CN202875323U - Holter electrocardiograph monitoring system for period-parting wireless transmission - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Holter electrocardiograph monitoring system for period-parting wireless transmission. The Holter electrocardiograph monitoring system for period-parting wireless transmission is characterized by comprising a monitoring lead wire with an electrode buckle disc, a Holter record box, an analysis host personal computer (PC) and a remote electrocardiogram monitoring consultation center. The monitoring lead wire is connected with the Holter record box. Electrocardiograph information data and control instructions can be transmitted and received between the analysis host personal computer and the Holter record box through a universal serial bus (USB) communication wire and a wireless communication device, wherein the USB communication wire and the wireless communication device are placed between the analysis host personal computer and the Holter record box. The analysis host personal computer is connected with a remote electrocardiogram monitoring consultation center through the internet. The Holter electrocardiograph monitoring system for period-parting wireless transmission can provide real-time electrocardiogram signals or period-parting electrocardiograph monitoring data. A doctor can timely and appropriately rescue a patient without suspending monitoring even a deadly electrocardiograph accident appears. The Holter electrocardiograph monitoring system for period-parting wireless transmission is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to popularize, and especially applicable to monitoring treatment of the patient with acute coronary syndrome or malignant fatal arrhythmia sudden cardiac death (SCD).

Description

The Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of wireless transmission at times

Technical field

This utility model belongs to medical cardiac monitoring instrument field, particularly a kind of Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of at times wireless transmission.

Background technology

One of detection method that the cardiac monitoring technology is clinical at present and sports medical science is the most frequently used.Main detection mode is divided into wired and wireless two kinds, and the analyzing and diagnosing mode mainly contains real-time monitoring and look back two kinds of monitoring.The centre point of real-time monitoring mode is that person under inspection's ECG information appears on the display screen synchronously, cardiac electrical event Shi doctor occurs and can find rapidly and take emergency measures.Therefore this mode of monitoring is applied to closely in the medical institutions, such as emergency unit, coronary care unit (CCU) CCU, the intensive care unit(ICU) ICU etc. of all kinds of hospitals more.In particular cases be used for the monitoring of very-long-range human body situation of Healthy People such as spaceman etc., technological deficiency is trend analysis such as heart rate trend, ST section displacement trend and the arrhythmia trend analysis etc. that can not carry out concentrated message.The technical characteristics of looking back monitoring is that the doctor temporarily can not see the ecg information that the person under inspection is real-time in person under inspection's monitoring process, formula analysis by information playback and computer software after the monitoring of certain time length is finished can provide electrocardio original figure and all kinds of calculation of measured data, detected object is that ordinary circumstance is made a definite diagnosis preferably or doubted and examine the person under inspection, how to finish the cardiac monitoring process in various occasions such as hospital or families.The main masterpiece of this technology namely is the Holter cardiac monitoring.Its technological deficiency is exactly the ECG signal that can not provide real-time and the cardiac monitoring data of segmentation or timesharing, and the mortality cardiac electrical event often can not stop monitoring and instant suiting the medicine to the illness implements to rescue even if occur in the monitoring process.

Cardiopathic Episodes is now namely to die in wink, and pernicious mortality cardiac electrical event also is like this.For example, patient before the Clinical Acute myocardial infarction, before the disease outbreak without any sign as Healthy People, it is normal that the electrocardiogram that provides when doing real-time cardiac bioelectricity monitoring mostly is, and when doing retrospective cardiac monitoring (Holter), after must satisfying 24 hours monitoring process, the doctor could understand the cardiac electrical situation of person under inspection by the playback of ecg information.Even and if the state of an illness is shown effect in the monitoring process; instrument also only can be done corresponding labelling in the mode of cardiac electrical event record; can not in time stop monitoring and change the rescue process over to; for life-threatening sudden cardiac disease; treatment is on the hazard life to many burst patients because can not get in time; therefore the acute myocardial infarction patient of outbreak in the time of often can running into monitoring, the situation of death owing to can not get rescuing timely.Can rescue early during acute myocardial infarction be to be related to the key issue that save patient's life, and salvage success rate is very high in 6-12 hour of the outbreak of evidence-based medicine EBM confirmation disease, and the opportunity of substantially having lost interventional therapy after 12 hours, mortality rate obviously strengthens.Malignant arrhythmia cardiac sudden death (SCD) morbidity-Post-dead duration is shorter, thereby higher to the requirement of time.Be limited to technology and mode, present all kinds of electrocardiogram monitor exist very large defective.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provide a kind of hardware configuration simple, with low cost, can be real-time and the Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of the at times wireless transmission of retrospective cardiac monitoring.

This utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of at times wireless transmission, it is characterized in that: the monitoring conducting wire, Holter recording box, analysis host PC and the remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center that comprise belt electrode button dish, described monitoring conducting wire connects the Holter recording box, analyze between host PC and the Holter recording box transmission and the reception that realize ecg information data, control instruction by the usb communication line that is provided with and wireless communication apparatus, analyze host PC and monitor Consultation Center by the Internet and remote ecg and be connected.

Described Holter recording box comprises pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, USB communication interface, wireless communication apparatus and pin-saving chip, and described single-chip microcomputer comprises central processing unit, data storage, program storage, condition indication circuit, event emergency circuit, reset circuit and clock circuit; The data of described monitoring conducting wire collection enter single-chip microcomputer through pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter successively, single-chip microcomputer is by usb communication line linking parsing host PC, single-chip microcomputer is provided with pin-saving chip, emergency button and display lamp, is connected with wireless communication apparatus on single-chip microcomputer and the analysis host PC.

Described monitoring conducting wire synchronous acquisition 12 lead electrocardiosignal, to electrocardiosignal carry out preposition amplification, filtering, again amplify after, be digital electrocardiosignal with the analog electrocardiogram conversion of signals, the digital electrocardiosignal that then will be gathered by single-chip microcomputer is stored, single-chip microcomputer is transferred to the analysis host PC by usb communication line with ecg information, medical worker by analysis center carries out the conventional analysis diagnosis, has difficult challenge still can pass to remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center by the Internet and carries out analyzing and processing; When touching by emergency button or analyzing the host PC software detection and go out pernicious cardiac electrical event, single-chip microcomputer is sent to the analysis host PC with ecg information real-time and at times through wireless communication apparatus and carries out early warning and demonstration, ecg analysis center medical worker controls termination, analyze to remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center by the Internet transmission in case of necessity, so that timely guiding treatment.

The ecg information that described wireless communication apparatus sends comprises two kinds of forms, a kind of is the ECG signal that shows in real time, detect pernicious cardiac electrical event by Holter recording box cardiac electrical event button or analysis software and trigger beginning, ecg analysis center medical worker controls termination; A kind of is timesharing 10min electrocardio accumulative total compressed file, and the electrocardio amplifying unit of recording box is gathering, quantizing to carry out at times storage and the compression of information in the ECG signal; The Information Compression data file that namely formed a timesharing in 10 minutes is finished in every monitoring, selects a good opportunity to send to the ecg analysis center; Be about to this file after the ecg analysis center receives and deposit in specific file, decompress(ion) also forms the ECG data file that can call, and chooses at random and calls for ecg analysis center doctor; When meeting the important document of acute cardiac electrical event, analysis center will send corresponding instruction to person under inspection, the doctor of basic unit and emergency center immediately, make on the one hand the patient carry out self-insurance in power and the measure of saving oneself, indicate medical worker on the scene that the person under inspection is processed accordingly on the one hand, lay a solid foundation for medical matters first-aid personnel's arrival simultaneously; As occuring without great cardiac electrical event, record is after 24 hours in the flash chip of recording box, also can 24 hour datas be sent to the analysis host PC by USB interface, medical worker by analysis center carries out the conventional analysis diagnosis, has difficult challenge still can pass to remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center by the Internet and carries out analyzing and processing.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the mode that this utility model can remote wireless transmission provides real-time ECG signal and the cardiac monitoring data of segmentation or timesharing to monitor center, can immediately suit the medicine to the illness under the condition that does not stop guarding when the mortality cardiac electrical event occurring in the monitoring process and implement to rescue; Its hardware configuration is simple, with low cost, be easy to promote, can realize having and in time warn the doctor when cardiac electrical event appears in acute coronary artery syndrome and pernicious fatal arrhythmia type SCD patient, make the person under inspection change rapidly the rescue process over to by the state of being checked, save life.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is further described.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the at times fundamental system block diagram of the Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of wireless transmission of this utility model.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, this utility model is described further.Accompanying drawing is specific embodiment of the utility model.This embodiment is a kind of Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of at times wireless transmission, it is characterized in that: the monitoring conducting wire, Holter recording box, analysis host PC and the remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center that comprise belt electrode button dish, described monitoring conducting wire connects the Holter recording box, analyze between host PC and the Holter recording box transmission and the reception that realize ecg information data, control instruction by the usb communication line that is provided with and wireless communication apparatus, analyze host PC and monitor Consultation Center by the Internet and remote ecg and be connected.Described Holter recording box comprises pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, USB communication interface, wireless communication apparatus and pin-saving chip, and described single-chip microcomputer comprises central processing unit, data storage, program storage, condition indication circuit, event emergency circuit, reset circuit and clock circuit; The data of described monitoring conducting wire collection enter single-chip microcomputer through pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter successively, single-chip microcomputer is by usb communication line linking parsing host PC, single-chip microcomputer is provided with pin-saving chip, emergency button and display lamp, is connected with wireless communication apparatus on single-chip microcomputer and the analysis host PC.

