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CN221158056U - Skid-mounted repairing device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil - Google Patents

Skid-mounted repairing device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221158056U
CN221158056U CN202322966746.5U CN202322966746U CN221158056U CN 221158056 U CN221158056 U CN 221158056U CN 202322966746 U CN202322966746 U CN 202322966746U CN 221158056 U CN221158056 U CN 221158056U
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soil
skid
petroleum hydrocarbon
shell
contaminated soil
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李玲
吴俊锋
余龙
柯垚
刘林玉
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Wuhan Ruijing Ecological Environment Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhan Regen Environmental Remediation Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly discloses a skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil, which comprises a base for supporting, wherein a shell for protection is arranged on the base, and a flotation machine and a remediation unit are arranged on the inner side of the shell; through holes are formed in two sides of the shell, and a soil outlet and a conveying assembly are respectively arranged; the conveying assembly is arranged at the outer side of one of the through holes and used for conveying soil; according to the utility model, the contaminated soil can be treated through multiple treatments in the using process by the aid of the repairing unit matched with the flotation machine, and the soil can be better mixed with the medicament by means of stirring and flotation in the treatment process, so that the using requirements are met.

Description

一种用于石油烃复合污染土壤的撬装式修复装置A skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及土壤修复技术领域,具体为一种用于石油烃复合污染土壤的撬装式修复装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite-contaminated soil.

背景技术Background technique

近年来我国大范围启动加油站改造,改造过程中发现破旧油罐泄漏,油罐区域普遍存在石油烃污染及其他有机物、重金属污染。In recent years, my country has launched a large-scale renovation of gas stations. During the renovation process, it was discovered that old oil tanks were leaking, and petroleum hydrocarbon pollution and other organic matter and heavy metal pollution were common in the oil tank area.

针对石油烃污染土壤,目前常采用化学氧化、热脱附、生物等修复技术,其中生物修复技术具有绿色环保、费用低廉等优点,成为我国石油烃污染修复研究热点。但该技术存在修复周期长、修复占地面积大、受气候温度条件影响大、高浓度污染较难处理等问题,在石油烃污染实际修复工程中运用较少。Chemical oxidation, thermal desorption, and biological remediation technologies are currently commonly used for petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil. Among them, biological remediation technology has the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly, and low-cost, and has become a hot topic in my country's petroleum hydrocarbon pollution remediation research. However, this technology has problems such as long remediation cycle, large area occupied by remediation, great influence by climate and temperature conditions, and difficulty in handling high-concentration pollution. It is rarely used in actual petroleum hydrocarbon pollution remediation projects.

针对现有加油站石油烃复合污染地块修复工程存在的修复周期长、修复占地面积大、受气候温度条件影响大、高浓度污染较难处理等问题,基于此,本申请提供一种用于石油烃复合污染土壤的撬装式修复装置,旨在解决上述问题。In view of the problems existing in the remediation projects of petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated plots at gas stations, such as long remediation cycle, large remediation area, great influence of climate and temperature conditions, and difficulty in handling high-concentration pollution, this application provides a skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil, aiming to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种用于石油烃复合污染土壤的撬装式修复装置,用于解决上述背景技术所提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil, which is used to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

本实用新型的用于石油烃复合污染土壤的撬装式修复装置,包括用于支撑的底座,所述底座上设置有用于防护的外壳,所述外壳的内侧安装有浮选机和修复单元;The utility model is a skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil, comprising a base for support, a shell for protection is arranged on the base, and a flotation machine and a remediation unit are installed inside the shell;

所述外壳的两侧均设置通孔,且分别设置有出土口和输送组件;Through holes are arranged on both sides of the shell, and soil outlets and conveying components are arranged respectively;

所述输送组件设置在其中一个通孔的外侧,用于对土壤进行输送;The conveying assembly is arranged outside one of the through holes and is used to convey the soil;

所述输送组件的输送带前端设置有破碎组件,用于对土壤中的大块颗粒进行破碎;A crushing assembly is provided at the front end of the conveyor belt of the conveying assembly, which is used to crush large particles in the soil;

