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CN221724656U - Ice making device and ice making machine - Google Patents

Ice making device and ice making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221724656U
CN221724656U CN202323584930.XU CN202323584930U CN221724656U CN 221724656 U CN221724656 U CN 221724656U CN 202323584930 U CN202323584930 U CN 202323584930U CN 221724656 U CN221724656 U CN 221724656U
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ice
assembly
water
evaporator
grooves
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苏正雄
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ice machines, in particular to an ice making device which comprises an evaporator assembly, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in the evaporator assembly; the ice pushing plate assembly is in sliding connection with the evaporator assembly, the ice pushing plate assembly drives displacement through the driving assembly, a plurality of ice pushing rods are arranged on the ice pushing plate assembly, and the ice pushing rods are arranged corresponding to the grooves; and a water supply assembly for supplying water to the evaporator assembly. The utility model is arranged in such a way that a plurality of grooves are arranged on the evaporator assembly, and the grooves are used for forming the outer contour of the ice particles; the ice pushing plate assembly is provided with a plurality of ice pushing rods, when ice is removed, the ice pushing plate assembly is driven by the driving assembly to move relative to the evaporator assembly, so that the ice pushing rods extend into the grooves to push ice particles out of the grooves, the ice removal is more convenient, the next cycle of ice making is further carried out, and the ice making efficiency is further improved; the water supply assembly may be used to supply water when the evaporator assembly makes ice.

Description

一种制冰装置及制冰机Ice making device and ice making machine

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及制冰机技术领域,特指一种制冰装置及制冰机。The utility model relates to the technical field of ice making machines, in particular to an ice making device and an ice making machine.

背景技术Background Art

目前,市面上现有的流水式制冰机,如专利公开号为CN201093815Y的中国实用新型专利公开了一种流水式制冰机,包括外壳,外壳内安装有水箱、冰模架及由压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器组件组成的制冰系统,蒸发器组件紧贴冰模架,冰模架的上方设有供水组件,供水组件通过进水管连接供水组件。该现有技术的蒸发器组件的孔状制冰格向下倾斜设置,制冰时水被供水组件从水箱抽取经水管至供水组件后喷淋于冰模架上,水沿冰模架流经蒸发器组件被冷却致结冰,当制冰结束后制冷系统换向使热量进入蒸发器组件,冰块表面轻微融化,冰块在重力作用下滑出倾斜的孔状制冰格。但是,该现有技术仍存在结构上的不足,其没有推冰结构,导致脱冰效率较低,只能等冰块自行脱落才能进行下一次循环制冰,从而使得制冰效率不高。At present, the existing water-flowing ice-making machine on the market, such as the Chinese utility model patent with patent publication number CN201093815Y, discloses a water-flowing ice-making machine, including a shell, a water tank, an ice mold frame and an ice-making system composed of a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator assembly are installed in the shell, the evaporator assembly is close to the ice mold frame, and a water supply assembly is arranged above the ice mold frame, and the water supply assembly is connected to the water supply assembly through a water inlet pipe. The hole-shaped ice-making grid of the evaporator assembly of the prior art is tilted downward. When making ice, water is drawn from the water tank by the water supply assembly through the water pipe to the water supply assembly and then sprayed on the ice mold frame. The water flows along the ice mold frame through the evaporator assembly and is cooled to freeze. When the ice making is finished, the refrigeration system is reversed to allow heat to enter the evaporator assembly, and the surface of the ice cubes melts slightly. The ice cubes slide out of the tilted hole-shaped ice-making grid under the action of gravity. However, the prior art still has structural deficiencies. It does not have an ice-pushing structure, resulting in low ice-shedding efficiency. The next cycle of ice making can only be carried out after the ice cubes fall off by themselves, thereby making the ice making efficiency low.

因此,现有技术还有待改进和发展的空间。Therefore, there is still room for improvement and development in the existing technology.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种制冰装置及制冰机,通过设置推冰结构,进而提高脱冰效率,快速进入下一次循环制冰,进一步提高制冰效率。In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an ice-making device and an ice-making machine, which improve the ice-removing efficiency by arranging an ice-pushing structure, quickly enter the next ice-making cycle, and further improve the ice-making efficiency.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型应用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution applied by the utility model is as follows:

一种制冰装置,包括蒸发器组件,所述蒸发器组件上设有多个型槽;推冰板组件,所述推冰板组件与蒸发器组件滑动连接,推冰板组件通过驱动组件驱动位移,推冰板组件上设有多个推冰杆,推冰杆与型槽对应设置;供水组件,所述供水组件用于给蒸发器组件供水。本实用新型这样设置,在蒸发器组件上设有多个型槽,该型槽用于形成冰粒的外部轮廓;在推冰板组件上设有多个推冰杆,在脱冰时,通过驱动组件驱动推冰板组件相对蒸发器组件位移,使推冰杆伸入型槽内将冰粒从型槽内推出,脱冰更方便,进而快速进入下一次循环制冰,进一步提高制冰效率;供水组件可用于在蒸发器组件制冰时供水。An ice-making device includes an evaporator assembly, wherein the evaporator assembly is provided with a plurality of grooves; an ice-pushing plate assembly, wherein the ice-pushing plate assembly is slidably connected to the evaporator assembly, the ice-pushing plate assembly is driven to move by a driving assembly, and the ice-pushing plate assembly is provided with a plurality of ice-pushing rods, which are arranged corresponding to the grooves; and a water supply assembly, wherein the water supply assembly is used to supply water to the evaporator assembly. The utility model is arranged such that a plurality of grooves are provided on the evaporator assembly, wherein the grooves are used to form the outer contour of ice particles; a plurality of ice-pushing rods are provided on the ice-pushing plate assembly, and when de-icing, the ice-pushing plate assembly is driven by the driving assembly to move relative to the evaporator assembly, so that the ice-pushing rods extend into the grooves to push the ice particles out of the grooves, de-icing is more convenient, and then the next cycle of ice-making is quickly entered, further improving the ice-making efficiency; the water supply assembly can be used to supply water when the evaporator assembly is making ice.

