Short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph
Technical field
This utility model relates to the Electrocardiographic instrument of a kind of transmission, relates in particular to a kind of short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph.
Background technology
At present, the Incidence of CHD of American-European countries is more and more higher, becomes the principal disease of harm national health.Account for more than 64% of cardiovascular diseases's general mortality rate in the U.S., Canadian coronary heart disease death rate, annual about 700,000 people of the U.S. die from coronary heart disease, and wherein 65% is sudden death, and almost per minute just has 1 people's sudden death.The Incidence of CHD of China is a little less than American-European countries, but in recent years, raising and aged tendency of population along with living standards of the people, China's aging population have reached 1.32 hundred million, cardiovascular diseases's sickness rate and mortality rate all obviously increase, and become the principal disease of the harm people ' s health the same with tumor, report according to health: China has cardiovascular patient 7,000 ten thousand people now, just there is 1 cardiovascular patient in average per 5 families, and therefore the control to the cardiovascular diseases is a crucial problem.
The heart dynamic monitoring diagnostic device of clinical practice at home and abroad has two kinds of products, and a kind of is 24 hr Ambulatory EKG Monitoring recording systems (abbreviating HOLTER as), and a kind of is cardiogram transmitted by telephone system (being called for short TTM).HOLTER is applied to clinical existing 50 years history, and it is by recording box the electrocardiogram in the patient 24 hours all to be noted, and afterwards, utilizes microcomputer and software system to analyze, and draws 24 hours Electrocardiographic diagnosis reports.Because the data of HOLTER record are many, the time of playback and analysis, most hospitals required the patient to get the result in second day between 3-5 hour.In clinical practice,, occur the patient once in a while and in renting the process of HOLTER, diagnose, treat untimely and dead malpractice because of the HOLTER ECG change that can't in time note abnormalities.
The TTM system utilizes the Electrocardiographic equipment of fixed telephone line teletransmission, and the ECG data amount of its record is 1/6 of HOLTER, and the sectional record in time transmits.Compare with HOLTER, TTM is embodying superiority aspect the promptness of diagnosis, but can't equally with HOLTER realize Electrocardiographic quantitative analysis.Because TTM utilizes the Wireline of landline telephone to carry out the electrocardiogram transmission, the effective frequency of telephone line is 0-4000HZ, has limited Electrocardiographic transfer rate and place.In TTM clinical practice in recent years, the transfer rate of its data is slow, can't carry out two-way exchange with the doctor when abnormal electrocardiographic pattern occurs, defective such as can't use to embody gradually in the place that does not have landline telephone.
How to wear in the process of electrocardiogram dynamically recording equipment the patient, both can omnidistance recording ecg, can on monitor, observe electrocardiogram at a distance constantly again? both can the teletransmission electrocardiogram, can when sending recording box, the patient take diagnostic result again? how to make TTM realize both can transmitting whole electrocardiograms by fast recording, can use in any place again? can both both-way communications fast be realized the satellite fix tracking and monitoring of dangerous case again?
GPRS is that the English of GPRS (general packet radio service) (General Packet Radio Services) is called for short, it is a kind of new data service that development is come out on existing gsm system, purpose is the data service that block form is provided for GSM user, between mobile subscriber and data network, provide connection, provide high-speed radio IP or X.25 service to the mobile subscriber.GPRS adopts the wireless-modulated standard same with GSM, same frequency band, same burst structure, same frequency hopping rule and same TDMA (TimeDivision Multiple Access) data structure, and existing base station sub-system (BSS) can provide comprehensive GPRS to cover.Theoretical bandwidth can reach 172.2Kb/s, and the practical application bandwidth is approximately 40-100Kb/s, is fit to carry out big data quantity and transmits, and technology such as wireless protocols are ripe, and can share use.
