CN221980814U - Anal postoperative pressure hemostasis device - Google Patents
Anal postoperative pressure hemostasis device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221980814U CN221980814U CN202323185942.5U CN202323185942U CN221980814U CN 221980814 U CN221980814 U CN 221980814U CN 202323185942 U CN202323185942 U CN 202323185942U CN 221980814 U CN221980814 U CN 221980814U
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- ratchet
- bidirectional
- post
- buttocks
- anal
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- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000015815 Rectal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010061549 Sensation of foreign body Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肛门术后加压止血装置，包括：裤体、双向绞盘；该装置在收紧压迫与放松缓释的方式上进行重新设计，主体结构为适配人体腰臀部与大腿部解剖结构的裤体；在其与肛门位置相对应的位置下方设置绞盘，由双向绞盘配合双根绳索使用，两根绳子另一端连接前腰部，由绞盘的正反转来收紧或放松两根伸绳子，拉动肛门位置对肛门产生压迫止血与放松缓释；裤体的内部相对应臀部的位置设置有软垫，以减轻异物压迫的不适感。相较于传统的胶带按压纱布和条状加压带或止血带压迫止血的方式，其将包裹人体臀腰腹部的方式进行设计，摒弃了会产生勒痕与压疮的条状带体的结构，采用了包裹效果更好，更舒适的裤体结构。
The utility model discloses a post-operative anal pressure hemostasis device, comprising: a trouser body and a two-way capstan; the device is redesigned in terms of tightening and compressing and relaxing and releasing, and the main structure is a trouser body adapted to the anatomical structure of the waist, buttocks and thigh of the human body; a capstan is arranged below the position corresponding to the anus, and the two-way capstan is used in conjunction with two ropes, the other ends of the two ropes are connected to the front waist, and the two ropes are tightened or loosened by the positive and negative rotation of the capstan, and the anus position is pulled to produce pressure hemostasis and relaxation and release on the anus; a soft pad is arranged at the position corresponding to the buttocks inside the trouser body to reduce the discomfort caused by foreign body pressure. Compared with the traditional method of pressing gauze with tape and compressing and stopping bleeding with a strip pressure belt or tourniquet, the method of wrapping the buttocks, waist and abdomen of the human body is designed, and the strip belt structure that will produce strangulation marks and pressure sores is abandoned, and a trouser body structure with better wrapping effect and more comfort is adopted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a post-anal operation pressurizing hemostasis device.
Background
In recent years, anorectal diseases occurring in anus and rectum are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases which are unique to human beings, and more than 30 common diseases exist. According to the general investigation data, the incidence rate of hemorrhoids is 59.1 percent, which accounts for 87.2 percent of all anorectal diseases, and internal hemorrhoids are the most common, and can be aggravated gradually with the increase of age, so that the general hemorrhoid has the theory of 'ten people and nine hemorrhoids'. At present, most anorectal diseases such as hemorrhoids are treated by adopting two modes of medicines and operations, and bleeding is the most common complication after the operation treatment.
The fixed compression hemostasis is needed after the hemorrhoids operation, so that the phenomenon of excessive bleeding is prevented, and the existing compression hemostasis modes are two, namely 1, the operation part is directly pressed by gauze and then fixed by adhesive tape, but in the later nursing process, the adhesive tape is easy to fall off and easily cause infection; 2. when the thin strip-shaped pressurizing belt or tourniquet is worn, the pressurizing belt or tourniquet is tightly bound on the perineum of a patient, so that effective compression hemostasis can be achieved, and serious discomfort can be caused by the single mode, and secondary injuries such as tightening marks, pressure sores and the like are caused;
Therefore, a novel compression hemostasis device is needed to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a compression hemostasis device after anus operation, which is redesigned in a compression and relaxation slow-release mode, and the main structure is a trousers body which is adapted to the anatomy structure of the waist and buttocks and thigh of a human body; a winch is arranged below the position corresponding to the anus position, the bidirectional winch is matched with two ropes for use, the other ends of the two ropes are connected with the front waist, the two stretching ropes are tightened or loosened by the positive and negative rotation of the winch, and the anus position is pulled to generate compression hemostasis and loosening slow release for the anus; the position of the inside of the trousers body corresponding to the buttocks is provided with a soft cushion so as to relieve the uncomfortable feeling of foreign body compression.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a post-anal surgical hemostasis by compression device comprising: trousers body, two-way winch;
The trousers body is of a trousers-shaped structure which is matched with the anatomical structure of the buttocks, the waist and the abdomen of the human body, and triangular perineum hollowed-out parts are arranged corresponding to the perineum of the human body; two thigh hollows are symmetrically arranged at positions corresponding to the thighs of the human body;
the trousers are characterized in that a bidirectional winch is arranged on the outer wall of the trousers body, corresponding to the anus of a human body, a ratchet wheel is arranged in the bidirectional winch, a ratchet wheel column is arranged at the axial lower part of the ratchet wheel, two ropes are reversely wound on the ratchet wheel column, and bidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel drives the two ropes to be mutually tightened and separated;
Further, the peripheral circumferential array of the ratchet wheel is provided with ratchet teeth;
Furthermore, two stop blocks are symmetrically arranged below the ratchet wheel, springs are arranged on the side edges of the two stop blocks, and the two axial ends of the springs are respectively contacted with the side surfaces of the stop blocks and the inside of the winch;
Further, a bidirectional cam is arranged between the two stop blocks, and the bidirectional swing of the bidirectional cam constrains the two stop blocks to swing to two sides; the top of the bidirectional cam is provided with a poking piece, and bidirectional poking of the poking piece drives bidirectional rotation of the bidirectional cam;
Further, a soft cushion is arranged at the position of the inner wall of the trousers body corresponding to the buttocks of the human body, and an anus pad protruding towards the inside of the trousers body is arranged at the position of the soft cushion corresponding to the anus of the human buttocks anatomical structure;
Further, the two stoppers are restrained by the bidirectional cam and the spring, and the upper ends thereof are alternately contacted with the ratchet teeth, and the ratchet is rotated only in one direction when the ratchet contacts with the upper ends of the single stoppers.