所述出土口与输送组件一一对应,且与修复单元的底部适配,用于导出修复好的土壤。The soil outlet corresponds to the conveying assembly one by one and is adapted to the bottom of the repair unit for exporting the repaired soil.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述浮选机的顶部设置有两个管道二,且分设于浮选机的顶部左右两侧,其中一个所述管道二为进药口,另一个所述管道二为液体流通管道。As a further improvement of the utility model, two pipes 2 are arranged on the top of the flotation machine and are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the flotation machine. One of the pipes 2 is a drug inlet and the other pipe 2 is a liquid circulation pipe.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述外壳的顶部设置有一层加热板,用于维持土壤处理时的环境温度,所述外壳的内侧顶部设置有液体处置单元,所述液体处置单元的一端与一个管道二相连接,另一端设置有出液管道,且延伸至外壳的外侧的端部设置有出液口。As a further improvement of the utility model, a heating plate is provided on the top of the outer shell to maintain the ambient temperature during soil treatment, and a liquid disposal unit is provided on the inner top of the outer shell. One end of the liquid disposal unit is connected to a pipe, and the other end is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet is provided at the end extending to the outside of the outer shell.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述液体处置单元的顶部设置有管道一,所述管道一贯穿至外壳的顶部。As a further improvement of the present invention, a pipe 1 is provided on the top of the liquid disposal unit, and the pipe 1 penetrates to the top of the shell.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述出液管道的顶部设置有一个或多个排气阀,其中一个所述排气阀(8)与外壳(3)的内侧相连接,所述排气阀的顶部设置有过滤罐,所述过滤罐的顶部安装有出气口,所述出气口贯穿至外壳的顶部。As a further improvement of the utility model, one or more exhaust valves are arranged at the top of the liquid outlet pipe, one of the exhaust valves (8) is connected to the inner side of the outer shell (3), a filter tank is arranged at the top of the exhaust valve, an air outlet is installed at the top of the filter tank, and the air outlet passes through the top of the outer shell.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述浮选机的一侧设置出料口,且通过管道与修复单元组合,所述修复单元至少有两个,两个所述修复单元之间通过管道相连接。As a further improvement of the utility model, a discharge port is provided on one side of the flotation machine and is combined with a repair unit through a pipeline. There are at least two repair units, and the two repair units are connected through a pipeline.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述修复单元包括腔体,所述腔体的内侧设置有两个呈对称设置的搅拌棒,所述腔体的一侧设置有驱动件,用于驱动两个搅拌棒进行旋转。As a further improvement of the present invention, the repair unit comprises a cavity, two symmetrically arranged stirring rods are arranged on the inner side of the cavity, and a driving member is arranged on one side of the cavity for driving the two stirring rods to rotate.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述腔体的顶部边框四周两侧设置有密封槽,且安装有挡板,用于对腔体进行封闭。As a further improvement of the present invention, sealing grooves are arranged on both sides of the top frame of the cavity, and baffles are installed to seal the cavity.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述挡板包括板体,所述板体的底部设置有两个呈对称设置的密封块,所述板体的底部中央位置处设置有一个导流条,所述导流条的底部与两侧均设置有出药口,迫使土壤修复药剂进行均匀泼洒。As a further improvement of the utility model, the baffle includes a plate body, two symmetrically arranged sealing blocks are arranged at the bottom of the plate body, a guide strip is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the plate body, and drug outlets are arranged at the bottom and both sides of the guide strip, forcing the soil remediation agent to be evenly sprayed.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述板体位于导流条的两侧设置有一个或多个导向凹槽,所述导向凹槽的内侧呈预设弧度设置,用于引导药剂抛射。As a further improvement of the present invention, the plate body is provided with one or more guide grooves on both sides of the guide strip, and the inner sides of the guide grooves are provided with a preset arc to guide the ejection of the medicine.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

本实用新型通过设置的浮选机配合设置的修复单元,在使用的过程中,通过多次的处理,可以实现对被污染的土壤进行处理,且处理的过程中,利用搅拌、浮选的方式,即可让土壤更好的与药剂混合,已满足使用的需要;The utility model can process the contaminated soil through multiple treatments by using the flotation machine in combination with the repair unit, and in the process of treatment, the soil can be better mixed with the agent by stirring and flotation, thus meeting the needs of use;

而在修复的过程中,利用设置的挡板,放置在修复单元的顶部,通过底部设置的导流条配合设置的出药口,使用时能够让处理土壤的药剂可以顺利的通过出药口导出,使其在搅拌的过程中能够混合得更加的均匀;During the repair process, the baffle is placed on the top of the repair unit, and the guide strip at the bottom is used in conjunction with the medicine outlet. When in use, the medicine for treating the soil can be smoothly discharged through the medicine outlet, so that it can be mixed more evenly during the stirring process.

且处理土壤的过程中,处理装置占地面积较小,且利用加热板的使用,即可维持处理土壤时的温度,避免出现较大的温差,提高土壤修复的效果。In the process of treating the soil, the treatment device occupies a small area, and the use of a heating plate can maintain the temperature of the treated soil, avoid large temperature differences, and improve the effect of soil remediation.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

图1为本实用新型外壳、浮选机以及修复单元组合结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the housing, flotation machine and repair unit of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型外壳、浮选机以及修复单元组合俯视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the housing, flotation machine and repair unit assembly of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型修复单元俯视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the repair unit of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型修复单元与挡板组合俯视结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the repair unit and the baffle assembly of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型挡板立体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型挡板俯视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the baffle structure of the utility model;

图7为本实用新型图6中A-A剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the A-A cross-sectional structure of Fig. 6 of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型挡板另一角度立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle of the utility model from another angle.