根据上述方案,所述供水组件设于蒸发器组件的上方,供水组件上设有多个分流喷水孔,分流喷水孔与型槽对应设置。本实用新型这样设置,制冰时,通过供水组件的分流喷水孔将水分流喷出,水自然往下流入型槽内,蒸发器组件工作时,将型槽内的水制成冰粒。According to the above scheme, the water supply assembly is arranged above the evaporator assembly, and a plurality of diversion water spray holes are arranged on the water supply assembly, and the diversion water spray holes are arranged corresponding to the groove. The utility model is arranged in this way, when making ice, water is sprayed out through the diversion water spray holes of the water supply assembly, and the water naturally flows downward into the groove, and when the evaporator assembly is working, the water in the groove is made into ice particles.

根据上述方案,所述蒸发器组件的两侧表面分别固定有蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板,蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板上均设有与型槽对应设置的多个通孔,蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板均采用可避免在隔板表面形成连冰的低导热系数的材料制成。本实用新型这样设置,通过蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板可对蒸发器组件的两侧进行贴合,进一步防止冷量流失,提高制冰效率,且蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板均采用低导热系数的材料制成,可在制冰过程中,避免在隔板表面形成连冰,影响脱冰效果。According to the above scheme, the two side surfaces of the evaporator assembly are respectively fixed with an evaporator front baffle and an evaporator rear baffle, and the evaporator front baffle and the evaporator rear baffle are both provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the grooves, and the evaporator front baffle and the evaporator rear baffle are both made of materials with low thermal conductivity that can avoid the formation of continuous ice on the baffle surface. The utility model is arranged in this way, and the two sides of the evaporator assembly can be fitted by the evaporator front baffle and the evaporator rear baffle, further preventing the loss of cold and improving the ice making efficiency, and the evaporator front baffle and the evaporator rear baffle are both made of materials with low thermal conductivity, which can avoid the formation of continuous ice on the baffle surface during the ice making process, affecting the de-icing effect.

根据上述方案,所述蒸发器组件内设有多条制冷剂管道,型槽与制冷剂管道错位设置;多条制冷剂管道贯穿蒸发器组件对称的两侧面设置,且多条制冷剂管道通过铜管连接构成制冷剂通道,制冷剂通道的两端分别设有制冷剂入口和制冷剂出口。本实用新型这样设置,通过制冷剂管道在制冰过程中输送冷媒,给型槽提供冷量,更具体地说,型槽与制冷剂管道错位设置,使型槽设置于多条制冷剂管道之间,相对比传统下置式制冰工位,传导至型槽的能量更多,成冰速度更快,有效改善传统蒸发器结构成冰时间长、能量损失大的弊端,对比传统一体式蒸发器贵金属用量更少、能量利用率更高、单位时间制冰量更多。According to the above scheme, the evaporator assembly is provided with a plurality of refrigerant pipes, and the grooves and the refrigerant pipes are staggered; the plurality of refrigerant pipes are arranged through the two symmetrical sides of the evaporator assembly, and the plurality of refrigerant pipes are connected by copper pipes to form a refrigerant channel, and a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the refrigerant channel. The utility model is arranged in such a way that the refrigerant is transported through the refrigerant pipe during the ice making process to provide coldness to the grooves. More specifically, the grooves and the refrigerant pipes are staggered so that the grooves are arranged between the plurality of refrigerant pipes. Compared with the traditional bottom-mounted ice-making station, more energy is transmitted to the grooves, and the ice-forming speed is faster, which effectively improves the disadvantages of the traditional evaporator structure of long ice-forming time and large energy loss. Compared with the traditional integrated evaporator, the utility model uses less precious metals, has higher energy utilization rate, and makes more ice per unit time.

实际应用中,制冷剂管道可以是内部流通制冷剂的铜管,或是蒸发器组件自身开孔供制冷剂流动,再通过铜管将多条制冷剂管道连接构成一条制冷剂通道。In actual applications, the refrigerant pipeline can be a copper tube through which the refrigerant circulates, or the evaporator component itself has holes for the refrigerant to flow, and then multiple refrigerant pipelines are connected by copper tubes to form a refrigerant channel.

根据上述方案,所述推冰板组件上设有导柱,蒸发器组件上设有导孔,导柱与导孔滑动连接。本实用新型这样设置,使推冰板组件相对蒸发器组件滑动,同时使推冰板组件上的多个推冰杆始终与蒸发器组件上的多个型槽一一对应设置。According to the above scheme, the ice pusher assembly is provided with a guide post, the evaporator assembly is provided with a guide hole, and the guide post is slidably connected to the guide hole. The utility model is arranged in this way so that the ice pusher assembly slides relative to the evaporator assembly, and at the same time, the multiple ice pusher rods on the ice pusher assembly are always arranged one by one with the multiple grooves on the evaporator assembly.

根据上述方案,所述驱动组件包括电机,电机的输出端与推冰板组件传动连接。本实用新型这样设置,制冰时,电机驱动推冰板组件远离蒸发器组件,即使推冰板组件上的推冰杆避让出型槽的制冰空间,脱冰时,电机驱动推冰板组件向蒸发器组件移动,即使推冰板组件上的推冰杆伸入型槽内,将型槽内的冰粒推出。According to the above scheme, the driving assembly includes a motor, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the ice-pushing plate assembly. The utility model is configured such that when making ice, the motor drives the ice-pushing plate assembly to move away from the evaporator assembly, so that the ice-pushing rod on the ice-pushing plate assembly avoids the ice-making space of the mold groove; when removing ice, the motor drives the ice-pushing plate assembly to move toward the evaporator assembly, so that the ice-pushing rod on the ice-pushing plate assembly extends into the mold groove to push out the ice particles in the mold groove.

