CN2672994Y - Anti-theft telephone with door bell - Google Patents
Anti-theft telephone with door bell Download PDFInfo
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- CN2672994Y CN2672994Y CN 200420000079 CN200420000079U CN2672994Y CN 2672994 Y CN2672994 Y CN 2672994Y CN 200420000079 CN200420000079 CN 200420000079 CN 200420000079 U CN200420000079 U CN 200420000079U CN 2672994 Y CN2672994 Y CN 2672994Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电话防盗装置,特别涉及一种带门铃的防盗电话。The utility model relates to a telephone anti-theft device, in particular to an anti-theft telephone with a doorbell.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,市场上销售的防盗电话存在下述问题:只对门进行保护,而不能够同时保护多个防盗位置;仅能够安装使用电磁开关,在房间内、过道处安装使用紫外探头、红外探头、微波探头的防盗电话有人经过时会受到干扰;对于拿着移动电话,一边拨打防盗电话,一边偷窃的盗窃方式,现有的防盗电话无法发挥防盗作用。At present, the anti-theft phones sold on the market have the following problems: they only protect the door, but cannot protect multiple anti-theft positions at the same time; only electromagnetic switches can be installed and used, and ultraviolet probes, infrared probes, microwave The anti-theft phone of the probe will be disturbed when someone passes by; for holding a mobile phone, dialing the anti-theft phone while stealing, the existing anti-theft phone cannot play the anti-theft effect.
发明内容Contents of Invention
本实用新型的目的就是要提供一种能够克服现有技术缺陷的,具有防盗功能、门铃功能、声控接听电话功能、对电话线路进行检测的功能和留言功能的带门铃的防盗电话。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-theft phone with doorbell that can overcome the defects of the prior art and has anti-theft function, doorbell function, voice control answering phone function, function of detecting telephone lines and message function.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
带门铃的防盗电话由振动接受-无线传输器、无线信号接收器、CPU、电话电路、拨号音存储器、语音存储电路、电源电路、交换器、门铃电路、喇叭、话筒电路、声控开机电路组成,其中,电话电路(2)与CPU(1),拨号音存储器(7),交换器(13)、交换器(15)、语音存储电路(6)、声控开关电路(8)相互连接;由振动接受-无线传输器(4)与无线信号接收器(5)之间无线连接;CPU(1)与电话电路(2),拨号音存储器(7)、声控开关电路(8)、喇叭、话筒电路(12)、语音存储电路(6)相互连接;门铃电路(3)与交换器(15)、喇叭、话筒电路(12)相互连接;交换器(16)与喇叭、话筒电路(12)、语音存储电路AW1、交换器(15)相互连接;交换器(15)、交换器(13)、交换器(14)相互连接;电话电路(2)的手柄电路(9)与交换器(13)连接;电话电路(2)的传话喇叭、受话话筒(10)与交换器(14)连接。The anti-theft phone with doorbell is composed of vibration receiving-wireless transmitter, wireless signal receiver, CPU, telephone circuit, dial tone memory, voice storage circuit, power supply circuit, switch, doorbell circuit, speaker, microphone circuit, and voice-activated power-on circuit. Wherein, telephone circuit (2) is connected with CPU (1), dial tone memory (7), switch (13), switch (15), voice storage circuit (6), sound-activated switch circuit (8) are interconnected; Receiving-wireless connection between wireless transmitter (4) and wireless signal receiver (5); CPU (1) and telephone circuit (2), dial tone memory (7), voice control switch circuit (8), loudspeaker, microphone circuit (12), voice storage circuit (6) is connected with each other; Doorbell circuit (3) is connected with switch (15), loudspeaker, microphone circuit (12); Switch (16) is connected with loudspeaker, microphone circuit (12), voice The storage circuit AW1 and the switch (15) are connected to each other; the switch (15), the switch (13) and the switch (14) are connected to each other; the handle circuit (9) of the telephone circuit (2) is connected to the switch (13) The loudspeaker and receiver microphone (10) of the telephone circuit (2) are connected with the switch (14).
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,振动接受-无线传输器(4)、无线信号接收器(5)是有密码的无线传输器和无线接收器。Above-mentioned anti-theft phone with doorbell, wherein, vibration accepting-wireless transmitter (4), wireless signal receiver (5) is the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver that have password.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,CPU采用单片机PIC16C54。The above-mentioned anti-theft phone with doorbell, wherein, CPU adopts single-chip microcomputer PIC16C54.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,电话电路(2)采用固定电话电路。In the above-mentioned anti-theft telephone with a doorbell, the telephone circuit (2) adopts a fixed telephone circuit.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,拨号音存储器(7)采用ISD1810芯片或固定电话CPU。The above-mentioned anti-theft phone with a doorbell, wherein, the dial tone memory (7) adopts an ISD1810 chip or a fixed-line telephone CPU.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,语音存储电路采用ISD1810芯片。In the above-mentioned anti-theft phone with a doorbell, the voice storage circuit adopts the ISD1810 chip.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,交换器采用集成电路4053。In the above anti-theft phone with a doorbell, the switch adopts an integrated circuit 4053.
上述的带门铃的防盗电话,其中,门铃电路由发出铃声的集成电路和将声音信号转换成音频信号的电路组成。In the anti-theft phone with a doorbell, the doorbell circuit is composed of an integrated circuit for ringing and a circuit for converting sound signals into audio signals.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,喇叭、话筒电路由喇叭、话筒、按纽组成。Above-mentioned anti-theft telephone with doorbell, wherein, the horn, microphone circuit is made up of horn, microphone, button.