图中:1、底座;2、出土口;3、外壳;4、出液口;5、加热板;6、过滤罐;7、出气口;8、排气阀;9、液体处置单元;10、管道一;11、管道二;12、浮选机;13、修复单元;14、破碎组件;15、挡板;16、输送组件;In the figure: 1. base; 2. soil outlet; 3. shell; 4. liquid outlet; 5. heating plate; 6. filter tank; 7. air outlet; 8. exhaust valve; 9. liquid disposal unit; 10. pipeline 1; 11. pipeline 2; 12. flotation machine; 13. repair unit; 14. crushing assembly; 15. baffle; 16. conveying assembly;

131、腔体;132、密封槽;133、驱动件;134、搅拌棒;131, cavity; 132, sealing groove; 133, driving member; 134, stirring rod;

151、板体;152、导流条;153、密封块;154、导向凹槽;155、出药口。151. Plate body; 152. Guide strip; 153. Sealing block; 154. Guide groove; 155. Medicine outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将以图示揭露本实用新型的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实物上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实物上的细节不应用以限制本实用新型。也就是说,在本实用新型的部分实施方式中,这些实物上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图示起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图示中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

请参阅图1-图8,针对现有加油站石油烃复合污染地块修复工程存在的修复周期长、修复占地面积大、受气候温度条件影响大、高浓度污染较难处理等问题,基于此,本申请提供一种用于石油烃复合污染土壤的撬装式修复装置,包括用于支撑的底座1,底座1上设置有用于防护的外壳3,外壳3的内侧安装有浮选机12和修复单元13;Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. In view of the problems of the existing petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated land remediation project at gas stations, such as long remediation period, large remediation area, great influence of climate and temperature conditions, and difficulty in handling high-concentration pollution, the present application provides a skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil, comprising a base 1 for support, a housing 3 for protection is arranged on the base 1, and a flotation machine 12 and a remediation unit 13 are installed on the inner side of the housing 3;

外壳3的两侧均设置通孔,且分别设置有出土口2和输送组件16;Through holes are provided on both sides of the shell 3, and the soil outlet 2 and the conveying assembly 16 are respectively provided;

输送组件16设置在其中一个通孔的外侧,用于对土壤进行输送;The conveying assembly 16 is arranged outside one of the through holes and is used to convey the soil;

输送组件16的输送带前端设置有破碎组件14,用于对土壤中的大块颗粒进行破碎;A crushing assembly 14 is provided at the front end of the conveyor belt of the conveying assembly 16 for crushing large particles in the soil;

出土口2与输送组件16一一对应,且与修复单元13的底部适配,用于导出修复好的土壤。The soil outlet 2 corresponds one-to-one to the conveying assembly 16 and is adapted to the bottom of the repair unit 13 for exporting the repaired soil.

在底座1上设置了防护的外壳3,其内侧安装有浮选机12和修复单元13。值得一提的是,外壳3的两侧均设置通孔并分别设置有出土口2和输送组件16。其中,输送组件16位于其中一个通孔的外侧,可以对土壤进行输送,并在输送带前端设置了破碎组件14,可以对大颗粒的土壤进行破碎使其尺寸变小,以满足后期药剂与土壤均匀混合的需要。出土口2与输送组件16一一对应,并与修复单元13的底部适配,方便导出修复好的土壤。这个装置既具备筛选功能,又能将处理好的土壤便利地导出,使得整个修复过程更加高效、便捷。A protective shell 3 is provided on the base 1, and a flotation machine 12 and a repair unit 13 are installed inside the shell 3. It is worth mentioning that through holes are provided on both sides of the shell 3 and are respectively provided with an unearthed port 2 and a conveying assembly 16. Among them, the conveying assembly 16 is located on the outside of one of the through holes, and can transport the soil. A crushing assembly 14 is provided at the front end of the conveyor belt, and large particles of soil can be crushed to reduce their size to meet the need for uniform mixing of the agent and the soil in the later stage. The unearthed port 2 corresponds one-to-one to the conveying assembly 16, and is adapted to the bottom of the repair unit 13, so as to facilitate the export of the repaired soil. This device not only has a screening function, but also can conveniently export the treated soil, making the entire repair process more efficient and convenient.

