CN222224368U - A flood monitoring system that is easy to deploy - Google Patents
A flood monitoring system that is easy to deploy Download PDFInfo
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- CN222224368U CN222224368U CN202422551063.8U CN202422551063U CN222224368U CN 222224368 U CN222224368 U CN 222224368U CN 202422551063 U CN202422551063 U CN 202422551063U CN 222224368 U CN222224368 U CN 222224368U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a flashing domain monitoring system easy to put in operation, which comprises a flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform and additional equipment carried on the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform, wherein the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform comprises a buoy unit and an anchor unit which are connected through a cable, the anchor unit is used for anchoring the buoy unit under the water after putting in, the buoy unit is used as a platform for collecting water data of an anchoring position by the additional equipment, and the buoy unit comprises a columnar watertight cabin, a floating body and a buoy upper cover. Additional equipment with different functions is carried by the standard body unit, so that the integration level of the whole system can be improved, the intelligent degree is higher, and the large-scale delivery is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water body observation, in particular to a flashing domain monitoring system easy to put in operation.
Background
The anchor floating mark is a conventional flood field observation device, is usually anchored at a specified position of a flood field such as a river, a lake, a sea, a reservoir and the like, automatically completes data acquisition, marking and transmission, can continuously acquire weather data on the water surface, water body background field data of the water surface, the water body and the water bottom in real time or in quasi-real time according to specified requirements, and particularly can collect data of severe weather and sea conditions collected for investigation of a ship.
In the prior art, the anchor buoy is often only provided with less equipment, so that only a single function can be implemented. If additional equipment is added on the anchoring buoy, the problems of complex overall structure, high manufacturing cost, difficult throwing and the like are caused, and the anchoring buoy is unfavorable for throwing into a large amount of designated water areas, especially deep open sea, to form a network.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a flood area monitoring anchor buoy which is lower in cost, more practical and easier to distribute and recycle, and can be used for carrying various different devices through miniaturized specifications and simple structures, so that the whole integration level is increased, a large amount of flood area monitoring anchor buoy can be distributed and networking in a deep sea in a simple mode, the cost is greatly reduced through mass production and standardized operation, and more accurate and effective monitoring data can be obtained in high cost performance.
Thus, there is a need for improved techniques for monitoring anchoring buoys in the flood sector.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above technical background, the utility model aims to provide a flashing field monitoring system easy to put in operation, so as to solve the problems of single function, low integration level, impractical and difficult arrangement and recovery of the flashing field monitoring anchor buoy carrying device in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
The utility model provides a flood domain monitoring system easy to put in operation, which comprises a flood domain monitoring anchor buoy platform and additional equipment carried on the flood domain monitoring anchor buoy platform, wherein the additional equipment comprises communication equipment, protective equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processing unit.
On the basis of the technical scheme, it is further preferable that the flashing field monitoring anchor floating buoy platform comprises a buoy unit and an anchor unit which are connected through a cable, wherein the anchor unit is used for sinking into the water to anchor the buoy unit after being put in, the buoy unit is used as a platform for collecting water data of an anchoring position by using additional equipment, and the buoy unit comprises:
A columnar watertight compartment;
The floating body is arranged around the columnar watertight compartment, the floating body is provided with an instrument well and a rigid supporting framework, two ends of the instrument well are opened and are parallel to the columnar watertight compartment, the top of the instrument well is provided with a well cover penetrating through the floating body, and
The buoy upper cover is buckled on the top of the floating body, and an accommodating space is formed at the tops of the floating body and the columnar watertight cabin;
The floating body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment, a rigid supporting framework is arranged at the top of the floating body, the columnar watertight compartment and the rigid supporting framework are covered by the upper buoy cover, upper cover through holes are formed at intervals, and the additional equipment is carried by the unit of the buoy body through the instrument well, the upper buoy cover and the rigid supporting framework. Through body, instrument well, buoy upper cover, rigid support frame and buoy upper cover lock formation's accommodation space, the additional equipment of different shapes and function can be set up to the mark body unit, can realize carrying the equipment that possesses different functions through simple structure.
