CN221700901U - Pipe fitting lifting appliance with high use safety - Google Patents
Pipe fitting lifting appliance with high use safety Download PDFInfo
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- CN221700901U CN221700901U CN202323077882.5U CN202323077882U CN221700901U CN 221700901 U CN221700901 U CN 221700901U CN 202323077882 U CN202323077882 U CN 202323077882U CN 221700901 U CN221700901 U CN 221700901U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及吊具技术领域,具体为一种使用安全性高的管件吊具。The utility model relates to the technical field of hangers, in particular to a pipe hanger with high safety in use.
背景技术Background Art
管件一般是指长度较长的圆柱形结构,由于管件自身长的特殊结构,在转移时,一般一个人操作不易控制,因此常需要多人同时操作,但此种方式劳动强度高,效率低,因此多采用吊具进行吊装;Pipe fittings generally refer to cylindrical structures with a long length. Due to the special structure of the pipe fittings, it is generally difficult for one person to control them during transfer, so multiple people are often required to operate them at the same time. However, this method has high labor intensity and low efficiency, so hoists are often used for hoisting;
中国专利授权公开号为CN 218434528 U名称为一种一种管件吊具的实用新型专利,包括:横梁,横梁的两端分别对称设有一组竖板;夹持组件,设有一组,并分别竖直设于横梁的两端,夹持组件包括升降杆和抓取部,升降杆的一端穿过横梁连接抓取部,抓取部转动设于一组竖板之间,升降杆用于控制抓取部的开启或闭合,沿升降杆的轴线方向阵列设有齿;驱动机构,设于横梁的上,其包括气缸,气缸的输出端连接齿条的一端,齿条啮合配合主动齿轮,主动齿轮设于传动轴的中部,传动轴设于横梁的顶部,传动轴的两端分别设有从动齿轮,从动齿轮与升降杆上的齿啮合配合。缩减驱动机构,降低吊绳的承载力,提高吊绳的使用寿命,且吊装的夹爪通用性较好,可满足多个尺寸管件的吊装,使用范围增大。The Chinese patent authorization publication number is CN 218434528 U, and the name is a utility model patent for a pipe fitting hanger, which includes: a crossbeam, and a group of vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the crossbeam; a clamping assembly is provided with a group, and is respectively vertically arranged at both ends of the crossbeam, and the clamping assembly includes a lifting rod and a grabbing part, one end of the lifting rod passes through the crossbeam to connect the grabbing part, and the grabbing part is rotatably arranged between a group of vertical plates, and the lifting rod is used to control the opening or closing of the grabbing part, and teeth are arranged in an array along the axis direction of the lifting rod; a driving mechanism is arranged on the crossbeam, which includes a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to one end of the rack, and the rack meshes with the driving gear, and the driving gear is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is arranged at the top of the crossbeam, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively provided with driven gears, and the driven gear meshes with the teeth on the lifting rod. The driving mechanism is reduced, the bearing capacity of the lifting rope is reduced, and the service life of the lifting rope is increased, and the universality of the lifting claw is good, which can meet the lifting of pipes of multiple sizes, and the scope of use is increased.
该申请通过对管件的两侧进行夹持的方式进行吊起,但是管件的长度不一,若管件的长度较短或者较长,则不能根据关键的长度尺寸来调整对其两侧定位的间距,从而安全性较低。This application lifts the pipe by clamping both sides of the pipe, but the lengths of the pipes are different. If the pipe is shorter or longer, the spacing between the two sides cannot be adjusted according to the key length dimension, so the safety is low.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种使用安全性高的管件吊具,解决了上述背景技术中所提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pipe hanger with high safety in use, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案。(2) Technical solution
本实用新型为了实现上述目的具体采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
一种使用安全性高的管件吊具,包括支架和两个安装块,所述支架上端中部安装有挂钩,所述支架内设有调节机构,两个所述安装块的底端均设有夹持机构;A pipe hanger with high safety in use, comprising a bracket and two mounting blocks, wherein a hook is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bracket, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the bracket, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom ends of the two mounting blocks;
所述调节机构包括开设在支架内的两个方形孔,两个所述方形孔内均滑动有方形板,两个所述方形孔内均转动连接有丝杆,所述丝杆与方形板螺纹连接,两个所述方形板的相互远离端均安装有两个卡座,四个所述卡座两两成组分别与两个安装块相连接,两个所述丝杆的相互靠近端均安装有从动锥齿轮,所述支架的底端中部安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端安装有主动锥齿轮,所述卡座与支架滑动连接;The adjustment mechanism includes two square holes opened in the bracket, square plates are slidably arranged in the two square holes, screw rods are rotatably connected in the two square holes, the screw rods are threadedly connected to the square plates, two clamping seats are installed at the ends of the two square plates far away from each other, four clamping seats are connected to two mounting blocks in groups of two, driven bevel gears are installed at the ends of the two screw rods close to each other, a servo motor is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the bracket, an active bevel gear is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and the clamping seat is slidably connected to the bracket;
所述夹持机构包括安装在安装块底端的U形板,两个所述U形板内均转动连接有转轴,两个所述转轴的外表面中部均安装有安装板,两个所述安装板的底端均安装有定位块,两个所述转轴的一端均安装有蜗轮,所述U形板的一端安装有承载板,所述承载板上安装有双头电机,所述承载板内转动连接有两个蜗杆,所述双头电机的两个输出轴分别与两个蜗杆相连接。The clamping mechanism includes a U-shaped plate installed at the bottom end of the mounting block, two U-shaped plates are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, mounting plates are installed in the middle of the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, positioning blocks are installed at the bottom ends of the two mounting plates, one end of the two rotating shafts is installed with a worm gear, one end of the U-shaped plate is installed with a bearing plate, a double-headed motor is installed on the bearing plate, two worms are rotatably connected in the bearing plate, and the two output shafts of the double-headed motor are respectively connected to the two worms.
