CN2834123Y - Multifunctional ridger convenient for adjusting depth of deep tillage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional ridger which is convenient for adjusting depth of deep scarification. The utility model has the purpose of solving problems that when a ground wheel on an agricultural machine which has a plurality of functions of stubble killing, scarification, fertilization, and ridging is used for adjusting the depth of deep scarification, manual operation is needed, and the work, the time and labor are wasted. The front end of a connection beam 6 of the utility model is fixedly connected with the back end of a stubble-killing soil loosening device 1, and the back end of the connection beam 6 is fixedly connected with the front end of a ridging device 4. A fertilizing device 3 is fixed on the ridging device 4, and a transmission device 2 is fixed on the stubble-killing soil loosening device 1. The lower end of a traction frame 5 is fixedly connected with the front end of the stubble-killing soil loosening device 1, the back end of the traction frame 5 is fixed on the transmission device 2 and a land wheel is eliminated in the utility model. The utility model has the advantages that during the scarification adjusting time or the depth need adjusting because the hardness, the aridity and humidity are changed largely, the manual operation is not needed. The weight of a machine is lightened, the resistance in tillage is freed and the manufacture cost of the machine is lowered.

Description

Be convenient to regulate the multi-functional ridger of the dark loose degree of depth

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, is specifically related to a kind of ridger.

Background technology:

In existing farm machinery, its stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, the machinery of fertilising or ridging generally all is to carry out farming separately, therefore keeping away unavoidable hitching machinery enters ground repeatedly, soil is compacted, reduce the waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting in soil, not only consumed a large amount of energy, also influenced the harvest of crops.The agricultural machinery that stubble-cleaning has been arranged in recent years, loosen the soil, fertilising and several functions of ridging is integrated in one comes out, as the patent No. be that ZL92226857, utility model name are called that " the fertile ridge culture combination machine of the dark loose deep placement of stubble-cleaning " and the patent No. are 02292289, the utility model name is called the utility model patent of " the dark loose fertilizing ridger of double-vane ".Solved hitching machinery and entered ground repeatedly, soil is compacted, and has reduced the waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting in soil, has not only consumed a large amount of energy, has also influenced the problem of the harvest of crops.Their common ground all is made up of the warm and sunny native device of stubble-cleaning, transmission device, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, hitch frame, tie-beam and land wheel, land wheel wherein mainly is used for regulating the dark loose degree of depth, its shortcoming is when regulating the dark loose degree of depth, must be hand-manipulated, when changing greatly as the hardness in soil, humidity, must regulate continually, not only time-consuming effort also influences the farming progress.The existence of land wheel had not only increased mechanical weight but also had increased the resistance of farming, had also increased mechanical manufacturing cost.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is during for the dark loose degree of depth of the adjusting that solves existing stubble-cleaning, loosens the soil, land wheel on the agricultural machinery that fertilising and several functions of ridging are integrated in one exists, must be hand-manipulated, when the hardness in chance soil, humidity change greatly, must regulate continually, not only time-consuming effort, also influence the farming progress, the existence of land wheel had not only increased mechanical weight but also had increased the resistance of farming, also increased the problem of mechanical manufacturing cost, a kind of multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth is provided.The utility model has been cancelled land wheel, when regulating the dark loose degree of depth or hardness, the humidity of meeting the soil when changing greatly, need not manual operations, and do not influence the farming progress, not only alleviate the weight of machinery but also reduced the resistance of farming, also reduce mechanical manufacturing cost.The utility model is by the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning, transmission device 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, ridging device 4, hitch frame 5 and tie-beam 6 are formed, the front end of tie-beam 6 is fixedlyed connected with the rear end of the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning, fixedly connected with the front end of ridging device 4 in the rear end of tie-beam 6, fertilizer apparatus 3 is fixed on the ridging device 4, transmission device 2 is fixed on the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning, fixedly connected with the front end of the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning in the lower end of hitch frame 5, the rear end of hitch frame 5 is fixed on the transmission device 2, the front end of hitch frame 5 is used for being connected with the hydraulic stem of hitching machinery, and it has cancelled land wheel.After the utility model had been cancelled land wheel, the hydraulic stem with the tractor rear portion when regulating the dark loose degree of depth carried out.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: except that possess stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, all advantages of agricultural machinery that fertilising and several functions of ridging are integrated in one, hardness, the humidity that also has when regulating the dark loose degree of depth or meet the soil changes greatly must the adjusting degree of depth time, need not be hand-manipulated, do not influence the farming progress, not only alleviate mechanical weight but also removed the resistance of farming from, also reduced the advantage of mechanical manufacturing cost.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to view, Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view.