On the basis of this solution, it is further preferred,
The columnar watertight cabin comprises a cabin barrel and a sealing cover, wherein the cabin barrel vertically penetrates through the center of the floating body, the sealing cover protrudes out of the upper surface of the floating body, the bottom of the cabin barrel is sealed, the inside of the cabin barrel is arranged in a hollow mode, the top of the cabin barrel is sealed by the sealing cover, and a plurality of watertight connectors are arranged above the sealing cover.
On the basis of the technical scheme, it is further preferable that the anchor unit comprises a shell, the top of the shell is open, anchor through holes are formed in the side face of the shell, a cable drum is loaded in the shell, and the cable is wound on the cable drum.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the floating body is further preferably provided with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with the lower cover plate through a long rod bolt penetrating through the floating body, and the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment.
On the basis of the technical scheme, it is further preferable that the cable is connected with the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment, and the inner diameter of the central hole of the cable tray is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment.
On the basis of the technical scheme, it is further preferable that the communication device comprises satellite communication equipment, and the satellite communication equipment is mounted on the rigid supporting framework;
the protective equipment comprises at least one of a radar reflecting pipe, a satellite positioning device, an underwater positioning device, an automatic ship identification device or a navigation mark lamp, wherein the satellite positioning device and the automatic ship identification device are arranged on the rigid supporting framework;
The water body monitoring device comprises an on-water sensor, an underwater sensor and a water bottom sensor, wherein the on-water sensor comprises a meteorological sensor, the underwater sensor comprises at least one of a water quality sensor, an oil-in-water sensor, a nutritive salt sensor, a temperature and salinity detector, a sea current sensor, a sonar sensor or a wave sensor, and the at least one of the water quality sensor, the oil-in-water sensor, the nutritive salt sensor, the sea current sensor, the sonar sensor or the wave sensor is arranged in the instrument well;
The underwater sensor at least comprises a pressure sensor, wherein the weather sensor is arranged at the top of the upper cover of the buoy, the underwater sensor is connected to the cable in a sliding way, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the shell;
The power and transmission equipment at least comprises a battery, a waterproof cable and an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device, wherein the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device comprises a swivel, a water control board, a water coupler, an underwater coupler, a super capacitor and a compensation capacitor, the battery is respectively arranged in the columnar watertight cabin and the shell, the water control board, the water coupler and the compensation capacitor are arranged in the columnar watertight cabin, the swivel, the underwater coupler and the super capacitor are arranged between the cable and the columnar watertight cabin, and the swivel is connected with the underwater coupler through the waterproof cable;
The central processing unit is arranged in the columnar watertight cabin and is electrically connected with the watertight connector through the waterproof cable, and the watertight connector is electrically connected with the communication equipment, the protection equipment, the water body detection equipment and the power and transmission equipment through the waterproof cable.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the underwater positioning device further preferably comprises a base station and a beacon, wherein the base station is installed on the floating body, the beacon is installed in the shell, and the radar reflecting tube and the navigation mark lamp are installed on the outer surface of the upper cover of the buoy.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power and transmission equipment further comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels, wherein the solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the buoy upper cover of the flashing area monitoring anchor buoy platform at intervals, and the solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with the central processor in the cabin barrel through watertight joints on the sealing cover of the top of the columnar watertight cabin.
On the basis of the technical scheme, it is further preferable that the underwater positioning device is an underwater acoustic communication machine.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the underwater acoustic communication machine is further preferably an ultra-short baseline positioning system (USBL), and comprises a USBL base station and a USBL beacon, wherein the USBL base station is installed in an instrument well of a floating body of the flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform, and the USBL beacon is installed in a shell of an anchor unit of the flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform.
