CN221882550U - A wall verticality calibration device for civil construction - Google Patents
A wall verticality calibration device for civil construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及墙体垂直度校准技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置。The present application relates to the technical field of wall verticality calibration, and in particular to a wall verticality calibration device for civil construction.
背景技术Background Art
土建施工即土木建筑工程的建造,涵盖了地上、地下、陆地、水上和水下等各范畴内的房屋、道路、铁路、机场、桥梁、水利、港口、隧道、给排水和防护等工程范围内的设施与场所内的建筑物、构筑物和工程物的建设,墙体施工时需对墙体垂直度进行校准检测。Civil construction refers to the construction of civil engineering projects, covering the construction of buildings, structures and engineering objects within the facilities and places within the scope of houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, protection, etc., above ground, underground, on land, on water and underwater. During wall construction, the verticality of the wall needs to be calibrated and tested.
现有的用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准方式多是采用人工手持靠尺或铅锤进行检测的方式,当工作人员手部发生晃动时易对垂直度的检测精度造成影响,导致数据产生误差,实用性不佳。The existing wall verticality calibration method used in civil construction mostly adopts the method of manual handheld ruler or plumb bob for detection. When the worker's hand shakes, it is easy to affect the verticality detection accuracy, resulting in data errors and poor practicality.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本申请提供一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置。In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a wall verticality calibration device for civil construction.
本申请提供的一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置采用如下的技术方案:The present application provides a wall verticality calibration device for civil construction using the following technical solution:
一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置,包括底座,底座的上方设置有支撑架,支撑架通过升降组件包括底座连接,支撑架的上方设置有轴件和卷轴,轴件和卷轴平行,轴件和卷轴均水平设置,轴件和卷轴的外部共同设置有转动组件,卷轴的外部缠绕有垂线,垂线和轴件接触配合,底座的上方固定安装有刻度盘,刻度盘与垂线相配合。A wall verticality calibration device for civil construction comprises a base, a support frame is arranged above the base, the support frame is connected to the base through a lifting assembly, a shaft and a reel are arranged above the support frame, the shaft and the reel are parallel, the shaft and the reel are arranged horizontally, a rotating assembly is arranged outside the shaft and the reel, a vertical line is wound outside the reel, the vertical line is in contact with the shaft, and a scale plate is fixedly installed above the base, the scale plate matches the vertical line.
优选的,升降组件包括调节结构,调节结构至少为一组,调节结构包括两组连接板,两组连接板交叉设置,两组连接板的中心处共同通过铰接轴转动连接,两组连接板的上方均转动安装有一号滑块,两组连接板的下方均转动安装有二号滑块,一号滑块和支撑架滑动连接,二号滑块和底座滑动连接。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an adjusting structure, which is at least one group. The adjusting structure includes two groups of connecting plates, which are cross-arranged and rotatably connected at the centers of the two groups of connecting plates through a hinge shaft. A No. 1 slider is rotatably installed on the top of the two groups of connecting plates, and a No. 2 slider is rotatably installed on the bottom of the two groups of connecting plates. The No. 1 slider is slidably connected to the support frame, and the No. 2 slider is slidably connected to the base.
优选的,转动组件包括螺纹杆和驱动件,螺纹杆的数量为两组,两组螺纹杆分别固定安装在轴件的两端,螺纹杆和支撑架转动连接,两组螺纹杆分别和两组一号滑块滑动连接,其中一组螺纹杆和驱动件连接。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes threaded rods and a driving member. There are two groups of threaded rods, which are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the shaft. The threaded rods are rotatably connected to the support frame. The two groups of threaded rods are respectively slidably connected to two groups of No. 1 sliders, and one group of threaded rods is connected to the driving member.
优选的,驱动件包括电机,电机固定安装在支撑架的一侧,电机水平设置,电机的输出端和其中一组螺纹杆的一端固定连接。Preferably, the driving member comprises a motor, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, the motor is arranged horizontally, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of one group of threaded rods.