根据上述方案,所述型槽为圆形或多边形结构。实际应用中,本实用新型所述型槽优选为圆形,其直径尺寸优选为φ8-φ15mm,高度优选为尺寸8-15mm,使制出的冰粒体积小,适合咀嚼。According to the above scheme, the groove is a circular or polygonal structure. In practical applications, the groove of the utility model is preferably circular, with a diameter of φ8-φ15mm and a height of 8-15mm, so that the ice particles produced are small in volume and suitable for chewing.

根据上述方案,所述中心柱为圆形或多边形结构。实际应用中,本实用新型所述中心柱优选为圆形,其直径尺寸优选为φ3-φ4mm,使制出的带孔的冰粒,硬度低,适合咀嚼。According to the above solution, the central column is a circular or polygonal structure. In practical applications, the central column of the utility model is preferably circular, and its diameter is preferably φ3-φ4mm, so that the produced ice particles with holes have low hardness and are suitable for chewing.

一种制冰机,包括主机,所述主机内设有储冰组件、冰水分离组件、集水组件、制冷组件、水泵以及上述的制冰装置,水泵的进水口连接于集水组件的出水口,水泵的出水口通过水管连接于供水组件;所述冰水分离组件的第一端位于蒸发器组件的型槽下方,冰水分离组件的第二端位于储冰组件内;所述制冷组件包括冷凝器和压缩机,制冷组件通过电磁换向阀连接于制冷剂通道。An ice maker comprises a main unit, wherein an ice storage assembly, an ice-water separation assembly, a water collection assembly, a refrigeration assembly, a water pump and the above-mentioned ice making device are arranged in the main unit, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water outlet of the water collection assembly, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water supply assembly through a water pipe; the first end of the ice-water separation assembly is located below the groove of the evaporator assembly, and the second end of the ice-water separation assembly is located in the ice storage assembly; the refrigeration assembly comprises a condenser and a compressor, and the refrigeration assembly is connected to the refrigerant channel through an electromagnetic reversing valve.

本实用新型这样设置,其工作原理:The utility model is arranged like this, and its working principle is:

1)供水:水泵从集水组件中抽水通过水管输送到供水组件,供水组件上开设有多个分流喷水孔,水自然往下流入蒸发器组件的型槽中,水自上而下依次溢流到所有的型槽中,最后多余的水自然落入下方的集水组件中,从而形成整个制冰系统的水循环利用,降低整个系统的冷量流失率。1) Water supply: The water pump draws water from the water collection component and transports it to the water supply component through the water pipe. The water supply component is provided with multiple diversion water spray holes. The water naturally flows downward into the groove of the evaporator component. The water overflows from top to bottom to all the grooves in turn. Finally, the excess water naturally falls into the water collection component below, thus forming a water recycling utilization of the entire ice-making system and reducing the cooling loss rate of the entire system.

2)制冰:蒸发器组件上开有均匀分布的多个型槽,制冰过程中制冷剂通道不断地给蒸发器组件降温,冰开始在型槽中生长直到长满整个型槽,最终形成冰粒;2) Ice making: There are multiple evenly distributed grooves on the evaporator assembly. During the ice making process, the refrigerant channel continuously cools the evaporator assembly. Ice begins to grow in the grooves until it fills the entire groove and eventually forms ice particles.

3)脱冰:冰粒成型后,供水停止,制冷系统的换向电磁阀开始动作,压缩机的热气进入制冷剂通道开始给蒸发器组件升温,冰粒与蒸发器组件接触面融化,从而达到快速脱冰的效果;3) De-icing: After the ice particles are formed, the water supply stops, the reversing solenoid valve of the refrigeration system starts to work, the hot air from the compressor enters the refrigerant channel and starts to heat the evaporator component, and the contact surface between the ice particles and the evaporator component melts, thus achieving the effect of rapid de-icing;

4)推冰:在驱动组件的作用下,推冰杆向型槽方向运动,直至将冰粒从型槽中推出,冰粒和余水会落在冰水分离组件上,水经漏水孔落入集水组件中,冰粒沿冰水分离组件引导至储冰组件内;4) Ice pushing: Under the action of the driving assembly, the ice pushing rod moves toward the groove until the ice particles are pushed out of the groove. The ice particles and the remaining water will fall on the ice-water separation assembly. The water will fall into the water collection assembly through the water leakage hole. The ice particles are guided along the ice-water separation assembly to the ice storage assembly.

5)复位循环:在程序控制下,推冰后的推冰杆复位,换向电磁阀再次换向,制冷剂通道重新开始给蒸发器组件提供冷量降温,供水恢复,制冰系统开始下一轮的制冰过程。5) Reset cycle: Under program control, the ice-pushing rod is reset after pushing the ice, the reversing solenoid valve is reversed again, the refrigerant channel starts to provide cold air to the evaporator assembly for cooling, the water supply is restored, and the ice-making system starts the next round of ice-making process.

根据上述方案,所述冰水分离组件的第一端设有漏水孔,漏水孔位于集水组件的上方,冰水分离组件的第一端和第二端之间设有导冰斜坡。本实用新型这样设置,在冰水分离组件的第一端设有漏水孔,当冰粒落在冰水分离组件上时,水可经漏水孔落入集水组件中,且在冰水分离组件的第一端和第二端之间设有导冰斜坡,可将冰粒引导至储冰组件内储存。According to the above scheme, the first end of the ice-water separation component is provided with a water leakage hole, the water leakage hole is located above the water collection component, and an ice guide slope is provided between the first end and the second end of the ice-water separation component. The utility model is arranged in such a way that a water leakage hole is provided at the first end of the ice-water separation component, when ice particles fall on the ice-water separation component, water can fall into the water collection component through the water leakage hole, and an ice guide slope is provided between the first end and the second end of the ice-water separation component, which can guide the ice particles to be stored in the ice storage component.