上述带门铃的防盗电话,其中,声控开关电路由单片机PIC12C50X、ISD1818芯片和将声音信号转换成音频信号的电路组成。In the anti-theft phone with a doorbell, the voice-activated switch circuit is composed of a single-chip microcomputer PIC12C50X, an ISD1818 chip and a circuit for converting voice signals into audio signals.
与现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
不仅门进行保护,而且能够同时保护多个防盗位置,通过使用无线探头甚至可以对移动目标,如汽车、摩托车进行防盗保护;本实用新型由于使用振动接受-无线传输器,当有人经过房间内、过道处时,防盗电话不会受到干扰;对于拿着移动电话,一边拨打防盗电话,一边偷窃的盗窃方式,本实用新型的防盗电话可以正常发挥防盗作用。Not only the door is protected, but also multiple anti-theft positions can be protected at the same time. By using wireless probes, even moving targets, such as cars and motorcycles, can be protected against theft; , when at the aisle, the anti-theft phone will not be disturbed; for holding a mobile phone, dialing the anti-theft phone while stealing theft mode, the anti-theft phone of the present utility model can normally bring into play the anti-theft effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型的电路方框图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit block diagram of the present utility model;
附图2是本实用新型的电路原理图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the circuit principle diagram of the present utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明本实用新型的实施例:Embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
参照附图1、附图2。把振动接受-无线传输器(4)安装在防盗处(如门、柜子、汽车、摩托车、窗户等),一旦发现该处被盗窃时振动接受-无线传输器(4)发出命令、使振动接受-无线传输器(4)的Y1部位的遥控器打开并发出无线信号,这无线信号被无线信号接收器(5)所接受、输出到CPU(1)、进入电话(2)、打开电话,然后进入拨号音储存器(7)、把预先输进去的拨号音频信号(电话号码)输入到电话(2),实现自动打电话功能,同时把语音存储电路(6)中预先输进去的语音信息(如题时振动接受-无线传输器(4)所安装处的地址等信息)通过电话(2)传输给房主的手机(或其他预先固定好的电话)中,根据该信息房主接听电话时听到的是振动接受-无线传输器(4)安装处的地址。给电路6预先录入语音信息的原因是根据上述方法,可把振动接受-无线传输器(4)、电路(6)和无线信号接受器(5)电路按同样的数目增加,让它们保护更多房子和防盗处,此时为了辨别这些地方有必要以语音形式输入此处的地址,根据这个信息很方便地确定被盗窃的地方并及时赶到。With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2. The vibration acceptance-wireless transmitter (4) is installed on the anti-theft place (such as doors, cabinets, automobiles, motorcycles, windows, etc.), once it is found that the place is stolen, the vibration acceptance-wireless transmitter (4) sends an order to make the vibration Accept-the remote controller at the Y1 part of the wireless transmitter (4) turns on and sends out a wireless signal, which is accepted by the wireless signal receiver (5), output to the CPU (1), enters the phone (2), and turns on the phone, Then enter the dial tone storage device (7), input the dial audio signal (telephone number) entered in advance to the telephone (2), realize the automatic calling function, and simultaneously input the voice information entered in advance in the voice storage circuit (6) (Information such as the vibration acceptance during the title-the address of the place where the wireless transmitter (4) is installed) is transmitted to the homeowner's mobile phone (or other pre-fixed phones) by the phone (2), when the homeowner answers the phone according to the information What is heard is the vibration reception - the address of where the wireless transmitter (4) is installed. The reason for entering voice information into circuit 6 in advance is that according to the method above, vibration acceptance-wireless transmitter (4), circuit (6) and wireless signal receiver (5) circuits can be increased by the same number, allowing them to protect more House and anti-theft office, now in order to distinguish these places, it is necessary to input the address here in the form of voice, according to this information, it is very convenient to determine the stolen place and arrive in time.