进一步地,所述主动锥齿轮与两个从动锥齿轮相互啮合。Furthermore, the driving bevel gear is meshed with two driven bevel gears.
进一步地,所述蜗轮与蜗杆相互啮合。Furthermore, the worm wheel and the worm are meshed with each other.
进一步地,所述定位块呈对称设置,两个所述定位块上均安装有橡胶垫。Furthermore, the positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged, and rubber pads are installed on both positioning blocks.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种使用安全性高的管件吊具,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pipe hanger with high safety in use, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型,通过夹持机构的设置,可根据管件的尺寸来调整定位范围,提高适用范围,通过两组夹持机构,可对管件的两侧进行定位,并通过挂钩进行吊起;通过调节机构的设置,便于根据管件的长度需求来调整两个安装块的间距,从而便于对管件的两侧进行吊起使用,提高便捷性与灵活性,可灵活的根据管件的长度来调整对其两侧进行夹持的范围,从而提高吊起的安全性。The utility model can adjust the positioning range according to the size of the pipe fitting through the setting of the clamping mechanism, thereby improving the scope of application; the two sides of the pipe fitting can be positioned through the two sets of clamping mechanisms, and can be lifted by the hook; the setting of the adjustment mechanism can facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the two mounting blocks according to the length requirements of the pipe fitting, thereby facilitating the lifting and use of the two sides of the pipe fitting, thereby improving convenience and flexibility; the clamping range on both sides of the pipe fitting can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the pipe fitting, thereby improving the safety of lifting.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的支架的内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bracket of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的调节机构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的夹持机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、支架;2、安装块;3、夹持机构;31、U形板;32、转轴;33、安装板;34、蜗轮;35、定位块;36、承载板;37、蜗杆;38、双头电机;4、挂钩;5、调节机构;51、方形孔;52、卡座;53、丝杆;54、从动锥齿轮;55、伺服电机;56、主动锥齿轮;57、方形板。In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. mounting block; 3. clamping mechanism; 31. U-shaped plate; 32. rotating shaft; 33. mounting plate; 34. worm gear; 35. positioning block; 36. bearing plate; 37. worm; 38. double-headed motor; 4. hook; 5. adjustment mechanism; 51. square hole; 52. holder; 53. screw; 54. driven bevel gear; 55. servo motor; 56. driving bevel gear; 57. square plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例Example
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本实用新型一个实施例提出的一种使用安全性高的管件吊具,包括支架1和两个安装块2,支架1上端中部安装有挂钩4,支架1内设有调节机构5,两个安装块2的底端均设有夹持机构3;通过夹持机构3的设置,可根据管件的尺寸来调整定位范围,提高适用范围,通过两组夹持机构3,可对管件的两侧进行定位,并通过挂钩4进行吊起;通过调节机构5的设置,便于根据管件的长度需求来调整两个安装块2的间距,从而便于对管件的两侧进行吊起使用,提高便捷性与灵活性,可灵活的根据管件的长度来调整对其两侧进行夹持的范围,从而提高吊起的安全性;As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a pipe hanger with high safety in use, comprising a bracket 1 and two mounting blocks 2, a hook 4 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the bracket 1, an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged in the bracket 1, and a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the two mounting blocks 2; by setting the clamping mechanism 3, the positioning range can be adjusted according to the size of the pipe, and the applicable range can be improved, and the two sides of the pipe can be positioned by two sets of clamping mechanisms 3, and can be lifted by the hook 4; by setting the adjusting mechanism 5, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the two mounting blocks 2 according to the length requirement of the pipe, so as to facilitate the lifting and use of the two sides of the pipe, improve the convenience and flexibility, and can flexibly adjust the clamping range of the two sides of the pipe according to the length of the pipe, so as to improve the safety of lifting;
