device for wind turbine rotor blade pitch adjustment
DE102017215289A1 (en) Electro-mechanical brake actuator with internal power electronics and energy storage
DE102021005548A1 (en) DC voltage converter and component arrangement for a high-voltage electrical system of a vehicle
DE102011051623A1 (en) Electrically driven vehicle with several electric energy storage units
WO2018172239A1 (en) Two-voltage battery
DE102008061583A1 (en) Electrical drive system for vehicle, particularly electric vehicle, has electrical drive motor and two energy storage systems which are made of multiple energy storages
DE10020302A1 (en) Motor vehicle electrical system for electricity peak consumers
DE19540265A1 (en) Power supply device for an electric vehicle brake
DE102017004297A1 (en) DC intermediate circuit and method for its operation
DE10020304A1 (en) On-board electrical system has generator and battery each with associated isolating switch, whereby generator and battery can be connected to electrical loads via both switches
DE102011079242A1 (en) Charging station for charging of high-voltage battery such as lithium-ion battery used in electric vehicle, controls energy charging function of buffer memory by control device, until target charge is reached
DE102018209464A1 (en) Emergency energy storage for a vehicle
DE102016210153A1 (en) Motor vehicle electrical system and method for operating a motor vehicle electrical system
DE102014104946A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for power supply
EP1427605B1 (en) Stabilisation of a vehicle network by generating short-term available power
DE102019200875A1 (en) High-voltage battery unit for an electric vehicle
DE102015117766A1 (en) On-board network system for a vehicle and vehicle with such a vehicle electrical system
DE10324250A1 (en) Voltage supply system for safety-relevant electrical loads has auxiliary supply circuit for supplying safety-relevant load in normal operation and in event of on-board electrical system failure
EP1423300B1 (en) Method and device for stabilizing the electric system of a vehicle
DE10232416B4 (en) Circuit arrangement and method for stabilizing a supply voltage
EP1995843B1 (en) Energy storage assembly for motor vehicles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8141 Disposal/no request for examination