Further, a knob which is integrated with the ratchet wheel is arranged above the ratchet wheel, and the knob is rotated to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate;
Further, the circumference of the top end of the trousers body is provided with an elastic band, and the elastic band is detachably connected at the position of the trousers body corresponding to the front waist; the separable connection mode comprises, but is not limited to, a snap fastener and a magic tape, and a lock catch;
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Compared with the traditional mode of pressing gauze and a strip-shaped pressure belt or a tourniquet by using an adhesive tape to perform compression hemostasis, the device for performing compression hemostasis after anus operation provided by the utility model is designed in a mode of wrapping the buttocks, the waist and the abdomen of a human body, a structure of a strip-shaped belt body which can generate a tightening mark and pressure sores is abandoned, and a trousers body structure with better wrapping effect and more comfort is adopted;
The winch is arranged to be matched with two ropes for use, the other end of each rope is connected to the front waist of the trousers body, the ratchet wheel is rotated to tighten the ropes by rotating the knob, and the anus is pressed; the method of simply fixing the gauze by using the adhesive tape to perform compression hemostasis is abandoned, the compression hemostasis is more flexible and convenient, and the stepless pressure regulation of the anus can be realized by only rotating the ratchet wheel to perform hemostasis.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the winch and rope profile of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the winch of the present utility model;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-trousers body, 101-perineum hollow out, 102-thigh hollow out, 103-elastic band, 104-front waist, 105-cushion, 106-anus pad, 2-bidirectional winch, 201-ratchet wheel, 202-ratchet wheel column, 203-rope, 2011-ratchet wheel tooth, 204-stop block, 205-spring, 206-bidirectional cam, 207-plectrum and 208-knob.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, a post-anal operation compression hemostasis device comprises a pants body 1;
In this embodiment, the pants body 1 is a pants-shaped structure adapted to the anatomical structure of the buttocks, waists and abdomen of the human body, and a triangular perineum hollow 101 is arranged corresponding to the perineum of the human body; two thigh hollows 102 are symmetrically arranged at positions corresponding to the thighs of the human body; the arrangement of the trousers-shaped structure can better adapt to the shape of the buttocks and the abdomen of a human body, better form a package and reduce the trace and pressure sore;
In this embodiment, a soft pad 105 is disposed on the inner wall of the pants body 1 corresponding to the hip position of the human body; when the patient is in the supine position, the buttocks are pressed by dead weight, and the cushion 105 can improve comfort and reduce uncomfortable feeling.