Embodiment:

Embodiment one: (referring to the present embodiment of Fig. 1～Fig. 3) by the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning, transmission device 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, ridging device 4, hitch frame 5 and tie-beam 6 are formed, the front end of tie-beam 6 is fixedlyed connected with the rear end of the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning, fixedly connected with the front end of ridging device 4 in the rear end of tie-beam 6, fertilizer apparatus 3 is fixed on the ridging device 4, transmission device 2 is fixed on the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning, fixedly connected with the front end of the warm and sunny native device 1 of stubble-cleaning in the lower end of hitch frame 5, the rear end of hitch frame 5 is fixed on the transmission device 2, the front end of hitch frame 5 is used for being connected with the hydraulic stem of hitching machinery, and it has cancelled land wheel.Present embodiment is by 〉=200 horsepowers tractor-drawn, and the hydraulic stem with the tractor rear portion when regulating the dark loose degree of depth carries out.

Embodiment two: (referring to the warm and sunny native device 1 of the stubble-cleaning of present embodiment of Fig. 1～Fig. 3) by hotting to shovel 1-1, frame 1-2, two support plate 1-3, the warm and sunny native cutter 1-4 of stubble-cleaning, soil-suppressing board 1-5, axis 1-6, axis driving-chain 1-7 forms, the upper end of two support plate 1-3 is fixed on the two ends, the left and right sides of frame 1-2, axis 1-6 is arranged on two downsides between the support plate 1-3, the warm and sunny native cutter 1-4 of stubble-cleaning is fixed on the axis 1-6, the upper end of hotting to shovel 1-1 is fixed on the front side of frame 1-2, the upper end of soil-suppressing board 1-5 is fixed on the rear side of frame 1-2, is in transmission connection by axis driving-chain 1-7 between axis 1-6 and the transmission device 2.The hotting to shovel of present embodiment is used for provoking every the hard stratum of the ridge in winter platform and the stubble of plant old when farming, by the warm and sunny native cutter of the stubble-cleaning of back plant stubble and pan soil smashed, and by soil-suppressing board warm and sunny soil wipeed off again, is beneficial to the fertilising and the ridging of back.Compared with the prior art, improved the efficient of stubble-cleaning.

Embodiment three: (referring to the transmission device 2 of the present embodiment of Fig. 1～Fig. 3) by gearbox 2-1, universal joint connecting axle 2-2, sprocket for main drive 2-3, the first driving-chain 2-4, shift 2-5, fertilising gearbox sprocket for main drive 2-6, the second driving-chain 2-7, fertilising gearbox 2-8, the fertilising gearbox is from drive sprocket 2-9, fertilising drive sprocket 2-10 forms, gearbox 2-1 is fixed on the middle part of frame 1-2 upside, the end of universal joint connecting axle 2-2 is connected with the power shaft of gearbox 2-1, the other end of universal joint connecting axle 2-2 is connected with the output shaft of hitching machinery, shift 2-5 is arranged on the top of fertilising gearbox 2-8, sprocket for main drive 2-3 is arranged on the side of gearbox 2-1, the lower end of fertilising gearbox 2-8 is fixed on the upside of tie-beam 6, the top of fertilising gearbox 2-8 one side is provided with fertilising gearbox sprocket for main drive 2-6, the bottom of fertilising gearbox 2-8 one side is provided with the fertilising gearbox from drive sprocket 2-9, be in transmission connection by the first driving-chain 2-4 between sprocket for main drive 2-3 and the fertilising gearbox sprocket for main drive 2-6, the fertilising gearbox is from drive sprocket 2-9 and be arranged between the fertilising drive sprocket 2-10 on the fertilizer apparatus 3 and be in transmission connection by the second driving-chain 2-7.