实际应用中,供水组件供水时,水自上而下依次溢流到所有的型槽中,最后多余的水自然落入冰水分离组件上时,经漏水孔落入集水组件中。In actual applications, when the water supply component supplies water, water overflows into all the grooves from top to bottom in sequence, and finally the excess water naturally falls onto the ice-water separation component and then falls into the water collection component through the leaking hole.

根据上述方案,所述主机上设有控制面板。本实用新型这样设置,其操作方便。According to the above scheme, a control panel is provided on the main machine. The utility model is arranged in this way, and its operation is convenient.

根据上述方案,还包括中心柱组件,所述中心柱组件与推冰板组件对应设置,中心柱组件上设有多个中心柱,中心柱穿过推冰杆的穿孔后伸入型槽内。本实用新型这样设置,在中心柱组件上设有多个中心柱,该中心柱穿过推冰杆的穿孔后伸入型槽内,用于形成冰粒的内部轮廓,从而使制出的冰粒为适合咀嚼,且中间带孔的颗粒冰,以满足人们对冰粒的咀嚼需求。According to the above scheme, it also includes a central column assembly, which is arranged corresponding to the ice pusher assembly, and a plurality of central columns are arranged on the central column assembly, and the central columns extend into the groove after passing through the perforations of the ice pusher rod. The utility model is arranged in such a way that a plurality of central columns are arranged on the central column assembly, and the central columns extend into the groove after passing through the perforations of the ice pusher rod, and are used to form the internal contour of the ice particles, so that the produced ice particles are suitable for chewing and have holes in the middle, so as to meet people's chewing needs for ice particles.

根据上述方案,所述供水组件设于蒸发器组件的下方,供水组件上设有多个分流喷水孔,分流喷水孔与型槽对应设置。本实用新型这样设置,制冰时,通过供水组件的分流喷水孔将水分流喷出,水喷入型槽内,蒸发器组件工作时,将型槽内的水制成冰粒。According to the above scheme, the water supply assembly is arranged below the evaporator assembly, and a plurality of diversion water spray holes are arranged on the water supply assembly, and the diversion water spray holes are arranged corresponding to the groove. The utility model is arranged in this way, when making ice, water is sprayed out through the diversion water spray holes of the water supply assembly, and the water is sprayed into the groove. When the evaporator assembly is working, the water in the groove is made into ice particles.

本实用新型有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型这样设置,在蒸发器组件上设有多个型槽,该型槽用于形成冰粒的外部轮廓;在推冰板组件上设有多个推冰杆,在脱冰时,通过驱动组件驱动推冰板组件相对蒸发器组件位移,使推冰杆伸入型槽内将冰粒从型槽内推出,脱冰更方便,进而快速进入下一次循环制冰,进一步提高制冰效率;供水组件可用于在蒸发器组件制冰时供水。The utility model is configured as follows: a plurality of grooves are provided on the evaporator assembly, and the grooves are used to form the outer contour of ice particles; a plurality of ice-pushing rods are provided on the ice-pushing plate assembly. When shedding ice, the driving assembly drives the ice-pushing plate assembly to move relative to the evaporator assembly, so that the ice-pushing rods extend into the grooves to push the ice particles out of the grooves, which makes shedding ice more convenient and allows the next ice-making cycle to be quickly entered, thereby further improving the ice-making efficiency; the water supply assembly can be used to supply water when the evaporator assembly is making ice.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是实施例一中制冰装置示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an ice-making device in Embodiment 1;

图2是实施例一中制冰装置剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the ice-making device in Embodiment 1;

图3是实施例一中蒸发器组件与推冰板组件装配示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the evaporator assembly and the ice pusher assembly in Embodiment 1;

图4是实施例一中制冰机示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an ice making machine in Embodiment 1;

图5是实施例二中制冰装置示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an ice-making device in Embodiment 2;

图6是实施例二中制冰装置剖视图;FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the ice-making device in Embodiment 2;

图7是实施例二中推冰板组件与中心柱组件装配示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the ice push plate assembly and the center column assembly in the second embodiment;

图8是实施例三中制冰机示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an ice making machine in Embodiment 3;

图9是实施例三中制冰机剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the ice making machine in the third embodiment.

图中:In the figure:

1、储冰组件;2、冰水分离组件;3、冰粒;4、蒸发器前隔板;5、供水组件;6、水管;7、铜管;8、冷凝器;9、集水组件;10、压缩机;11、水泵;12、推冰杆;13、推冰板组件;14、型槽;15、蒸发器后隔板;16、制冷剂管道;17、蒸发器组件;18、中心柱组件;19、中心柱。1. Ice storage assembly; 2. Ice-water separation assembly; 3. Ice particles; 4. Evaporator front baffle; 5. Water supply assembly; 6. Water pipe; 7. Copper pipe; 8. Condenser; 9. Water collection assembly; 10. Compressor; 11. Water pump; 12. Ice push rod; 13. Ice push plate assembly; 14. Groove; 15. Evaporator rear baffle; 16. Refrigerant pipe; 17. Evaporator assembly; 18. Center column assembly; 19. Center column.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行说明。The technical solution of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例一:Embodiment 1:

如图1至图4所示,本实用新型所述的一种制冰装置,包括蒸发器组件17,所述蒸发器组件17上设有多个型槽14;推冰板组件13,所述推冰板组件13与蒸发器组件17滑动连接,推冰板组件13通过驱动组件驱动位移,推冰板组件13上设有多个推冰杆12,推冰杆12与型槽14对应设置;供水组件5,所述供水组件5用于给蒸发器组件17供水。本实用新型这样设置,在蒸发器组件17上设有多个型槽14,该型槽14用于形成冰粒3的外部轮廓;在推冰板组件13上设有多个推冰杆12,在脱冰时,通过驱动组件驱动推冰板组件13相对蒸发器组件17位移,使推冰杆12伸入型槽14内将冰粒3从型槽14内推出,脱冰更方便,进而快速进入下一次循环制冰,进一步提高制冰效率;供水组件5可用于在蒸发器组件17制冰时供水。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an ice-making device described in the utility model includes an evaporator assembly 17, on which a plurality of grooves 14 are provided; an ice-pushing plate assembly 13, which is slidably connected to the evaporator assembly 17, and the ice-pushing plate assembly 13 is driven to move by a driving assembly, and the ice-pushing plate assembly 13 is provided with a plurality of ice-pushing rods 12, which are arranged corresponding to the grooves 14; and a water supply assembly 5, which is used to supply water to the evaporator assembly 17. The utility model is configured as follows: a plurality of grooves 14 are provided on the evaporator assembly 17, and the grooves 14 are used to form the outer contour of the ice particles 3; a plurality of ice-pushing rods 12 are provided on the ice-pushing plate assembly 13, and when shedding ice, the driving assembly drives the ice-pushing plate assembly 13 to move relative to the evaporator assembly 17, so that the ice-pushing rods 12 extend into the grooves 14 to push the ice particles 3 out of the grooves 14, and ice shedding is more convenient, and then the next cycle of ice making can be quickly entered, thereby further improving the ice making efficiency; the water supply assembly 5 can be used to supply water when the evaporator assembly 17 is making ice.

在本实施例中,所述供水组件5设于蒸发器组件17的上方,供水组件5上设有多个分流喷水孔,分流喷水孔与型槽14对应设置。本实用新型这样设置,制冰时,通过供水组件5的分流喷水孔将水分流喷出,水自然往下流入型槽14内,蒸发器组件17工作时,将型槽14内的水制成冰粒3。In this embodiment, the water supply assembly 5 is arranged above the evaporator assembly 17, and a plurality of diversion water spray holes are arranged on the water supply assembly 5, and the diversion water spray holes are arranged corresponding to the groove 14. The utility model is arranged in this way, when making ice, water is sprayed out through the diversion water spray holes of the water supply assembly 5, and the water naturally flows downward into the groove 14, and when the evaporator assembly 17 is working, the water in the groove 14 is made into ice particles 3.

在本实施例中,所述蒸发器组件17的两侧表面分别固定有蒸发器前隔板4和蒸发器后隔板15,蒸发器前隔板4和蒸发器后隔板5上均设有与型槽14对应设置的多个通孔,蒸发器前隔板4和蒸发器后隔板5均采用可避免在隔板表面形成连冰的低导热系数的材料制成。本实用新型这样设置,通过蒸发器前隔板4和蒸发器后隔板15可对蒸发器组件17的两侧进行贴合,进一步防止冷量流失,提高制冰效率,且蒸发器前隔板4和蒸发器后隔板5均采用低导热系数的材料制成,可在制冰过程中,避免在隔板表面形成连冰,影响脱冰效果。In this embodiment, the evaporator front baffle 4 and the evaporator rear baffle 15 are respectively fixed to the two side surfaces of the evaporator assembly 17, and the evaporator front baffle 4 and the evaporator rear baffle 5 are both provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the groove 14, and the evaporator front baffle 4 and the evaporator rear baffle 5 are both made of materials with low thermal conductivity that can avoid the formation of continuous ice on the baffle surface. The utility model is arranged in this way, and the two sides of the evaporator assembly 17 can be fitted by the evaporator front baffle 4 and the evaporator rear baffle 15, further preventing the loss of cold and improving the ice making efficiency, and the evaporator front baffle 4 and the evaporator rear baffle 5 are both made of materials with low thermal conductivity, which can avoid the formation of continuous ice on the baffle surface during the ice making process, affecting the de-icing effect.

在本实施例中,所述蒸发器组件17内设有多条制冷剂管道16,型槽14与制冷剂管道16错位设置;多条制冷剂管道16贯穿蒸发器组件17对称的两侧面设置,且多条制冷剂管道16通过铜管7连接构成制冷剂通道,制冷剂通道的两端分别设有制冷剂入口和制冷剂出口。本实用新型这样设置,通过制冷剂管道16在制冰过程中输送冷媒,给型槽14提供冷量,更具体地说,型槽14与制冷剂管道16错位设置,使型槽14设置于多条制冷剂管道16之间,相对比传统下置式制冰工位,传导至型槽14的能量更多,成冰速度更快,有效改善传统蒸发器结构成冰时间长、能量损失大的弊端,对比传统一体式蒸发器贵金属用量更少、能量利用率更高、单位时间制冰量更多。In this embodiment, the evaporator assembly 17 is provided with a plurality of refrigerant pipes 16, and the groove 14 and the refrigerant pipes 16 are staggered; the plurality of refrigerant pipes 16 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the evaporator assembly 17, and the plurality of refrigerant pipes 16 are connected by the copper tube 7 to form a refrigerant channel, and a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the refrigerant channel. The utility model is arranged in this way, and the refrigerant pipe 16 is used to transport the refrigerant during the ice making process to provide coldness to the groove 14. More specifically, the groove 14 and the refrigerant pipe 16 are staggered, so that the groove 14 is arranged between the plurality of refrigerant pipes 16. Compared with the traditional bottom-mounted ice making station, more energy is transmitted to the groove 14, and the ice forming speed is faster, which effectively improves the disadvantages of the traditional evaporator structure of long ice forming time and large energy loss. Compared with the traditional integrated evaporator, the utility model uses less precious metals, has higher energy utilization rate, and makes more ice per unit time.

