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CN2646147Y - Pneumatic stirring apparatus for methane generating pit - Google Patents

Pneumatic stirring apparatus for methane generating pit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2646147Y
CN2646147Y CNU032699980U CN03269998U CN2646147Y CN 2646147 Y CN2646147 Y CN 2646147Y CN U032699980 U CNU032699980 U CN U032699980U CN 03269998 U CN03269998 U CN 03269998U CN 2646147 Y CN2646147 Y CN 2646147Y
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lever
rotating shaft
generating pit
semi
pneumatic
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云凤祥
王焕庭
李惠斌
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云凤祥
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/18Flow directing inserts
    • C12M27/20Baffles; Ribs; Ribbons; Auger vanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种沼气池气动搅拌装置,它包括有蜗轮式搅拌器和支架;蜗轮式搅拌器由转轴、半圆管形叶片和位于其外缘上均布的搅拌齿以及挡板组成,半圆管形叶片为3个以上并且均布固定在转轴上,在半圆管形叶片的两端固定有挡板,每一个半圆管形叶片与挡板之间形成气动室;转轴通过轴承安装在支架上。本实用新型的有益效果是结构简单、动作灵活、搅拌均匀,能够提高产气率;破壳效果好;不仅不需要动力,而且还可以把多余的动力输出做功;易于推广应用。

Figure 03269998

The utility model relates to a biogas tank pneumatic stirring device, which includes a worm gear agitator and a bracket; There are more than 3 tubular blades and they are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft, and baffles are fixed at both ends of the semicircular tubular blades, and a pneumatic chamber is formed between each semicircular tubular blade and the baffle; the rotating shaft is installed on the bracket through bearings . The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure is simple, the action is flexible, the stirring is even, and the gas production rate can be increased;

Figure 03269998

Description

沼气池气动搅拌装置Biogas digester pneumatic stirring device

                        技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种沼气池气动搅拌装置,适用于户用及大中型沼气池安装使用。The utility model relates to a pneumatic stirring device for biogas pools, which is suitable for installation and use in households and large and medium-sized biogas pools.

                        背景技术 Background technique

目前,沼气池普遍存在池内发酵料液表面结壳和发酵料液搅拌困难的问题,一般是人工或机械搅拌,费时费力,并且搅拌不均匀,影响产气率。At present, biogas digesters generally have the problems of crusting on the surface of the fermentation feed liquid in the tank and difficulty in stirring the fermentation feed liquid. Generally, manual or mechanical stirring is required, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the stirring is uneven, which affects the gas production rate.

                        发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种利用沼气作为动力的沼气池气动搅拌装置,并且能够将多余动力输出,以供驱动小型抽水器等。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a biogas digester pneumatic stirring device that uses biogas as power, and can output excess power for driving small water pumps and the like.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems:

本实用新型包括有蜗轮式搅拌器和支架;蜗轮式搅拌器由转轴、半圆管形叶片和位于其外缘上均布的搅拌齿以及档板组成,半圆管形叶片为3个以上并且均布固定在转轴上,在半圆管形叶片的两端固定有挡板,每一个半圆管形叶片与档板之间形成气动室;转轴通过轴承安装在支架上。The utility model includes a worm wheel type agitator and a bracket; the worm wheel type agitator is composed of a rotating shaft, a semicircular tubular blade, stirring teeth uniformly distributed on its outer edge and a baffle plate, and the semicircular tubular blade is more than 3 and uniformly distributed It is fixed on the rotating shaft, and baffles are fixed at both ends of the semicircular tubular blades, and an aerodynamic chamber is formed between each semicircular tubular blade and the baffle; the rotating shaft is installed on the bracket through bearings.

所述的半圆管形叶片的个数最好为4个。The number of said semi-circular tubular blades is preferably 4.

