CN220766745U - A rainwater collection device for municipal engineering - Google Patents
A rainwater collection device for municipal engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN220766745U CN220766745U CN202322399351.1U CN202322399351U CN220766745U CN 220766745 U CN220766745 U CN 220766745U CN 202322399351 U CN202322399351 U CN 202322399351U CN 220766745 U CN220766745 U CN 220766745U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及市政工程技术领域,特别涉及一种市政工程用雨水收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to a rainwater collection device for municipal engineering.
背景技术Background technique
为了提高能源的利用率,现采用雨水收集装置对雨水进行采集,可回收利用,便于城市的建设开发,同时降低水资源能耗。In order to improve the utilization rate of energy, rainwater collection devices are now used to collect rainwater for recycling, which is convenient for urban construction and development, while reducing water resource energy consumption.
目前公告为:CN216457209U的中国实用新型专利,公开了一种市政工程用雨水收集装置,包括存放箱,所述存放箱的顶部设置有过滤筒,所述存放箱的一侧上端设置有排污门,所述存放箱的一侧下端设置有带有阀门的出水管,所述过滤筒的顶部设置有筛网,所述过滤筒的内部设置有转动杆,此实用新型通过设置电机,在需要对筛网表面进行清理时,电机的输出轴带动第一锥齿轮进行转动,第一锥齿轮转动带动第二锥齿轮进行转动,第二锥齿轮转动带动转动杆进行转动,转动杆转动带动刮板进行转动,刮板进行转动开始对筛网表面上的杂质进行刮板,防止筛网表面被杂质堵塞无法过滤雨水,保证刮板的工作效率。The Chinese utility model patent currently announced as: CN216457209U discloses a rainwater collection device for municipal engineering, including a storage box, a filter cartridge is arranged on the top of the storage box, a sewage door is arranged on the upper end of one side of the storage box, a water outlet pipe with a valve is arranged on the lower end of one side of the storage box, a screen is arranged on the top of the filter cartridge, and a rotating rod is arranged inside the filter cartridge. This utility model is provided with a motor. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the screen, the output shaft of the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the scraper to rotate, the scraper rotates and starts to scrape impurities on the surface of the screen to prevent the surface of the screen from being blocked by impurities and unable to filter rainwater, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the scraper.
该专利虽然具备通过设置过滤网,当雨水经过筛网过滤后流落到存放箱内部时,存放箱内部的过滤网开始对雨水进一步过滤,过滤后的雨水通过出水管连接外部水箱,雨水流入到外部水箱内,使得雨水可重复利用,节约水资源,但是在对雨水进行处理仅仅通过筛网过滤,此种方式过滤效果差,并且也不方便对设备内部积聚的泥沙进行有效处理。Although this patent has the feature of setting up a filter, when rainwater flows into the storage box after being filtered through the screen, the filter inside the storage box begins to further filter the rainwater, and the filtered rainwater is connected to the external water tank through the outlet pipe, and the rainwater flows into the external water tank, so that the rainwater can be reused and water resources are saved. However, the rainwater is only filtered through the screen, and this method has poor filtering effect and is not convenient for effectively treating the mud and sand accumulated inside the equipment.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型提供一种市政工程用雨水收集装置,在对雨水进行处理仅仅通过筛网过滤,此种方式过滤效果差,并且也不方便对设备内部积聚的泥沙进行有效处理的问题。The utility model provides a rainwater collection device for municipal engineering. The rainwater is only filtered through a screen, which has a poor filtering effect and is not convenient for effectively processing the sediment accumulated inside the device.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种市政工程用雨水收集装置,包括沉淀箱,所述沉淀箱的一侧设置有一级过滤组件,所述沉淀箱的内部设置有二级过滤组件,所述沉淀箱的另一侧设置有收集组件;The utility model is implemented as follows: a rainwater collection device for municipal engineering includes a sedimentation box, one side of the sedimentation box is provided with a primary filter assembly, the interior of the sedimentation box is provided with a secondary filter assembly, and the other side of the sedimentation box is provided with a collection assembly;