The utility model discloses a flashing domain monitoring system easy to put in operation, which comprises a flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform and additional equipment carried on the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform, wherein the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform comprises a buoy unit and an anchor unit which are connected through a cable, the anchor unit is used for anchoring the buoy unit under the water after putting in, the buoy unit is used as a platform for collecting water data of an anchoring position by the additional equipment, and the buoy unit comprises a columnar watertight cabin, a floating body and a buoy upper cover. Additional equipment with different functions is carried by the standard body unit, so that the integration level of the whole system can be improved, the intelligent degree is higher, and the large-scale delivery is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the monitoring system of the present utility model prior to delivery;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator of the monitoring system of the present utility model after being put in;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the body unit of the flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform of the present utility model with the buoy upper cover removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchor unit of the flood domain monitoring anchor buoy platform of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a frame diagram of the monitoring system of the present utility model;
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
100-standard body units, 101-floating bodies, 1011-upper cover plates, 1012-lower cover plates, 102-buoy upper covers, 103-columnar watertight cabins, 104-upper cover through holes, 105-solar photovoltaic panels, 106-rigid supporting frameworks, 107-instrument wells, 108-Beidou transmission devices, 109-radar reflection pipes, 110-Beidou navigation devices, 111-GPS positioning devices, 112-AIS devices, 113-solar charging navigation lights, 114-multiparameter water quality sensors, 115-underwater oil sensors, 116-nutrient salt sensors, 117-ocean current sensors, 118-meteorological sensors, 119-sealing covers, 120-watertight joints, 121-CTD probes, 122-underwater couplers, 123-swivel rings, 124-plastic-coated steel cables, 200-anchor units, 201-shells, 202-anchor through holes, 203-cable trays, 204-pressure sensors, 205-USBL beacons and 3-cables.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will clearly and fully describe the technical aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present utility model.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. The term "and/or" as used herein includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a flood domain monitoring system easy to put in operation, the flood domain monitoring system easy to put in operation comprises a flood domain monitoring anchor buoy platform, communication equipment, protective equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processing unit.
As shown in fig. 1, the anchor buoy platform comprises a buoy body unit 100 and an anchor unit 200;
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the tag unit 100 includes a floating body 101 and a columnar watertight compartment 103, the tag unit 100 is used as a platform for collecting data of water at an anchoring position by using additional equipment, the tag unit 100 is further provided with a buoy upper cover 102, upper cover through holes 104 are formed in the buoy upper cover 102 at intervals, and the upper cover through holes 104 are fastened to the top of the tag unit 100, and an accommodating space is formed at the tops of the tag unit 100 and the columnar watertight compartment 103 so as to cooperate with and carry the additional equipment. Optionally, the additional devices include communication devices, protection devices, water monitoring devices, power and transmission devices, and a central processor, or other data acquisition devices as desired.
As shown in fig. 3, the floating body 101 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment 103, a rigid supporting framework is arranged above the floating body 101, the rigid supporting framework 106 and the top of the columnar watertight compartment 103 are covered by the floating body upper cover 102 from above the standard body unit 100, the floating body 101 is further provided with a plurality of instrument wells 107, the instrument wells 107 are in through holes, the instrument wells 107 longitudinally penetrate through the floating body 101, and a well cover is arranged at the top opening of the instrument wells 107 so as to ensure that corresponding additional equipment can be fixedly accommodated in the instrument wells 107.
As shown in FIG. 3, the columnar watertight compartment 103 comprises a compartment barrel and a sealing cover 119, wherein the compartment barrel vertically penetrates through the center of the floating body, the sealing cover 119 protrudes out of the upper surface of the floating body, the bottom of the compartment barrel is sealed, the interior of the compartment barrel is hollow, the top of the compartment barrel is sealed by the sealing cover 119, a plurality of watertight joints 120 are arranged above the sealing cover 119, and specific additional equipment is fixed through the watertight joints 120, so that the space of the tag body unit is utilized to the maximum extent.
