CS202042B2 - Method of manufacturing colored suede leatherette - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing colored suede leatherette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS202042B2 CS202042B2 CS757083A CS708375A CS202042B2 CS 202042 B2 CS202042 B2 CS 202042B2 CS 757083 A CS757083 A CS 757083A CS 708375 A CS708375 A CS 708375A CS 202042 B2 CS202042 B2 CS 202042B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- fibers
- dyed
- fibres
- elastomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 pvc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000152 cobalt phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YFVOQMWSMQHHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-);tin(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Sn+4] YFVOQMWSMQHHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009973 dope dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLCUIOWQYBYEBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 ZLCUIOWQYBYEBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001049 brown dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRMDKKJYMUDEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-acetyloxyethyl)-4-[(2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]anilino]ethyl acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CCOC(C)=O)CCOC(=O)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C#N GRMDKKJYMUDEJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound Cc1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccccc1 VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K Amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-ZRUFZDNISA-K 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-carboxy-1-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2] CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VVSMKOFFCAJOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dodecylbenzene;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VVSMKOFFCAJOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=C KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N n-[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(3-propan-2-yloxy-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-amine Chemical compound N1C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C3=NC(N[C@@H](C)C=4N=CC(F)=CN=4)=CC=C3N=C2)=N1 AYOOGWWGECJQPI-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002102 polyvinyl toluene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N vorolanib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP49122233A JPS5148404A (en) | 1974-10-23 | 1974-10-23 | Chakushoku sareta sueedochohikakuyoshiitobutsushitsuno seizoho |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS202042B2 true CS202042B2 (en) | 1980-12-31 |
Family
ID=14830854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS757083A CS202042B2 (en) | 1974-10-23 | 1975-10-21 | Method of manufacturing colored suede leatherette |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4046504A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5148404A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1088264A (de) |
CS (1) | CS202042B2 (de) |
DD (1) | DD122562A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2545167C3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2288809A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1483308A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1043572B (de) |
SE (1) | SE407699B (de) |
SU (1) | SU584805A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS539301A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Production of leather like sheet structre |
DE2831601C2 (de) | 1977-07-25 | 1982-12-16 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka | Wildlederartiges Kunstleder mit einer Flordecke aus Acrylfasern, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der letzteren |
JPS6043475B2 (ja) * | 1977-11-28 | 1985-09-28 | 株式会社クラレ | スエ−ド革の特長を有する立毛シ−トおよびその製造法 |
DE3143064C2 (de) * | 1981-10-30 | 1984-11-22 | Konrad Hornschuch Ag, 7119 Weissbach | Wildlederartiger Textilverbundstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE3425989C2 (de) * | 1984-07-14 | 1986-11-13 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Synthetisches Velour-Spaltleder und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US4808458A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-02-28 | Gencorp Inc. | Textured suede |
US5271411A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-12-21 | Colin Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for ECG signal analysis and cardiac arrhythmia detection |
US6054176A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-04-25 | Chifa Leather Corp. | Process for making PU air permeable nubuck sheets |
WO2002088438A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Kolon Industries, Inc | A sea-island typed conjugate multi filament comprising dope dyeing component, and a process of preparing for the same |
CN1293260C (zh) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-01-03 | 东丽株式会社 | 仿麂皮型人造皮革及其制造方法 |
KR100516270B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-09-20 | (주)대우인터내셔널 | 합성피혁원단제조방법및이에의해제조되는원단을이용한폴리우레탄합성피혁제조방법 |
US20110009021A1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2011-01-13 | Schoots Harrie P | Colorfastness and finishing compounds |
CN101886315B (zh) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-01-11 | 浙江梅盛实业股份有限公司 | 高仿真麂皮面料的制造工艺 |
AT508846B1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Fluoreszierende faser, deren verwendung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
KR102360127B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2022-02-07 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 원착 폴리에스테르 해도형 복합사를 이용한 부직포 인공피혁 및 이의 제조방법 |
US12043956B2 (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2024-07-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Napped artificial leather |
EP3901364B1 (de) | 2018-12-21 | 2025-01-29 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Velourskunstleder und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JP7347078B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-09-20 | 東レ株式会社 | 人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
CN115161874B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-05-07 | 西安工程大学 | 一种再生料制备纳米纤维材料的工艺 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE464700A (de) * | 1941-01-11 | |||
US2716585A (en) * | 1954-11-03 | 1955-08-30 | Jr Sidney Bailey | Over-dyeing stockings to produce two-color and ombre effects |
US2893970A (en) * | 1956-11-21 | 1959-07-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Melt-spun polymeric fibers containing pigments of cross-linked polymerized unsaturated amides and melt spinning composition therefor |
US3067483A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Sheet material and process of making same |
GB1300268A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1972-12-20 | Toray Industries | A pile sheet material and a process of manufacturing the same |
GB1326941A (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1973-08-15 | Ici Ltd | Coloured filaments |
US3899292A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1975-08-12 | Toray Industries | Process for crumpling synthetic suede |
-
1974
- 1974-10-23 JP JP49122233A patent/JPS5148404A/ja active Granted
-
1975
- 1975-10-08 DE DE2545167A patent/DE2545167C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-10-14 CA CA237,508A patent/CA1088264A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-20 US US05/624,133 patent/US4046504A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-10-21 DD DD188963A patent/DD122562A5/xx unknown
- 1975-10-21 CS CS757083A patent/CS202042B2/cs unknown
- 1975-10-21 SE SE7511791A patent/SE407699B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-22 SU SU7502183105A patent/SU584805A3/ru active
- 1975-10-22 FR FR7532332A patent/FR2288809A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-22 GB GB43412/75A patent/GB1483308A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-22 IT IT28559/75A patent/IT1043572B/it active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1043572B (it) | 1980-02-29 |
US4046504A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
SE407699B (sv) | 1979-04-09 |
DD122562A5 (de) | 1976-10-12 |
JPS5148404A (en) | 1976-04-26 |
CA1088264A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
SU584805A3 (ru) | 1977-12-15 |
DE2545167B2 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
GB1483308A (en) | 1977-08-17 |
DE2545167A1 (de) | 1976-05-20 |
SE7511791L (sv) | 1976-04-26 |
DE2545167C3 (de) | 1978-08-24 |
FR2288809B1 (de) | 1978-06-23 |
JPS55504B2 (de) | 1980-01-08 |
FR2288809A1 (fr) | 1976-05-21 |
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