所述一级过滤组件包括集水箱、导水管、过滤板、固定块、连接块、定位孔和定位杆,所述集水箱设置于沉淀箱的一侧,所述导水管的一端贯穿集水箱的底部且与集水箱固定连接,所述导水管的另一端贯穿沉淀箱且与沉淀箱固定连接,所述过滤板设置于集水箱的顶部,六个所述固定块均固定连接于集水箱的侧壁且等距圆周分布,六个所述连接块均固定连接于过滤板的侧壁,所述定位孔开设于固定块的顶部且贯穿固定块,所述定位杆固定连接于连接块的底部且与定位孔相插接。The primary filter assembly includes a water collecting box, a water pipe, a filter plate, a fixed block, a connecting block, a positioning hole and a positioning rod. The water collecting box is arranged on one side of the sedimentation box, one end of the water pipe passes through the bottom of the water collecting box and is fixedly connected to the water collecting box, the other end of the water pipe passes through the sedimentation box and is fixedly connected to the sedimentation box, the filter plate is arranged on the top of the water collecting box, the six fixed blocks are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the water collecting box and are equidistantly distributed around the circumference, the six connecting blocks are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter plate, the positioning hole is opened at the top of the fixed block and passes through the fixed block, the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block and is plugged into the positioning hole.
为了对雨水进行沉淀处理,同时可以对上层清洁的雨水再次进行吸附过滤,实现了对雨水的高效过滤效果,作为本实用新型的一种市政工程用雨水收集装置优选的,所述二级过滤组件包括倾斜板、导向斗、连接管、砂滤器、活性炭吸附板和微孔膜,所述倾斜板固定连接于沉淀箱的内部,所述导向斗固定连接于倾斜板与沉淀箱的内侧壁之间,所述连接管固定连接于导向斗的底部,所述砂滤器和活性炭吸附板均固定连接于连接管的内部,所述活性炭吸附板位于砂滤器的正下方,所述微孔膜固定连接于连接管的底部。In order to precipitate rainwater, the upper clean rainwater can be adsorbed and filtered again, thereby achieving a high-efficiency filtration effect on rainwater. As a preferred rainwater collection device for municipal engineering of the utility model, the secondary filtration component includes an inclined plate, a guide bucket, a connecting pipe, a sand filter, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a microporous membrane. The inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the sedimentation box, the guide bucket is fixedly connected between the inclined plate and the inner wall of the sedimentation box, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide bucket, the sand filter and the activated carbon adsorption plate are both fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, the activated carbon adsorption plate is located directly below the sand filter, and the microporous membrane is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe.
为了对过滤吸附后的雨水进行储存收集,实现了对处理后雨水的高效收集效果,作为本实用新型的一种市政工程用雨水收集装置优选的,所述收集组件包括收集罐、抽水管、抽水泵和控制阀,所述收集罐设置于沉淀箱的一侧,所述抽水管的一端贯穿沉淀箱且与沉淀箱固定连接,所述抽水管的另一端贯穿收集罐且与收集罐固定连接,所述抽水泵栓接于收集罐的侧壁且与抽水管相配合使用,所述控制阀设置于收集罐的侧壁且与收集罐相连通。In order to store and collect rainwater after filtration and adsorption, and to achieve efficient collection of treated rainwater, a rainwater collection device for municipal engineering is preferably used in the utility model. The collection assembly includes a collection tank, a pumping pipe, a pumping pump and a control valve. The collection tank is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank, one end of the pumping pipe passes through the sedimentation tank and is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank, the other end of the pumping pipe passes through the collection tank and is fixedly connected to the collection tank, the pumping pump is bolted to the side wall of the collection tank and is used in conjunction with the pumping pipe, and the control valve is arranged on the side wall of the collection tank and is connected to the collection tank.
