CN221913942U - A winter tire with improved safety - Google Patents
A winter tire with improved safety Download PDFInfo
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- CN221913942U CN221913942U CN202420659240.1U CN202420659240U CN221913942U CN 221913942 U CN221913942 U CN 221913942U CN 202420659240 U CN202420659240 U CN 202420659240U CN 221913942 U CN221913942 U CN 221913942U
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及冬季轮胎技术领域,具体为一种安全性能更高的冬季轮胎。The utility model relates to the technical field of winter tires, in particular to a winter tire with higher safety performance.
背景技术Background Art
众所周知,冬季轮胎是一种专门设计用于在寒冷、雪地和冰面等恶劣冬季道路条件下行驶的轮胎。冬季轮胎是为了适应寒冷、雪地和冰面等恶劣的冬季道路条件而设计的轮胎,它们具有更好的抓地力、防滑性和排水性能,提高了车辆在冰雪路面上的安全性和稳定性。As we all know, winter tires are tires specially designed for driving in harsh winter road conditions such as cold, snow and ice. Winter tires are tires designed to adapt to harsh winter road conditions such as cold, snow and ice. They have better grip, anti-skid and drainage performance, which improves the safety and stability of vehicles on icy and snowy roads.
公告号为CN204567151U的实用新型专利公开了一种冬季轮胎,包括胎面,该胎面上开设有多个周向槽和多个横向槽,该周向槽和横向槽将胎面分割出多个沿径向突出的块体,所述块体上开设有多个刀槽,所述块体周向的两侧面具有沿径向开设的沟槽,所述刀槽为沿周向延伸的波浪槽,该波浪槽的两侧端点与所述沟槽错开分布;该冬季轮胎通过在分割出的块体周向侧边开设沟槽,可以极大的增强积雪在周向槽内的附着力,使得胎面周向槽内的积雪不容易脱落,保持轮胎良好的剪切力,同时增加了刀槽和辅助槽,可以保持轮胎良好的抓地性,提供车辆冬季行驶的安全性。The utility model patent with announcement number CN204567151U discloses a winter tire, including a tread, on which a plurality of circumferential grooves and a plurality of transverse grooves are provided, the circumferential grooves and the transverse grooves divide the tread into a plurality of radially protruding blocks, the blocks are provided with a plurality of knife grooves, the circumferential side surfaces of the blocks have grooves provided in the radial direction, the knife grooves are wavy grooves extending in the circumferential direction, and the two side endpoints of the wavy grooves are staggered with the grooves; the winter tire can greatly enhance the adhesion of snow in the circumferential grooves by providing grooves on the circumferential sides of the divided blocks, so that the snow in the circumferential grooves of the tread is not easy to fall off, and the tire has good shear force, and at the same time, the knife grooves and auxiliary grooves are added to maintain the good grip of the tire and provide safety for vehicle driving in winter.
但是,现有的冬季轮胎还存在一定的不足:首先,现有的冬季轮胎大多采用沟槽等花纹状结构来增加轮胎的排水、摩擦效果,由于雪地路面情况复杂,易造成轮胎打滑问题,使得轮胎行驶的安全性较弱;However, existing winter tires still have certain shortcomings: first, most existing winter tires use grooves and other pattern structures to increase the drainage and friction effects of the tires. Due to the complex snowy road conditions, the tires are prone to slipping, making the tires less safe to drive;
其次,现有的冬季轮胎大多依靠胎冠、胎帘等结构的配合使用,以完成轮胎的行驶耐压性能,由于路面环境复杂,易产生尖锐物等穿刺的问题。Secondly, most of the existing winter tires rely on the coordinated use of structures such as the tread crown and the tread curtain to achieve the tire's driving pressure resistance performance. Due to the complex road environment, puncture problems such as sharp objects are prone to occur.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种安全性能更高的冬季轮胎,解决了现有的冬季轮胎大多采用沟槽等花纹状结构来增加轮胎的排水、摩擦效果,由于雪地路面情况复杂,易造成轮胎打滑问题,使得轮胎行驶的安全性较弱;并解决了现有的冬季轮胎大多依靠胎冠、胎帘等结构的配合使用,以完成轮胎的行驶耐压性能,由于路面环境复杂,易产生尖锐物等穿刺的问题。