The utility model content
A kind of short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph, purpose are provided is to carry out functions such as remote monitoring, diagnosis in time, both-way communication medical treatment guidance, satellite fix from the electrocardiosignal of human body collection to this utility model in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose this utility model short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph, comprise the line that leads, be used for the electrocardiosignal of body surface is sent to the ecg signal acquiring enlarging section; The ecg signal acquiring enlarging section, the electrocardiosignal that the line that leads is transmitted is carried out computing and is amplified, and is analog signal conversion that digital signal is sent to control store portion; Control store portion controls and stores the signal of ecg signal acquiring enlarging section, and exports control signal corresponding according to the order of key input part; Key input part, be used for to control store portion input need to store, the order of playback, transmission; The GPRS module is carried out wireless transmission and is received the signal of control centre the electrocardiosignal of control store portion output, and a signal that receives is sent to control store portion.
Described short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph also comprises following structure: display screen, and the display command that control store portion is exported shows; Audio Signal Processing portion is used for the audio signal of control store portion output is handled.
Described key input part comprises following structure: storage key is used for sending to control store portion the instruction of electrocardiosignal storage; Playback key is used for being sent in to control store portion the instruction of display screen relieved signal of telecommunication last time; Send key, be used for sending instruction, electrocardiosignal is carried out wireless transmission by the GPRS module to control store portion.
The pin 5 of the IC1B of described ecg signal acquiring enlarging section links with the redness of the line that leads and connects, the pin 7 of IC1B is connected with the pin 13 of IC1D, the pin 10 of IC1C links with the yellow of the line that leads and connects, the pin 3 of IC1C and the pin 1 of IC1A are connected with the pin 12 of IC1D, the black snapping ground of the line that leads.
Control store portion is made of IC3 and Y1, IC3 is 61 single-chip microcomputers, the mV signal of the body surface of gathering by the ecg signal acquiring enlarging section amplifies 1000 times to the V level by the level Four amplifier of IC1A, IC1B, IC1C, IC1D with the mV signal, the digital signal that pin 14 by IC3 has transformed analogue signal is stored in the memorizer of IC3, and IC3 controls analog/digital conversion, voice suggestion, logic control, the wireless transmission of human ecg signal.
Described GPRS module is GPRS-G20B.
Described key input part is arranged on the upper end of casing, the side of casing is provided with input line socket, output lead socket, chain fixed bit and on and off switch, display screen is arranged on the front of casing, and input line socket and the input line plug that leads is connected, and the output lead socket is connected with output lead.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
The patient wears in the process of the present utility model, both can omnidistance recording ecg, can on monitor, observe electrocardiogram at a distance constantly again, can the teletransmission electrocardiogram, can when sending recording box, the patient take diagnostic result again, realize both can transmitting whole electrocardiograms by fast recording, can use in any place again, both both-way communications fast, can realize the satellite fix tracking and monitoring of dangerous case again, short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph has solved the deficiency of above HOLTER and TTM clinical practice, is clinical diagnosis, emergency treatment, first aid provides a kind of novel medical device.Can be manually in the time of the heart discomfort the also electrocardiogram during the recording exceptional symptom automatically, the abnormal electrocardiographic pattern of storage can be manually or is utilized the GPRS home control network communication protocol to be sent to monitoring center's terminal of hospital automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an appearance assumption diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the lead connection layout of line and human body of this utility model.
Fig. 5 control method flow chart of the present utility model.
Among the figure 1, line leads; 2, ecg signal acquiring enlarging section; 3, control store portion; 4, GPRS module; 5, display screen; 6, key input part; 7, import the line plug that leads; 8, the line electrode button that leads; 9, on and off switch; 10, chain fixed bit; 11, input line socket; 12, output lead socket; 13, output lead; 14, red button; 15, black button; 16, yellow button; 17, casing.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph comprises the line 1 that leads as shown in Figure 1, is used for the electrocardiosignal of body surface is sent to ecg signal acquiring enlarging section 2; Ecg signal acquiring enlarging section 2 is carried out computing to the electrocardiosignal of the transmission of the line 1 that leads and is amplified, and is analog signal conversion that digital signal is sent to control store portion; Control store portion 3 controls and stores the signal of ecg signal acquiring enlarging section 1, and exports control signal corresponding according to the order of key input part 6; Key input part 6, be used for to control store portion 3 input need to store, the order of playback, transmission; GPRS module 4 sends the signal that the control centre of wireless transmission and reception is carried out in instruction to the electrocardiosignal of control store portion 3, and a signal that receives is sent to control store portion.