为了便于对沉降到沉淀箱底部的较重杂质进行排放和清理,作为本实用新型的一种市政工程用雨水收集装置优选的,所述沉淀箱的侧壁固定连接有排污管,所述排污管的一端贯穿沉淀箱,所述排污管的另一端设置有封盖。In order to facilitate the discharge and cleaning of heavier impurities settled to the bottom of the sedimentation box, as a preferred rainwater collection device for municipal engineering of the utility model, the side wall of the sedimentation box is fixedly connected with a sewage pipe, one end of the sewage pipe passes through the sedimentation box, and the other end of the sewage pipe is provided with a cover.
为了杀灭收集罐内部雨水中的微生物和病原体,作为本实用新型的一种市政工程用雨水收集装置优选的,所述收集罐的内侧壁固定连接有两个消毒器,两个所述消毒器对称设置,所述收集罐的侧壁栓接有控制器且与消毒器相配合使用。In order to kill the microorganisms and pathogens in the rainwater inside the collection tank, as a preferred rainwater collection device for municipal engineering of the utility model, two sterilizers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank, and the two sterilizers are symmetrically arranged. The side wall of the collection tank is bolted with a controller and used in conjunction with the sterilizer.
为了对通过排污管排出的较重杂质进行导向,便于较重杂质完全从沉淀箱的内部排出,作为本实用新型的一种市政工程用雨水收集装置优选的,所述沉淀箱的内底部固定连接有与排污管相配合使用的导向块。In order to guide the heavier impurities discharged through the sewage pipe and facilitate the complete discharge of the heavier impurities from the interior of the sedimentation box, as a preferred rainwater collection device for municipal engineering of the utility model, the inner bottom of the sedimentation box is fixedly connected with a guide block used in conjunction with the sewage pipe.
为了扩大雨水进入到集水箱内部的流量,提高雨水收集的效率,作为本实用新型的一种市政工程用雨水收集装置优选的,所述过滤板的顶部固定连接有扩口斗。In order to increase the flow of rainwater entering the water collection tank and improve the efficiency of rainwater collection, as a preferred rainwater collection device for municipal engineering of the utility model, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a flared bucket.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该市政工程用雨水收集装置,通过设置集水箱、导水管、过滤板、固定块、连接块、定位孔、定位杆、二级过滤组件和收集组件,在使用时,雨水会通过过滤板进入到集水箱的内部,过滤板会对雨水中掺杂的叶子、树枝和较大尺寸的杂质进行阻挡过滤,过滤板通过连接块上的定位杆与固定块上的定位孔相插接,从而便于后期对过滤板进行清理,避免长期由于杂质积聚堵塞过滤板的网孔,通过设置二级过滤组件,能够对雨水进行沉淀处理,同时可以对上层清洁的雨水再次进行吸附过滤,实现了对雨水的高效过滤效果,通过设置收集组件,能够对过滤吸附后的雨水进行储存收集,实现了对处理后雨水的高效收集效果。The rainwater collection device for municipal engineering is provided with a water collecting box, a water pipe, a filter plate, a fixing block, a connecting block, a positioning hole, a positioning rod, a secondary filtering component and a collecting component. When in use, rainwater will enter the interior of the water collecting box through the filter plate, and the filter plate will block and filter leaves, branches and larger impurities mixed in the rainwater. The filter plate is plugged into the positioning hole on the fixing block through the positioning rod on the connecting block, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filter plate in the later stage and avoid the clogging of the mesh of the filter plate due to the accumulation of impurities for a long time. By providing the secondary filtering component, the rainwater can be precipitated and the clean rainwater on the upper layer can be adsorbed and filtered again, thereby achieving a high-efficiency filtering effect on the rainwater. By providing the collecting component, the rainwater after filtering and adsorption can be stored and collected, thereby achieving a high-efficiency collection effect on the treated rainwater.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构图;Figure 1 is an overall structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的右视图;Fig. 2 is a right side view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型A-A处立体剖面的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-section taken at A-A of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一级过滤组件的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a primary filter assembly of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型二级过滤组件的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a two-stage filter assembly of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型收集组件的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a collection assembly of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型排污管、封盖和导向块的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the sewage discharge pipe, the sealing cover and the guide block of the utility model.