As shown in fig. 4, the anchor unit 200 is used for anchoring the target unit 100 by sinking into the water after being put in, the anchor unit 200 comprises a shell 201, the top of the shell 201 is opened, the side surface of the shell 201 is provided with an anchor through hole 202, a cable drum 203 is loaded in the shell 201, and a cable 3 is wound on the cable drum 203.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the floating body 101 is further provided with an upper cover plate 1011 and a lower cover plate 1012, the upper cover plate 1011 and the lower cover plate 1012 penetrate through the floating body 101 and are fixedly connected through a long rod bolt, and the upper cover plate 1011 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment 103.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the cable drum 203 is connected to the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment 103, and the inner diameter of the central hole of the cable drum 203 is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment 103, so that when the whole monitoring system is recovered, the tag unit 100 and the anchor unit 200 can be overlapped in a manner shown in fig. 1, so that the volume after recovery is reduced, and mass processing is facilitated.
Specifically, the outer circumferential surface of the float 101 is coated with a coating of a damage-resistant elastic material. In this embodiment, the floating body 101 is used as a main body to carry a plurality of additional devices, so as to form a highly integrated tag unit 100, and a plurality of data acquisition devices with different functions are carried by a simple structure, thereby improving practicality and being beneficial to mass networking. Specifically, the additional equipment comprises communication equipment, protective equipment, water body monitoring equipment, power transmission equipment and a central processing unit. The communication equipment and the protection equipment are installed and carried through the rigid supporting framework 106 to ensure the stable installation of the communication equipment and the protection equipment, ventilation is ensured through an upper cover through hole 104 arranged on the buoy upper cover 102, the instrument well 107 is used for carrying the water body detection equipment to ensure that the water body detection equipment can be directly contacted with the water body at the position, and the columnar watertight compartment 103 is used for accommodating the power and transmission equipment and the central processing unit, so that the waterproof equipment is synchronously fixed. Finally, a solar panel is arranged on the surface of the buoy upper cover 102, and the watertight joints 120 at the top of the columnar watertight cabin are respectively and electrically connected with the additional equipment, so that the normal operation of the additional equipment is ensured. In this way, the tag unit 100 can integrate a plurality of devices with different functions, thereby realizing a high-integration offshore data acquisition platform, and being beneficial to being put into a large amount of designated water areas, in particular to being put into a deep-open sea network.
In the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform, a plurality of instrument wells are arranged on the floating body, so that a plurality of underwater devices can be installed according to the monitoring requirement, the monitoring system has the characteristics of high integration level, low cost and simple structure, is more intelligent in the whole equipment, can reduce the manpower required by laying, and is beneficial to large-scale laying.
The whole structure is shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper part is a target unit 100 for floating on the water surface, the lower part is an anchor unit 200 for sinking into the underwater anchor target unit, and the target unit 100 and the anchor unit 200 are connected by a cable 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the hull unit 100 is integrally formed of a floating body 101 at the outer periphery, a buoy upper cover 102 covering the floating body, and a columnar watertight compartment 103 longitudinally provided through the center of the floating body 101.
The buoy upper cover 102 is in a pyramid shape as a whole and can be assembled by a 316L stainless steel frame and high-strength plastic, upper cover through holes 104, a solar photovoltaic panel 105 and a radar reflecting tube 109 are formed on the surface of the pyramid at intervals, and a solar charging navigation mark lamp 113 and a meteorological sensor 118 are arranged on the top of the pyramid.
By mounting the solar photovoltaic panel 105 on the surface of the buoy upper cover 102 in this embodiment, the buoy operation time can be prolonged, and more monitoring devices can be used.
