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CN2512846Y - Steel bar framwork light thermal insulation and sound insualtion composite floor - Google Patents

Steel bar framwork light thermal insulation and sound insualtion composite floor Download PDF

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CN2512846Y
CN2512846Y CN01233468.5U CN01233468U CN2512846Y CN 2512846 Y CN2512846 Y CN 2512846Y CN 01233468 U CN01233468 U CN 01233468U CN 2512846 Y CN2512846 Y CN 2512846Y
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cage
reinforcement
sound
composite floor
light thermal
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高文利
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

一种钢筋骨架轻质保温隔声复合楼板,主要由钢筋骨架、保温隔声层和上、下面层组成,钢筋骨架包括若干有序排列的桁架条,每一桁架条正面呈波形连续的等边三角形构造,各桁架条的两外侧用纵、横钢筋焊接连成整体的钢筋骨架;其上、下面各露出桁架条斜杆的折弯部,在该钢筋骨架之间放置有呈块状的保温隔声层形成板芯,该钢筋骨架上、下层浇灌混凝土和/或胶凝材料构成上、下面层。本实用新型具有自重轻、跨度大、承载能力强,保温隔声性能好、施工快,防腐、防火的优点。

A lightweight heat-insulating and sound-insulating composite floor slab with a steel frame, which is mainly composed of a steel frame, a heat-insulating and sound-insulating layer, and an upper and lower layer. Triangular structure, the two outer sides of each truss bar are welded with longitudinal and transverse steel bars to form a whole steel frame; the upper and lower parts of the truss bar are respectively exposed to the bent part of the truss bar, and a block-shaped insulation is placed between the steel frames. The sound insulation layer forms the board core, and the upper and lower layers of the reinforced skeleton are poured with concrete and/or cementitious materials to form the upper and lower layers. The utility model has the advantages of light weight, large span, strong bearing capacity, good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, fast construction, anti-corrosion and fire prevention.

Description

钢筋骨架轻质保温隔声复合楼板Reinforced skeleton lightweight thermal insulation and sound insulation composite floor slab

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑材料中的预制楼板,具体的是一种钢筋骨架轻质保温隔声复合楼板。The utility model relates to a prefabricated floor slab in building materials, in particular to a composite floor slab with steel bar skeleton, light weight, thermal insulation and sound insulation.

背景技术Background technique

住宅产业化和建筑节能是我国住宅建筑业的发展方向,而钢结构住宅以其自重轻,基础费用低,抗震性能好,施工污染少、进度快,结构设计灵活等综合优势,成为实现住宅产业现代化的主要发展体系。在国内,建筑钢结构体系所采用的楼板均存在自重大、造价高、施工难度在,难以形成产业化的缺点,且没能解决保温、隔声的难题,现有技术有待进一步改进完善,地加新品种。Housing industrialization and building energy conservation are the development direction of my country's housing construction industry, and steel structure housing has become a real housing industry due to its comprehensive advantages such as light weight, low foundation cost, good earthquake resistance, less construction pollution, fast progress, and flexible structural design. The main development system of modernization. In China, the floor slabs used in the building steel structure system have the disadvantages of heavy self-weight, high cost, difficult construction, and difficulty in industrialization, and fail to solve the problems of heat preservation and sound insulation. The existing technology needs to be further improved and perfected. Add new varieties.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种钢筋骨架轻质保温隔声复合楼板,具有自重轻、跨度大、承载能力强,保温隔声性能好、施工快,防腐、防火的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a composite floor with reinforced steel frame and light thermal insulation and sound insulation, which has the advantages of light weight, large span, strong bearing capacity, good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, fast construction, anti-corrosion and fire prevention.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:

一种钢筋骨架轻质保温隔声复合楼板,主要由钢筋骨架、保温隔声层和上、下面层组成,其特征在于:A light-weight thermal insulation and sound insulation composite floor slab with a reinforced skeleton, mainly composed of a reinforced skeleton, a thermal insulation and sound insulation layer, and an upper and lower layer, and is characterized in that:

钢筋骨架包括若干有序排列的桁架条,每一桁架条正面呈波形连续的等边三角形构造,各桁架条的两外侧用纵横钢筋焊接连成整体的钢筋骨架;其上、下面各露出桁架条斜杆的折弯部,在该钢筋骨架之间放置有呈块状的保温隔声层形成板芯,该钢筋骨架上、下层浇灌混凝土和/或胶凝材料构成上、下面层。The reinforced skeleton includes a number of truss strips arranged in an orderly manner. The front of each truss strip has a continuous wave-shaped equilateral triangle structure. The two outer sides of each truss strip are welded with vertical and horizontal steel bars to form a whole steel skeleton; In the bending part of the oblique bar, a block-shaped thermal insulation and sound insulation layer is placed between the reinforcement skeleton to form a board core, and the upper and lower layers of the reinforcement skeleton are poured with concrete and/or cementitious materials to form the upper and lower layers.

本实用新型的目的还可以通过以下措施实现:The purpose of this utility model can also be achieved through the following measures:

所述钢筋骨架为网格构造,由若干并列桁架条于其上、下外侧用钢筋焊接而成;所述桁架条由下弦杆、上弦杆、波形连续斜杆三种元件组焊构成;各上弦杆之间用钢筋焊接围成网格状空腔构成上层网格,各下弦杆之间用钢筋焊接围成网格状空腔构成下层网格。The steel skeleton is a grid structure, which is welded by a number of juxtaposed truss bars on its upper and lower outer sides; the truss bars are composed of three components: The rods are welded with steel bars to form a grid-like cavity to form an upper grid, and the lower chords are welded with steel bars to form a grid-like cavity to form a lower grid.

所述上、下弦杆为单丝和/或双丝的结构。The upper and lower chords are monofilament and/or double-filament structures.

所述钢丝网片的上、下层网格之间组焊有斜插丝。Diagonal wires are assembled and welded between the upper and lower grids of the steel mesh sheet.

所述楼板的俯视形状可以为长条形、矩形、圆形、扁形、多边形、多边异形中的任一种。The top view shape of the floor slab can be any one of strip shape, rectangle shape, circle shape, flat shape shape, polygon shape, and polygon shape.

所述保温隔声层的材质为聚苯乙烯板、聚氨脂发泡板、酚醛泡沫板、珍珠岩、岩棉、矿渣棉、粉煤灰棉、玻璃棉、发泡砼、加气砼中的任一种。The material of the thermal insulation layer is polystyrene board, polyurethane foam board, phenolic foam board, perlite, rock wool, slag wool, fly ash wool, glass wool, foamed concrete, and aerated concrete of any kind.

本实用新型有以下积极有益的效果:The utility model has the following positive and beneficial effects:

本实用新型的复合楼板采用了由钢筋塑芯骨架,保温隔声层和上、下面层组成的结构,其钢筋塑芯骨架是由一定数量的桁架条在其上、下两外侧用钢筋将所有的桁架条连成整体构成,其上、下面层露出桁架条的折弯部。骨架空腔中置保温隔声层。该骨架四周浇灌砼或胶凝材料构成有上、下面层的条构造,这种结构实现了自重轻,跨度大,防腐、防火效果好,解决了楼板的保温、隔声难题,既能现场复合,又可工厂预制,施工快,吊装方便。The composite floor slab of the utility model adopts a structure composed of a reinforced plastic core skeleton, a thermal insulation layer and an upper and lower layer. The truss strips are connected as a whole, and the upper and lower layers expose the bending parts of the truss strips. A heat insulation and sound insulation layer is placed in the skeleton cavity. Concrete or cementitious materials are poured around the skeleton to form a strip structure with upper and lower layers. This structure realizes light weight, large span, good anti-corrosion and fire-proof effects, and solves the problems of heat preservation and sound insulation of the floor slab. , but also factory prefabricated, fast construction, easy hoisting.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是图1的A-A视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;

图3是图1的B-B视图;Fig. 3 is the B-B view of Fig. 1;

图4是图1是中骨架及保温隔声层的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle skeleton and the thermal insulation layer in Fig. 1;

图5是图4的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 4;

图6是图4的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 4 .