图中标号说明:Description of the numbers in the figure:
1、沉淀箱;2、一级过滤组件;201、集水箱;202、导水管;203、过滤板;204、固定块;205、连接块;206、定位孔;207、定位杆;3、二级过滤组件;301、倾斜板;302、导向斗;303、连接管;304、砂滤器;305、活性炭吸附板;306、微孔膜;4、收集组件;401、收集罐;402、抽水管;403、抽水泵;404、控制阀;5、排污管;6、封盖;7、消毒器;8、控制器;9、导向块;10、扩口斗。1. Sedimentation tank; 2. Primary filtration assembly; 201. Water collecting tank; 202. Water guide pipe; 203. Filter plate; 204. Fixing block; 205. Connecting block; 206. Positioning hole; 207. Positioning rod; 3. Secondary filtration assembly; 301. Inclined plate; 302. Guide bucket; 303. Connecting pipe; 304. Sand filter; 305. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 306. Microporous membrane; 4. Collection assembly; 401. Collection tank; 402. Suction pipe; 403. Suction pump; 404. Control valve; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Capping; 7. Sterilizer; 8. Controller; 9. Guide block; 10. Expanding bucket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
请参阅图1-7,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种市政工程用雨水收集装置,包括沉淀箱1,所述沉淀箱1的一侧设置有一级过滤组件2,所述沉淀箱1的内部设置有二级过滤组件3,所述沉淀箱1的另一侧设置有收集组件4;Please refer to Figures 1-7. The utility model provides a technical solution: a rainwater collection device for municipal engineering, comprising a sedimentation box 1, a primary filter assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation box 1, a secondary filter assembly 3 is arranged inside the sedimentation box 1, and a collection assembly 4 is arranged on the other side of the sedimentation box 1;
所述一级过滤组件2包括集水箱201、导水管202、过滤板203、固定块204、连接块205、定位孔206和定位杆207,所述集水箱201设置于沉淀箱1的一侧,所述导水管202的一端贯穿集水箱201的底部且与集水箱201固定连接,所述导水管202的另一端贯穿沉淀箱1且与沉淀箱1固定连接,所述过滤板203设置于集水箱201的顶部,六个所述固定块204均固定连接于集水箱201的侧壁且等距圆周分布,六个所述连接块205均固定连接于过滤板203的侧壁,所述定位孔206开设于固定块204的顶部且贯穿固定块204,所述定位杆207固定连接于连接块205的底部且与定位孔206相插接。The primary filter assembly 2 includes a water collecting box 201, a water pipe 202, a filter plate 203, a fixed block 204, a connecting block 205, a positioning hole 206 and a positioning rod 207. The water collecting box 201 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation box 1. One end of the water pipe 202 passes through the bottom of the water collecting box 201 and is fixedly connected to the water collecting box 201. The other end of the water pipe 202 passes through the sedimentation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the sedimentation box 1. The filter plate 203 is arranged on the top of the water collecting box 201. The six fixed blocks 204 are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the water collecting box 201 and are equidistantly distributed around the circumference. The six connecting blocks 205 are all fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter plate 203. The positioning hole 206 is opened at the top of the fixed block 204 and passes through the fixed block 204. The positioning rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 205 and is plugged into the positioning hole 206.