此外,该撬装式修复装置还可以进一步扩充功能。例如,可以在浮选机12和修复单元13之间设置预处理单元,用于对污染土壤进行物理或化学预处理,以提高后续修复的效果。预处理单元可以采用物理方法(如筛分、气流分离、磁选等)或化学方法(如氧化、还原等)去除土壤中的杂质和污染物。这样,在土壤进入浮选机12和修复单元13之前,可以经过预处理单元,进一步净化土壤,为后续修复准备更好的条件。In addition, the skid-mounted remediation device can further expand its functions. For example, a pretreatment unit can be set between the flotation machine 12 and the remediation unit 13 to perform physical or chemical pretreatment on the contaminated soil to improve the effect of subsequent remediation. The pretreatment unit can use physical methods (such as screening, airflow separation, magnetic separation, etc.) or chemical methods (such as oxidation, reduction, etc.) to remove impurities and pollutants in the soil. In this way, before the soil enters the flotation machine 12 and the remediation unit 13, it can pass through the pretreatment unit to further purify the soil and prepare better conditions for subsequent remediation.

上述破碎组件14一般优选为电机驱动的粉碎辊,通过粉碎辊的处理,可以将大颗粒的土块破碎成小尺寸的颗粒,以便与更好的与投入的药剂混合处理;The crushing assembly 14 is preferably a motor-driven crushing roller, which can crush large soil particles into small particles for better mixing with the input reagents.

另外,为了进一步提高修复效率,可以在修复单元13的底部设置收集罐,用于收集修复过程中产生的液体废物和污染物。通过设置排放管道,这些废物和污染物可以进行专业处理,以确保环境的安全和整洁。In addition, in order to further improve the repair efficiency, a collection tank can be set at the bottom of the repair unit 13 to collect liquid waste and pollutants generated during the repair process. By setting a discharge pipe, these wastes and pollutants can be professionally processed to ensure a safe and tidy environment.

此外,为了适应不同程度的污染,还可以在撬装式修复装置中添加药剂输入调节装置,用于调整修复过程中的药剂投入量和搅拌强度。这样可以根据实际情况和需求,灵活调整修复参数,以达到最佳的修复效果。In addition, in order to adapt to different degrees of pollution, a reagent input adjustment device can be added to the skid-mounted repair device to adjust the amount of reagent input and stirring intensity during the repair process. In this way, the repair parameters can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions and needs to achieve the best repair effect.

浮选机12的顶部设置有两个管道二11,且分设于浮选机12的顶部左右两侧,其中一个管道二11为进药口,另一个管道二11为液体流通管道。Two pipes 11 are arranged on the top of the flotation machine 12 and are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the flotation machine 12. One of the pipes 11 is a drug inlet, and the other pipe 11 is a liquid circulation pipe.

外壳3的顶部设置有一层加热板5,用于维持土壤处理时的环境温度,外壳3的内侧顶部设置有液体处置单元9,液体处置单元9的一端与一个管道二11相连接,另一端设置有出液管道,且延伸至外壳3的外侧的端部设置有出液口4。A heating plate 5 is provided on the top of the outer shell 3 for maintaining the ambient temperature during soil treatment. A liquid disposal unit 9 is provided on the inner top of the outer shell 3. One end of the liquid disposal unit 9 is connected to a pipe 11, and a liquid outlet pipe is provided on the other end. A liquid outlet 4 is provided at the end extending to the outside of the outer shell 3.

浮选机12顶部还设置有两个管道,分别位于浮选机12的顶部左右两侧。其中,一个管道用作进药口,用于向浮选机12输入修复药剂;另一个管道被用作液体流通管道,用于在修复过程中维持修复液体的循环流动。Two pipes are also provided on the top of the flotation machine 12, respectively located on the left and right sides of the top of the flotation machine 12. One pipe is used as a medicine inlet for inputting repair reagents into the flotation machine 12; the other pipe is used as a liquid circulation pipe for maintaining the circulation of the repair liquid during the repair process.

为了确保土壤处理时的适宜温度,该修复装置的外壳3顶部设置了一层加热板5。加热板5能够提供稳定的热源,从而维持修复环境的温度,使得修复过程更加稳定和高效。In order to ensure the appropriate temperature during soil treatment, a heating plate 5 is provided on the top of the housing 3 of the repair device. The heating plate 5 can provide a stable heat source, thereby maintaining the temperature of the repair environment, making the repair process more stable and efficient.

此外,外壳3的内侧顶部还设置有液体处置单元9,用于处理修复过程中产生的废液。液体处置单元9的一端与一个管道连接,通过管道与浮选机12相连,从而实现废液的回流和再利用。另一端设置有出液管道,该管道延伸至外壳3的外侧,并在外壳3的端部设置有出液口4。通过这样的设计,修复过程中产生的废液可以顺利地排出装置,方便后续处理或回收利用。In addition, a liquid disposal unit 9 is provided at the top of the inner side of the housing 3 for treating the waste liquid generated during the repair process. One end of the liquid disposal unit 9 is connected to a pipeline, which is connected to the flotation machine 12 through the pipeline, so as to realize the reflux and reuse of the waste liquid. The other end is provided with a liquid outlet pipeline, which extends to the outside of the housing 3, and a liquid outlet 4 is provided at the end of the housing 3. Through such a design, the waste liquid generated during the repair process can be smoothly discharged from the device, which is convenient for subsequent treatment or recycling.

