DD251083A5 - Reaktor mit mehreren herdelementen und verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien - Google Patents
Reaktor mit mehreren herdelementen und verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD251083A5 DD251083A5 DD85284670A DD28467085A DD251083A5 DD 251083 A5 DD251083 A5 DD 251083A5 DD 85284670 A DD85284670 A DD 85284670A DD 28467085 A DD28467085 A DD 28467085A DD 251083 A5 DD251083 A5 DD 251083A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- hearth
- reactor
- chamber
- starting material
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/02—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with rotary scraping devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/683,591 US4626258A (en) | 1984-12-19 | 1984-12-19 | Multiple hearth apparatus and process for thermal treatment of carbonaceous materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD251083A5 true DD251083A5 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
Family
ID=24744690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD85284670A DD251083A5 (de) | 1984-12-19 | 1985-12-18 | Reaktor mit mehreren herdelementen und verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4626258A (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPS61217619A (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR930005529B1 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1004169B (fi) |
| AT (1) | AT395318B (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU567831B2 (fi) |
| BG (1) | BG60970B1 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR8506376A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1262699A (fi) |
| CS (1) | CS270204B2 (fi) |
| DD (1) | DD251083A5 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3543582C2 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK165373C (fi) |
| ES (2) | ES8800619A1 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI82841C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2574810B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB2168797B (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR852921B (fi) |
| HU (1) | HU200230B (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL77223A (fi) |
| IN (1) | IN165704B (fi) |
| IT (1) | IT1191643B (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX167165B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO166812C (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ214394A (fi) |
| PH (1) | PH22344A (fi) |
| PL (1) | PL256899A1 (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE459499B (fi) |
| SU (2) | SU1577702A3 (fi) |
| TR (1) | TR24405A (fi) |
| YU (1) | YU45752B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA858948B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4728339A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1988-03-01 | K-Fuel Partnership | Multiple hearth apparatus and process for thermal treatment of carbonaceous materials |
| US4967673A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-11-06 | Gunn Robert D | Counterflow mild gasification process and apparatus |
| US5290523A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-03-01 | Edward Koppelman | Method and apparatus for upgrading carbonaceous fuel |
| US5275631A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-01-04 | Brown Charles K | Coal pulverizer purifier classifier |
| CN1039509C (zh) * | 1993-01-06 | 1998-08-12 | 温州市娄桥轻化设备厂 | 多层圆盘连续真空干燥器 |
| UA37280C2 (uk) * | 1995-08-09 | 2001-05-15 | Кейефекс Інк. | Спосіб зниження вмісту побічних продуктів в матеріалах, що містять вуглець та пристрій для його здійснення |
| US5746787A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-05 | Kfx Inc. | Process for treating carbonaceous materials |
| IT1297681B1 (it) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-12-20 | Montevenda S R L | Processo di conversione termochimica di rifiuti urbani e speciali in prodotti chimici di base e impianto per effettuare il processo. |
| AUPO589097A0 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1997-04-24 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Liquid/gas/solid separation |
| US6244195B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-06-12 | Dae Youn Yang | Safety incinerator for rubbish in volume and flammable waste |
| KR100621713B1 (ko) | 2000-09-26 | 2006-09-13 | 테크놀라지칼 리소시스 피티와이. 리미티드. | 고체 물질의 품질개량 방법 및 장치 |
| KR100394798B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-08-21 | (주)현보산업 | 가열식 감압 건조장치 |
| US7600489B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2009-10-13 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Heat exchanger having plural tubular arrays |
| RU2309007C2 (ru) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-10-27 | Леонид Владимирович Чумазов | Способ подачи твердого сырья в химический реактор и устройство для его реализации |
| US8021445B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-09-20 | Skye Energy Holdings, Inc. | Upgrading carbonaceous materials |
| BRPI0822563B1 (pt) * | 2008-07-24 | 2020-09-15 | Hatch Ltd | Método e aparelho para controle de temperatura em um vaso reator |
| RU2481386C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-05-10 | Сергей Петрович Хмеленко | Способ непрерывной термохимической переработки различных видов углеродсодержащего сырья |
| EP2488605B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2020-04-01 | Black Cat Carbon Engineering | Pyrolysis process |
| CN103695007B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 | 一种用于煤净化提质中的耙齿装置 |
| US10718567B2 (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2020-07-21 | Synergetics Pty Ltd | Multiple hearth furnace improvements |
| CN105400530A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 黑龙江辰雨农业技术开发有限公司 | 一种炭化燃气两用炉和炭化工艺 |
| CN105505415B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-05-18 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | 一种垃圾多段热解沸腾炭化二次氧化处理装置 |
| BE1023937B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-09-15 | Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. | Four a soles multiples pour utilisation a basse temperature |
| RU171236U1 (ru) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-25 | Сергей Николаевич Канджа | Устройство для тепловой обработки растительных материалов под давлением |
| DE102016120833A1 (de) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-03 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Etagenofen und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Etagenofens |
| CN106701126A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆名风家俱有限公司 | 制炭机 |
| WO2018179051A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社加来野製作所 | 熱分解装置 |
| KR101958813B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-07-02 | 주식회사 레진텍 | 전기전도성이 우수한 열가소성수지 조성물 및 이의 압출성형방법 |