工作原理:当振动接受-无线传输器(4)中的振感器JN1振动时,输出正电压、通过R11(感应可调节电阻)进入电容C6、通过R14进入IC1电路的第2脚放大以后从第7脚输出、通过R12进入三极管V1的基极并使它进入工作状态,此时集电极的电压变成负电压,这负电压进入K3(光电开关)时K3的后级就被导通并使振动接受-无线传输器(4)中的无线信号发射器H1的K7按钮接通并发出无线信号,这无线信号被无线信号接受器(5)所接受,从无线信号接受器(5)的第一脚输出正电压、进入CPU(1)的第二脚、从17脚输出,进入三极管V6的基极并使它进入工作状态,发射极输出高电平,光电开关K4,同时的后级就被导通、电话(2)的5、6脚连接(连接时间为0.5秒)(5、6脚是从免提键引出的线)、打开电话(2)(此时相当于按免提键),通过0.5秒后,从CPU(1)的18脚输出正电压,进入三极管V7的基极并使V7进入工作状态、从发射极输出高电平、进入K5(光电开关)、后级就被导通并使IS4电路的PE脚接地,此时预先输入好的拨号音信号从SP+脚输出到电话(2)的8脚(CPU的第6脚监督拨号音信号输到电话2的过程,当一个电话号码全部输完了以后就使CPU的第18脚变为低电平,从而停止从IS4电路向电话2传输电话号码的过程、进入电话网络并实现给预定号码打电话的目的,同时从CPU(1)的第9脚输出高电平、进入三极管V19的基极并使它处于工作状态、发射极输出高电平、这高电平通过稳压器G1稳定在5V上以后对语音储存电路(6)中的IS2的US脚供电,此时预先输入好的语音信号(4号电路安装处的地址)从SP+、SP-输出,然后进入感应变压器L2的T3线圈并使T1线圈感应(T1线圈与电路10中的话筒MIC7互相连接)、感应出来的信号进入电话线路(进入电话的该信号的持续时间为4秒,如果在这4秒内4号电路不断地接受周围的振动时也就是说有人在这4秒内不断地动该电路所安装的地方,这信号就持续传送下去),就这样,房主接听电话的这个时刻所听到的是预先对6号电路输进去的4号电路所安装处的地址,根据这个信息房主就很容易确定被盗窃处并能及时赶到。当房主挂断手机时整个电路就恢复到原来的状态。Working principle: When the vibrator JN1 in the vibration receiving-wireless transmitter (4) vibrates, it outputs a positive voltage, enters the capacitor C6 through R11 (inductive adjustable resistance), enters the second pin of the IC1 circuit through R14 and then amplifies it from The output of pin 7 enters the base of the triode V1 through R12 and makes it work. At this time, the voltage of the collector becomes a negative voltage. When the negative voltage enters K3 (photoelectric switch), the subsequent stage of K3 is turned on and turned on. Vibration is accepted-the K7 button of the wireless signal transmitter H1 in the wireless transmitter (4) is connected and sends a wireless signal, and this wireless signal is accepted by the wireless signal receiver (5), from the wireless signal receiver (5) The first pin outputs positive voltage, enters the second pin of CPU (1), outputs from pin 17, enters the base of the triode V6 and makes it enter the working state, the emitter outputs high level, the photoelectric switch K4, and the rear stage at the same time It is turned on, the 5 and 6 pins of the phone (2) are connected (the connection time is 0.5 seconds) (the 5 and 6 pins are the lines drawn from the hands-free key), the phone (2) is turned on (this time is equivalent to pressing the hands-free key), after 0.5 seconds, the positive voltage is output from pin 18 of the CPU (1), enters the base of the triode V7 and makes V7 enter the working state, outputs a high level from the emitter, enters K5 (photoelectric switch), and the rear stage It is turned on and the PE pin of the IS4 circuit is grounded. At this time, the pre-input dial tone signal is output from the SP+ pin to the 8 pin of the phone (2) (the 6th pin of the CPU supervises the process of the dial tone signal being input to the phone 2 , when a phone number is all input, the 18th pin of the CPU is changed to a low level, thereby stopping the process of transmitting the phone number from the IS4 circuit to the phone 2, entering the phone network and realizing the purpose of calling the predetermined number, and at the same time Output high level from the 9th pin of CPU (1), enter the base of triode V19 and make it in working state, the emitter output high level, this high level is stabilized at 5V by voltage regulator G1, and then it will be used for voice The US pin of IS2 in the storage circuit (6) supplies power. At this time, the pre-input voice signal (the address of the installation place of No. 4 circuit) is output from SP+, SP-, and then enters the T3 coil of the induction transformer L2 and induces the T1 coil (The T1 coil is connected to the microphone MIC7 in the circuit 10), and the induced signal enters the telephone line (the duration of the signal entering the telephone is 4 seconds, if No. 4 circuit constantly accepts the surrounding vibration in these 4 seconds That is to say, someone keeps moving the place where the circuit is installed within these 4 seconds, and the signal will continue to be transmitted), just like this, what the homeowner hears at this moment when answering the phone is the input to No. 6 circuit in advance The address of the installation place of No. 4 circuit, according to this information, the homeowner can easily determine the stolen place and can arrive in time. When the homeowner hangs up the mobile phone, the whole circuit will return to its original state.
下面介绍该实用新型即可与门铃一起工作也可只作为门铃工作的功能:Introduce below this utility model can work together with doorbell also can only work as the function of doorbell:
该实用新型是电话与门铃构为一体的结构,同时它也能起到现在我们所使用的门铃的作用。运用此功能时,如果家里有人,它就会起到门铃的作用。家里没有人时,如果有客人来他房子并按上门上的按钮(12号电路中K17),此时电话(2)与门铃(3)互相联接并通过一些信号传输-接受过程,就能自动拨打房主预先输入好的号码,实现房主与客人进行及时的通讯。The utility model is a structure in which the telephone and the doorbell are integrated, and it can also play the role of the doorbell we use now. When using this feature, it acts as a doorbell if there is someone in the house. When there is no one at home, if a guest comes to his house and presses the button on the door (K17 in No. 12 circuit), the phone (2) and the doorbell (3) are connected to each other and through some signal transmission-receiving processes, they can automatically Dial the number pre-entered by the homeowner to realize timely communication between the homeowner and the guest.
本实用新型与门铃一起工作或只作为门铃工作时与众不同的特点是整个工序是自动化的,也就是说对电路进行初始化以后,电路间的联接、断开或者信号的转接过程都是自动化地进行,对电话机只有一次设置转接号码,下次就不需重复。When the utility model works with the doorbell or only works as a doorbell, the distinctive feature is that the whole process is automatic, that is to say, after the circuit is initialized, the connection, disconnection or signal transfer process between the circuits is automatic. You can set the forwarding number only once for the phone, and you don’t need to repeat it next time.