在本实施例中:通过设置集水箱201、导水管202、过滤板203、固定块204、连接块205、定位孔206、定位杆207、二级过滤组件3和收集组件4,在使用时,雨水会通过过滤板203进入到集水箱201的内部,过滤板203会对雨水中掺杂的叶子、树枝和较大尺寸的杂质进行阻挡过滤,过滤板203通过连接块205上的定位杆207与固定块204上的定位孔206相插接,从而便于后期对过滤板203进行清理,避免长期由于杂质积聚堵塞过滤板203的网孔,通过设置二级过滤组件3,能够对雨水进行沉淀处理,同时可以对上层清洁的雨水再次进行吸附过滤,实现了对雨水的高效过滤效果,通过设置收集组件4,能够对过滤吸附后的雨水进行储存收集,实现了对处理后雨水的高效收集效果。In this embodiment: by setting the water collecting box 201, the water pipe 202, the filter plate 203, the fixing block 204, the connecting block 205, the positioning hole 206, the positioning rod 207, the secondary filter component 3 and the collecting component 4, when in use, rainwater will enter the interior of the water collecting box 201 through the filter plate 203, and the filter plate 203 will block and filter the leaves, branches and larger impurities mixed in the rainwater. The filter plate 203 is plugged into the positioning hole 206 on the fixing block 204 through the positioning rod 207 on the connecting block 205, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filter plate 203 in the later stage and avoid the clogging of the mesh of the filter plate 203 due to the accumulation of impurities for a long time. By setting the secondary filter component 3, the rainwater can be precipitated and the clean rainwater in the upper layer can be adsorbed and filtered again, thereby achieving an efficient filtering effect on the rainwater. By setting the collecting component 4, the rainwater after filtering and adsorption can be stored and collected, thereby achieving an efficient collection effect on the treated rainwater.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,所述二级过滤组件3包括倾斜板301、导向斗302、连接管303、砂滤器304、活性炭吸附板305和微孔膜306,所述倾斜板301固定连接于沉淀箱1的内部,所述导向斗302固定连接于倾斜板301与沉淀箱1的内侧壁之间,所述连接管303固定连接于导向斗302的底部,所述砂滤器304和活性炭吸附板305均固定连接于连接管303的内部,所述活性炭吸附板305位于砂滤器304的正下方,所述微孔膜306固定连接于连接管303的底部。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the secondary filtration component 3 includes an inclined plate 301, a guide bucket 302, a connecting pipe 303, a sand filter 304, an activated carbon adsorption plate 305 and a microporous membrane 306. The inclined plate 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sedimentation box 1, the guide bucket 302 is fixedly connected between the inclined plate 301 and the inner wall of the sedimentation box 1, the connecting pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide bucket 302, the sand filter 304 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 305 are both fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 303, the activated carbon adsorption plate 305 is located directly below the sand filter 304, and the microporous membrane 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 303.
在本实施例中:通过设置倾斜板301、导向斗302、连接管303、砂滤器304、活性炭吸附板305和微孔膜306,集水箱201内部的雨水会经导水管202进入到沉淀箱1的内部,倾斜板301会对进入到沉淀箱1内部的雨水进行阻挡,从而给雨水一个沉降区域,在雨水不断增多时,较重的杂质会沉淀在沉降区域的底部,上层的相对清洁的雨水在不断上涨会流入导向斗302的内部,导向斗302内的砂滤器304是由多层不同粒度的细砂组成,能够过滤掉雨水中的颗粒物质,经过砂滤器304流出的雨水会被活性炭吸附板305进行吸附和除臭,最后经过活性炭吸附板305流出的雨水会被微孔膜306筛除微小的颗粒和微生物。In this embodiment: by setting the inclined plate 301, the guide bucket 302, the connecting pipe 303, the sand filter 304, the activated carbon adsorption plate 305 and the microporous membrane 306, the rainwater inside the water collecting tank 201 will enter the interior of the sedimentation tank 1 through the water guide pipe 202, and the inclined plate 301 will block the rainwater entering the interior of the sedimentation tank 1, thereby providing a sedimentation area for the rainwater. When the rainwater continues to increase, the heavier impurities will settle at the bottom of the sedimentation area, and the relatively clean rainwater in the upper layer will flow into the interior of the guide bucket 302 as it continues to rise. The sand filter 304 in the guide bucket 302 is composed of multiple layers of fine sand of different particle sizes, which can filter out particulate matter in the rainwater. The rainwater flowing out of the sand filter 304 will be adsorbed and deodorized by the activated carbon adsorption plate 305. Finally, the rainwater flowing out of the activated carbon adsorption plate 305 will be screened out by the microporous membrane 306 to remove tiny particles and microorganisms.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,所述收集组件4包括收集罐401、抽水管402、抽水泵403和控制阀404,所述收集罐401设置于沉淀箱1的一侧,所述抽水管402的一端贯穿沉淀箱1且与沉淀箱1固定连接,所述抽水管402的另一端贯穿收集罐401且与收集罐401固定连接,所述抽水泵403栓接于收集罐401的侧壁且与抽水管402相配合使用,所述控制阀404设置于收集罐401的侧壁且与收集罐401相连通。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the collecting component 4 includes a collecting tank 401, a water suction pipe 402, a water suction pump 403 and a control valve 404. The collecting tank 401 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank 1, one end of the water suction pipe 402 passes through the sedimentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1, the other end of the water suction pipe 402 passes through the collecting tank 401 and is fixedly connected to the collecting tank 401, the water suction pump 403 is bolted to the side wall of the collecting tank 401 and is used in conjunction with the water suction pipe 402, and the control valve 404 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting tank 401 and is connected to the collecting tank 401.
