Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a cylinder surface indiscriminate defect detection device, which is used for solving the problems of light reflection on the surface of a detected object, uneven light source and poor effect of collecting pictures in the related technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides a cylinder surface indifferent defect detection device, which comprises a detection device body, a line scanning camera arranged on the detection device body, wherein a semicircular light source cover is arranged on the light source side of the line scanning camera, an opening of the light source cover is opposite to a detected object, a tunnel opening is arranged at the center of the light source cover, the tunnel opening is parallel to the detected object, mounting frames are arranged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the inner side of the light source cover, lamp beads vertically opposite to each other are connected to the mounting frames, and a diffuse reflection pattern layer is arranged on the inner surface of the light source cover.
Further, the lamp beads are arranged on the mounting frame along the edge line lattice of the upper edge and the lower edge of the inner side of the light source cover.
Further, the diffuse reflection pattern layer is a diffuse reflection film, and the diffuse reflection film is adhered to the inner surface of the light source cover.
Further, the lamp beads are LED lamps.
Further, the lamp beads are detachably connected with the mounting frame.
Further, a first mounting arm and a second mounting arm are arranged on the detection device body, the first mounting arm is detachably connected with the line scanning camera, and the second mounting arm is detachably connected with the light source cover.
Further, the light source cover is connected to one end of the second mounting arm through a fastener.
Further, the first mounting arm and the second mounting arm are provided with a height adjusting device, the detection device body is connected with a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is matched with the height adjusting device.
Compared with the prior art, the cylinder surface indiscriminate defect detection device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The utility model has the advantages that the upper edge and the lower edge of the light source cover are provided with the mounting frames, the mounting frames are connected with the lamp beads, the inner surface of the light source cover is provided with the diffuse reflection pattern layers, the upper and the lower lamp beads are vertically opposite, the light irradiated to the surface of a product can be more uniform through the diffuse reflection pattern layers of the light source cover, and the quality of image acquisition is improved.
2. The light source of the line scanning camera on the detection device is provided with a light source cover, the light source cover is arc-shaped, the center of the light source cover is provided with a tunnel opening, the tunnel opening is parallel to the surface of the detected object, and the light in the state is transmitted to the detected object through the tunnel opening, so that the light reflection on the surface can be greatly reduced, and the collected picture effect is better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings and their description are illustrative of the application and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cylinder surface indifferent defect inspection apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the cylinder surface indifferent defect inspection apparatus of the present utility model.
1, A line scanning camera; 2, a light source cover, 3, a tunnel portal, 4, a mounting rack, 5, lamp beads, 6, a first mounting arm, 7, a height adjusting device, 8, a sliding track, 9, a diffuse reflection layer, 10, an object to be detected, 11 and a second mounting arm.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.
Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the indifferent defect detection device for the surface of the cylinder comprises a detection device body, a line scanning camera 1 arranged on the detection device body, a semicircular light source cover 2 arranged on the light source side of the line scanning camera 1, an opening of the light source cover 2 is opposite to a detected object 10, a tunnel opening 3 arranged in the center of the light source cover 2, the tunnel opening 3 and the detected object 10 are kept parallel, mounting frames 4 are arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the inner side of the light source cover 2, lamp beads 5 vertically opposite to each other are connected to the mounting frames 4, diffuse reflection pattern layers 9 are arranged on the inner surface of the light source cover 2, tunnel light passing through the tunnel opening 3 and the detected object 10 are kept parallel, reflection of the surface of the detected object 10 can be reduced, quality of collected pictures is improved, the light uniformity of the vertically opposite pearls and the diffuse reflection pattern layers 9 can be enhanced, the incident light can be uniformly scattered in all directions, the surface of the detected object 10 is enabled to be more uniformly irradiated on the surface of the detected object, the diffuse reflection pattern layers 5 are combined with the surface of the detected object 10, the diffuse reflection pattern layers 2 is further improved, and the quality of the detected object is further improved. The installation seat is arranged below the detected object 10, the installation seat is rotationally arranged on the frame and driven by a motor, the motor is preferably a servo motor, the detected object 10 can rotate by 360 degrees, and the camera 1 is matched with a line scanning camera to dynamically scan, photograph and collect more and more complete images.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the lamp beads 5 are arranged on the mounting frame 4 along the edge line lattice of the upper edge and the lower edge of the inner side of the light source cover 2, and the lattice arrangement can realize uniform distribution of lamplight, thereby avoiding uneven irradiation of light, reducing the reflection condition of the detected object 10 and improving the detection accuracy.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the diffuse reflection layer 9 is a diffuse reflection film, and the diffuse reflection film is adhered to the inner surface of the light source cover 2, and the diffuse reflection layer 9 is a special material, preferably a diffuse reflection film, adhered to the inner surface of the light source cover 2, and the diffuse reflection film is usually formed by alternately stacking materials with high refractive index and materials with low refractive index, such as materials with high refractive index, such as zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, magnesium fluoride, and the like, and materials with low refractive index, such as silicon oxide, magnesium fluoride, and the like, and the selection and the design of layer thickness of the materials can enable light to generate multiple reflections and interference in the film, so that the diffuse reflection effect is realized, the effect of making the light more uniform is achieved, and the relative cost is relatively low.
Further, the lamp beads 5 are LED lamps. The lamp type can be a lamp with longer service life, long-term replacement is avoided, cost is saved, the LED lamp is small and exquisite, and installation space is saved.
Further, the lamp beads 5 are detachably connected with the mounting frame 4. The lamp beads 5 are also consumable products, and the conditions of loss and insufficient brightness exist in long-term use, so that the lamp beads 5 are convenient to replace in later periods due to the disassembly and connection designed here.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the detection device body is provided with a first mounting arm 6 and a second mounting arm 11, the first mounting arm 6 is detachably connected with the line scanning camera 1, and the second mounting arm 11 is detachably connected with the light source cover 2. The light source cover 2 is connected to one end of the second mounting arm 11 by a fastener. The disassembly and connection are convenient for the replacement of the linear scanning camera 1 and the light source cover 2 at the later stage. For cameras of different specifications to be replaced when different products need to be tested, the fastener connection is preferably a nut connection.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first mounting arm 6 and the second mounting arm 11 are provided with a height adjusting device 7, the detecting device body is connected with a sliding rail 8, and the sliding rail 8 is matched with the height adjusting device 7. The detected object 10 is a cylindrical workpiece under most conditions, but the cylindrical workpiece has different sizes and different acquisition angles, so that a device capable of adjusting the heights of the camera and the light source cover 2 is designed, the device is convenient to adjust to a proper height according to the detected object conditions with different sizes, the device is more flexible, the height adjusting device 7 is preferably provided with an opening on the device and then uses a nut to limit the height, and the device can be matched with the sliding rail 8 to finish linear motion more accurately and efficiently.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.