附图编号Figure number

1.钢筋骨架1. Steel skeleton

101.桁架条         102、下弦杆     103、上弦杆101. Truss bar 102, lower chord 103, upper chord

104、波形连续斜杆  105、桁架条斜杆折弯部(三角形的顶点)104. Waveform continuous oblique rod 105. Bending part of truss bar oblique rod (vertex of triangle)

106.钢筋(钢丝)     107、上层网格   108、下层网格106. Steel bar (steel wire) 107. Upper grid 108. Lower grid

2、保温隔声层2. Thermal insulation layer

3、上面层3. Upper layer

4、下面层4. The lower layer

具体实施例specific embodiment

请参照图1、图2、图3,本实用新型是一种钢筋骨架轻质保温隔声复合楼板,主要由钢筋骨架、保温隔声层和上、下面层组成,请同时参照图4、图5、图6,钢筋骨架1包括若干有序排列的桁架条101,每一桁架条正面呈波形连续的等边三角形构造,各桁架条的两外侧用纵、横钢筋焊接连成整体的钢筋骨架;其上、下面各露出桁架条斜杆的折弯部105,在该钢筋骨架之间放置有呈块状的保温隔声层形成板芯,该钢筋骨架1上、下层浇灌混凝土和/或胶凝材料构成上、下面层3和4。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. The utility model is a lightweight thermal insulation and sound insulation composite floor slab with a steel frame, which is mainly composed of a steel frame, a thermal insulation layer and an upper and lower layer. Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. As shown in Fig. 6, the reinforcement frame 1 includes a number of truss bars 101 arranged in an orderly manner, and the front of each truss bar has a continuous wave-shaped equilateral triangle structure, and the two outer sides of each truss bar are welded with longitudinal and transverse steel bars to form an integral steel bar frame ; Its upper and lower sides respectively expose the bending portion 105 of the truss bar oblique rod, and a block-shaped thermal insulation and sound insulation layer is placed between the steel bar skeletons to form a board core. The upper and lower layers of the steel bar skeleton 1 are poured with concrete and/or glue Concrete material constitutes the upper and lower layers 3 and 4.

所述钢筋骨架为网格构造,由若干并列桁架条于其上、下外侧用钢筋焊接而成;所述桁架条由下弦杆102、上弦杆103、波形连续斜杆104三种元件组焊构成;各上弦杆103之间用钢筋106焊接围成网格状空腔构成上层网格107,各下弦杆102之间用钢筋106焊接围成网格状空腔构成下层网格108。The steel skeleton is a grid structure, which is formed by welding several juxtaposed truss bars on the upper and lower outer sides of them; Each upper chord 103 is welded with steel bars 106 to form a grid-like cavity to form an upper grid 107, and each lower chord 102 is welded with steel bars 106 to form a grid-like cavity to form a lower grid 108.

实施时,所述上、下弦杆103、102为单丝和/或双丝的结构。In practice, the upper and lower chords 103, 102 are single-filament and/or double-filament structures.

实施时,所述上、下层网格103、102之间组焊有斜插丝,(附图未示)。During implementation, oblique insertion wires are assembled and welded between the upper and lower grids 103, 102 (not shown in the drawings).

实施时,所述楼板的俯视形状可以为长条形、矩形、圆形、扁形、多边形、多边异形中的任一种。During implementation, the plan view shape of the floor slab can be any one of strip shape, rectangle shape, circle shape, flat shape shape, polygon shape, and polygon shape.