其主要由门铃电路(3)、交换器(15,13)、喇叭,麦克风和按键(12)、电话(2)、拨号音存储器(7)、CPU(1)、手柄(9)中的话筒和交换器(4)组成。他们间的连接关系是:It mainly consists of a doorbell circuit (3), switches (15, 13), loudspeaker, microphone and buttons (12), telephone (2), dial tone memory (7), CPU (1), microphone in the handle (9) And switch (4) composition. The connections between them are:
喇叭、麦克风和按键(12)的输出端连接门铃(3)的输入端和CPU(1)的输入端。AW1电路的输出端连接在交换器(16)的输入端,交换器(15)与门铃(3)、电话(2)、交换器(13,14,16)双向连接,电话(2)与交换器(13、14)、CPU(1)、拨号音存储器(7)双向连接。The output ends of the loudspeaker, the microphone and the button (12) are connected with the input end of the doorbell (3) and the input end of the CPU (1). The output of the AW1 circuit is connected to the input of the switch (16), and the switch (15) is bidirectionally connected with the doorbell (3), the telephone (2), and the switch (13,14,16), and the telephone (2) is connected with the switch Devices (13, 14), CPU (1), and dial tone memory (7) are bidirectionally connected.
下面介绍门铃(3)与电话(2)一起工作的技术解决方案:Introduce the technical solution of doorbell (3) and phone (2) work together below:
方框图所示的喇叭,麦克风和按键(12)安装在门朝外的一面,12号电路与按键门之间放置一个像海绵一样具有弹性的东西,原因是由于实现防盗功能所用的电路(4)固定在门后面,所以为了避免语音,按键声等干扰电路(4),所以使用此种措施。Loudspeaker shown in the block diagram, microphone and button (12) are installed on the side facing outwards of the door, and between the No. 12 circuit and the button door, an elastic thing like a sponge is placed, because the circuit (4) used to realize the anti-theft function It is fixed behind the door, so in order to avoid the interference circuit (4) such as voice, button sound, etc., so this kind of measure is used.
当客人按(12)中的按钮时命令进入CPU(1)、输出后进入电话(2)并使它打开,然后把预先输入好的房主的手机号码(拨号音存储器7中的拨号音信号)输入到电话(2)中,实现了自动拨打电话功能。与此同时,按(12)中的按钮K17的同时电话(2)就会打开、指示工作时间的发光二极管发电并间接进入电路14、通过感应变压器L1和L3使门铃(3)与电话(2)感应连接、给客人与在外面的房主创造条件、使在外面的房主通过手机能与客人即时联系。When the guest presses the button in (12), the command enters the CPU (1), enters the phone (2) after the output and makes it open, and then the mobile phone number of the house owner that has been input in advance (the dial tone signal in the dial tone memory 7) ) is input into the telephone (2), and the automatic dialing function is realized. At the same time, when pressing the button K17 in (12), the phone (2) will be opened, the light-emitting diode of the indication working time will generate electricity and enter the circuit 14 indirectly, and the doorbell (3) and the phone (2) will be connected by the induction transformer L1 and L3. ) inductive connection, creating conditions for guests and homeowners outside, so that homeowners outside can contact guests instantly through mobile phones.
工作原理:按安装在门上的(12)中的按钮K17时,出来一个低电平、这个低电平进入开关K6的A脚、从B脚出来、进入继电器V1的A脚、从C脚出来,然后进入CPU(1)的1脚、从它的17脚出来一个高电平进入三极管V6的基极并使V6进入工作状态、从发射极出来的电平进入光电开关(K4)的主级,同时后级被导通并使电话(2)的5、6脚连接(5、6脚是从电路2的免提键出来的引线)、使电话(2)打开、1秒钟后,从CPU(1)的18脚出来一个高电平、进入三极管V7的基极并使V6进入工作状态、从发射级出来高电平、进入光电开关K5的主级、同时,后级被导通,使7号电路中的IS4电路的PE脚接地,从SP-和SP+脚出来预先输好的拨号音信号并进入电话2的第8脚、传输给电话网络、实现自动拨打电话,与此同时,从电话2的11,12脚出来的高电平进入光电开关K2时传给后级,使三极管V2的基极通过R26接地,这时,从V2的发射极出来的高电平给继电器J1供电并使它进入工作状态而且它的A脚与C脚分开,与D脚连接(通过此过程CPU1确定电话2在工作)、同时B脚与Y脚连接,然后向可控硅CT1进入高电平,由于向CT1的基极进入由CPU(1)的13脚出来的高电平,它就处于导通状态(CT1基极中的高电平当J1对CPU1电路的1脚输电以后才被取消。由可控硅CT1出来的高电平到了交换器14的11脚后,就使交换器14的状态改变。(改变之前的状态是:第4脚连接在第5脚上,第14脚连接在第12脚上,第15脚连接在第2脚上。改变之后的状态是:第4脚与第3脚连接,第14脚与第13脚连接,第15脚与第1脚连接)通过上述变化,2号电路的信号由感应变压器L1、L3,电话(2)的喇叭与3号电路的麦克风感应联接,电话(2)的麦克风与3号电路的喇叭麦克风感应联接。就这样,客人能与在外面的房主联系。联系完了以后,如果房主挂断手机,对电话(2)传来挂断声音时,它就恢复原来的状态,同时,电话(2)的11、12脚输出的电平变为零,连接在电话(2)的11、12脚的光电开关K2也就被断开,随后K2使三极管V2停止工作,接着继电器J1也停止工作、可控硅CT1也断开,结果,整个电路恢复原来的状态。Working principle: When the button K17 in (12) installed on the door is pressed, a low level comes out, this low level enters the A pin of the switch K6, comes out from the B pin, enters the A pin of the relay V1, and passes through the C pin Then it enters pin 1 of the CPU (1), and a high level from its pin 17 enters the base of the triode V6 and makes V6 enter the working state, and the level from the emitter enters the main power of the photoelectric switch (K4). At the same time, the rear stage is turned on and the 5 and 6 pins of the phone (2) are connected (the 5 and 6 pins are the leads from the hands-free key of the circuit 2), the phone (2) is turned on, and after 1 second, A high level comes out from pin 18 of the CPU (1), enters the base of the triode V7 and makes V6 enter the working state, comes out a high level from the emitter level, enters the main level of the photoelectric switch K5, and at the same time, the latter level is turned on, Make the PE pin of the IS4 circuit in the No. 7 circuit be grounded, and the pre-input dial tone signal comes out from the SP- and SP+ pins and enters the 8th pin of the phone 2, and transmits it to the telephone network to realize automatic dialing. At the same time, When the high level from pins 11 and 12 of phone 2 enters the photoelectric switch K2, it is transmitted to the subsequent stage, so that the base of the triode V2 is grounded through R26. At this time, the high level from the emitter of V2 supplies power to the relay J1 And make it into the working state and its A pin is separated from the C pin, connected with the D pin (through this process, CPU1 determines that the phone 2 is working), and at the same time, the B pin is connected with the Y pin, and then enters a high level to the thyristor CT1 , because the base of CT1 enters the high level from pin 13 of CPU (1), it is in a conduction state (the high level in the base of CT1 is canceled when J1 transmits power to pin 1 of the CPU1 circuit. After the high level from the thyristor CT1 reaches the 11th pin of the switch 14, the state of the switch 14 is changed. (The state before the change is: the 4th pin is connected to the 5th pin, and the 14th pin is connected to On the 12th pin, the 15th pin is connected to the 2nd pin. The state after the change is: the 4th pin is connected to the 3rd pin, the 14th pin is connected to the 13th pin, and the 15th pin is connected to the 1st pin) by Above-mentioned change, the signal of No. 2 circuit is by inductive transformer L1, L3, and the loudspeaker of telephone (2) is connected with the microphone induction of No. 3 circuit, and the microphone of telephone (2) is connected with the horn microphone induction of No. 3 circuit. Just like this, guest Can be connected with the homeowner outside. After contacting, if the homeowner hangs up the mobile phone, when the phone (2) is hung up, it will restore the original state. Meanwhile, the 11 and 12 pins of the phone (2) The output level becomes zero, and the photoelectric switch K2 connected to pins 11 and 12 of the phone (2) is disconnected, and then K2 stops the triode V2 from working, and then the relay J1 also stops working, and the thyristor CT1 also stops working. Open, as a result, the entire circuit returns to its original state.
下面介绍本实用新型以我们在现实生活中所用的门铃状态式工作的过程:其主要由图中的3号电路、9号电路、交换器13、15组成。联接关系;门铃3与交换器15,交换器15与交换器13,交换器13与手柄9双向联接。Introduce below the utility model with the process of our used doorbell state type work in real life: it is mainly made up of No. 3 circuit, No. 9 circuit, switch 13,15 in the figure. Connection relationship: doorbell 3 and switch 15, switch 15 and switch 13, switch 13 and handle 9 two-way connection.
按12号电路中的K17时,门铃3与电话(2)联接并从图中的喇叭B1中出来响声,由于这个响声与来电话时出来的响声不一样,家里的人可分辨出这两个响声以后,就能确定在门外有人。这时,如果房子里的人拿起电话(2)的手柄9时(电话(2)中增加了一种由手柄9的重量控制的开关)对交换器13、15输出一个命令,结果,交换器13、15使9号电路与3号电路联接,就这样,家里的人能听到在门外面的人的声音,在门外面的人能听到家里人的声音。这就发挥了我们在现实生活中所用的门铃的作用。When pressing K17 in the No. 12 circuit, the doorbell 3 is connected with the telephone (2) and a sound comes out from the speaker B1 in the figure. Because this sound is different from the sound when the phone comes in, people at home can distinguish the two After the sound, it can be determined that someone is outside the door. At this time, if the people in the house pick up the handle 9 of the phone (2) (a switch controlled by the weight of the handle 9 is added in the phone (2)) an order is output to the switches 13, 15, as a result, the switch Device 13,15 makes No. 9 circuit connect with No. 3 circuit, just like this, the people at home can hear the voice of the people outside the door, and the people outside the door can hear the voice of the family. This brings into play the role of the doorbell we use in real life.
注:9号电路被3电路与2号电路公用。Note: No. 9 circuit is shared by No. 3 and No. 2 circuits.