The utility model aims to provide a winter tire with higher safety performance, which solves the problem that most existing winter tires use patterned structures such as grooves to increase the drainage and friction effects of the tires, which is prone to tire slippage due to complex snowy road conditions, making the tire driving safety relatively weak; and solves the problem that most existing winter tires rely on the coordinated use of structures such as tread crowns and tread curtains to achieve the driving pressure resistance of the tires, which is prone to punctures by sharp objects due to complex road conditions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种安全性能更高的冬季轮胎,包括轮胎本体,所述轮胎本体的表面开设有三个均匀分布的沟槽,所述轮胎本体的表面开设有多个呈环形阵列排布的花纹槽一,每个所述花纹槽一均与沟槽连通,所述轮胎本体的表面开设有多个呈环形阵列排布的花纹槽二,每个所述花纹槽二均与沟槽连通,所述轮胎本体的表面开设有多个呈环形阵列排布的花纹键,所述花纹键的内侧壁固定连接有摩擦杆,所述轮胎本体的内侧壁固定连接有防护层,所述防护层的下侧固定连接有耐撕扯层,所述耐撕扯层与轮胎本体固定连接,所述耐撕扯层的内部固定连接有加固颗粒,所述加固颗粒与防护层固定连接,所述耐撕扯层的下侧固定连接有支撑层,所述支撑层与轮胎本体固定连接。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a winter tire with higher safety performance, comprising a tire body, the surface of the tire body is provided with three evenly distributed grooves, the surface of the tire body is provided with a plurality of tread grooves one arranged in an annular array, each of the tread grooves one is connected to the groove, the surface of the tire body is provided with a plurality of tread grooves two arranged in an annular array, each of the tread grooves two is connected to the groove, the surface of the tire body is provided with a plurality of tread keys arranged in an annular array, the inner side wall of the tread key is fixedly connected with a friction rod, the inner side wall of the tire body is fixedly connected with a protective layer, the lower side of the protective layer is fixedly connected with a tear-resistant layer, the tear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the tire body, the interior of the tear-resistant layer is fixedly connected with reinforcement particles, the reinforcement particles are fixedly connected to the protective layer, the lower side of the tear-resistant layer is fixedly connected with a support layer, and the support layer is fixedly connected to the tire body.
优选的,所述摩擦杆设置有多个,多个所述摩擦杆在花纹键上均匀分布,通过摩擦杆的设置,可提高轮胎本体的摩擦效果。Preferably, a plurality of the friction rods are provided, and the plurality of friction rods are evenly distributed on the pattern key. The friction effect of the tire body can be improved by providing the friction rods.
优选的,所述防护层为超高分子量聚乙烯材质,通过防护层的设置,可提高轮胎本体的穿刺效果,且超高分子量聚乙烯材质具备良好的耐穿刺效果。Preferably, the protective layer is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. The provision of the protective layer can improve the puncture effect of the tire body, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material has good puncture resistance.
优选的,所述耐撕扯层为尼龙纤维材质,通过耐撕扯层的设置,可提高防护层的耐撕扯效果。Preferably, the tear-resistant layer is made of nylon fiber. The tear-resistant effect of the protective layer can be improved by providing the tear-resistant layer.
优选的,所述加固颗粒设置有多个,多个所述加固颗粒在耐撕扯层上呈环形阵列排布,通过加固颗粒的设置,可提高防护层的连接强度。Preferably, a plurality of the reinforcing particles are provided, and the plurality of the reinforcing particles are arranged in a ring array on the tear-resistant layer. The connection strength of the protective layer can be improved by providing the reinforcing particles.
优选的,所述支撑层为玻璃纤维材质,通过支撑层的设置,可提高轮胎本体的支撑强度,且玻璃纤维材质具备良好的支撑刚度。Preferably, the support layer is made of glass fiber material. The support strength of the tire body can be improved by providing the support layer, and the glass fiber material has good support stiffness.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过沟槽、花纹槽一、花纹槽二、花纹键等结构的设置,可提高轮胎的排水效果及摩擦性能,并在摩擦杆的作用下,增加轮胎的抓地力,避免轮胎的打滑问题,提高轮胎行驶的安全性。1. The utility model can improve the drainage effect and friction performance of the tire by arranging the groove, the first tread groove, the second tread groove, the tread key and other structures, and increase the grip of the tire under the action of the friction rod, avoid the tire slipping problem, and improve the safety of tire driving.