实际应用中,制冷剂管道16可以是内部流通制冷剂的铜管7,或是蒸发器组件17自身开孔供制冷剂流动,再通过铜管7将多条制冷剂管道16连接构成一条制冷剂通道。In practical applications, the refrigerant pipe 16 can be a copper tube 7 through which the refrigerant circulates, or the evaporator assembly 17 itself has holes for the refrigerant to flow, and then multiple refrigerant pipes 16 are connected through the copper tube 7 to form a refrigerant channel.

在本实施例中,所述推冰板组件13上设有导柱,蒸发器组件17上设有导孔,导柱与导孔滑动连接。本实用新型这样设置,使推冰板组件13相对蒸发器组件17滑动,同时使推冰板组件13上的多个推冰杆12始终与蒸发器组件17上的多个型槽14一一对应设置。In this embodiment, the ice pusher assembly 13 is provided with a guide post, and the evaporator assembly 17 is provided with a guide hole, and the guide post is slidably connected to the guide hole. The utility model is arranged in this way, so that the ice pusher assembly 13 slides relative to the evaporator assembly 17, and at the same time, the multiple ice pusher rods 12 on the ice pusher assembly 13 are always arranged one by one with the multiple grooves 14 on the evaporator assembly 17.

在本实施例中,所述驱动组件包括电机,电机的输出端与推冰板组件13传动连接。本实用新型这样设置,制冰时,电机驱动推冰板组件13远离蒸发器组件17,即使推冰板组件13上的推冰杆12避让出型槽14的制冰空间,脱冰时,电机驱动推冰板组件13向蒸发器组件17移动,即使推冰板组件13上的推冰杆12伸入型槽14内,将型槽14内的冰粒3推出。In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the ice pushing plate assembly 13. The utility model is configured such that when making ice, the motor drives the ice pushing plate assembly 13 to move away from the evaporator assembly 17, so that the ice pushing rod 12 on the ice pushing plate assembly 13 avoids the ice making space of the groove 14; when removing ice, the motor drives the ice pushing plate assembly 13 to move toward the evaporator assembly 17, so that the ice pushing rod 12 on the ice pushing plate assembly 13 extends into the groove 14 to push out the ice particles 3 in the groove 14.

在本实施例中,所述型槽14为圆形或多边形结构。实际应用中,本实用新型所述型槽14优选为圆形,其直径尺寸优选为φ8-φ15mm,高度优选为尺寸8-15mm,使制出的冰粒3体积小,适合咀嚼。In this embodiment, the groove 14 is a circular or polygonal structure. In practical applications, the groove 14 of the utility model is preferably circular, with a diameter of φ8-φ15 mm and a height of 8-15 mm, so that the ice particles 3 are small in size and suitable for chewing.

在本实施例中,所述中心柱12为圆形或多边形结构。实际应用中,本实用新型所述中心柱12优选为圆形,其直径尺寸优选为φ3-φ4mm,使制出的带孔的冰粒3,硬度低,适合咀嚼。In this embodiment, the central column 12 is a circular or polygonal structure. In practical applications, the central column 12 of the utility model is preferably circular, and its diameter is preferably φ3-φ4 mm, so that the produced ice particles 3 with holes have low hardness and are suitable for chewing.

一种制冰机,包括主机,所述主机内设有储冰组件1、冰水分离组件2、集水组件9、制冷组件、水泵11以及上述的制冰装置,水泵11的进水口连接于集水组件9的出水口,水泵11的出水口通过水管6连接于供水组件5;所述冰水分离组件2的第一端位于蒸发器组件17的型槽14下方,冰水分离组件2的第二端位于储冰组件1内;所述制冷组件包括冷凝器8和压缩机10,制冷组件通过电磁换向阀连接于制冷剂通道。An ice making machine includes a main unit, wherein an ice storage assembly 1, an ice-water separation assembly 2, a water collection assembly 9, a refrigeration assembly, a water pump 11 and the above-mentioned ice making device are arranged in the main unit, the water inlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the water outlet of the water collection assembly 9, and the water outlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the water supply assembly 5 through a water pipe 6; the first end of the ice-water separation assembly 2 is located below the groove 14 of the evaporator assembly 17, and the second end of the ice-water separation assembly 2 is located in the ice storage assembly 1; the refrigeration assembly includes a condenser 8 and a compressor 10, and the refrigeration assembly is connected to the refrigerant channel through an electromagnetic reversing valve.

本实用新型这样设置,其工作原理:The utility model is arranged like this, and its working principle is:

1)供水:水泵11从集水组件9中抽水通过水管6输送到供水组件5,供水组件5上开设有多个分流喷水孔,水自然往下流入蒸发器组件17的型槽14中,水自上而下依次溢流到所有的型槽14中,最后多余的水自然落入下方的集水组件9中,从而形成整个制冰系统的水循环利用,降低整个系统的冷量流失率。1) Water supply: The water pump 11 draws water from the water collecting assembly 9 and transports it to the water supply assembly 5 through the water pipe 6. The water supply assembly 5 is provided with a plurality of diversion water spray holes. Water naturally flows downward into the groove 14 of the evaporator assembly 17. The water overflows from top to bottom into all the grooves 14 in turn. Finally, the excess water naturally falls into the water collecting assembly 9 below, thereby forming a water recycling utilization of the entire ice making system and reducing the cooling loss rate of the entire system.

2)制冰:蒸发器组件17上开有均匀分布的多个型槽14,制冰过程中制冷剂通道不断地给蒸发器组件17降温,冰开始在型槽14中生长直到长满整个型槽14,最终形成冰粒3;2) Ice making: The evaporator assembly 17 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed grooves 14. During the ice making process, the refrigerant channel continuously cools the evaporator assembly 17. Ice begins to grow in the grooves 14 until it fills the entire grooves 14, and finally forms ice particles 3.