它还包括有杠杆式动力输出机构,杠杆式动力输出机构由位于档板侧面上的均布的拨杆、杠杆、杠杆支架、连杆、导轨组成,杠杆通过转轴安装在杠杆支架上,杠杆一端的顶面与拨杆相接触,杠杆另一端通过销轴与连杆的下端相连接,连杆位于导轨之中,在连杆的上端设有定位销。It also includes a lever-type power take-off mechanism. The lever-type power take-off mechanism is composed of evenly distributed levers, levers, lever brackets, connecting rods, and guide rails on the side of the baffle plate. The lever is installed on the lever bracket through the rotating shaft. One end of the lever The top surface of the lever is in contact with the driving rod, and the other end of the lever is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod through a bearing pin. The connecting rod is located in the guide rail, and a positioning pin is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod.

本实用新型的有益效果是结构简单、动作灵活、搅拌均匀、能够提高产气率;破壳效果好;不仅不需要动力,而且还可以把多余的动力输出做功;易于推广应用。The utility model has the beneficial effects of simple structure, flexible action, uniform stirring, and improved gas production rate; good shell breaking effect; not only does not need power, but also can output excess power to do work; it is easy to popularize and apply.

                        附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

图3为图2的A-A剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2 .

                      具体实施方式 Detailed ways

由图1-3所示的实施例可知,它包括有蜗轮式搅拌器和支架5;蜗轮式搅拌器由转轴2、半圆管形叶片11和位于其外缘上均布的搅拌齿4以及档板1组成,半圆管形叶片11为4个并且均布固定在转轴2上,在半圆管形叶片11的两端固定有挡板1,每一个半圆管形叶片11与档板1之间形成气动室12;转轴2通过轴承安装在支架5上。As can be seen from the embodiment shown in Figures 1-3, it includes a worm gear agitator and a support 5; Composed of plate 1, semicircular tubular blades 11 are four and evenly distributed on the rotating shaft 2, baffles 1 are fixed at both ends of semicircular tubular blades 11, and each semicircular tubular blade 11 and baffle plate 1 are formed Pneumatic chamber 12; rotating shaft 2 is installed on the bracket 5 through bearings.

在本实施例中,它还包括有杠杆式动力输出机构,杠杆式动力输出机构由位于档板1侧面上的均布的拨杆3、杠杆7、杠杆支架6、连杆10、导轨8组成,杠杆7通过转轴安装在杠杆支架6上,杠杆7一端的顶面与拨杆3相接触,杠杆7另一端通过销轴与连杆10的下端相连接,连杆10位于导轨8之中,所述的导轨8为圆管形。在连杆10的上端设有定位销9。In this embodiment, it also includes a lever-type power output mechanism, which is composed of a uniformly distributed driving rod 3, a lever 7, a lever bracket 6, a connecting rod 10, and a guide rail 8 on the side of the baffle plate 1. , the lever 7 is installed on the lever bracket 6 through the rotating shaft, the top surface of one end of the lever 7 is in contact with the driving lever 3, the other end of the lever 7 is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 10 through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod 10 is located in the guide rail 8, Described guide rail 8 is circular tube shape. A positioning pin 9 is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod 10 .

相邻两个半圆管形叶片11上的搅拌齿4的位置交错分布(见图2)。The positions of the stirring teeth 4 on two adjacent semi-circular tubular blades 11 are alternately distributed (see FIG. 2 ).

本实用新型在具体使用中,根据沼气池的大小和形状决定半圆管形叶片11的尺寸。将本实用新型安装在沼气池的中间,使半圆管形叶片11上的搅拌齿4的上端与沼气池中的发酵料液面相接触。In the specific use of the utility model, the size of the semicircular tubular blade 11 is determined according to the size and shape of the methane tank. The utility model is installed in the middle of the biogas pit, so that the upper end of the stirring tooth 4 on the semicircular tubular blade 11 is in contact with the liquid surface of the fermented material in the biogas pit.

