CN1236595C - Method for automatic identification of incoming telephone calls - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电话技术,尤其是一种电话来电自动识别方法。The invention relates to telephone technology, in particular to a method for automatic identification of incoming telephone calls.
背景技术Background technique
现代社会,电话的使用甚是方便,且电话已成为通讯的重要工具,但我们常常接到些无聊、无用、甚至是干扰或骚扰的电话,如广告电话、错误电话等等,不胜其烦。In modern society, the use of the telephone is very convenient, and the telephone has become an important tool for communication, but we often receive some boring, useless, or even disturbing or harassing calls, such as advertising calls, wrong calls, etc., which are very annoying.
为解决这一问题,已知有“来电者识别器(caller ID)”的问市、应用,它的操作原理为当我们接到一个电话时,我们会接收一讯息显示出来电的电话号码,此时即可判定是否要接听此电话,而能排除那些干扰的电话而不予接听。但此种“来电识别器”仅有一小银幕,目视检视不易且不便,如使用者远离该来电识别器时,遂无法即刻赶到来检视是何方来电,此时该来电识别器“英雄无用武之地”,只能充当答录机使用。而当来电者使用别的电话(另一电话线)时,而别的电话未装设有来电识别器时,即无法检知来电。而每线电话均装上来电识别器,徒增成本,增加负担。To solve this problem, there is known a market and application of "caller ID". Its operating principle is that when we receive a call, we will receive a message showing the phone number of the caller, At this point, it can be determined whether to answer the call, and those interfering calls can be excluded and not answered. But this kind of "caller identifier" has only a small screen, which is difficult and inconvenient to visually inspect. If the user is far away from the caller identifier, he cannot immediately come to check who is calling. At this time, the "hero" of the caller identifier is useless land” and can only be used as an answering machine. And when the caller uses other phones (another phone line), and when other phones are not equipped with caller identifiers, they cannot detect incoming calls. And each telephone line is equipped with an incoming caller identifier, which increases the cost and burdens in vain.
而一个家庭里若包含多数个成员,则一旦有电话进来将无法分辨出是要打给谁的。例如哥哥接的电话是要打给弟弟的,当然必要时可装设某人的“专属电话”,或加装多部电话,各发出不同铃声,如此虽便于辨别,但却增加安装成本及电话费支出亦现其缺点。And if there are many members in a family, once a call comes in, it will be impossible to tell who to call. For example, the elder brother answers the phone to call the younger brother. Of course, if necessary, you can install someone's "exclusive phone", or install multiple phones, each with a different ring tone. Although this is easy to identify, it increases the installation cost and telephone number. Expenses also have their disadvantages.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,特提出本发明的电话来电自动识别方法。In view of this, the method for automatic identification of incoming calls of the present invention is proposed.
本发明的目的,旨在提供一种电话来电自动识别方法,一旦有骚扰或干扰电话或不想接的电话进来时,即可加以排除或过滤掉。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for automatic identification of incoming calls, which can be excluded or filtered out once harassing or disturbing calls or unwanted calls come in.
为实现该目的,本发明的电话来电自动识别方法包括下列步骤:To achieve this purpose, the automatic identification method for incoming calls of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)、由电话主人预设一预设识别码于一数字化比较器中,并针对该预设的识别码选择一特定的电话铃声信号;(1), a preset identification code is preset in a digital comparator by the phone owner, and a specific telephone ring signal is selected for the preset identification code;
(2)、接收打进来的电话;(2) Receive incoming calls;
(3)、引导(提示)来电者于预设的时间间隔内输入一识别码,并自动转移该输入识别码至该数字化比较器之中;(3), guide (prompt) the caller to input an identification code within the preset time interval, and automatically transfer the input identification code to the digital comparator;
(4)、以该数字化比较器就来电所输入的识别码与电话主人自己所预设的识别码作比较;(4), compare the identification code input by the incoming call with the identification code preset by the owner of the phone with the digital comparator;
(5)、当来电者所输入的识别码与预设的识别码相吻合时,借由一发声器令该预设的识别码所相对应的一特定电话铃声(如:音乐、歌曲、警报声、语音或其他有声信号)发出声音以显示来电所欲通话的受话者;(5), when the identification code input by the caller matches the preset identification code, a specific ringtone (such as: music, song, alarm) corresponding to the preset identification code is made by a sounder sound, voice or other audible signal) to indicate the intended recipient of the incoming call;
(6)、若来电电话无人接话时,或输入的识别码与预设的识别码不吻合时,即作动一电话答录机供来电者留言录存,并以一光信号加以指示。(6) If no one answers the incoming call, or when the input identification code does not match the preset identification code, an answering machine will be activated for the caller to leave a message for recording and storage, and an optical signal will be used to indicate .
