CN2916892Y - Structure and keyboard structure to prevent keys from shaking - Google Patents
Structure and keyboard structure to prevent keys from shaking Download PDFInfo
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- CN2916892Y CN2916892Y CN 200620116481 CN200620116481U CN2916892Y CN 2916892 Y CN2916892 Y CN 2916892Y CN 200620116481 CN200620116481 CN 200620116481 CN 200620116481 U CN200620116481 U CN 200620116481U CN 2916892 Y CN2916892 Y CN 2916892Y
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种防止按键晃动的结构,尤其涉及一种结构简单、成型方便、制造简便、成本低,可确实达到防止按键晃动的结构,该结构适于计算机、移动电话、或个人数字助理(PDA)等装置的键盘结构,尤其适于剪刀式弹性结构的按键。本实用新型还涉及一种可防止按键晃动的键盘结构。The utility model relates to a structure for preventing keys from shaking, in particular to a structure which is simple in structure, convenient in forming, easy to manufacture and low in cost, and can reliably prevent keys from shaking. The structure is suitable for computers, mobile phones, or personal digital assistants The keyboard structure of devices such as (PDA) is particularly suitable for the button of scissors type elastic structure. The utility model also relates to a keyboard structure which can prevent keys from shaking.
背景技术Background technique
通常,如计算机、移动电话、或个人数字助理(PDA)之类的装置均具有键盘。图1示出了一种计算机键盘的按键结构,其具有剪刀式弹性结构的按键10。与传统的按键相比,这类剪刀式按键10由于具有按键行程长、作用力平均以及噪音分贝低等优点,近年来已被广泛应用于薄型键盘、尤其是笔记本型计算机的键盘上。按键10被设置于基板20上,按键由枢接于枢接轴13的呈”ㄩ”型的第一支臂11以及设置于第一支臂11内的第二支臂12构成,第一支臂11两侧分别具有定位臂111,定位臂穿设于基板20相对应位置所设的定位片21内。由于基板20的材料绝大部分为金属材料,因此定位片21可由基板20冲压成型,如图2A和图2B所示。定位片21具有孔洞211,定位臂111穿设于所述孔洞内。按键10具有垂直于基板20的往复活动方向F,当按键10未受按压时,第一支臂11及第二支臂12借助于弹性件(图中未示出)在基板20上呈现如图2B的虚线所示剪刀状倾斜上翘的状态,按键10受按压后,第一支臂11及第二支臂12可被平压于基板20上。为使按键10动作顺畅,孔洞211与定位臂111具有一定间隙D而呈松配合。此外,定位片21的成型尺寸、两定位片21之间的间距、以及与第一支臂11的配合尺寸等因素所存在的容许误差,再加上间隙D的存在,导致按键10产生位移及晃动,因此影响整体按键于按压时的稳定度,并可能因按压位置不准确而使得按键失去作用。Typically, devices such as computers, mobile phones, or personal digital assistants (PDAs) have keyboards. FIG. 1 shows a key structure of a computer keyboard, which has a key 10 of a scissors-like elastic structure. Compared with traditional keys, this type of scissor key 10 has been widely used in thin keyboards, especially notebook computer keyboards in recent years due to its advantages of long key travel, average force, and low noise decibels. The button 10 is arranged on the substrate 20, and the button is composed of a first arm 11 pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 13 in the shape of "ㄩ" and a second arm 12 arranged in the first arm 11. The first arm Positioning arms 111 are provided on both sides of the arm 11 respectively, and the positioning arms pass through the positioning pieces 21 provided at corresponding positions of the base plate 20 . Since most of the material of the substrate 20 is metal, the positioning piece 21 can be stamped from the substrate 20 , as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B . The positioning piece 21 has a hole 211 , and the positioning arm 111 passes through the hole. The key 10 has a reciprocating direction F perpendicular to the substrate 20. When the key 10 is not pressed, the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 appear on the substrate 20 by means of elastic members (not shown in the figure). The dotted line in 2B shows a scissors-like upturned state. After the button 10 is pressed, the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 can be flatly pressed on the substrate 20 . In order to make the button 10 operate smoothly, the hole 211 and the positioning arm 111 have a certain gap D and are loosely fitted. In addition, the allowable error of the forming size of the positioning piece 21, the distance between the two positioning pieces 21, and the matching size with the first arm 11, together with the existence of the gap D, cause the key 10 to be displaced and Shaking, thus affecting the stability of the overall key when pressed, and may cause the key to lose its function due to inaccurate pressing position.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于现有结构的所述缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可防止按键晃动的结构,其结构简单、成型方便、制造简便、成本低,可确实防止按键晃动。In view of the above defects of the existing structure, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure that can prevent the keys from shaking. The structure is simple, easy to form, easy to manufacture, and low in cost, and can prevent the keys from shaking.