当沼气池中产生的沼气进入气动室12后便推动蜗轮式搅拌器转动,一方面把沼气池内的发酵料液搅拌均匀,另一方面发酵料液表面的结壳便被搅拌齿4破碎。When the biogas generated in the biogas digester enters the pneumatic chamber 12, the worm gear agitator is driven to rotate. On the one hand, the fermentation feed liquid in the biogas digester is stirred evenly;

同时,位于挡板1侧面上的拨杆3拨动杠杆7作上下运动,将多余的动力通过连杆10驱动小型抽水器工作,可以把沼气池中的水抽出去冲厕所或猪圈,以节约自来水。Simultaneously, the driving lever 3 on the side of the baffle plate 1 moves the lever 7 to move up and down, and the redundant power is driven through the connecting rod 10 to drive the small water pump to work, so that the water in the biogas tank can be pumped out to flush the toilet or pigsty, so as to Save tap water.

Claims (5)

1, the pneumatic whipping appts of a kind of methane-generating pit is characterized in that it includes worm-gear type agitator and support (5); The worm-gear type agitator is by rotating shaft (2), semi-circle tubular blade (11) and be positioned at stirrer gear uniform on its outer rim (4) and plate washer (1) is formed, semi-circle tubular blade (11) is more than 3 and uniform being fixed in the rotating shaft (2), be fixed with baffle plate (1) at the two ends of semi-circle tubular blade (11), form pneumatic chamber (12) between each semi-circle tubular blade (11) and the plate washer (1); Rotating shaft (2) is installed on the support (5) by bearing.
2, the pneumatic whipping appts of methane-generating pit according to claim 1, the number that it is characterized in that semi-circle tubular blade (11) is 4.
3, the pneumatic whipping appts of methane-generating pit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that it also includes the lever power take-off mechanism, the lever power take-off mechanism is by the uniform driving lever (3) that is positioned on plate washer (1) side, lever (7), lever dolly (6), connecting rod (10), guide rail (8) is formed, lever (7) is installed on the lever dolly (6) by rotating shaft, the end face of lever (7) one ends contacts with driving lever (3), lever (7) the other end is connected by the lower end of bearing pin with connecting rod (10), connecting rod (10) is positioned among the guide rail (8), is provided with steady brace (9) in the upper end of connecting rod (10).
4, the pneumatic whipping appts of methane-generating pit according to claim 3 is characterized in that the position of the stirrer gear (4) on adjacent two semi-circle tubular blades (11) is interspersed.
5, the pneumatic whipping appts of methane-generating pit according to claim 4 is characterized in that described guide rail (8) is a tubular.
CNU032699980U 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Pneumatic stirring apparatus for methane generating pit Expired - Fee Related CN2646147Y (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104804988A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 陆永柱 Pneumatic mixing and stirring device
CN104804996A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 张伟伟 Self-circulation stirring device
CN104804995A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 张伟伟 Biogas slurry stirring method of self-circulation stirring device
CN104818207A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 张伟伟 Separated type pneumatic stirring device
CN104818210A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 陆永柱 Multifunctional gas storage plate pneumatic stirring and biogas collecting method
CN104830679A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 张伟伟 Method for stirring biogas slurry with spacing type pneumatic stirring device
CN104845874A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 陆永柱 Stirring method by using pneumatic mixing and stirring device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104804988A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 陆永柱 Pneumatic mixing and stirring device
CN104804996A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 张伟伟 Self-circulation stirring device
CN104804995A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-07-29 张伟伟 Biogas slurry stirring method of self-circulation stirring device
CN104818207A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 张伟伟 Separated type pneumatic stirring device
CN104818210A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-05 陆永柱 Multifunctional gas storage plate pneumatic stirring and biogas collecting method
CN104830679A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 张伟伟 Method for stirring biogas slurry with spacing type pneumatic stirring device
CN104845874A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 陆永柱 Stirring method by using pneumatic mixing and stirring device

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