The float 101 is composed of a ring of resilient foam material and a polyurea anti-damage coating peripherally applied thereto, the upper surface of which is provided with a rigid support skeleton 106, the ring body being longitudinally provided with a plurality of through holes for the instrument well 107. In a preferred embodiment, the floating body 101 of the tag unit 100 is a polyurea tag, which has greater elasticity and hardness, and can withstand high-strength impact without being damaged.
The floating body 101 is provided with an upper cover plate 1011 and a lower cover plate 1012 which are made of rigid materials respectively, the upper cover plate 1011 and the lower cover plate 1012 are fixedly connected through long-rod bolts, and the upper cover plate 1011 is welded and fixed with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment 103. The upper surface of the floating body 101 is also provided with satellite communication equipment (such as a Beidou transmission device 108) and protective equipment (such as a Beidou navigation device 110, a GPS positioning device 111 and an AIS device 112 which are arranged on the rigid supporting framework 106 in a scattered manner). A multiparameter water quality sensor 114, a water oil sensor 115, a nutritive salt sensor 116, a USBL base station (not shown) and a ocean current sensor 117 are installed in the plurality of instrument wells 107, respectively.
As shown in fig. 3, the columnar watertight compartment 103 can be obtained by spraying anti-corrosion paint on the outer surface of a 316L stainless steel barrel, a sealing cover 119 and an O-shaped sealing ring are arranged on the top of the columnar watertight compartment, and a corresponding number of watertight joints 120 are arranged on the sealing cover 119 according to the number of monitoring devices. The columnar watertight compartment 103 is internally provided with a central processing unit, a water coupling control board, a water coupler, a compensation capacitor and a ternary lithium battery from top to bottom. The central processing unit is internally integrated with a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module (for example, the data transmission module comprises a 4G wireless transmission module and an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission module), a communication module, a photovoltaic controller and the like. The number of ternary lithium batteries can be selected according to the total power of the instrument.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an anchor unit of the flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform according to the present utility model, and as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the anchor unit 200 includes a housing 201, where the housing 201 has a semi-enclosed structure with an open top surface, and anchor through holes 202 are provided on the side surfaces. A cable drum 203 is fixedly arranged in the shell 201, and a cable 3 is wound on the cable drum 203. A pressure sensor 204, control electronics compartment, waterproof battery compartment, waterproof cable and USBL beacon 205 are disposed within the housing 201 around the cable drum 203. The waterproof battery compartment is connected in sequence to the pressure sensor 204 and the control electronics compartment by a waterproof cable.
Specifically, one end of the cable 3 is fixedly connected with the cable drum 203, and the other end is slidably sleeved with the CTD probe 121 and fixedly connected with the underwater coupler 122 (with the super capacitor). The upper part of the underwater coupler 122 is further connected with a swivel 123 through a plastic-coated steel cable 124 (mooring cable), and the upper part of the swivel 123 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment 103. The inner diameter of the central hole of the cable tray 203 is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment 103 but smaller than the outer diameter of the floating body 101, whereby the portion of the columnar watertight compartment 103 protruding downward from the floating body 101 can be inserted into the central hole of the cable tray 203. Forming a composite structure as shown in fig. 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring system employs underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission devices and modules to support the free movement of the CTD probe 121 on the cable, so as to monitor water temperature and salt data at different depths. The underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and the module can synchronously transmit data and energy and are composed of an over-water part and an under-water part. The water part consists of a water control board, a water coupler and a compensation capacitor which are arranged in the barrel-shaped watertight cabin, and the underwater part consists of an underwater coupler 122 and a super capacitor which are arranged between the swivel and the cable. The underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and the module realize simultaneous transmission of data and energy by a single steel cable through a water loop by utilizing the coupling of the upper coupler magnetic ring and the lower coupler magnetic ring and a waterproof cable (plastic-coated steel cable).
Fig. 5 is a frame diagram of the monitoring system of the present utility model, and as shown in fig. 5, the monitoring system of the present utility model is composed of additional devices such as communication devices, protection devices, water monitoring devices, power and transmission devices and a central processing unit mounted on a flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform.