本发明的电话来电自动识别方法,在人多的场合,可用以提醒相关受话者以轻易分辨出属于自己的电话。The method for automatic identification of incoming telephone calls of the present invention can be used to remind relevant callees to easily distinguish their own telephones in places with many people.
本发明的可取实体,可由以下说明书配合附图而得以明晰。The desirable aspects of the present invention can be made clear from the following description accompanied by the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为将本发明电话来电识别系统安装于现有电话的方块图;Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the incoming call identification system of the present invention is installed on the existing telephone;
图2为本发明识别方法的步骤流程方块图。Fig. 2 is a flow block diagram of steps of the identification method of the present invention.
图号说明:Description of figure number:
1 电话来电识别系统 2 现有电话机1 Telephone
C 来电电话 10(PIC) 预设识别码C Incoming phone number 10(PIC) Default ID
20(IIC) 输入识别码 30(DCD) 数字化比较器20(IIC) Input Identification Code 30(DCD) Digital Comparator
40(SG) 发声器 41(PDR) 预设的特定铃声40(SG) Sounder 41(PDR) Preset specific ringtones
50(AM) 答录机 60(LS) 光信号50(AM) Answering machine 60(LS) Optical signal
H 主人 T 预设时间H Master T Preset Time
MAT 吻合 DR 特定电话铃MAT Matching DR DR Specific Phone Ring
ANS 电话答录 STOP 停止ANS Telephone Answering STOP STOP
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1,显示了本发明的电话来电识别系统1,该电话来电识别系统1连接至少一现有的电话机2,借由一般电话线加以串接。当然,本发明的电话来电识别系统1亦可直接″植入″(装入)现有的电话机2中。本发明中,可将一电话答录机50连接于(或不接于)现有的电话机2中。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows an incoming call identification system 1 of the present invention. The incoming call identification system 1 is connected to at least one existing
参阅图2,本发明电话来电识别方法包括以下所述的步骤(注:其中步骤(6)指一来电电话无人接话时的一相关步骤,亦附属于本发明的识别方法中):Referring to Fig. 2, the identification method for incoming calls of the present invention comprises the steps described below (note: wherein step (6) refers to a relevant step when an incoming phone is unanswered, and is also attached to the identification method of the present invention):
(1)、由电话主人预设一预设识别码10于一数字化比较器30中,并针对该预设的识别码10选择一特定的电话铃声信号41;(1), preset a preset identification code 10 in a digital comparator 30 by the phone owner, and select a specific ring signal 41 for the preset identification code 10;
(2)、接收打进来的电话;(2) Receive incoming calls;
(3)、引导(提示)来电者于预设的时间间隔内输入一识别码20;并自动转移该输入识别码20至该数字化比较器30之中;(3), guide (prompt) the caller to input an identification code 20 within the preset time interval; and automatically transfer the input identification code 20 to the digital comparator 30;
(4)、以该数字化比较器30就来电者所输入的识别码20与电话主人自己所预设的识别码10作比较;(4), compare the identification code 20 input by the caller with the identification code 10 preset by the owner of the phone with the digital comparator 30;
(5)、当来电者所输入的识别码20与预设的识别码10相吻合时,借由一发声器40令该预设的识别码10所相对应的一特定电话铃声41(如:音乐、歌曲、警报声、语言或其他有声信号)发出声音以指示出来电者所欲通话的受话者;(5), when the identification code 20 that the caller inputs matches with the preset identification code 10, a specific ringtone 41 corresponding to the default identification code 10 (such as: music, song, siren, speech or other audible signal) to indicate to whom the caller intends to speak;
(6)、若来电电话无人接话(若来电输入的识别码是正确的)时,或输入识别码20与预设识别码10不吻合时,即作动一电话答录机50供来电者留言录存,此时并有一光信号60指示。(6), if no one answers the incoming call (if the identification code input by the incoming call is correct), or when the input identification code 20 does not match the preset identification code 10, an answering machine 50 is activated for the incoming call The person leaves a message and records it, and there is an optical signal 60 indication at this moment.
以上除步骤(2)外,其余步骤再详细说明如下:Except for step (2), the rest of the steps are described in detail as follows:
步骤(1):step 1):
在使用本发明之前,电话主人必须预先设定预设的识别码10,该预设的识别码10可预先设定一组号码或字母,此预设的识别码10将以数字的形式被传递且储存。Before using the present invention, the phone owner must pre-set a preset identification code 10, which can pre-set a group of numbers or letters, and this default identification code 10 will be transmitted in the form of numbers And store.