Short-distance wireless dynamic electrocardiograph also comprises following structure: display screen 5, the display command that control store portion 3 is exported shows.
Above-mentioned key input part 6 comprises following structure: storage key, the electrocardiosignal of needs storage is stored; Playback key carries out playback to being stored in the electrocardiosignal that control store portion 3 need playback on display screen 5; Send key, electrocardiosignal is sent by GPRS module 4.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, ecg signal acquiring enlarging section 2 is made up of IC1A, IC1B, IC1C, IC1D, NPN1 and resistance, electric capacity.Be connected with human body skin with disposable electrode with the medical lead line, connecting portion is three positions, the line electrode button 8 that leads has three to be: red button 14, yellow button 16 and black button 15, the pin 5 of the IC1B of ecg signal acquiring enlarging section is buckled 14 with the redness of the line that leads and is connected, red button 14 is connected with human body presternum right side, the pin 7 of IC1B is connected with the pin 13 of IC1D, the pin 10 of IC1C is buckled 16 with the yellow of the line that leads and is connected, yellow button 16 is connected with human body left anterior axillary line five ribs, the pin 3 of IC1C and the pin 1 of IC1A are connected with the pin 12 of IC1D, the black of line of leading is buckled 15 ground connection, and the line black that leads is buckled 15 and is connected with the right anterior axillary line of human body five ribs.
As shown in Figure 2, control store portion is made of IC3 and Y1, IC3 is 61 single-chip microcomputers, the mV signal of the body surface of gathering by the ecg signal acquiring enlarging section amplifies 1000 times to the V level by the level Four amplifier of IC1A, IC1B, IC1C, IC1D with the mV signal, the digital signal that pin 14 by IC3 has transformed analogue signal, be stored in the memorizer of IC3, IC3 controls analog/digital conversion, voice suggestion, logic control, the wireless transmission of human ecg signal.RECORD is a storage key, presses this key when needing storage Electrocardiographic; REPLAY presses this key for to use the electrocardiograph playback key when electrocardiogram of storage need be exported with electrocardiograph; SEND is that GPRS sends key, presses this key when needing by wireless transmission.
Above-mentioned GPRS module is GPRS-G20B, and by the SEND key, the electrocardiogram digital signal that is stored among the IC3 is imported by the pin 11 of GPRS-G20B when needing wireless transmission, again according to wireless protocols, by pin 9 transmissions of IC3.BATTLE-ANT is the antenna of GPRS-G20B and the power supply supply of entire machine.The SPEAKER drive circuit is for export, write down, owe electric, operation indicating voice, can use and operates by being stored in voice guidance among the IC3.
As shown in Figure 3, surface structure of the present utility model is as follows: be provided with input line socket 11, output lead socket 12, chain fixed bit 10 and on and off switch 9 on casing 17 sides, display screen 5 is arranged on the front of casing 17, key input part 6 is arranged on the upper end of casing 17, input line socket 11 and the input line plug 7 that leads is connected, and output lead socket 12 is connected with output lead 13.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 flow process of the present utility model is described further.
By the electrocardiosignal (step 100) of leading line collection body surface; Electrocardiosignal after gathering is carried out the computing amplification and analog-signal transitions is become digital signal (step 101); The digital signal that converts to is stored (step 102); The electrocardiosignal of storage and normal electrocardiosignal are compared (step 103); Relatively back unusual electrocardiosignal is carried out wireless transmission (step 104); Receive the control signal (step 105) that control centre makes to user according to the electrocardiosignal that is transmitted; Store normal electrocardiosignal by certain time interval to the wireless transmission of control centre (step 106).