In this embodiment, the circumference of the top end of the pants body 1 is provided with an elastic band 103, and the elastic band 103 is detachably connected at a position of the pants body 1 corresponding to the front waist; the separable connection mode comprises, but is not limited to, a snap fastener and a magic tape, and a lock catch; the detachable connection mode enables the elastic band 103 above the trouser body to adjust tightness and be stably fixed on the waist and abdomen of the human body;
In the embodiment, the using process of the compression hemostasis device after anus operation is as follows; the circumferential opening at the top end of the trousers body 1 is upward, the buttocks of a patient face the soft cushion 105, the legs of the patient penetrate through the thigh hollowed-out parts 102, the trousers body 1 is worn on the waist, buttocks and abdomen of the patient, and the waist, buttocks and abdomen of the patient are wrapped; after the gauze is pressed on the anus operation part, the adhesive tape is adhered, pressed and fixed, and the wrapping of the trousers body 1 can increase the adhesive tape adhering stability; the adverse condition and secondary injury of pressure sore and trace are avoided by using the traditional strip-shaped pressurizing belt.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, in this embodiment, a post-anal operation compression hemostasis device includes: a trouser body 1 and a winch 2;
In this embodiment, the pants body 1 is a pants-shaped structure adapted to the anatomical structure of the buttocks, waists and abdomen of the human body, and a triangular perineum hollow 101 is arranged corresponding to the perineum of the human body; two thigh hollows 102 are symmetrically arranged at positions corresponding to the thighs of the human body; the arrangement of the trousers-shaped structure can better adapt to the shape of the buttocks and the abdomen of a human body, better form a package and reduce the trace and pressure sore;
In this embodiment, a soft pad 105 is disposed on the inner wall of the pants body 1 corresponding to the hip position of the human body; the anus position of the soft pad 105 corresponding to the anatomy of the buttocks of the human body is provided with an anus pad 106 protruding towards the inside of the trousers body 1; when the patient is in the supine position, the buttocks are pressed by dead weight, and the arranged soft cushion 105 can improve the comfort and reduce the uncomfortable feeling; the arrangement of the anal cushion 106 can increase the pertinence and the comfort of the compression hemostasis at the anus;
In this embodiment, the circumference of the top end of the pants body is provided with an elastic band 103, and the elastic band 103 is detachably connected at a position of the pants body 1 corresponding to the front waist portion 104; the separable connection mode comprises, but is not limited to, a snap fastener and a magic tape, and a lock catch; the detachable connection mode enables the elastic band 103 above the trousers body 1 to adjust tightness and be stably fixed on the waist and abdomen of a human body.
In this embodiment, a bidirectional winch 2 is disposed on an outer wall of the pants body 1 corresponding to the anus of the human body, a ratchet 201 is disposed inside the bidirectional winch 2, a ratchet post 202 is disposed at an axial lower portion of the ratchet 201, two ropes 203 are reversely wound on the ratchet, and bidirectional rotation of the ratchet 201 drives the two ropes 203 to tighten and separate from each other;
in this embodiment, the outer circumferential array of ratchet 201 is provided with ratchet teeth 2011; two stop blocks 204 are symmetrically arranged below the plane of the ratchet 201, springs 205 are arranged on the sides of the two stop blocks 204, and two axial ends of each spring 205 are respectively contacted with the side surfaces of the stop blocks and the inner wall of the winch 2; the spring 205 is provided to bring the stopper 204 into close contact with the ratchet gear to restrict the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet gear 201.
In this embodiment, a bidirectional cam 206 is disposed between the two stoppers 204, and bidirectional swinging of the bidirectional cam 206 constrains the two stoppers 204 to swing to two sides; a pulling piece 207 is arranged at the top of the bidirectional cam 206, and bidirectional pulling of the pulling piece 207 drives bidirectional rotation of the bidirectional cam 206;
In this embodiment, the two stoppers 204 are constrained by the bidirectional cam 206 and the spring 205, and the upper ends thereof are alternately contacted with the teeth of the ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel 201 is rotated only in one direction when the ratchet wheel 201 is contacted with the upper end of the single stopper 204.
In this embodiment, a knob 208 integrally structured with the ratchet 201 is disposed above the ratchet 201, and the knob 208 is turned to drive the ratchet 201 to rotate;
in this embodiment, a specific use process of the post-anal operation compression hemostasis device is as follows:
The circumferential opening at the top end of the trousers body 1 is upward, the buttocks of a patient face the soft cushion 105, the legs of the patient penetrate through the thigh hollowed-out parts 102, the trousers body 1 is worn on the waist, buttocks and abdomen of the patient, and the waist, buttocks and abdomen of the patient are wrapped; after the gauze is pressed on the anus operation part, the adhesive tape is adhered, pressed and fixed, and the wrapping of the trousers body 1 can increase the adhesive tape adhering stability; the adverse condition and secondary injury of pressure sore and trace are avoided by using the traditional strip-shaped pressurizing belt.
When the compression hemostasis is needed, the other ends of the two ropes 203 are bound on the front waist 104 of the trousers body 1; pulling the pulling piece 207 to rotate the bidirectional cam 206 to a proper direction, then rotating the knob 208 to drive the ratchet 201 to tighten the two ropes 203, and because the other ends of the two ropes 203 are connected to the front waist part 1 of the trousers body, when the two ropes 203 are tightened, the ropes 203 drive the trousers body 1 to shrink, namely, the anus position of a human body is pressed, so that the effect of hemostasis by compression is achieved.
In order to further improve the comfort of the utility model during use, a plurality of ventilation holes can be arranged on the trousers body 1 and the soft cushion 105, or a material with better ventilation property can be adopted to enhance the ventilation property; the rope can be arranged into a strip-shaped belt body with larger stress area so as to reduce the trace and pressure sore when the belt is used for a long time;
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323185942.5U CN221980814U (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Anal postoperative pressure hemostasis device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323185942.5U CN221980814U (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Anal postoperative pressure hemostasis device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221980814U true CN221980814U (en) | 2024-11-12 |
Family
ID=93374203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323185942.5U Active CN221980814U (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Anal postoperative pressure hemostasis device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221980814U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-24 CN CN202323185942.5U patent/CN221980814U/en active Active
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