多种电话铃声41如1-6种可设定入该电话来电识别系统1中,每一个预设的识别码10对应一特定的电话铃声41。该电话铃声41可为不同的音乐、歌曲、警报声响、语音、及其他声音信号。换言之,针对不同的预设识别码10即能对应产生不同的电话铃声41,兹举例说明,假设一家3口,老爸的预设识别码为“123”,其对应的特定电话铃声41选定为“国歌”;老妈的预设识别码为“456”,其对应的特定电话声为“钢琴演奏曲”;而小孩的预设识别码为“789”,其对应的特定电话铃声为“流行歌曲”,这样就能得到明显的区分而便于识别。每个人可选定一设定的识别码10与其相对应的电话铃声41。A variety of ringtones 41 such as 1-6 can be set into the caller identification system 1 , and each preset identification code 10 corresponds to a specific ringtone 41 . The ring tone 41 can be different music, songs, alarm sounds, voices, and other sound signals. In other words, for different preset identification codes 10, different ringtones 41 can be generated correspondingly. Here is an example to illustrate, assuming a family of 3, the father's preset identification code is "123", and the corresponding specific ringtone 41 is selected is "National Anthem"; the mother's preset identification code is "456", and the corresponding specific phone ringtone is "Piano Music"; while the child's default identification code is "789", and the corresponding specific phone ringtone is " Popular songs", so that they can be clearly distinguished and easy to identify. Everyone can select a set identification code 10 and the corresponding ring tone 41 thereof.
步骤(3):Step (3):
当一电话打进来时,来电者会被通知一简短留言,诸如:“请输入识别码”,以便引导(提示)来电者输入一识别码20。该简短留言可由主人预录或于制作时即已烧录其中。来电被告知后,应即于一预设的时间间隔如6秒内将输入识别码20输入。如来电者未于预设的时间间隔内输入识别码20时,该电话来电识别系统1会作一正常反应,一如一般电话的正常反应如发出嘟嘟声等,或跳到步骤(6)以作动一电话答录机50让来电者留言并储存该留言。而来电者输入识别码20后,随即被自动转移至数字比较器30以与预设的识别码10作比较。When a call comes in, the caller will be notified of a short message, such as: "Please enter the identification code", so as to guide (prompt) the caller to input an identification code 20 . The short message can be pre-recorded by the owner or burned into it when making it. After the incoming call is notified, the input identification code 20 should be input within a preset time interval such as 6 seconds. When the caller does not input the identification code 20 within the preset time interval, the caller identification system 1 will make a normal response, just like the normal response of a general phone such as beeping, etc., or skip to step (6) To operate an answering machine 50 to allow the caller to leave a message and store the message. After the caller inputs the identification code 20 , it is automatically transferred to the digital comparator 30 for comparison with the preset identification code 10 .
步骤(4):Step (4):
数字化比较器30会比较来电的输入识别码20与预设的识别码10看是否吻合;若不吻合时,该来电识别系统1会做出一般电话的正常反应或跳到步骤(6)以作动电话答录机50读来电者留言。若识别码10,20相吻合,则该数字化比较器30会发出一信号启动发声器40以发出相对应的特定电话铃声41信号。The digital comparator 30 will compare the input identification code 20 of the incoming call with the preset identification code 10 to see whether it matches; if not, the incoming call identification system 1 will make a normal response of a general telephone or jump to step (6) for The answering machine 50 reads the caller's message. If the identification codes 10 and 20 match, the digital comparator 30 will send a signal to activate the sounder 40 to send out the corresponding specific ringtone 41 signal.
步骤(5):Step (5):
当发声器40接受来自比较器30的指令信号后,发出相对应的特定铃声41,此种铃声41以声音的形式呈现出来,来电者与受话者双方都能听到,如国歌,则表示是老爸的电话;如演奏钢琴曲,则属于老妈的电话,而流行歌曲则是小孩的电话;一点也不紊乱或混淆不清。After the sounder 40 receives the instruction signal from the comparator 30, it sends out a corresponding specific ringtone 41, which is presented in the form of sound, which can be heard by both the caller and the receiver, such as the national anthem, which means It's Dad's phone; if you're playing the piano, it's Mom's phone, and a pop song is your kid's phone; nothing disorganized or confused.
若电话铃声41发声后,在预设的时间隔如20秒内,仍然无人接听,则来电识别系统1会自动跳至步骤(6)以启动答录机50来留言。If there is still no one answering within the preset time interval such as 20 seconds after the ringtone 41 sounds, the incoming call identification system 1 will automatically jump to step (6) to start the answering machine 50 to leave a message.