调节机构5包括开设在支架1内的两个方形孔51,两个方形孔51内均滑动有方形板57,两个方形孔51内均转动连接有丝杆53,丝杆53与方形板57螺纹连接,两个方形板57的相互远离端均安装有两个卡座52,四个卡座52两两成组分别与两个安装块2相连接,两个丝杆53的相互靠近端均安装有从动锥齿轮54,支架1的底端中部安装有伺服电机55,伺服电机55的输出端安装有主动锥齿轮56,卡座52与支架1滑动连接;通过伺服电机55带动主动锥齿轮56转动,由于主动锥齿轮56与两个从动锥齿轮54相互啮合,带动从动锥齿轮54转动,带动两个丝杆53转动,并带动方形板57在方形孔51内滑动,从而通过卡座52在支架1上滑动而带动安装块2移动,从而可根据关键的长度需求来调整两侧的吊起间距,提高安全性;The adjusting mechanism 5 includes two square holes 51 provided in the bracket 1, square plates 57 are slidably provided in the two square holes 51, screw rods 53 are rotatably connected in the two square holes 51, screw rods 53 are threadedly connected to the square plates 57, two holders 52 are installed at the ends of the two square plates 57 that are far from each other, four holders 52 are connected to the two mounting blocks 2 in groups of two, driven bevel gears 54 are installed at the ends of the two screw rods 53 that are close to each other, a servo motor 55 is installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the bracket 1, a driving bevel gear 56 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 55, and the holders 52 are slidably connected to the bracket 1; the driving bevel gear 56 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 55, and the driving bevel gear 56 is driven to rotate because the driving bevel gear 56 and the two driven bevel gears 54 are meshed with each other, driving the driven bevel gear 54 to rotate, driving the two screw rods 53 to rotate, and driving the square plates 57 to slide in the square holes 51, thereby driving the mounting block 2 to move by sliding the holders 52 on the bracket 1, so that the lifting spacing on both sides can be adjusted according to the key length requirements to improve safety;
夹持机构3包括安装在安装块2底端的U形板31,两个U形板31内均转动连接有转轴32,两个转轴32的外表面中部均安装有安装板33,两个安装板33的底端均安装有定位块35,两个转轴32的一端均安装有蜗轮34,U形板31的一端安装有承载板36,承载板36上安装有双头电机38,承载板36内转动连接有两个蜗杆37,双头电机38的两个输出轴分别与两个蜗杆37相连接;通过双头电机38带动蜗杆37转动,通过蜗轮34与蜗杆37相互啮合,带动蜗轮34转动,带动转轴32转动,通过安装板33带动定位块35转动,从而通过两个定位块35完成对关键的定位夹持。The clamping mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped plate 31 installed at the bottom end of the mounting block 2, and a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected in the two U-shaped plates 31, and a mounting plate 33 is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the two rotating shafts 32, and a positioning block 35 is installed at the bottom end of the two mounting plates 33. A worm gear 34 is installed at one end of the two rotating shafts 32, and a bearing plate 36 is installed at one end of the U-shaped plate 31. A double-headed motor 38 is installed on the bearing plate 36, and two worms 37 are rotatably connected in the bearing plate 36. The two output shafts of the double-headed motor 38 are respectively connected to the two worms 37; the worm 37 is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor 38, and the worm wheel 34 is meshed with the worm 37 through the mutual engagement of the worm wheel 34 and the worm 37, so as to drive the worm wheel 34 to rotate, drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and drive the positioning block 35 to rotate through the mounting plate 33, so as to complete the key positioning clamping through the two positioning blocks 35.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,主动锥齿轮56与两个从动锥齿轮54相互啮合;调节方便,增强安全性。As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the driving bevel gear 56 and the two driven bevel gears 54 are meshed with each other, which facilitates adjustment and enhances safety.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,蜗轮34与蜗杆37相互啮合;便于调整夹持范围。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the worm wheel 34 and the worm 37 are meshed with each other, so as to facilitate adjustment of the clamping range.
如图4所示,在一些实施例中,定位块35呈对称设置,两个定位块35上均安装有橡胶垫;增强夹持效果,避免对管件造成磨损。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the positioning blocks 35 are symmetrically arranged, and rubber pads are installed on both positioning blocks 35 to enhance the clamping effect and avoid wear on the pipe fittings.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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