为了进一步提升修复效果,还可以在浮选机12顶部设置一个气体供给系统。该气体供给系统可以通过喷嘴或气体分配管道向浮选机12提供所需的气体。这些气体可以包括氧气、臭氧、氮气等,用于增强修复过程中的氧化、降解或吸附反应,从而更有效地去除土壤中的污染物。In order to further improve the remediation effect, a gas supply system may be provided on the top of the flotation machine 12. The gas supply system may provide the required gas to the flotation machine 12 through a nozzle or a gas distribution pipeline. These gases may include oxygen, ozone, nitrogen, etc., which are used to enhance the oxidation, degradation or adsorption reaction during the remediation process, thereby more effectively removing pollutants in the soil.

此外,为了确保修复底部的稳定和导出效果,还可以在修复单元13底部设置一个振动或搅拌装置。该装置可以通过震动或搅拌作用,促使修复过程中的土壤与修复剂充分混合和接触,提高修复效率,并确保修复好的土壤质量达到要求。振动或搅拌装置的设置可以根据具体情况进行调整和优化,以适应不同种类和性质的石油烃复合污染土壤的修复需求。In addition, in order to ensure the stability and export effect of the repair bottom, a vibration or stirring device can also be set at the bottom of the repair unit 13. The device can promote the soil in the repair process to fully mix and contact with the repair agent through vibration or stirring, improve the repair efficiency, and ensure that the quality of the repaired soil meets the requirements. The setting of the vibration or stirring device can be adjusted and optimized according to the specific situation to meet the repair needs of petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil of different types and properties.

上述使用过程中,一般情况下石油烃复合污染土壤,通过输送组件16进入撬装式修复装置,经破碎搅拌头将大块土壤破碎,经自动传送带传送至浮选机12。In the above-mentioned use process, petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil generally enters the skid-mounted remediation device through the conveying assembly 16, and the large pieces of soil are crushed by the crushing and stirring head and conveyed to the flotation machine 12 through the automatic conveyor belt.

上述输送组件16一般为常用的传送装置,比如皮带传输,且配合设置的浮选机12,且一般为“Z型输送带”,The conveying assembly 16 is generally a common conveying device, such as a belt transmission, and is matched with the flotation machine 12, and is generally a "Z-type conveyor belt".

活化药剂通过管道二11,喷洒投加到污染土壤中,石油烃污染土壤与活化药剂充分反应,可将土壤内部中的石油烃解吸到土壤表面。The activation agent is sprayed into the contaminated soil through the pipeline 11, and the petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil fully reacts with the activation agent, and the petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil can be desorbed to the soil surface.

土壤表面的高浓度液体石油烃经浮选机离心,经另一个管道二11(液体管道),进入液体处置单元9,若污染土壤中石油烃浓度越高,则解吸出的液体石油烃越多;The high-concentration liquid petroleum hydrocarbons on the soil surface are centrifuged by the flotation machine and enter the liquid disposal unit 9 through another pipeline 11 (liquid pipeline). The higher the concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons in the contaminated soil, the more liquid petroleum hydrocarbons will be desorbed;

氧化药剂通过管道一10喷洒投加到液体石油烃中,液体石油烃与氧化药剂充分反应,将石油烃完全氧化,经污水监测器监测达标后,进入出液口4排放,若液体石油烃较多时,可通过液体管道直接进入出液口4回收;The oxidizing agent is sprayed into the liquid petroleum hydrocarbon through a pipe 10, and the liquid petroleum hydrocarbon fully reacts with the oxidizing agent to completely oxidize the petroleum hydrocarbon. After being monitored by the sewage monitor and meeting the standards, the petroleum hydrocarbon enters the liquid outlet 4 for discharge. If there is a lot of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon, it can be directly recovered by entering the liquid outlet 4 through the liquid pipeline.

液体处置单元9的顶部设置有管道一10,管道一10贯穿至外壳3的顶部。A pipe 10 is provided on the top of the liquid handling unit 9 , and the pipe 10 penetrates to the top of the housing 3 .

出液管道的顶部设置有一个或多个排气阀8,其中一个排气阀8与外壳3的内侧相连接,排气阀8的顶部设置有过滤罐6,过滤罐6的顶部安装有出气口7,出气口7贯穿至外壳3的顶部。One or more exhaust valves 8 are arranged at the top of the liquid outlet pipe, one of which is connected to the inner side of the outer shell 3 . A filter tank 6 is arranged at the top of the exhaust valve 8 . An air outlet 7 is installed at the top of the filter tank 6 . The air outlet 7 passes through the top of the outer shell 3 .