声控接听电话功能:Voice control to answer the phone function:
图中由8号电路部分组成的语音辨别电路组成。结构:由语音存储器IS5电路、使语音信号转换成音频信号的电路IS7、音频辨别电路IS6、CPU(1)、电话(2)等电路组成。它们间的连接关系:IS6的输入端与IS7的输出端连接,电话(2)的输出端与(8)号电路的输入端连接。In the figure, it is composed of the voice recognition circuit composed of No. 8 circuit. Structure: It is composed of voice memory IS5 circuit, circuit IS7 for converting voice signal into audio signal, audio discrimination circuit IS6, CPU (1), telephone (2) and other circuits. The connection relation among them: the input end of IS6 is connected with the output end of IS7, the output end of telephone (2) is connected with the input end of No. (8) circuit.
它们间的关系:The relationship between them:
首先对8号电路中的IS5预先录入几个人(如家庭成员)的声音(如“打开”等),对电话2有电话打来时,响声进入IS6以后停止的瞬间(在两个响声之间),上述的那几个人(如家庭成员)若不拿起电话(2)的手柄(9)、直接说出录入IS5电路中的内容时就会在IS7电路中转换成音频信号、进入IS6、从IS6电路中输出一个命令并播放IS5中预先录入的内容并传输到IS6电路中,跟IS7电路传输来的语音相比,如果有相同的,就会从IS6电路中输出命令并进入CPU(1)、CPU(1)向电话(2)给一个打开命令,结果就能接听电话(相当于按下免提键)。通话完了以后,如果对方挂断电话机,当挂断声由电信网路传来以后电话(2)就恢复到原来的状态,与此同时整个电路也恢复到原来的状态。First, the voices of several people (such as family members) are pre-recorded to IS5 in circuit No. 8 (such as "open", etc.). ), if those above-mentioned people (such as family members) do not pick up the handle (9) of the phone (2) and directly speak out the content entered in the IS5 circuit, they will be converted into audio signals in the IS7 circuit and enter IS6, Output a command from the IS6 circuit and play the pre-recorded content in the IS5 and transmit it to the IS6 circuit. Compared with the voice transmitted from the IS7 circuit, if there is the same, the command will be output from the IS6 circuit and enter the CPU (1 ), the CPU (1) gives an open command to the phone (2), and as a result the phone can be answered (equivalent to pressing the hands-free key). After talking, if the other side hangs up the phone, when the hang up sound is transmitted by the telecommunication network, the phone (2) just returns to the original state, and meanwhile the whole circuit also returns to the original state.
工作原理;working principle;
对图中电话(2)来电话以后,从它的14脚输出声响、穿过光电开关K1、进入三极管V5的基极并使IS6电路的第5脚变成低电平、响声停止(两个响声之间)、V5截止、IS6电路的第5脚变成高电平,要接听对方电话,但不要拿起电话的手柄,直接说出预先录入IS5电路中的内容,该内容就会在IS7电路中变成音频信号、进入音频辨别电路IS6的第7脚、使第4脚变成低电平、三极管V18的集电极中的电平从发射极出来、进入光电开关K6并使它的后级处于导通状态,同时,使IS5的PE脚接地、预先录入在IS5中的内容从SP+脚输出、进入IS6电路的第2脚并与进入第7脚的语音相比较,如有相同的语音,从第三脚输出低电平、进入CPU(1)的第8脚、从CPU(1)的第17脚输出高电平、进入三极管V6的基极时、集电极中的电平从发射极输出、进入光电开关K4、并使它的后级处于导通状态,同时,电话(2)的第5,6脚(从电话(2)的免提键引出的线)连接、打开电话(2)并与对方电话连接、通话完了以后,如果对方挂断电话机,当挂断声传来以后电话(2)就恢复到原来的状态,与此同时整个电路也恢复到原来的状态。After the telephone (2) in the figure calls, output the sound from its 14 pins, pass through the photoelectric switch K1, enter the base of the triode V5 and make the 5th pin of the IS6 circuit become low level, and the sound stops (two between rings), V5 is cut off, and pin 5 of the IS6 circuit becomes high level. To answer the other party’s call, do not pick up the handle of the phone, but directly say the content pre-recorded in the IS5 circuit, and the content will be displayed in the IS7 It becomes an audio signal in the circuit, enters the 7th pin of the audio discrimination circuit IS6, makes the 4th pin become low level, the level in the collector of the triode V18 comes out from the emitter, enters the photoelectric switch K6 and makes its back The level is in the conduction state, and at the same time, ground the PE pin of IS5, the content pre-recorded in IS5 is output from the SP+ pin, enters the second pin of the IS6 circuit, and compares it with the voice entering the seventh pin, if there is the same voice , output low level from the third pin, enter the 8th pin of the CPU (1), output high level from the 17th pin of the CPU (1), and enter the base of the triode V6, the level in the collector is from the emitter pole output, enter the photoelectric switch K4, and make its rear stage in conduction state, meanwhile, the 5th and 6 pins (the wire drawn from the hands-free key of the telephone (2)) of the telephone (2) are connected, open the telephone ( 2) After being connected with the other party's phone and finishing the conversation, if the other party hangs up the phone, the phone (2) will return to the original state after the hang-up sound, and meanwhile the whole circuit will also return to the original state.
声控接听电话功能的优点:Advantages of voice-activated answering calls:
最突出的优点是对没有手的残疾人,对走路不方便的人在电话通信方面创造了很便利的通信环境。The most prominent advantage is that it creates a very convenient communication environment for the handicapped and the inconvenient to walk in terms of telephone communication.