Embodiment four: (referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3) fertilizer apparatus 3 of present embodiment is made up of two fertilizing box 3-1, fertilizing box support 3-2, fertilising pipe 3-3, power transmission shaft 3-5, the lower end of fertilizing box support 3-2 is fixed on the ridging device 4, the upper end of fertilizing box support 3-2 is fixed with two fertilizing box 3-1, the bottom of two fertilizing box 3-1 is provided with power transmission shaft 3-5, the stage casing of power transmission shaft 3-5 is fixed with fertilising drive sprocket 2-10, the middle part of fertilising pipe 3-3 is fixed on the ridging device 4, and the upper end of fertilising pipe 3-3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of fertilizing box 3-1 and communicate.

Embodiment five: the difference of (referring to Fig. 2) present embodiment and embodiment four is, is respectively arranged with fertilising observation window 3-4 in the bottom of two fertilizing box 3-1 front sides, and fertilising observation window 3-4 is corresponding up and down with fertilising pipe 3-3.Other composition is identical with embodiment four with annexation.Preceding side lower part at fertilizing box is provided with the fertilising observation window, is convenient to drive driver's back-looking-around of hitching machinery, and the disconnected ridge that prevents to apply fertilizer is to guarantee the growth of crops.

Embodiment six: (referring to the ridging device 4 of the present embodiment of Fig. 1～Fig. 3) by crossbeam 4-1, first along beam 4-2, second along beam 4-3, the 3rd along beam 4-4, the 4th along beam 4-5, the 5th along beam 4-6, the first ploughshare 4-7, the second ploughshare 4-8, the 3rd ploughshare 4-9, the 4th ploughshare 4-10, the 5th ploughshare 4-11 forms, first along beam 4-2, second along beam 4-3, the 3rd along beam 4-4, the 4th suitable beam 4-5 is fixedlyed connected the first ploughshare 4-7 with the 5th respectively along the front end of beam 4-6 with the rear end of crossbeam 4-1, the second ploughshare 4-8, the 3rd ploughshare 4-9, the 4th ploughshare 4-10 and the 5th ploughshare 4-11 are separately fixed at first along beam 4-2, second along beam 4-3, the 3rd along beam 4-4, the 4th along beam 4-5 and the 5th lower end along beam 4-6 rear portion.The length of the second suitable beam 4-3 and the 4th suitable beam 4-5 is less than first length along beam 4-2, the 3rd suitable beam 4-4 and the 5th suitable beam 4-6.The ridging device of present embodiment can once play four ridges, and average row spacing is 630mm, compared with the prior art improves one times of effect.

Embodiment seven: the tie-beam 6 of (referring to Fig. 3) present embodiment is formed by three, and three tie-beams 6 are arranged in parallel.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth, it is by the warm and sunny native device of stubble-cleaning (1), transmission device (2), fertilizer apparatus (3), ridging device (4), hitch frame (5) and tie-beam (6) are formed, the front end that it is characterized in that tie-beam (6) is fixedlyed connected with the rear end of the warm and sunny native device of stubble-cleaning (1), fixedly connected with the front end of ridging device (4) in the rear end of tie-beam (6), fertilizer apparatus (3) is fixed on the ridging device (4), transmission device (2) is fixed on the warm and sunny native device of stubble-cleaning (1), fixedly connected with the front end of the warm and sunny native device of stubble-cleaning (1) in the lower end of hitch frame (5), the rear end of hitch frame (5) is fixed on the transmission device (2), and the front end of hitch frame (5) is used for being connected with the hydraulic stem of hitching machinery.

2, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the warm and sunny native device of stubble-cleaning (1) is by hotting shovel (1-1), frame (1-2), two support plates (1-3), the warm and sunny native cutter of stubble-cleaning (1-4), soil-suppressing board (1-5), axis (1-6), axis driving-chain (1-7) is formed, the upper end of two support plates (1-3) is fixed on the two ends, the left and right sides of frame (1-2), axis (1-6) is arranged on the downside between two support plates (1-3), the warm and sunny native cutter of stubble-cleaning (1-4) is fixed on the axis (1-6), hotting the upper end of shovel (1-1) is fixed on the front side of frame (1-2), the upper end of soil-suppressing board (1-5) is fixed on the rear side of frame (1-2), is in transmission connection by axis driving-chain (1-7) between axis (1-6) and the transmission device (2).

3, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that transmission device (2) is by gearbox (2-1), universal joint connecting axle (2-2), sprocket for main drive (2-3), first driving-chain (2-4), shift (2-5), fertilising gearbox sprocket for main drive (2-6), second driving-chain (2-7), fertilising gearbox (2-8), the fertilising gearbox is from drive sprocket (2-9), fertilising drive sprocket (2-10) is formed, gearbox (2-1) is fixed on the middle part of frame (1-2) upside, one end of universal joint connecting axle (2-2) is connected with the power shaft of gearbox (2-1), the other end of universal joint connecting axle (2-2) is connected with the output shaft of hitching machinery, shift (2-5) is arranged on the top of fertilising gearbox (2-8), sprocket for main drive (2-3) is arranged on a side of gearbox (2-1), the lower end of fertilising gearbox (2-8) is fixed on the upside of tie-beam (6), the top of fertilising gearbox (2-8) side is provided with fertilising gearbox sprocket for main drive (2-6), the bottom of fertilising gearbox (2-8) side is provided with the fertilising gearbox from drive sprocket (2-9), be in transmission connection by first driving-chain (2-4) between sprocket for main drive (2-3) and fertilising gearbox sprocket for main drive (2-6), the fertilising gearbox is from drive sprocket (2-9) and be arranged between the fertilising drive sprocket (2-10) on the fertilizer apparatus (3) and be in transmission connection by second driving-chain (2-7).

4, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fertilizer apparatus (3) is by two fertilizing boxs (3-1), fertilizing box support (3-2), fertilising pipe (3-3), power transmission shaft (3-5) is formed, the lower end of fertilizing box support (3-2) is fixed on the ridging device (4), the upper end of fertilizing box support (3-2) is fixed with two fertilizing boxs (3-1), the bottom of two fertilizing boxs (3-1) is provided with power transmission shaft (3-5), the stage casing of power transmission shaft (3-5) is fixed with fertilising drive sprocket (2-9), the middle part of fertilising pipe (3-3) is fixed on the ridging device (4), and the upper end of fertilising pipe (3-3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of fertilizing box (3-1) and communicate.

5, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 4 is characterized in that being respectively arranged with fertilising observation window (3-4) in the bottom of two fertilizing boxs (3-1) front side, and fertilising observation window (3-4) is corresponding up and down with fertilising pipe (3-3).

6, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that ridging device (4) is by crossbeam (4-1), first along beam (4-2), second along beam (4-3), the 3rd along beam (4-4), the 4th along beam (4-5), the 5th along beam (4-6), first ploughshare (4-7), second ploughshare (4-8), the 3rd ploughshare (4-9), the 4th ploughshare (4-10), the 5th ploughshare (4-11) is formed, first along beam (4-2), second along beam (4-3), the 3rd along beam (4-4), the 4th suitable beam (4-5) is fixedlyed connected first ploughshare (4-7) with the 5th respectively along the front end of beam (4-6) with the rear end of crossbeam (4-1), second ploughshare (4-8), the 3rd ploughshare (4-9), the 4th ploughshare (4-10) and the 5th ploughshare (4-11) are separately fixed at first along beam (4-2), second along beam (4-3), the 3rd along beam (4-4), the 4th along beam (4-5) and the 5th lower end along beam (4-6) rear portion.

7, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 6, the length that it is characterized in that the second suitable beam (4-3) and the 4th suitable beam (4-5) is less than first length along beam (4-2), the 3rd suitable beam (4-4) and the 5th suitable beam (4-6).

8, the multi-functional ridger of being convenient to regulate the dark loose degree of depth according to claim 1 is characterized in that tie-beam (6) forms by three, and three tie-beams (6) are arranged in parallel.

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