在本实施例中:通过设置收集罐401、抽水管402、抽水泵403和控制阀404,彻底吸附过滤后的雨水会积聚在倾斜板301分隔沉淀箱1的另一个区域,此时启动抽水泵403,抽水泵403会将处理后的雨水经抽水管402抽入收集罐401内,在需要对处理后的雨水进行利用时,通过打开控制阀404即可对处理后的雨水进行使用。In this embodiment: by setting up a collection tank 401, a suction pipe 402, a suction pump 403 and a control valve 404, the rainwater that has been thoroughly adsorbed and filtered will accumulate in another area of the sedimentation tank 1 separated by the inclined plate 301. At this time, the suction pump 403 is started, and the suction pump 403 will draw the treated rainwater into the collection tank 401 through the suction pipe 402. When the treated rainwater needs to be used, the treated rainwater can be used by opening the control valve 404.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,所述沉淀箱1的侧壁固定连接有排污管5,所述排污管5的一端贯穿沉淀箱1,所述排污管5的另一端设置有封盖6。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a sewage pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sedimentation box 1 , one end of the sewage pipe 5 passes through the sedimentation box 1 , and a sealing cover 6 is provided at the other end of the sewage pipe 5 .
在本实施例中:通过设置排污管5和封盖6,便于对沉降到沉淀箱1底部的较重杂质进行排放和清理。In this embodiment, by providing a sewage discharge pipe 5 and a sealing cover 6, it is convenient to discharge and clean the heavier impurities settled to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1.
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,所述收集罐401的内侧壁固定连接有两个消毒器7,两个所述消毒器7对称设置,所述收集罐401的侧壁栓接有控制器8且与消毒器7相配合使用。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, two sterilizers 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank 401, and the two sterilizers 7 are symmetrically arranged. The side wall of the collection tank 401 is bolted with a controller 8 and is used in conjunction with the sterilizer 7.
在本实施例中:通过设置消毒器7和控制器8,通过控制器8将消毒器7打开,消毒器7能够杀灭收集罐401内部雨水中的微生物和病原体。In this embodiment: by providing a sterilizer 7 and a controller 8 , the sterilizer 7 is turned on by the controller 8 , and the sterilizer 7 can kill microorganisms and pathogens in the rainwater inside the collection tank 401 .
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,所述沉淀箱1的内底部固定连接有与排污管5相配合使用的导向块9。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a guide block 9 used in conjunction with the sewage pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sedimentation box 1 .
在本实施例中:通过设置导向块9,能够对通过排污管5排出的较重杂质进行导向,便于较重杂质完全从沉淀箱1的内部排出。In this embodiment, by providing the guide block 9 , the heavier impurities discharged through the sewage pipe 5 can be guided, so that the heavier impurities can be completely discharged from the interior of the sedimentation tank 1 .