In practical application, the water line of the monitoring system can be kept at the middle part of the floating body coated with the polyurea anti-damage coating in the thickness direction through buoyancy and gravity calculation, for example, the buoyancy can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the total amount of batteries and the balance weight in the columnar watertight compartment 103. After the position of the waterline is adjusted, the monitoring system is carried to a target water area by the monitoring mother ship and then put into water. After the monitoring system is put into water, the upper standard body unit 100 receives water buoyancy force greater than the gravity force of the water, and the lower anchor system unit 200 receives water buoyancy force greater than the gravity force of the water, so that the standard body unit 100 and the anchor system unit 200 are separated, the anchor system unit 200 sinks into the water, and the standard body unit 100 floats on the water surface, but the standard body unit 100 and the anchor system unit are connected through a cable, so that the separated body structure shown in fig. 2 is formed. The anchor unit 200 is submerged under gravity, and the target unit 100 is fixed in a certain water surface area by the tension of the cable. The underwater monitoring equipment (for example, a high-precision pressure sensor 204) mounted on the anchor unit 200 starts to work, and data of the sinking is transmitted to the control electronic bin first, and then transmitted to the target unit 100 on the water surface through the underwater acoustic communication machine consisting of the USBL beacon 205 and the USBL base station. The tag unit 100 on the water surface starts to work with the sensors on the water and under the water which are carried by the tag unit after receiving the sinking data.
Meanwhile, the CTD detector with induction communication (provided with a battery) which is connected on the cable in a sliding way can slide on the cable freely through electromagnetic induction, and data is returned to the barrel-shaped watertight compartment through the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission module which is integrated in the central processing unit. The underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and module utilize the coupling of the upper coupler magnetic ring and the lower coupler magnetic ring and the plastic coated steel cable 124 (mooring cable), and utilize a water loop to simultaneously transmit data and energy to the water control panel of the central electronic bin through a single steel cable. The solar photovoltaic panel 105 converts solar energy into electrical energy to power and maintain the buoy device in operation. The central processing unit in the floating body unit columnar watertight compartment 103 sorts data, and the data is transmitted through 4G+ Beidou double channels and is finally received by a workstation through a satellite. The AIS ship automatic identification system is used for maritime safety and communication among ships, banks, ships and ships in operation, the radar reflecting tube is used for reflecting shipborne radar signals to prevent large ships from collision, the GPS global positioning system is used for positioning of high-precision radio navigation, the Beidou high-precision radio navigation system is used for positioning and data transmission, the solar charging navigation mark lamp can receive solar charging, and red and yellow lights flash at night to remind the passing ships to prevent collision.
In summary, the utility model discloses a flood area monitoring system easy to put in, which comprises a flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform and additional equipment carried on the flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform, wherein the flood area monitoring anchor buoy platform comprises a buoy unit and an anchor unit which are connected through a cable, the anchor unit is used for sinking into the water to anchor the buoy unit after putting in, the buoy unit is used as a platform for collecting water data of an anchoring position by the additional equipment, and the buoy unit comprises a columnar watertight cabin, a floating body and a buoy upper cover. Additional equipment with different functions is carried by the standard body unit, so that the integration level of the whole system can be improved, the intelligent degree is higher, and the large-scale delivery is facilitated.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The flashing domain monitoring system easy to put in operation is characterized by comprising a flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform and additional equipment carried on the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform, wherein the additional equipment comprises communication equipment, protective equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processing unit, the flashing domain monitoring anchor buoy platform comprises a buoy unit and an anchor unit which are connected through a cable, the anchor unit is used for sinking into the water to anchor the buoy unit after putting in, the buoy unit is used as a platform for collecting water data of an anchoring position by the additional equipment, and the buoy unit comprises:
A columnar watertight compartment;
The floating body is arranged around the columnar watertight compartment, the floating body is provided with an instrument well and a rigid supporting framework, two ends of the instrument well are opened and are parallel to the columnar watertight compartment, the top of the instrument well is provided with a well cover penetrating through the floating body, and
The buoy upper cover is buckled on the top of the floating body, and an accommodating space is formed at the tops of the floating body and the columnar watertight cabin;
The floating body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment, a rigid supporting framework is arranged at the top of the floating body, the columnar watertight compartment and the rigid supporting framework are covered by the upper buoy cover, upper cover through holes are formed at intervals, and the additional equipment is carried by the unit of the buoy body through the instrument well, the upper buoy cover and the rigid supporting framework.