Described Holter recording box, formed by pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, pin-saving chip, condition indication circuit, event emergency circuit, radio communication unit, USB communication interface etc., described A/D converter be under the control of single-chip microcomputer, the analog electrocardiogram signal converted to digital signal device; Emergency button also claims the event button, when person under inspection's paresthesia epilepsy, press, single-chip microcomputer is namely launched real-time electrocardiosignal by wireless communication technique to analyzing host PC, analyze main frame and can show electrocardiogram at display screen by wireless receiving and signal reduction technique, the doctor is by realizing the running control of Holter recording box and the demonstration of instruction the operation of analyzing host PC; Data storage in the single-chip microcomputer storage heart real time figure provide data, according to instruction to analyzing the host PC wireless transmission; Pin-saving chip on the single-chip microcomputer comprises flash memory or micro harddisk etc., be external memory, be the storage file of ecg information at times, the ecg information storage file of finishing a period can be selected a good opportunity and be sent to analyzing host PC, also can finish to the transmission of analyzing host PC by usb communication line; Holter recording box and analysis host PC are all with corresponding wireless transmitting and receiving device, wherein the Holter recording box mainly accepts to analyze control instruction, emission electrocardiogram (ECG) data and the data file of host PC, the analysis host PC mainly receives electrocardiogram (ECG) data and the data file from the Hilter recording box, sending controling instruction.

This utility model major function be the monitoring conducting wire synchronous acquisition 12 of belt electrode button dish lead electrocardiosignal, to electrocardiosignal carry out preposition amplification, filtering, again amplify after, be digital electrocardiosignal with the analog electrocardiogram conversion of signals, the digital electrocardiosignal that then will be gathered by single-chip microcomputer is stored, if there is chest pain uncomfortable in chest etc. not in good time, press emergency button, can be with ecg information by being wirelessly transmitted to host PC, analyze to remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center by the Internet transmission in case of necessity, so that timely guiding treatment.Ecg information by wireless transmission comprises two kinds of forms, and a kind of is the ECG signal that shows in real time, detects pernicious cardiac electrical event by recording box cardiac electrical event button or analysis software and triggers beginning, and ecg analysis center medical worker controls termination.A kind of is timesharing 10min electrocardio accumulative total compressed file, and the electrocardio amplifying unit of recording box is gathering, quantizing to carry out at times storage and the compression of information in the ECG signal.The Information Compression data file that namely formed a timesharing in 10 minutes is finished in every monitoring, selects a good opportunity to send to the ecg analysis center.Be about to time file after the ecg analysis center receives and deposit in specific file, decompress(ion) also forms the ECG data file that can call, and chooses at random and calls for ecg analysis center doctor.When meeting the important document of acute cardiac electrical event, analysis center will send corresponding instruction to person under inspection, the doctor of basic unit and emergency center immediately, make on the one hand the patient carry out self-insurance in power and the measure of saving oneself, indicate medical worker on the scene that the person under inspection is processed accordingly on the one hand, lay a solid foundation for medical matters first-aid personnel's arrival simultaneously.As occuring without great cardiac electrical event, record is after 24 hours in the flash chip of recording box, also can 24 hour datas be sent to PC by USB interface, voluntary personnel by analysis center carry out the conventional analysis diagnosis, have difficult challenge still can pass to remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center by the Internet and carry out analyzing and processing.