优选的,转动组件还包括一号齿轮和二号齿轮,一号齿轮固定套设在其中一组螺纹杆的外部,二号齿轮固定套设在卷轴的外部,一号齿轮和二号齿轮啮合。Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a first gear and a second gear, wherein the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one set of threaded rods, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reel, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.
综上,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
本申请能够通过观察垂线和刻度盘接触的点判断墙面是否垂直,以及墙面倾斜的角度,而且不需要手持垂线,有利于增加垂线在测量过程中的稳定性,增加测量结果的准确性,而且能够对不同高度的墙面进行检测,使得该装置的适用范围更加广泛,在调节该装置高度的同时能够自动对垂线进行放卷,有利于提高检测的效率。The present application can judge whether the wall is vertical and the angle of inclination of the wall by observing the contact point between the plumb line and the dial, and does not require holding the plumb line, which is beneficial to increasing the stability of the plumb line during the measurement process and increasing the accuracy of the measurement results. It can also detect walls of different heights, making the application range of the device wider. The plumb line can be automatically unwound while adjusting the height of the device, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of detection.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是申请实施例中一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wall verticality calibration device for civil construction in an embodiment of the application.
图2是申请实施例中一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial structural diagram of a wall verticality calibration device for civil construction in an embodiment of the application.
图3是申请实施例中一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a wall verticality calibration device used in civil construction in an embodiment of the application.
附图标记说明:1、底座;2、支撑架;3、轴件;4、卷轴;5、螺纹杆;6、电机;7、一号齿轮;8、二号齿轮;9、一号滑块;10、二号滑块;11、连接板;12、铰接轴;13、垂线;14、刻度盘。Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. support frame; 3. shaft; 4. reel; 5. threaded rod; 6. motor; 7. gear No. 1; 8. gear No. 2; 9. slider No. 1; 10. slider No. 2; 11. connecting plate; 12. hinge shaft; 13. vertical line; 14. dial.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-3.
本申请实施例公开一种用于土建施工的墙体垂直度校准装置,参照图1-图2,包括底座1,底座1的上方设置有支撑架2,支撑架2通过升降组件包括底座1连接,支撑架2的上方设置有轴件3和卷轴4,轴件3和卷轴4平行,轴件3和卷轴4均水平设置,轴件3和卷轴4的外部共同设置有转动组件,卷轴4的外部缠绕有垂线13,垂线13和轴件3接触配合,底座1的上方固定安装有刻度盘14,刻度盘14与垂线13相配合。The embodiment of the present application discloses a wall verticality calibration device for civil construction, referring to Figures 1-2, comprising a base 1, a support frame 2 is arranged above the base 1, the support frame 2 is connected to the base 1 through a lifting assembly, a shaft 3 and a reel 4 are arranged above the support frame 2, the shaft 3 and the reel 4 are parallel, the shaft 3 and the reel 4 are both arranged horizontally, a rotating assembly is commonly arranged outside the shaft 3 and the reel 4, a vertical line 13 is wound around the outside of the reel 4, the vertical line 13 is in contact with the shaft 3, and a dial 14 is fixedly installed above the base 1, the dial 14 is matched with the vertical line 13.
升降组件包括调节结构,调节结构至少为一组,调节结构包括两组连接板11,两组连接板11交叉设置,两组连接板11的中心处共同通过铰接轴12转动连接,两组连接板11的上方均转动安装有一号滑块9,两组连接板11的下方均转动安装有二号滑块10,一号滑块9和支撑架2滑动连接,二号滑块10和底座1滑动连接。The lifting assembly includes an adjustment structure, which is at least one group. The adjustment structure includes two groups of connecting plates 11, which are cross-arranged. The centers of the two groups of connecting plates 11 are rotatably connected through a hinge shaft 12. A No. 1 slider 9 is rotatably installed on the top of the two groups of connecting plates 11, and a No. 2 slider 10 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the two groups of connecting plates 11. The No. 1 slider 9 is slidably connected to the support frame 2, and the No. 2 slider 10 is slidably connected to the base 1.