作为本实用新型的技术优化方案,所述过滤板203的顶部固定连接有扩口斗10。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a flaring bucket 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 203 .
在本实施例中:通过设置扩口斗10,能够扩大雨水进入到集水箱201内部的流量,提高雨水收集的效率。In this embodiment, by providing the expanded hopper 10, the flow rate of rainwater entering the water collecting box 201 can be increased, thereby improving the efficiency of rainwater collection.
工作原理:首先,雨水会通过过滤板203进入到集水箱201的内部,过滤板203会对雨水中掺杂的叶子、树枝和较大尺寸的杂质进行阻挡过滤,过滤板203通过连接块205上的定位杆207与固定块204上的定位孔206相插接,从而便于后期对过滤板203进行清理,避免长期由于杂质积聚堵塞过滤板203的网孔,集水箱201内部的雨水会经导水管202进入到沉淀箱1的内部,倾斜板301会对进入到沉淀箱1内部的雨水进行阻挡,从而给雨水一个沉降区域,在雨水不断增多时,较重的杂质会沉淀在沉降区域的底部,上层的相对清洁的雨水在不断上涨会流入导向斗302的内部,导向斗302内的砂滤器304是由多层不同粒度的细砂组成,能够过滤掉雨水中的颗粒物质,经过砂滤器304流出的雨水会被活性炭吸附板305进行吸附和除臭,最后经过活性炭吸附板305流出的雨水会被微孔膜306筛除微小的颗粒和微生物,彻底吸附过滤后的雨水会积聚在倾斜板301分隔沉淀箱1的另一个区域,此时启动抽水泵403,抽水泵403会将处理后的雨水经抽水管402抽入收集罐401内,通过控制器8将消毒器7打开,消毒器7能够杀灭收集罐401内部雨水中的微生物和病原体,在需要对处理后的雨水进行利用时,通过打开控制阀404即可对处理后的雨水进行使用,一段时间后,将排污管5一端的封盖6取下,导向块9会对沉降到沉淀箱1底部的较重杂质进行导向,便于较重杂质完全从沉淀箱1的内部排出。Working principle: First, rainwater will enter the interior of the water collection box 201 through the filter plate 203. The filter plate 203 will block and filter leaves, branches and larger impurities mixed in the rainwater. The filter plate 203 is plugged into the positioning hole 206 on the fixed block 204 through the positioning rod 207 on the connecting block 205, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filter plate 203 in the later stage and avoid the mesh of the filter plate 203 being blocked by the accumulation of impurities for a long time. The rainwater inside the water collection box 201 will enter the interior of the sedimentation box 1 through the water guide pipe 202. The inclined plate 301 will block the rainwater entering the interior of the sedimentation box 1, thereby providing a sedimentation area for the rainwater. When the rainwater continues to increase, the heavier impurities will settle at the bottom of the sedimentation area, and the relatively clean rainwater on the upper layer will continue to rise and flow into the interior of the guide bucket 302. The sand filter 304 in the guide bucket 302 is composed of multiple layers of fine sand of different particle sizes, which can filter The rainwater flowing out through the sand filter 304 will be adsorbed and deodorized by the activated carbon adsorption plate 305, and finally the rainwater flowing out through the activated carbon adsorption plate 305 will be screened out tiny particles and microorganisms by the microporous membrane 306. The rainwater after thorough adsorption and filtration will accumulate in another area of the sedimentation tank 1 separated by the inclined plate 301. At this time, the pump 403 is started, and the pump 403 will draw the treated rainwater into the collection tank 401 through the pump pipe 402. The disinfector 7 is turned on by the controller 8, and the disinfector 7 can kill the microorganisms and pathogens in the rainwater inside the collection tank 401. When the treated rainwater needs to be used, the treated rainwater can be used by opening the control valve 404. After a period of time, the cover 6 at one end of the sewage pipe 5 is removed, and the guide block 9 will guide the heavier impurities settled to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1, so that the heavier impurities are completely discharged from the inside of the sedimentation tank 1.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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