浮选机12的一侧设置出料口,且通过管道与修复单元13组合,修复单元13至少有两个,两个修复单元13之间通过管道相连接。A discharge port is arranged on one side of the flotation machine 12 and is combined with a repair unit 13 through a pipeline. There are at least two repair units 13, and the two repair units 13 are connected through a pipeline.

液体处置单元9的顶部设置有一条贯穿至外壳3顶部的管道,这个管道被称为管道一10。管道一10起连接着液体处置单元9与外壳3之间的通道,实现上述氧化药剂的添加。The top of the liquid treatment unit 9 is provided with a pipeline penetrating to the top of the housing 3, and this pipeline is called pipeline 10. Pipeline 10 connects the passage between the liquid treatment unit 9 and the housing 3 to realize the addition of the above-mentioned oxidizing agent.

为了确保顺畅的液体流动,并在必要时排除气体,出液管道的顶部设置了一个或多个排气阀8。其中一些排气阀8位于出液管道的顶部,另一些排气阀8与外壳3相连接,用于释放可能积聚在管道和外壳中的气体。为了进一步净化排出的气体,顶部还安装有一个过滤罐6。过滤罐6具有过滤作用,可以去除气体中的微小颗粒物。过滤罐6的顶部设置有出气口7,通过这个出气口7,经过过滤处理的气体被释放到外壳3的顶部。In order to ensure smooth liquid flow and to remove gas when necessary, one or more exhaust valves 8 are provided at the top of the liquid outlet pipe. Some of the exhaust valves 8 are located at the top of the liquid outlet pipe, and other exhaust valves 8 are connected to the housing 3 to release the gas that may accumulate in the pipe and the housing. In order to further purify the exhausted gas, a filter tank 6 is also installed on the top. The filter tank 6 has a filtering effect and can remove tiny particles in the gas. The top of the filter tank 6 is provided with an outlet port 7, through which the filtered gas is released to the top of the housing 3.

上述过滤罐6设置目的在于:土壤中石油烃成分复杂,部分组分挥发到空气中后进入活性炭吸附罐(过滤罐6),经大气监测器监测达标后,进入出气后排放。The purpose of setting the above-mentioned filter tank 6 is that the petroleum hydrocarbon composition in the soil is complex, and some components evaporate into the air and then enter the activated carbon adsorption tank (filter tank 6). After being monitored by the atmospheric monitor and meeting the standards, they enter the outlet and are discharged.

同时,浮选机12的一侧设置有一个出料口,通过管道与修复单元13相连接。在修复装置中,至少有两个修复单元13,并且这两个修复单元13之间通过管道相连。这种设计可以使修复过程更加高效,因为土壤可以在不同的修复单元13之间流动,依次接受不同的处理方法和修复剂的作用。At the same time, a discharge port is provided on one side of the flotation machine 12, which is connected to the repair unit 13 through a pipeline. In the repair device, there are at least two repair units 13, and the two repair units 13 are connected through a pipeline. This design can make the repair process more efficient because the soil can flow between different repair units 13 and receive different treatment methods and repair agents in turn.

此外,为了进一步提高撬装式修复装置的修复效果和操作便捷性,还可以在浮选机12、修复单元13和出液管道等关键位置设置一系列传感器和监测仪器。这些传感器和监测仪器可以实时监控修复过程中的关键参数和状态指标,如土壤温度、湿度、pH值、电导率等,从而及时调整修复剂的投控比例、进一步优化修复工艺,确保修复结果的准确性和可靠性。In addition, in order to further improve the repair effect and operation convenience of the skid-mounted repair device, a series of sensors and monitoring instruments can be set at key locations such as the flotation machine 12, the repair unit 13 and the liquid outlet pipeline. These sensors and monitoring instruments can monitor key parameters and status indicators in the repair process in real time, such as soil temperature, humidity, pH value, conductivity, etc., so as to timely adjust the injection and control ratio of the repair agent, further optimize the repair process, and ensure the accuracy and reliability of the repair results.

修复单元13包括腔体131,腔体131的内侧设置有两个呈对称设置的搅拌棒134,腔体131的一侧设置有驱动件133,用于驱动两个搅拌棒134进行旋转。The repair unit 13 includes a cavity 131 , inside of which are disposed two symmetrical stirring rods 134 , and one side of the cavity 131 is disposed a driving member 133 for driving the two stirring rods 134 to rotate.

腔体131的顶部边框四周两侧设置有密封槽132,且安装有挡板15,用于对腔体131进行封闭。Sealing grooves 132 are arranged on both sides of the top frame of the cavity 131 , and baffles 15 are installed to seal the cavity 131 .

挡板15包括板体151,板体151的底部设置有两个呈对称设置的密封块153,板体151的底部中央位置处设置有一个导流条152,导流条152的底部与两侧均设置有出药口155,迫使土壤修复药剂进行均匀泼洒。The baffle 15 includes a plate body 151, and two symmetrically arranged sealing blocks 153 are arranged at the bottom of the plate body 151. A guide bar 152 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the plate body 151, and drug outlets 155 are arranged at the bottom and both sides of the guide bar 152 to force the soil remediation agent to be evenly sprayed.