实施时,所述保温隔声层的材质为聚苯乙烯板、聚氨脂发泡板、酚醛泡沫板、珍珠岩、岩棉、矿渣棉、粉煤灰棉、玻璃棉、发泡砼、加气砼中的任一种。During implementation, the material of the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer is polystyrene board, polyurethane foam board, phenolic foam board, perlite, rock wool, slag wool, fly ash cotton, glass wool, foamed concrete, added Any type of air concrete.

Claims (6)

1. a cage of reinforcement light thermal-insulation sound insulation composite floor plate mainly is made up of cage of reinforcement, heat insulating and sound insulating layer and upper and lower surface layer, it is characterized in that:
Cage of reinforcement comprises the truss bar of some orderly arrangements, the positive continuous equilateral triangle structure in wave shape of each truss bar, and two outsides of each truss bar are linked to be whole cage of reinforcement with longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bar welding; The bending part of truss bar brace is respectively exposed in its above and below, is placed with the heat insulating and sound insulating layer that is block and forms the plate core between this cage of reinforcement, and this cage of reinforcement upper and lower layer placing of concrete and/or cementitious material constitute upper and lower surface layer.
2. cage of reinforcement light thermal-insulation as claimed in claim 1 sound insulation composite floor plate, it is characterized in that: described cage of reinforcement is cancellated structure, by plurality of parallel truss bar thereon, the outside is welded with reinforcing bar down; Described truss bar is made of lower chord, upper chord, three kinds of element assembly weldings of the continuous brace of waveform; Surround latticed cavity with the reinforcing bar welding between each upper chord and constitute the upper strata grid, surround latticed cavity with the reinforcing bar welding between each lower chord and constitute lower floor's grid.
3. cage of reinforcement light thermal-insulation sound insulation composite floor plate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described upper and lower chord member is the structure of monofilament and/or mariages.
4. cage of reinforcement light thermal-insulation sound insulation composite floor plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: assembly welding has oblique inserted wire between the described upper and lower layer grid.
5. cage of reinforcement light thermal-insulation as claimed in claim 1 sound insulation composite floor plate is characterized in that: the plan view shape of described floor can be in strip, rectangle, circle, flat, polygon, the polygon abnormity any.
6. cage of reinforcement light thermal-insulation sound insulation composite floor plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of described heat insulating and sound insulating layer is any in polystyrene board, polyurethane foaming plate, phenolic foam board, perlite, rock wool, mineral wool, fine coal gray cotton, glass wool, foaming concrete, the aerating concrete.
CN01233468.5U 2001-08-20 2001-08-20 Steel bar framwork light thermal insulation and sound insualtion composite floor Expired - Fee Related CN2512846Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102400509A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-04-04 孙有芳 Prefabricated light steel composite floor slab
CN102733603A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-17 中铁十八局集团有限公司 Construction method for irregular floors with large span by utilizing high-strength steel strands
CN104047374A (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-17 上海启鹏工程材料科技有限公司 Heat preserving wall
CN104929258A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 张永清 Industrial energy-saving anti-seismic building wall
CN105442733A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-30 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Building fly ash floor support plate and preparation method thereof
CN112064845A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-12-11 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 Built-in steel bar truss of fabricated floor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102400509A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-04-04 孙有芳 Prefabricated light steel composite floor slab
CN102733603A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-17 中铁十八局集团有限公司 Construction method for irregular floors with large span by utilizing high-strength steel strands
CN102733603B (en) * 2012-06-05 2016-12-14 中铁十八局集团有限公司 A kind of high strength steel strand is utilized to carry out greatly across the construction method of special-shaped floor
CN104047374A (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-17 上海启鹏工程材料科技有限公司 Heat preserving wall
CN104929258A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 张永清 Industrial energy-saving anti-seismic building wall
CN105442733A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-30 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Building fly ash floor support plate and preparation method thereof
CN112064845A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-12-11 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 Built-in steel bar truss of fabricated floor

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