CN222487566U - Intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femur fracture operation - Google Patents
Intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femur fracture operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN222487566U CN222487566U CN202420809169.0U CN202420809169U CN222487566U CN 222487566 U CN222487566 U CN 222487566U CN 202420809169 U CN202420809169 U CN 202420809169U CN 222487566 U CN222487566 U CN 222487566U
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- nail
- intramedullary
- bone
- screw hole
- screw
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- 206010016454 Femur fracture Diseases 0.000 title claims description 8
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000008924 Femoral Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于髋骨和股骨骨折手术中的髓内钉装置，包括髓内钉，髓内钉包括髓内主钉、第一骨钉、第二骨钉和动态螺钉，髓内主钉顶部开设第一螺孔、第二螺孔和第三螺孔，第一骨钉穿设于第一螺孔，第二骨钉穿设于第二螺孔，动态螺钉穿设于第三螺孔，第一骨钉、第二骨钉交叉设置，且第一骨钉、第二骨钉的尾部均抵设在动态螺钉上。本实用新型的技术方案同时具备内侧支撑和防旋的功能，能稳定固定、避免髋短缩，使用时更稳定安全。
The utility model discloses an intramedullary nail device for hip and femoral fracture surgery, including an intramedullary nail, the intramedullary nail including an intramedullary main nail, a first bone nail, a second bone nail and a dynamic screw, a first screw hole, a second screw hole and a third screw hole are provided on the top of the intramedullary main nail, the first bone nail is inserted into the first screw hole, the second bone nail is inserted into the second screw hole, the dynamic screw is inserted into the third screw hole, the first bone nail and the second bone nail are cross-arranged, and the tails of the first bone nail and the second bone nail are both against the dynamic screw. The technical solution of the utility model has the functions of medial support and anti-rotation at the same time, can stably fix, avoid hip shortening, and is more stable and safe when used.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an intramedullary nail device used in hip bone and femur fracture operation.
Background
In fracture treatment, how to reduce and fix according to bone structure is very important, which directly affects the restoration degree of fracture part and becomes the key of operation success or failure. Intramedullary nails are often used to join fractured bones after fractures of the femur of the human body.
The existing intramedullary nail device used in hip bone and femur fracture operation has the following problems that the currently used intramedullary nail often rotates during or after operation, so that the problem of unstable fixation occurs, and the discomfort and even pain are brought to wounded persons.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an intramedullary nail device used in hip and femur fracture operation, which solves the problems of the prior intramedullary nail device used in hip and femur fracture operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
An intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femoral fracture operation, includes the intramedullary nail, the intramedullary nail includes intramedullary main nail, first bone nail, second bone nail and dynamic screw, first screw, second screw and third screw are seted up at intramedullary main nail top, first screw is worn to locate by first bone nail, second screw is worn to locate by second bone nail, dynamic screw wears to locate the third screw, first bone nail, second bone nail cross arrangement, just first bone nail the afterbody of second bone nail is all supported and is established on the dynamic screw.
Preferably, the tail parts of the first bone nail, the second bone nail and the dynamic screw are inclined towards the intramedullary main nail, and the included angle degree formed by the first bone nail and the intramedullary main nail is smaller than that formed by the second bone nail and the intramedullary main nail.
Preferably, the first screw hole, the second screw hole and the third screw hole are sequentially arranged downwards from the top of the intramedullary main nail.
Preferably, the length of the dynamic screw is greater than the length of the first and second bone nails.
Preferably, one end of the bottom of the intramedullary main nail is further provided with a fixing nail, and the fixing nail penetrates through the intramedullary main nail.
Preferably, the bottom of the intramedullary main nail is a conical structure with an arc shape.
Compared with the prior art, the hip joint has the beneficial effects that the hip joint has the functions of inner side support and rotation prevention, can be stably fixed, can avoid hip shortening, and is more stable and safer in use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an intramedullary nail device for hip and femoral fracture surgery according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:
The reference numerals in the attached drawings of the specification comprise 1, an intramedullary main nail, 2, a first bone nail, 3, a second bone nail, 4, a dynamic screw, 5, a first screw hole, 6, a second screw hole, 7, a third screw hole and 8, and a fixing nail.