电话线路检测:Phone line detection:
房主在外时,用自己的移动电话拨打家里的电话时,只让他响一声,然后挂断,过10秒后,家里的电话就自动拨打预先固定好的号码(如房主的手机号码),房主就根据打来的电话知道家里的电话线路是否通畅。此时,他只要使自己的手机占线,当挂断声传来时家里的电话(2)就恢复原状。利用此功能也可以打听房子门前的人们说话的声音并可以对他们说话。When the homeowner is away, when calling the home phone with his mobile phone, only let him ring once, and then hang up. After 10 seconds, the home phone will automatically dial the pre-fixed number (such as the homeowner's mobile phone number) , The homeowner knows whether the telephone line at home is unobstructed according to the phone call. Now, as long as he makes his mobile phone busy, the phone (2) at home will be restored to its original state when the hang-up sound comes. Using this function, you can also inquire about the voices of people in front of the house and talk to them.
工作原理:working principle:
房主在外时,拨打家里的电话(图中的电话2)并只让它响一声,接着就挂断以后,电话(2)响起时,从14脚输出的响声通过光电开关K1(由于K1与电源连接,所以可以传输)进入开关K11、输出后进入三极管V5的基极、通过K10、使CPU(1)的第7脚变成低电平,过8秒后,从CPU(1)的第17脚输出高电平、进入三极管V6的基极并使它进入工作状态、从发射极输出高电平、进入光电开关K4、后级就被导通、使电话(2)的第5,6脚(从电话2的免提键引出的线)连接,这时,电话(2)就被打开,过1秒以后,从CPU(1)的18脚输出高电平、进入三极管V7的基极并使它进入工作状态、从发射极输出高电平、进入光电开关K5、后级就被导通并使图中7号电路中的IS4电路的PE脚接地、从SP+脚输出预先输入好的拨号音频信号、进入电话(2)的8脚、传给电话网络,结果,实现给房主打电话的目的,房主根据这打来的电话知道电话线路畅通以后使自己的手机占线,挂断的声音由电信网络传来以后,电话(2)恢复原状。When the house owner is outside, dial the phone (phone 2 in the figure) at home and only let it ring once, then after just hanging up, when the phone (2) rang, the sound output from 14 pins passed through the photoelectric switch K1 (because K1 and The power supply is connected, so it can be transmitted) into the switch K11, the output enters the base of the triode V5, passes through K10, makes the 7th pin of the CPU (1) become low level, and after 8 seconds, from the CPU (1) The 7th pin of the Pin 17 outputs a high level, enters the base of the triode V6 and makes it enter the working state, outputs a high level from the emitter, enters the photoelectric switch K4, and the latter stage is turned on, making the fifth and sixth of the phone (2) Pin (the line drawn from the hands-free key of phone 2) is connected, at this moment, the phone (2) is just opened, and after 1 second, a high level is output from pin 18 of the CPU (1), and enters the base of the triode V7 And make it enter the working state, output high level from the emitter, enter the photoelectric switch K5, the latter stage is turned on and ground the PE pin of the IS4 circuit in the circuit No. 7 in the figure, and output the pre-input from the SP+ pin Dial the audio signal, enter the 8 pins of the telephone (2), and transmit it to the telephone network. As a result, the purpose of calling the homeowner is realized. The homeowner makes his mobile phone busy after knowing that the telephone line is unimpeded according to the incoming call, and hangs up. After the sound is transmitted from the telecommunication network, the phone (2) returns to its original state.
这种功能只能在电路8中的IS6的第3脚没有任何反映的情况下才能工作。This function can only work if there is no reflection on pin 3 of IS6 in circuit 8.
留言功能:Message function:
由语音存储器AW1、交换器(16)、喇叭、麦克风和按钮(12),开关(K6)等主要电路组成。It is made up of main circuits such as voice memory AW1, switch (16), loudspeaker, microphone and button (12), and switch (K6).
它们间的连接关系:The connection relationship between them:
IS3电路的输出端与交换器(16)的输入端连接,16号电路的输出端与12号电路的输入端连接,开关K6的输出端与AW1电路中的V9和16号电路的输入端连接。The output end of the IS3 circuit is connected with the input end of the switch (16), the output end of the No. 16 circuit is connected with the input end of the No. 12 circuit, and the output end of the switch K6 is connected with V9 in the AW1 circuit and the input end of the No. 16 circuit .
进一步介绍此项功能:More on this feature:
此项功能适合在单位机构,营销部门和家庭广泛应用。This function is suitable for wide application in institutions, marketing departments and families.
上述部门在没有上班或不在家等特殊情况下,可以留下相关信息,让其他人告知。Under special circumstances such as not going to work or not at home, the above-mentioned departments can leave relevant information for others to inform.
此项功能与其功能不能同时使用。使用此功能时,首先把图中的K6移到S处并连接A与C脚和Y与P脚,这时,Y脚中的电压从P脚输出,进入交换器16的11脚并使语音存储器IS3中的语音信号传送到12号电路中的喇叭B2。This function and its function cannot be used at the same time. When using this function, first move K6 in the figure to S and connect A and C pins and Y and P pins. At this time, the voltage in Y pins is output from P pins, enters 11 pins of switch 16 and makes the voice The voice signal in the memory IS3 is transmitted to the speaker B2 in the No. 12 circuit.