本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种可防止按键晃动的键盘结构。Another object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard structure that can prevent keys from shaking.
为实现所述目的,本实用新型提供的防止按键晃动的结构包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the structure provided by the utility model to prevent the keys from shaking includes:
基板;Substrate;
至少一按键,其被设置于基板上,该按键具有往复活动方向;At least one button is arranged on the substrate, and the button has a reciprocating movement direction;
多个限位机构,它们被设置于基板上按键外侧,用以限制按键使其只能沿所述往复活动方向运动,而不能沿往复活动方向以外的其它方向运动。A plurality of limiting mechanisms are arranged on the outside of the keys on the substrate to limit the keys so that they can only move in the reciprocating direction, but not in other directions than the reciprocating direction.
优选这些限位机构与基板一体成型。Preferably, these limiting mechanisms are integrally formed with the base plate.
优选这些限位机构由冲压基板而形成。Preferably, these limiting mechanisms are formed by stamping the base plate.
优选基板由金属材料制成。Preferably the substrate is made of metallic material.
优选将这些限位机构设置于按键的左右两侧。Preferably, these limiting mechanisms are arranged on the left and right sides of the key.
优选使这些限位机构与按键之间呈松配合。Preferably, these limiting mechanisms are loosely fitted with the buttons.
优选按键的往复活动方向垂直于基板。Preferably, the reciprocating direction of the keys is perpendicular to the substrate.
优选按键为具有剪刀式弹性结构的按键。Preferably, the key is a key with a scissors-like elastic structure.
为实现所述目的,本实用新型还提供一种可防止按键晃动的键盘结构,该键盘结构可为计算机、移动电话,或个人数字助理(PDA)的键盘结构,其包括:In order to achieve the stated purpose, the utility model also provides a keyboard structure that can prevent keys from shaking, and this keyboard structure can be a computer, a mobile phone, or a keyboard structure of a personal digital assistant (PDA), which includes:
一基板;a substrate;
被设置于所述基板上的至少一按键,该按键具有一往复活动方向;At least one button arranged on the substrate, the button has a reciprocating direction;
多个限位机构,它们被设置于基板上按键的外侧,用以限制按键使之只能沿所述往复活动方向运动,而不能沿往复活动方向以外的其它方向运动。A plurality of limiting mechanisms are arranged on the outside of the keys on the substrate to limit the keys so that they can only move in the reciprocating direction, but not in other directions than the reciprocating direction.
由于在基板上按键的外侧设有多个限位机构,使按键只能沿往复活动方向运动,而不能沿往复活动方向以外的其它方向运动,因此,本实用新型所提供的防止按键晃动的结构和键盘结构无论按键设置的数量多少或基板的尺寸大小如何均具有防止按键晃动的功效。Since a plurality of limit mechanisms are arranged on the outside of the key on the substrate, the key can only move along the reciprocating direction, but cannot move in other directions other than the reciprocating direction. Therefore, the structure for preventing the key from shaking provided by the utility model And the keyboard structure has the effect of preventing the keys from shaking no matter how many keys are set or the size of the substrate.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构进行详细说明,通过这些说明可进一步理解本实用新型的目的和功效。附图中:The structure of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the purpose and effect of the utility model can be further understood through these descriptions. In the attached picture:
图1为现有的按键结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing button structure;
图2A为图1中A部分的放大详图;Figure 2A is an enlarged detailed view of part A in Figure 1;
图2B为图2A所示的侧视图;Fig. 2B is a side view shown in Fig. 2A;
图3为本实用新型一优选实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图4A为图1中B部分的放大详图;Figure 4A is an enlarged detailed view of part B in Figure 1;
图4B为图4A所示的侧视图;Fig. 4B is a side view shown in Fig. 4A;
图5为本实用新型另一实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
10 按键10 keys
11 第一支臂11 first arm
111 定位臂111 Positioning arm
12 第二支臂12 second arm
13 枢接轴13 pivot shaft
20、30、40 基板20, 30, 40 substrates
21、31 定位片21, 31 positioning piece
211、311 定位片的孔洞211, 311 The hole of the positioning piece
32、42 限位机构32, 42 limit mechanism
D 间隙D Clearance
F 往复活动方向F Direction of reciprocating motion
H 延伸高度H Extended height
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参照附图来描述为实现本实用新型目的所使用的技术方案和功效,附图中所列举的实施方式仅为辅助说明,以利于对本实用新型的技术方案的理解。当然,本实用新型并不限于所列举的实施方式。The technical solutions and effects used to achieve the purpose of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the implementations listed in the accompanying drawings are only auxiliary illustrations to facilitate the understanding of the technical solution of the utility model. Of course, the invention is not limited to the enumerated embodiments.