As shown in fig. 1, an intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femur fracture surgery comprises an intramedullary nail, wherein the intramedullary nail comprises an intramedullary main nail 1, a first bone nail 2, a second bone nail 3 and a dynamic screw 4, a first screw hole 5, a second screw hole 6 and a third screw hole 7 are formed in the top of the intramedullary main nail 1, and the first screw hole 5, the second screw hole 6 and the third screw hole 7 are sequentially arranged downwards from the top of the intramedullary main nail 1.
The first bone nail 2 is arranged in the first screw hole 5 in a penetrating mode, the second bone nail 3 is arranged in the second screw hole 6 in a penetrating mode, the dynamic screw 4 is arranged in the third screw hole 7 in a penetrating mode, the first bone nail 2 and the second bone nail 3 are arranged in a crossed mode, and tail portions of the first bone nail 2 and the second bone nail 3 are propped against the dynamic screw 4. The tail parts of the first bone nail 2, the second bone nail 3 and the dynamic screw 4 are inclined towards the intramedullary main nail 1, and the included angle degree formed by the first bone nail 2 and the intramedullary main nail 1 is smaller than the included angle degree formed by the second bone nail 3 and the intramedullary main nail 1. The first bone nail 2, the second bone nail 3 and the dynamic screw 4 can form a stable triangle structure, so that the intramedullary nail structure is more stable and is not easy to rotate.
The length of the dynamic screw 4 is longer than that of the first bone nail 2 and the second bone nail 3, so that the first bone nail 2 and the second bone nail 3 can be abutted conveniently.
The bottom one end of main nail 1 still is provided with staple 8 in the marrow, and staple 8 runs through main nail 1 in the marrow, plays the fixed effect.
The bottom of the intramedullary main nail 1 is a conical structure with an arc shape.
The method comprises the following specific implementation processes that when the intramedullary main nail 1 is used, a hole is turned at a specified position, the intramedullary main nail 1 is implanted into fractured bones of a patient, a dynamic screw 4 passes through a third screw hole 7, a first screw passes through a first screw hole 5, a second screw passes through a second screw hole 6, the tail parts of the first bone nail 2 and the second bone nail 3 are abutted against the dynamic screw 4 to form a stable triangle structure, and a fixing nail 8 passes through the intramedullary main nail 1 to play a fixing role.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An intramedullary nail device used in hip bone and femur fracture operation comprises an intramedullary nail and is characterized in that the intramedullary nail comprises an intramedullary main nail (1), a first bone nail (2), a second bone nail (3) and a dynamic screw (4), a first screw hole (5), a second screw hole (6) and a third screw hole (7) are formed in the top of the intramedullary main nail (1), the first bone nail (2) penetrates through the first screw hole (5), the second bone nail (3) penetrates through the second screw hole (6), the dynamic screw (4) penetrates through the third screw hole (7), the first bone nail (2) and the second bone nail (3) are arranged in a crossing mode, and the tail portions of the first bone nail (2) and the second bone nail (3) are propped against the dynamic screw (4).
2. Intramedullary nail device for use in hip and femoral fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the tails of the first bone nail (2), the second bone nail (3) and the dynamic screw (4) are all inclined towards the intramedullary main nail (1), the first bone nail (2) forming a smaller degree of angle with the intramedullary main nail (1) than the second bone nail (3) forming with the intramedullary main nail (1).
3. Intramedullary nail device for use in hip and femoral fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the first screw hole (5), the second screw hole (6) and the third screw hole (7) are arranged in sequence downwards from the top of the intramedullary main nail (1).
4. Intramedullary nail device for use in hip and femoral fracture surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the dynamic screw (4) is greater than the length of the first bone nail (2) and the second bone nail (3).
5. Intramedullary nail device for use in hip and femoral fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the intramedullary main nail (1) is further provided with a fixation nail (8), the fixation nail (8) penetrating the intramedullary main nail (1).
6. Intramedullary nail device for use in hip and femoral fracture surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the intramedullary main nail (1) is conical with an arc shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420809169.0U CN222487566U (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femur fracture operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420809169.0U CN222487566U (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femur fracture operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222487566U true CN222487566U (en) | 2025-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420809169.0U Active CN222487566U (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Intramedullary nail device for hip bone and femur fracture operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222487566U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-18 CN CN202420809169.0U patent/CN222487566U/en active Active
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