Message transmitting procedure between analysis host PC of the present utility model and the Holter recording box is:

1) ecg information of Holter recording box is regularly to the transmission of analyzing host PC

After the monitoring beginning, the recording box main control software is stored the ecg information of each passage automatically for name take ID number+time series number when gathering 12 lead electrocardiogram.Formed a compression data file in per 10 minutes, transmit and store by wireless host PC assigned address to analysis center.Collection, quantification, automatically name, the storage of carrying out simultaneously next time period cardiac monitoring information form new compressed file.After all the 24h monitoring is finished, in analyzing host PC, also collect successively the ecg information compressed file that the file name about 140 is arranged in chronological order.In addition, if the real-time analysis software in the recording box detects the great cardiac electrical event of setting, or the person under inspection is when pressing the event button, and the Holter recording box is except doing the event labelling in record, immediately send early warning to analyzing main frame, and 12 real-time lead electrocardiogram information are provided.The termination control that this heart real time figure information sends is controlled according to practical situation by the medical worker who analyzes host PC.Except wireless transmission, the Holter recording box is also finished and the ecg information transmission of analyzing host PC by usb communication line.

2) information transmission of analysis host PC and Holter recording box

By transmission and the reception of usb communication line realization ecg information, receive the transmission that realizes to the instruction of Holter recording box by wireless transmit.Finish the ecg information file to the transmission of remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center and the send and receive of various requests between the two and instruction by the Internet.

Embodiment

The Holter cardioelectric monitor example that the below lifts patients of acute myocardial infarction enforcement the art of this patent illustrates flow process of the present utility model and method:

The person under inspection opens XX, the man, 56 years old, the precordialgia 3 months of not being true to type, increase the weight of 2 days medical.With Suspected Coronary Heart Disease Holter cardiac monitoring application is proposed through the conventional disease history inquire of the clinician of grass-roots community, physical examination etc.Divide in JIUYUE in 2012 the 8:32 morning on the 27th and to wear the Holter recording box and implement cardiac monitoring.Noon, 11:42 divided Zhang to feel the pareordia distending pain, the squeezing sense, and companion's dyspnea is pressed the set cardiac electrical event button of recording box then.Zhang's heart real time signal starts simultaneously, analyzes early warning and in real time demonstration on the main frame at the electrocardio center through wireless transmission.Electrocardio center Guo doctor on duty finds that its V2-V5 ST-Segment is the back of a bow and upwards raises 0.15-0.4mV; companion T wave height is alarmmed upright; accessing its leading portion electrocardiogram relative analysis confirms as significant acute myocardial ischemia type ST-T and dynamically changes; sending immediately instruction allows Zhang brake immediately and the sublingual administration nitroglycerin; go Zhang to go out to implement basis rescue and protective measure before making the clinician of grass-roots community, notify simultaneously county emergency center to set out ambulance and rush towards the field conduct first aid.Zhang divides in time to be delivered to county hospital and divide in 2:18 through green channel in 2:10 and accepts the coronarography inspection, is diagnosed as in the ramus descendens anterior arteriae coronariae sinistrae, far-end pathological changes and implemented the PCI operation, has in time kept life because rescuing.And conventional H olter monitoring needs could understand the state of an illness by retrospective analysis through behind the 24h, can incur loss through delay undoubtedly best treatment opportunity with old method, causes patient's aggravation even death.

Claims (2)

1. Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of wireless transmission at times, it is characterized in that: the monitoring conducting wire, Holter recording box, analysis host PC and the remote ecg monitoring Consultation Center that comprise belt electrode button dish, described monitoring conducting wire connects the Holter recording box, analyze between host PC and the Holter recording box transmission and the reception that realize ecg information data, control instruction by the usb communication line that is provided with and wireless communication apparatus, analyze host PC and monitor Consultation Center by the Internet and remote ecg and be connected.

2. the Holter electrocardiogram monitor system of at times wireless transmission according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Holter recording box comprises pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, USB communication interface, wireless communication apparatus and pin-saving chip, and described single-chip microcomputer comprises central processing unit, data storage, program storage, condition indication circuit, event emergency circuit, reset circuit and clock circuit; The data of described monitoring conducting wire collection enter single-chip microcomputer through pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit, signal amplification circuit, A/D converter successively, single-chip microcomputer is by usb communication line linking parsing host PC, single-chip microcomputer is provided with pin-saving chip, emergency button and display lamp, is connected with wireless communication apparatus on single-chip microcomputer and the analysis host PC.

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