请参阅图3、图4A及图4B。基板30上设有剪刀式弹性结构的按键10,与现有结构一样,按键10由枢接于枢接轴13的呈”ㄩ”型的第一支臂11以及设置于第一支臂11内的第二支臂12构成。第一支臂11两侧各具有一定位臂111,该定位臂穿设于基板30相对应位置所设的定位片31内,由于基板30的材料绝大部分为金属材料,因此,定位片31可由基板30冲压成型。如图4B所示,定位片31具有孔洞311,定位臂111穿设于该孔洞内。按键10具有垂直于基板30的往复活动方向F。本实用新型提供的防止按键晃动的结构的特征在于,按键10的第一支臂11的左右两侧对称设置有凸出于基板30的多个限位机构32,这些限位机构具有垂直于基板30的延伸高度H,至于所设置的限位机构32的数量、位置、以及延伸高度H的尺寸可依据按键10的尺寸以及第一支臂11或第二支臂12升降的行程而定。就图中所示的实施方式的结构而言,这些限位机构32被设置于第一支臂11的两侧边,以能满足当第一支臂11升至最高位置时仍能阻挡于第一支臂11侧边为准。此外,限位机构32的材料和成型方式可依据基板30的材料而定,由于绝大部分基板30均采用金属材料,因此,限位机构32可与基板30一体冲压成型,并可使限位机构与按键10之间呈松配合。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B . The base plate 30 is provided with a button 10 of a scissors-type elastic structure, which is the same as the existing structure. The button 10 is composed of a first arm 11 that is pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 13 and is arranged in the first arm 11. The second arm 12 constitutes. There is a positioning arm 111 on both sides of the first arm 11, and the positioning arm is installed in the positioning piece 31 provided at the corresponding position of the substrate 30. Since the material of the substrate 30 is mostly metal material, the positioning piece 31 It can be stamped and formed from the substrate 30 . As shown in FIG. 4B , the positioning piece 31 has a hole 311 , and the positioning arm 111 passes through the hole. The key 10 has a reciprocating direction F perpendicular to the substrate 30 . The feature of the structure for preventing the keys from shaking provided by the utility model is that the left and right sides of the first arm 11 of the key 10 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of position-limiting mechanisms 32 protruding from the substrate 30, and these position-limiting mechanisms have The extension height H of 30, as for the number and position of the stoppers 32, and the size of the extension height H can be determined according to the size of the button 10 and the lifting stroke of the first arm 11 or the second arm 12. As far as the structure of the embodiment shown in the figure is concerned, these limiting mechanisms 32 are arranged on both sides of the first support arm 11, so as to meet the requirement that when the first support arm 11 rises to the highest position, it can still be blocked by the first support arm 11. One arm 11 side is as the criterion. In addition, the material and molding method of the limiting mechanism 32 can be determined according to the material of the substrate 30. Since most of the substrates 30 are made of metal materials, the limiting mechanism 32 can be integrally stamped and formed with the substrate 30, and can make the limiting mechanism 32 There is a loose fit between the mechanism and the button 10 .
请参阅图5,该图示出了应用于笔记本型计算机键盘的具体实施结构。基板40设有并排的两按键10,两按键10的左右侧边均设有与基板40一体成型凸出的限位机构42。以此类推,无论按键设置数量的多少或基板尺寸的大小如何均可实施本实用新型所提供的防止按键晃动的限位机构。本实用新型所提供的防止按键晃动的结构适应于计算机、移动电话、或个人数字助理(PDA)的键盘结构,因此其实用性高。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a specific implementation structure applied to a notebook computer keyboard. The substrate 40 is provided with two buttons 10 side by side, and the left and right sides of the two buttons 10 are provided with a limit mechanism 42 formed integrally with the substrate 40 to protrude. By analogy, regardless of the number of keys or the size of the substrate, the limiting mechanism for preventing key shaking provided by the utility model can be implemented. The structure for preventing the keys from shaking provided by the utility model is suitable for the keyboard structure of a computer, a mobile phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA), so it has high practicability.
以上对优选实施方式描述的目的在于对本实用新型作进一步说明,而不是对本实用新型的限制。显然,在本实用新型权利要求所限定的范围内作出的所有等同变换与修饰皆应落入本实用新型的权利要求所请求保护的范围内。The purpose of the above description of the preferred embodiment is to further illustrate the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. Apparently, all equivalent transformations and modifications made within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of protection requested by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (17)
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CN 200620116481 CN2916892Y (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Structure and keyboard structure to prevent keys from shaking |
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CN 200620116481 CN2916892Y (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Structure and keyboard structure to prevent keys from shaking |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109256293A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard with a keyboard body |
CN110875152A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 群光电子(苏州)有限公司 | Keyboard with a keyboard body |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 CN CN 200620116481 patent/CN2916892Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109256293A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard with a keyboard body |
CN110875152A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 群光电子(苏州)有限公司 | Keyboard with a keyboard body |
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Granted publication date: 20070627 Termination date: 20120606 |