板体151位于导流条152的两侧设置有一个或多个导向凹槽154,导向凹槽154的内侧呈预设弧度设置,用于引导药剂抛射。The plate body 151 is provided with one or more guide grooves 154 on both sides of the guide strip 152 . The inner side of the guide groove 154 is provided with a preset arc to guide the ejection of the medicine.

修复单元13中,包括一个具有腔体131结构的装置。腔体131的内侧设置有两个呈对称设置的搅拌棒134,这些搅拌棒134的作用是通过驱动件133实现旋转。旋转的搅拌棒134可以有效地混合和搅拌土壤与修复剂,以增加修复过程中的接触和反应效率。The repair unit 13 includes a device having a cavity 131. Two symmetrically arranged stirring rods 134 are arranged inside the cavity 131, and the function of these stirring rods 134 is to rotate through the driving member 133. The rotating stirring rods 134 can effectively mix and stir the soil and the repair agent to increase the contact and reaction efficiency during the repair process.

为了确保修复单元13的密封性,腔体131的顶部边框四周两侧设置有密封槽132,并安装了挡板15。挡板15由一个板体151组成,板体151的底部设置有两个呈对称设置的密封块153,这些密封块153可以有效地封闭腔体131,防止修复剂外泄。此外,板体151的底部中央位置设置有一个导流条152,导流条152的底部及两侧设置有出药口155。通过导流条152的作用,土壤修复药剂可以均匀地喷洒到修复区域,确保修复剂的均匀分布。In order to ensure the sealing of the repair unit 13, sealing grooves 132 are provided on both sides of the top frame of the cavity 131, and a baffle 15 is installed. The baffle 15 is composed of a plate body 151, and two symmetrically arranged sealing blocks 153 are provided at the bottom of the plate body 151. These sealing blocks 153 can effectively seal the cavity 131 to prevent the leakage of the repair agent. In addition, a guide bar 152 is provided at the bottom center of the plate body 151, and a drug outlet 155 is provided at the bottom and both sides of the guide bar 152. Through the action of the guide bar 152, the soil remediation agent can be evenly sprayed into the repair area to ensure the uniform distribution of the repair agent.

为了进一步引导修复剂的喷洒,板体151位于导流条152的两侧设置有一个或多个导向凹槽154。这些导向凹槽154的内侧设置呈预设弧度,可以有效地引导修复剂的抛射方向,使其更准确地喷洒到目标区域。In order to further guide the spraying of the repairing agent, the plate body 151 is provided with one or more guide grooves 154 on both sides of the guide strip 152. The inner sides of these guide grooves 154 are provided with a preset arc, which can effectively guide the projection direction of the repairing agent so that it can be sprayed to the target area more accurately.

为了进一步增强修复单元13的功能和操作便捷性,可以在腔体131内设置温度和压力传感器,以实时监测修复过程中的温度和压力变化。这些传感器可以提供重要的数据参考,帮助操作人员控制修复过程的参数和条件,以确保修复剂的适宜使用和最佳效果。In order to further enhance the functionality and ease of operation of the repair unit 13, temperature and pressure sensors may be provided in the cavity 131 to monitor temperature and pressure changes during the repair process in real time. These sensors may provide important data references to help operators control parameters and conditions of the repair process to ensure appropriate use of the repair agent and optimal results.

此外,腔体131的顶部边框四周设置的密封槽132也可以通过连接通道与液体处置单元9和浮选机12相连。这样,修复过程中产生的废液和气体可以被直接引导到液体处置单元9进行进一步处理,提高整个系统的处理效率和环保性能。In addition, the sealing groove 132 arranged around the top frame of the cavity 131 can also be connected to the liquid disposal unit 9 and the flotation machine 12 through the connecting channel. In this way, the waste liquid and gas generated during the repair process can be directly guided to the liquid disposal unit 9 for further treatment, thereby improving the treatment efficiency and environmental protection performance of the entire system.

除了上述设计,还可以在腔体131内部设置均匀喷射装置,用于均匀喷洒修复剂。均匀喷射装置可以通过控制喷射速度、角度和范围,确保修复剂在腔体131内均匀分布,从而增强修复剂与土壤的接触和反应效果。In addition to the above design, a uniform spraying device can be provided inside the cavity 131 to uniformly spray the repair agent. The uniform spraying device can ensure that the repair agent is uniformly distributed in the cavity 131 by controlling the spraying speed, angle and range, thereby enhancing the contact and reaction effect between the repair agent and the soil.