2、本实用新型通过防护层、耐撕扯层的作用下,可提高轮胎的耐穿刺效果,在加固颗粒的作用下,可提高防护层的连接强度,并在支撑层的作用下,可提高轮胎的支撑刚性。2. The utility model can improve the puncture resistance of the tire through the effects of the protective layer and the tear-resistant layer, can improve the connection strength of the protective layer through the effects of the reinforcement particles, and can improve the supporting rigidity of the tire through the effects of the supporting layer.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1的正视图;FIG2 is a front view of FIG1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的图1的局部剖视立体图;FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of FIG1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的图3的加固颗粒放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the reinforcement particles of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中:1、轮胎本体;2、沟槽;3、花纹槽一;4、花纹槽二;5、花纹键;6、摩擦杆;7、防护层;8、耐撕扯层;9、加固颗粒;10、支撑层。In the figure: 1. tire body; 2. groove; 3. tread groove one; 4. tread groove two; 5. tread key; 6. friction rod; 7. protective layer; 8. tear-resistant layer; 9. reinforcement particles; 10. support layer.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4,一种安全性能更高的冬季轮胎,包括轮胎本体1,轮胎本体1的表面开设有三个均匀分布的沟槽2,轮胎本体1的表面开设有多个呈环形阵列排布的花纹槽一3,每个花纹槽一3均与沟槽2连通,轮胎本体1的表面开设有多个呈环形阵列排布的花纹槽二4,每个花纹槽二4均与沟槽2连通,轮胎本体1的表面开设有多个呈环形阵列排布的花纹键5,花纹键5的内侧壁固定连接有摩擦杆6,摩擦杆6设置有多个,多个摩擦杆6在花纹键5上均匀分布,通过摩擦杆6的设置,可提高轮胎本体1的摩擦效果,轮胎本体1的内侧壁固定连接有防护层7,防护层7的下侧固定连接有耐撕扯层8,耐撕扯层8与轮胎本体1固定连接,耐撕扯层8的内部固定连接有加固颗粒9,加固颗粒9与防护层7固定连接,耐撕扯层8的下侧固定连接有支撑层10,支撑层10与轮胎本体1固定连接。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a winter tire with higher safety performance includes a tire body 1, the surface of the tire body 1 is provided with three evenly distributed grooves 2, the surface of the tire body 1 is provided with a plurality of tread grooves 3 arranged in an annular array, each tread groove 3 is connected to the groove 2, the surface of the tire body 1 is provided with a plurality of tread grooves 4 arranged in an annular array, each tread groove 4 is connected to the groove 2, the surface of the tire body 1 is provided with a plurality of tread keys 5 arranged in an annular array, and the inner side wall of the tread key 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tread key 5. A friction rod 6 is connected, and a plurality of friction rods 6 are arranged. The plurality of friction rods 6 are evenly distributed on the pattern key 5. The arrangement of the friction rod 6 can improve the friction effect of the tire body 1. A protective layer 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tire body 1, and a tear-resistant layer 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the protective layer 7. The tear-resistant layer 8 is fixedly connected to the tire body 1. Reinforcement particles 9 are fixedly connected to the interior of the tear-resistant layer 8. The reinforcement particles 9 are fixedly connected to the protective layer 7. A support layer 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the tear-resistant layer 8. The support layer 10 is fixedly connected to the tire body 1.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4,防护层7为超高分子量聚乙烯材质,通过防护层7的设置,可提高轮胎本体1的穿刺效果,且超高分子量聚乙烯材质具备良好的耐穿刺效果,耐撕扯层8为尼龙纤维材质,通过耐撕扯层8的设置,可提高防护层7的耐撕扯效果,加固颗粒9设置有多个,多个加固颗粒9在耐撕扯层8上呈环形阵列排布,通过加固颗粒9的设置,可提高防护层7的连接强度,支撑层10为玻璃纤维材质,通过支撑层10的设置,可提高轮胎本体1的支撑强度,且玻璃纤维材质具备良好的支撑刚度。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4. The protective layer 7 is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Through the setting of the protective layer 7, the puncture effect of the tire body 1 can be improved, and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material has a good puncture resistance effect. The tear-resistant layer 8 is made of nylon fiber. Through the setting of the tear-resistant layer 8, the tear resistance of the protective layer 7 can be improved. There are multiple reinforcement particles 9, and the multiple reinforcement particles 9 are arranged in a ring array on the tear-resistant layer 8. Through the setting of the reinforcement particles 9, the connection strength of the protective layer 7 can be improved. The support layer 10 is made of glass fiber. Through the setting of the support layer 10, the supporting strength of the tire body 1 can be improved, and the glass fiber material has good supporting stiffness.
本实用新型具体实施过程如下:当需要对安全性能更高的冬季轮胎进行使用时,通过沟槽2、花纹槽一3、花纹槽二4、花纹键5等结构的设置,可提高轮胎本体1的排水效果及摩擦性能,并在摩擦杆6的作用下,增加轮胎本体1的抓地力,避免轮胎本体1的打滑问题,提高轮胎本体1行驶的安全性,通过防护层7、耐撕扯层8的作用下,可提高轮胎本体1的耐穿刺效果,在加固颗粒9的作用下,可提高防护层7的连接强度,并在支撑层10的作用下,可提高轮胎本体1的支撑刚性。The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to use winter tires with higher safety performance, the drainage effect and friction performance of the tire body 1 can be improved by arranging structures such as the groove 2, the tread groove 1 3, the tread groove 2 4, and the tread key 5, and under the action of the friction rod 6, the grip of the tire body 1 is increased to avoid the slipping problem of the tire body 1 and improve the driving safety of the tire body 1. Through the action of the protective layer 7 and the tear-resistant layer 8, the puncture resistance of the tire body 1 can be improved. Under the action of the reinforcement particles 9, the connection strength of the protective layer 7 can be improved. Under the action of the support layer 10, the support rigidity of the tire body 1 can be improved.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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