步骤(6):Step (6):
当来电者留言且储存于答录机50中时,一光信号60会闪烁来提示主人有过来电,以免漏失来电者的电话。When the caller leaves a message and stores it in the answering machine 50, a light signal 60 will flash to remind the owner that there is an incoming call, so as not to miss the caller's phone.
依本发明,来电者必须输入正确的识别码20,否则,来电即被迫转入电话答录机50中作留言的步骤,如是,一旦有骚扰或干扰电话或不想接的电话进来时,即可加以排除或过滤掉。According to the present invention, the caller must input the correct identification code 20, otherwise, the incoming call is forced to transfer to the answering machine 50 to leave a message. Can be excluded or filtered out.
而所设定的识别码则因统计学上的猜对机率极微,而识别码是电话用者主人自由选择设定,更增加其破解的困难度,故本发明可谓一安全的电话来电“过滤器”或保险装置。The set identification code has very little probability of guessing right due to statistics, and the identification code is freely selected by the owner of the phone user, which increases the difficulty of cracking it. Therefore, the present invention can be described as a safe telephone call " filter" or safety device.
预设的识别码10可由电话主人预先告知其亲友以便让亲友们能直接而迅速地进入本发明系统中而与受话者对话。The preset identification code 10 can be informed in advance by the owner of the phone to his relatives and friends so that relatives and friends can directly and quickly enter the system of the present invention and talk to the receiver.
同理,电话主人亦可依来电者的重要性或来电的地区来设定预设的识别码。如重要性来电可选用警报铃声以突显其重要性,而来电的地区例如越洋电话来自某外国可加以选定特定的铃声,甚至以语音方式报告来电地区,等等,本发明未加以限制。Similarly, the phone owner can also set a default identification code according to the importance of the caller or the area of the call. The alarm ringtone can be selected to highlight its importance as an important incoming call, and the area of the incoming call, such as an overseas call from a foreign country, can select a specific ringtone, and even report the incoming call area in a voice mode, etc., the present invention is not limited.
本发明的电话来电识别系统1包括:一数字化比较器30,它能将来电者所输入的识别码与主人所预设的识别码加以比较;一发声器40,能于比较器30比较后若输入的识别码20与预设的识别码10相吻合时即启动该发声器40发出特定的电话铃声声音,以及一电话答录机50,于电话没人接或来电者的识别码不对时可让来电者留言。The telephone identification system 1 of the present invention comprises: a digital comparator 30, which can compare the identification code input by the caller with the identification code preset by the owner; When the input identification code 20 coincides with the preset identification code 10, the sounder 40 is activated to send a specific ringing sound, and an answering machine 50 can be used when no one answers the phone or the caller's identification code is wrong. Let the caller leave a message.
本发明的另一模式(mode)为当主人不需要对其客人提供预设识别码时,且将本发明应用在含有多数成员的家庭,或小型办公室,或出租公寓租予若干房客之中时,则主人可预留一简短留言,例如:“找张三,请按1;找李四,请按2;找王五,请按3...”;而张三,李四,王五,各有其相对应的特定电话铃声41以利区分,各该电话铃声相对应一识别码使输入至一来电识别系统中后,即能选择所欲通话的受话者。当然,此一模式,纯粹在便利人多的场合,用以提醒相关受话者可轻易分辨出属于自己的电话。Another mode of the present invention is when the host does not need to provide preset identification codes to his guests, and the present invention is applied to a family with a large number of members, or a small office, or a rental apartment to several tenants , the owner can reserve a short message, for example: "For Zhang San, please press 1; for Li Si, please press 2; for Wang Wu, please press 3..."; and Zhang San, Li Si, Wang Wu Each has its corresponding specific ringtone 41 to facilitate distinction, and each of the ringtones corresponds to an identification code so that after being input into a caller identification system, the receiver of the desired conversation can be selected. Of course, this mode is purely used to remind relevant callees that they can easily identify their own phone in a convenient occasion where there are many people.
以上所述实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在使熟习此项技艺的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,当不能以其限定本发明的专利范围,即大凡依本发明所揭示的精神所作的均等变化或修饰,仍应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。The above-described embodiment is only to illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in this art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. Equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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US9264427B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2016-02-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for transferring a designated call to a cellular telephone |
CN101902515A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-01 | 天津市朗日中天科技发展有限公司 | Automatic answering method for mobile phones |
CN106161779B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-12-10 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | automatic answering method and system for telephone |
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2001
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