工作过程:当按下K17按钮时出来一个低电平,这个低电平通过R24进入三极管V9的基极并使V9进入工作状态、从发射极出来一个高电平以后进到稳压管G2中并稳定在5V上,这个5v电压对IS3的US脚供电时,从它的CP+脚出来主人预先输入的语音信号并通过交换器16,然后在三极管V8中被放大以后,就能在12电路中的喇叭B2中播放出来。按K17到什么时候,上述过程进行到什么时候。当停止按K17后,整个电路就恢复到原来的状态。Working process: When the K17 button is pressed, a low level comes out. This low level enters the base of the triode V9 through R24 and makes V9 enter the working state. After a high level comes out from the emitter, it enters the voltage regulator tube G2 And stabilized at 5V, when this 5v voltage supplies power to the US pin of IS3, the voice signal pre-input by the master comes out from its CP+ pin and passes through the switch 16, and then after being amplified in the transistor V8, it can be used in the circuit 12 Play out from the speaker B2. Press K17 until when, and when the above process is carried out. After stopping pressing K17, the whole circuit returns to its original state.
录入的内容与语音存储器的容量,我们可以用大容量的语音存储器而使录入的内容增多。The input content and the capacity of the voice memory, we can use a large-capacity voice memory to increase the input content.
1.当通话完毕,电话网有挂断声传来时自动关机。1. When the call is completed, the phone will automatically shut down when there is a hang-up sound from the telephone network.
2.给对方打电话不能接通时,反复拨打直到接通为止。2. If you can't get through to the other party, call repeatedly until you get through.
下面介绍上图中的各个引线:The following describes the various leads in the above figure:
1、2号是由接手柄里喇叭的引线引出的。3、4号是由接手柄里话筒的引线引出的。5、6号是由免提键引出的。7号是由拨号音输出线端引出的。8号是由拨号音输入端引出的。9、10号是从一个新增加的由手柄重量控制的开关引出的。当摘起手柄时,9、10号互相连接。11、12号是由使用灯两端引出的。13、14号是由接按免提键时使用的喇叭的引线引出的。15、16号是由接电话机箱内的麦克风的引线引出的。No. 1 and No. 2 are drawn from the lead wire of the speaker in the handle. No. 3 and No. 4 are drawn from the lead wire of the microphone in the handle. Numbers 5 and 6 are triggered by the hands-free button. Number 7 is derived from the dial tone output line. Number 8 comes from the dial tone input. Numbers 9 and 10 are derived from a newly added switch controlled by the weight of the handle. When picking up the handle, No. 9 and No. 10 are connected to each other. Numbers 11 and 12 are drawn from both ends of the lamp. No. 13 and No. 14 are led out by the lead wire of the horn used when pressing the hands-free button. No. 15 and No. 16 are drawn by the lead wire of the microphone in the telephone case.
下面介绍电路(6)中输入语言的方法:The method of inputting language in the circuit (6) is introduced below:
断开K15,依次按住K20和K14,对麦克风说话就可以输入语言。输入完毕后放开K14和K20,闭合K15。Disconnect K15, press and hold K20 and K14 in turn, and speak into the microphone to input language. Release K14 and K20 after inputting, and close K15.
下面介绍电路(7)中输入拨号音的方法:Introduce the method for inputting dial tone in circuit (7) below:
首先打开电话机输入要输入的号码(比如,房主手机号码)并关机,然后按免提键以打开电话机后,按住K9按重拨键。听到拨号音结束(号码重拨完毕)后,放开K9并按免提键以关机。通过这一过程可以在电路(7)中的IS4里存储拨号音。First turn on the phone and input the number to be input (for example, the house owner's cell phone number) and turn off the phone, then press the hands-free key to turn on the phone, hold down K9 and press the redial key. After hearing the end of the dial tone (number redialing completed), let go of the K9 and press the hands-free key to turn it off. Dial tone can be stored in IS4 in circuit (7) by this process.
开关K10、K11的作用:Functions of switches K10 and K11:
断开K10时不能使用检测电话线路功能。The function of detecting telephone lines cannot be used when the K10 is disconnected.
断开K11时不能使用声控接听电话功能。When the K11 is disconnected, the voice-activated answering call function cannot be used.
10号电路是,电话电路(2)中的话筒和喇叭。No. 10 circuit is, microphone and loudspeaker in the telephone circuit (2).
(7)号电路中的IS4。正在发出拨号音时,10号电路中的话筒MIC7不起作用(电路(2)具有此功能)。IS4 in circuit number (7). When the dial tone is being issued, the microphone MIC7 in circuit 10 does not work (circuit (2) has this function).
门铃电路(3)中的集成YI有发出铃声的作用。The integrated YI in the doorbell circuit (3) has the effect of sending a bell.
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Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200420000079 CN2672994Y (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-01-05 | Anti-theft telephone with door bell |
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CN 200420000079 CN2672994Y (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-01-05 | Anti-theft telephone with door bell |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101426048B (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2011-08-10 | 上海大学 | Building type wireless message leaving door bell based on ADPCM voice compression code |
CN102355541A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-02-15 | 刘喆 | Dual-audio doorbell made of telephone lines |
CN103873715A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-06-18 | 张学荣 | Multifunctional telephone monitoring alarm equipment |
-
2004
- 2004-01-05 CN CN 200420000079 patent/CN2672994Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101426048B (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2011-08-10 | 上海大学 | Building type wireless message leaving door bell based on ADPCM voice compression code |
CN102355541A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-02-15 | 刘喆 | Dual-audio doorbell made of telephone lines |
CN103873715A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-06-18 | 张学荣 | Multifunctional telephone monitoring alarm equipment |
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