3)脱冰:冰粒3成型后,供水停止,制冷系统的换向电磁阀开始动作,压缩机10的热气进入制冷剂通道开始给蒸发器组件17升温,冰粒3与蒸发器组件17接触面融化,从而达到快速脱冰的效果;3) De-icing: After the ice particles 3 are formed, the water supply stops, the reversing solenoid valve of the refrigeration system starts to operate, the hot air from the compressor 10 enters the refrigerant channel and starts to heat the evaporator assembly 17, and the contact surface between the ice particles 3 and the evaporator assembly 17 melts, thereby achieving a rapid de-icing effect;

4)推冰:在驱动组件的作用下,推冰杆12向型槽14方向运动,直至将冰粒3从型槽14中推出,冰粒3和余水会落在冰水分离组件2上,水经漏水孔落入集水组件9中,冰粒3沿冰水分离组件2引导至储冰组件1内;4) Pushing ice: Under the action of the driving assembly, the ice-pushing rod 12 moves toward the groove 14 until the ice particles 3 are pushed out of the groove 14, and the ice particles 3 and the remaining water fall on the ice-water separation assembly 2, and the water falls into the water collection assembly 9 through the water leakage hole, and the ice particles 3 are guided along the ice-water separation assembly 2 into the ice storage assembly 1;

5)复位循环:在程序控制下,推冰后的推冰杆12复位,换向电磁阀再次换向,制冷剂通道重新开始给蒸发器组件17提供冷量降温,供水恢复,制冰系统开始下一轮的制冰过程。5) Reset cycle: Under program control, the ice-pushing rod 12 is reset after pushing the ice, the reversing solenoid valve is reversed again, the refrigerant channel starts to provide coldness to the evaporator assembly 17 for cooling, the water supply is restored, and the ice-making system starts the next round of ice-making process.

在本实施例中,所述冰水分离组件2的第一端设有漏水孔,漏水孔位于集水组件9的上方,冰水分离组件2的第一端和第二端之间设有导冰斜坡。本实用新型这样设置,在冰水分离组件2的第一端设有漏水孔,当冰粒3落在冰水分离组件2上时,水可经漏水孔落入集水组件9中,且在冰水分离组件2的第一端和第二端之间设有导冰斜坡,可将冰粒3引导至储冰组件1内储存。In this embodiment, a water leakage hole is provided at the first end of the ice-water separation component 2, and the water leakage hole is located above the water collection component 9, and an ice guide slope is provided between the first end and the second end of the ice-water separation component 2. The utility model is configured such that a water leakage hole is provided at the first end of the ice-water separation component 2, and when ice particles 3 fall on the ice-water separation component 2, water can fall into the water collection component 9 through the water leakage hole, and an ice guide slope is provided between the first end and the second end of the ice-water separation component 2, so that the ice particles 3 can be guided to the ice storage component 1 for storage.

实际应用中,供水组件11供水时,水自上而下依次溢流到所有的型槽14中,最后多余的水自然落入冰水分离组件2上时,经漏水孔落入集水组件9中。In actual application, when the water supply component 11 supplies water, water overflows into all the grooves 14 from top to bottom in sequence, and finally the excess water naturally falls onto the ice-water separation component 2 and then falls into the water collection component 9 through the water leakage hole.

在本实施例中,所述主机上设有控制面板。本实用新型这样设置,其操作方便。In this embodiment, a control panel is provided on the main machine, and the utility model is convenient to operate.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

如图5至图7所示,还包括中心柱组件18,所述中心柱组件18与推冰板组件13对应设置,中心柱组件18上设有多个中心柱19,中心柱19穿过推冰杆12的穿孔后伸入型槽14内。本实用新型这样设置,在中心柱组件18上设有多个中心柱19,该中心柱19穿过推冰杆12的穿孔后伸入型槽14内,用于形成冰粒3的内部轮廓,从而使制出的冰粒3为适合咀嚼,且中间带孔的颗粒冰,以满足人们对冰粒的咀嚼需求。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , the utility model further includes a central column assembly 18, which is arranged corresponding to the ice pusher assembly 13, and is provided with a plurality of central columns 19, which pass through the holes of the ice pusher rod 12 and extend into the groove 14. The utility model is arranged in such a way that a plurality of central columns 19 are provided on the central column assembly 18, and the central columns 19 pass through the holes of the ice pusher rod 12 and extend into the groove 14, and are used to form the inner contour of the ice particles 3, so that the produced ice particles 3 are suitable for chewing and have holes in the middle of the ice particles, so as to meet people's chewing needs for ice particles.

本实施例二与实施例一区别在于,增设有中心柱组件18,从而可以制作适合咀嚼,且中间带孔的颗粒冰,以满足人们对冰粒的咀嚼需求,其余结构与原理皆与实施例一相同,不作重复赘述。The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that a central column assembly 18 is additionally provided, so that granular ice suitable for chewing and with a hole in the middle can be produced to meet people's chewing needs for ice particles. The rest of the structure and principle are the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be repeated.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

如图8和图9,所述供水组件5设于蒸发器组件17的下方,供水组件5上设有多个分流喷水孔,分流喷水孔与型槽14对应设置。本实用新型这样设置,制冰时,通过供水组件5的分流喷水孔将水分流喷出,水喷入型槽14内,蒸发器组件17工作时,将型槽14内的水制成冰粒3。As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the water supply assembly 5 is arranged below the evaporator assembly 17, and a plurality of diversion water spray holes are arranged on the water supply assembly 5, and the diversion water spray holes are arranged corresponding to the groove 14. The utility model is arranged in this way, when making ice, water is sprayed out through the diversion water spray holes of the water supply assembly 5, and the water is sprayed into the groove 14. When the evaporator assembly 17 is working, the water in the groove 14 is made into ice particles 3.