在使用时,结合上文,活化浮选后的低浓度石油烃污染土壤经管道传送至修复单元13,微生物菌剂、营养剂分别通过挡板15下设置的出药口155以及导流条152,喷洒投加到污染土壤中,石油烃污染土壤与微生物菌充分反应,将石油烃完全降解。When in use, combined with the above, the low-concentration petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil after activation flotation is transmitted to the remediation unit 13 through a pipeline, and the microbial agent and the nutrient agent are sprayed into the contaminated soil through the drug outlet 155 and the guide strip 152 provided under the baffle 15, respectively. The petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil fully reacts with the microorganisms to completely degrade the petroleum hydrocarbons.

撬装式修复装置顶部安装加热板5,当外界气温较低时,可以通过太阳能、电力等方式加热,提高修复装置内温度,可加速微生物反应,减少温差对土壤与微生物混合效果造成的影响;A heating plate 5 is installed on the top of the skid-mounted repair device. When the outside temperature is low, it can be heated by solar energy, electricity, etc. to increase the temperature inside the repair device, accelerate the microbial reaction, and reduce the impact of temperature difference on the mixing effect of soil and microorganisms;

微生物修复后的复合污染土壤经管道传送至复合污染修复单元13,其他修复药剂通过挡板15下设置的出药口155以及导流条152,喷洒投加到污染土壤中,与土壤中的其他有机物、重金属反应,处置完全后经出土口2排出。The composite contaminated soil after microbial remediation is transmitted to the composite pollution remediation unit 13 through a pipeline, and other remediation agents are sprayed into the contaminated soil through the drug outlet 155 and the guide strip 152 set under the baffle 15, reacting with other organic matter and heavy metals in the soil, and discharged through the soil outlet 2 after complete treatment.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。对于本领域技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原理以内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本实用新型的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The skid-mounted repairing device for the petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil comprises a base (1) for supporting, wherein a shell (3) for protection is arranged on the base (1), and a flotation machine (12) and a repairing unit (13) are arranged on the inner side of the shell (3);
The method is characterized in that:
Through holes are formed in two sides of the shell (3), and a soil outlet (2) and a conveying assembly (16) are respectively arranged;
the conveying assembly (16) is arranged outside one of the through holes and is used for conveying soil;
The front end of a conveying belt of the conveying assembly (16) is provided with a crushing assembly (14) for crushing massive particles in soil;
The soil outlets (2) are in one-to-one correspondence with the conveying assemblies (16) and are adapted to the bottoms of the repairing units (13) for guiding out the repaired soil.
2. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the flotation machine (12) is provided with two pipelines II (11), and the two pipelines II (11) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the flotation machine (12), one pipeline II (11) is a medicine inlet, and the other pipeline II (11) is a liquid circulation pipeline.
3. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 1, wherein: the top of shell (3) is provided with one deck hot plate (5) for maintain the ambient temperature when soil treatment, the inboard top of shell (3) is provided with liquid handling unit (9), the one end of liquid handling unit (9) is connected with a pipeline two (11), and the other end is provided with the drain pipe, and extends to the tip of the outside of shell (3) and be provided with liquid outlet (4).
4. A skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon complex contaminated soil according to claim 3 wherein: the top of the liquid handling unit (9) is provided with a first pipeline (10), and the first pipeline (10) penetrates to the top of the shell (3).
5. A skid-mounted remediation device for petroleum hydrocarbon complex contaminated soil according to claim 3 wherein: the top of drain pipe way is provided with one or more discharge valve (8), one of them discharge valve (8) is connected with the inboard of shell (3), the top of discharge valve (8) is provided with filtration jar (6), gas outlet (7) are installed at the top of filtration jar (6), gas outlet (7) run through to the top of shell (3).
6. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the flotation machine (12) is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is combined with the repairing units (13) through pipelines, at least two repairing units (13) are arranged, and the two repairing units (13) are connected through the pipelines.
7. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 1, wherein: the repairing unit (13) comprises a cavity (131), two stirring rods (134) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner side of the cavity (131), and a driving piece (133) is arranged on one side of the cavity (131) and used for driving the two stirring rods (134) to rotate.
8. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 7, wherein: sealing grooves (132) are formed in two sides of the periphery of the top frame of the cavity (131), and a baffle (15) is installed for sealing the cavity (131).
9. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 8, wherein: the baffle (15) comprises a plate body (151), two sealing blocks (153) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the plate body (151), a flow guide strip (152) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the plate body (151), and medicine outlet openings (155) are formed in the bottom and two sides of the flow guide strip (152) so as to force the soil remediation agent to uniformly splash.
10. The skid-mounted restoration device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil according to claim 9, wherein: the plate body (151) is located the both sides of water conservancy diversion strip (152) and is provided with one or more guide groove (154), the inboard of guide groove (154) is the setting of preset radian for guide medicament is thrown.
CN202322966746.5U 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Skid-mounted repairing device for petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated soil Active CN221158056U (en)

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