| CN107338065A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | 一种煤、油页岩的隧道管薄层干馏装置 |
| CN108219804A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 | 一种环保节能防爆型无氧炭化炉 |
| RU2716656C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-03-13 | Евгений Михайлович Пузырёв | Котлоагрегат |
| CN111560262B (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2025-02-18 | 江苏金陵环保科技有限公司 | 一种外热式立式热解炉 |
| FR3116893B1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-11-11 | Commissariat A L’Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Four à soles multiples comprenant des bras incurvés, Application à la torréfaction de biomasse. |
| CN112964530A (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-15 | 南通海关综合技术中心(江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心南通分中心、南通海关口岸门诊部) | 进口纤维素纤维固体废物系列标本样照及鉴别方法 |
| CN116376579B (zh) * | 2023-04-21 | 2024-02-13 | 宁夏大学 | 基于炭气联产的生物炭制备装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE460196C (de) * | 1928-05-23 | Arthur Anker | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen und Brennen, insbesondere von Gips u. dgl. | |
| FR620333A (fr) * | 1925-12-21 | 1927-04-20 | Four permettant la carbonisation à basse température et en marche continue des matières hydrocarbonées | |
| US2421542A (en) * | 1943-04-21 | 1947-06-03 | Nichols Eng & Res Corp | Method and furnace apparatus for calcining carbonate material and for other purposes |
| GB643916A (en) * | 1948-03-22 | 1950-09-27 | Michael Steinschlaeger | Improvements in or relating to the low temperature carbonisation of carbonaceous materials |
| JPS5122281A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-02-21 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Kuromubunoganjusuru odeino shokyakushorihoho |
| US4052168A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-10-04 | Edward Koppelman | Process for upgrading lignitic-type coal as a fuel |
| US4046086A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1977-09-06 | Nichols Engineering & Research Corporation | Treatment of waste material containing alkali metals in a controlled atmosphere furnace |
| US4126519A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1978-11-21 | Edward Koppelman | Apparatus and method for thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous material |
| DE2753295C3 (de) * | 1977-11-30 | 1981-04-02 | Mathias 4815 Schloss Holte Mitter | Vorrichtung zum linearen oder flächigen Auftragen von Behandlungsmitteln, z.B. Farbe auf Textilgut in Bahn- oder Stückform |
| US4182246A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1980-01-08 | Envirotech Corporation | Incineration method and system |
| US4248164A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1981-02-03 | Envirotech Corporation | Sludge drying system with sand recycle |
| US4347156A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1982-08-31 | Lurgi Corporation | System and process for reactivating carbon |
| US4261268A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-04-14 | Nichols Engineering & Research Corp. | Method and apparatus for treating waste material |
| GB2087054B (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1984-03-21 | Shinryo Air Cond | Method and apparatus for incinerating sewage sludge |
| US4391208A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1983-07-05 | Sterling Drug, Inc. | Method for controlling temperatures in the afterburner and combustion hearths of a multiple hearth furnace |
| US4453474A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1984-06-12 | Sterling Drug, Inc. | Method for controlling temperatures in the afterburner and combustion hearths of a multiple hearth furnace |
| US4371375A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-02-01 | Dennis Jr Silas P | Apparatus and process for drying sawdust |
| US4477257A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-10-16 | K-Fuel/Koppelman Patent Licensing Trust | Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous materials |
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 US US06/683,591 patent/US4626258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-11-19 CA CA000495700A patent/CA1262699A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-21 ZA ZA858948A patent/ZA858948B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-25 IN IN834/CAL/85A patent/IN165704B/en unknown
- 1985-11-25 GB GB08529020A patent/GB2168797B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-26 AU AU50379/85A patent/AU567831B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-02 NZ NZ214394A patent/NZ214394A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-04 IL IL77223A patent/IL77223A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1985-12-04 GR GR852921A patent/GR852921B/el unknown
- 1985-12-10 FR FR858518253A patent/FR2574810B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-10 DE DE3543582A patent/DE3543582C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-12 FI FI854925A patent/FI82841C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-12 DK DK577385A patent/DK165373C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-13 YU YU194085A patent/YU45752B/sh unknown
- 1985-12-16 AT AT0361985A patent/AT395318B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-16 BG BG72725A patent/BG60970B1/bg unknown
- 1985-12-17 PH PH33201A patent/PH22344A/en unknown
- 1985-12-17 IT IT23234/85A patent/IT1191643B/it active
- 1985-12-17 CN CN85109188.1A patent/CN1004169B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-12-18 PL PL25689985A patent/PL256899A1/xx unknown
- 1985-12-18 CS CS859444A patent/CS270204B2/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 NO NO855129A patent/NO166812C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 ES ES550094A patent/ES8800619A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-18 JP JP60285378A patent/JPS61217619A/ja active Granted
- 1985-12-18 SU SU853992308A patent/SU1577702A3/ru active
- 1985-12-18 KR KR1019850009555A patent/KR930005529B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-18 HU HU854852A patent/HU200230B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 MX MX001010A patent/MX167165B/es unknown
- 1985-12-18 DD DD85284670A patent/DD251083A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-19 TR TR85/50782A patent/TR24405A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-19 SE SE8506014A patent/SE459499B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-19 BR BR8506376A patent/BR8506376A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 ES ES557431A patent/ES8800068A1/es not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-03-14 SU SU894613642A patent/SU1577703A3/ru active
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