本实施例三与实施例一区别在于,供水组件5的位置不同,且实施例一中的蒸发器组件17竖直安装在主机内,本实施例三中的蒸发器组件17水平安装在主机内,减少了主机的竖直占用空间,同时型槽14开口向下,脱冰效率更高,其余结构与原理皆与实施例一相同,不作重复赘述。The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the position of the water supply component 5 is different, and the evaporator component 17 in the first embodiment is vertically installed in the main unit, while the evaporator component 17 in the third embodiment is horizontally installed in the main unit, which reduces the vertical space occupied by the main unit. At the same time, the groove 14 opens downward, and the ice removal efficiency is higher. The remaining structures and principles are the same as those in the first embodiment and will not be repeated.

以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,但本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention and the claims, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种制冰装置,其特征在于,包括:1. An ice-making device, comprising: 蒸发器组件,所述蒸发器组件上设有多个型槽;An evaporator assembly, wherein a plurality of grooves are provided on the evaporator assembly; 推冰板组件,所述推冰板组件与蒸发器组件滑动连接,所述推冰板组件通过驱动组件驱动位移,所述推冰板组件上设有多个推冰杆,所述推冰杆与型槽对应设置;An ice-pushing plate assembly, wherein the ice-pushing plate assembly is slidably connected to the evaporator assembly, the ice-pushing plate assembly is driven to move by a driving assembly, and the ice-pushing plate assembly is provided with a plurality of ice-pushing rods, and the ice-pushing rods are arranged corresponding to the grooves; 供水组件,所述供水组件用于给蒸发器组件供水。A water supply assembly is used to supply water to the evaporator assembly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:还包括中心柱组件,所述中心柱组件与推冰板组件对应设置,所述中心柱组件上设有多个中心柱,所述中心柱穿过推冰杆的穿孔后伸入型槽内。2. An ice-making device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a center column assembly, the center column assembly is arranged corresponding to the ice-pushing plate assembly, and a plurality of center columns are arranged on the center column assembly, and the center column passes through the through hole of the ice-pushing rod and then extends into the groove. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:所述供水组件设于蒸发器组件的上方或下方,所述供水组件上设有多个分流喷水孔,所述分流喷水孔与型槽对应设置。3. An ice-making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply assembly is arranged above or below the evaporator assembly, and the water supply assembly is provided with a plurality of diversion water spray holes, and the diversion water spray holes are arranged corresponding to the grooves. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:所述蒸发器组件的两侧表面分别固定有蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板,所述蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板上均设有与型槽对应设置的多个通孔,所述蒸发器前隔板和蒸发器后隔板均采用可避免在隔板表面形成连冰的低导热系数的材料制成。4. An ice-making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an evaporator front baffle and an evaporator rear baffle are respectively fixed to the two side surfaces of the evaporator assembly, and the evaporator front baffle and the evaporator rear baffle are both provided with a plurality of through holes arranged corresponding to the grooves, and the evaporator front baffle and the evaporator rear baffle are both made of a material with a low thermal conductivity coefficient that can avoid the formation of continuous ice on the baffle surface. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:所述蒸发器组件内设有多条制冷剂管道,所述型槽与制冷剂管道错位设置;多条所述制冷剂管道贯穿蒸发器组件对称的两侧面设置,且多条所述制冷剂管道通过铜管连接构成制冷剂通道,所述制冷剂通道的两端分别设有制冷剂入口和制冷剂出口。5. An ice-making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of refrigerant pipes are arranged in the evaporator assembly, and the grooves are staggered with the refrigerant pipes; the plurality of refrigerant pipes are arranged through two symmetrical sides of the evaporator assembly, and the plurality of refrigerant pipes are connected by copper pipes to form a refrigerant channel, and a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the refrigerant channel. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:所述推冰板组件上设有导柱,所述蒸发器组件上设有导孔,所述导柱与导孔滑动连接。6. An ice-making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide column is provided on the ice-pushing plate assembly, a guide hole is provided on the evaporator assembly, and the guide column is slidably connected to the guide hole. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:所述型槽为圆形或多边形结构。7. The ice-making device according to claim 1, wherein the groove is a circular or polygonal structure. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种制冰装置,其特征在于:所述中心柱为圆形或多边形结构。8. The ice-making device according to claim 2, wherein the central column is a circular or polygonal structure. 9.一种制冰机,其特征在于:包括主机,所述主机内设有储冰组件、冰水分离组件、集水组件、制冷组件、水泵以及权利要求1-8任一所述的制冰装置,所述水泵的进水口连接于集水组件的出水口,所述水泵的出水口通过水管连接于供水组件;所述冰水分离组件的第一端位于蒸发器组件的型槽下方,所述冰水分离组件的第二端位于储冰组件内;所述制冷组件包括冷凝器和压缩机,所述制冷组件通过电磁换向阀连接于制冷剂管道。9. An ice making machine, characterized in that it comprises a main unit, wherein the main unit is provided with an ice storage assembly, an ice-water separation assembly, a water collection assembly, a refrigeration assembly, a water pump and the ice making device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water outlet of the water collection assembly, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water supply assembly through a water pipe; the first end of the ice-water separation assembly is located below the groove of the evaporator assembly, and the second end of the ice-water separation assembly is located in the ice storage assembly; the refrigeration assembly comprises a condenser and a compressor, and the refrigeration assembly is connected to the refrigerant pipeline through an electromagnetic reversing valve. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种制冰机,其特征在于:所述冰水分离组件的第一端设有漏水孔,所述漏水孔位于集水组件的上方,所述冰水分离组件的第一端和第二端之间设有导冰斜坡。10. An ice-making machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: a water leakage hole is provided at the first end of the ice-water separation component, the water leakage hole is located above the water collecting component, and an ice guiding slope is provided between the first end and the second end of the ice-water separation component.
CN202323584930.XU 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Ice making device and ice making machine Active CN221724656U (en)

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