2. The flashing area monitoring system easy for putting in operation according to claim 1, wherein the columnar watertight compartment comprises a compartment barrel and a sealing cover, the compartment barrel vertically penetrates through the center of the floating body, the sealing cover protrudes out of the upper surface of the floating body, the bottom of the compartment barrel is sealed, the inside of the compartment barrel is arranged in a hollow mode, the top of the compartment barrel is sealed by the sealing cover, and a plurality of watertight joints are arranged above the sealing cover.
3. A flood domain monitoring system for facilitating a launch operation according to claim 2, wherein said anchor unit comprises a housing having an open top and laterally provided with anchor through holes, said housing having an interior carrying a cable drum around which said cable is wound.
4. The flashing area monitoring system easy to put in operation according to claim 1, wherein the floating body is further provided with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are fixedly connected through a long rod bolt penetrating through the floating body, and the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment.
5. A flood domain monitoring system for facilitating a launch operation as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cable is connected to the bottom of said columnar watertight compartment and the inner diameter of the central bore of said cable drum is greater than the outer diameter of said columnar watertight compartment.
6. A flood domain monitoring system for facilitating a launch operation according to claim 1, wherein said communication means comprises satellite communication means mounted on said rigid support frame;
The protective equipment comprises at least one of a radar reflecting pipe, a satellite positioning device, an underwater positioning device, an automatic ship identification device or a navigation mark lamp.
7. The flood domain monitoring system for facilitating the launch operation of claim 3, wherein the water body monitoring device comprises an on-water sensor, an under-water sensor and a water bottom sensor, wherein the on-water sensor comprises a meteorological sensor, and wherein the under-water sensor comprises at least one of a water quality sensor, an oil-in-water sensor, a nutrient salt sensor, a warm salinity probe, a ocean current sensor, a sonar sensor or a wave sensor;
The underwater sensor at least comprises a pressure sensor, the weather sensor is arranged at the top of the upper cover of the buoy, the underwater sensor is connected to the cable in a sliding manner, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the shell.
8. The flashing area monitoring system easy to put in operation according to claim 3, wherein the power and transmission equipment at least comprises a battery, a waterproof cable and an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device, the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device comprises a swivel, a water-borne control board, a water-borne coupler, an underwater coupler, a super capacitor and a compensation capacitor, the battery is respectively arranged in the columnar watertight compartment and the shell, the water-borne control board, the water-borne coupler and the compensation capacitor are arranged in the columnar watertight compartment, the swivel, the underwater coupler and the super capacitor are arranged between the cable and the columnar watertight compartment, and the swivel is connected with the underwater coupler through the waterproof cable.
9. The flashing domain monitoring system easy to put in operation according to claim 8, wherein the central processing unit is internally integrated with a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module and a communication module, the central processing unit is arranged in the columnar watertight cabin and is electrically connected with the watertight connector through the waterproof cable, and the watertight connector is electrically connected with the communication equipment, the protective equipment, the water body detection equipment and the power and transmission equipment through the waterproof cable.
10. The flashing area monitoring system for easy-to-put-in operation of claim 2, wherein the power and transmission equipment further comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels, the plurality of solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the buoy upper cover at intervals, and the solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with the central processor in the cabin barrel through watertight joints on the columnar watertight cabin top sealing cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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