转动组件包括螺纹杆5和驱动件,螺纹杆5的数量为两组,两组螺纹杆5分别固定安装在轴件3的两端,螺纹杆5和支撑架2转动连接,两组螺纹杆5分别和两组一号滑块9滑动连接,其中一组螺纹杆5和驱动件连接。The rotating assembly includes threaded rods 5 and a driving member. There are two groups of threaded rods 5. The two groups of threaded rods 5 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the shaft 3. The threaded rods 5 are rotatably connected to the support frame 2. The two groups of threaded rods 5 are respectively slidably connected to two groups of No. 1 sliders 9, and one group of threaded rods 5 is connected to the driving member.
驱动件包括电机6,电机6固定安装在支撑架2的一侧,电机6水平设置,电机6的输出端和其中一组螺纹杆5的一端固定连接。The driving member includes a motor 6 , which is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 2 . The motor 6 is horizontally arranged, and an output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of one group of threaded rods 5 .
在本实施例中,将底座1放置在墙边,靠近轴件3的一侧和墙面贴合,在重力的作用下,垂线13垂直落下,通过观察垂线13与刻度盘14接触的位置,能够判断墙面是否垂直,以及墙面倾斜的角度。In this embodiment, the base 1 is placed next to the wall, with the side close to the shaft 3 in contact with the wall. Under the action of gravity, the vertical line 13 falls vertically. By observing the contact position between the vertical line 13 and the dial 14, it is possible to determine whether the wall is vertical and the angle of inclination of the wall.
在对不同高度的墙面进行测量的时候,电机6带动螺纹杆5转动,由于一号滑块9与螺纹杆5螺纹连接,因此两组一号滑块9相互靠近或者远离,两组一号滑块9相互靠近的时候,带动两组连接板11围绕铰接轴12转动,从而带动两组二号滑块10相互靠近,能够调节支撑架2的高度,与此同时,转动组件带动卷轴4转动,卷轴4对垂线13进行放卷,从而能够自动调节垂线13的长度,在轴件3的作用下,能够始终保持垂线13和墙面之间的距离,便于对不同高度的墙面进行测量。When measuring walls of different heights, the motor 6 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate. Since the No. 1 slider 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 5, the two groups of No. 1 sliders 9 approach or move away from each other. When the two groups of No. 1 sliders 9 approach each other, they drive the two groups of connecting plates 11 to rotate around the hinge shaft 12, thereby driving the two groups of No. 2 sliders 10 to approach each other, and the height of the support frame 2 can be adjusted. At the same time, the rotating component drives the reel 4 to rotate, and the reel 4 unwinds the vertical line 13, thereby automatically adjusting the length of the vertical line 13. Under the action of the shaft 3, the distance between the vertical line 13 and the wall can always be maintained, which is convenient for measuring walls of different heights.
参照图2-图3,转动组件还包括一号齿轮7和二号齿轮8,一号齿轮7固定套设在其中一组螺纹杆5的外部,二号齿轮8固定套设在卷轴4的外部,一号齿轮7和二号齿轮8啮合。2-3 , the rotating assembly further includes a first gear 7 and a second gear 8 , wherein the first gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one set of threaded rods 5 , and the second gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reel 4 , and the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 are meshed.
具体的,电机6代工螺纹杆5转动的时候能够带动一号齿轮7转动,由于一号齿轮7和二号齿轮8啮合,因此一号齿轮7能够通过二号齿轮8带动卷轴4转动,从而能够对垂线13进行收卷和放卷。Specifically, when the motor 6 rotates the threaded rod 5, it can drive the No. 1 gear 7 to rotate. Since the No. 1 gear 7 is meshed with the No. 2 gear 8, the No. 1 gear 7 can drive the reel 4 to rotate through the No. 2 gear 8, so that the vertical line 13 can be wound and unwound.
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本实用新型公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本实用新型同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
最后:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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