CN220559702U - An extrusion fixture, display module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
An extrusion fixture, display module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种挤压治具、显示模组及电子设备,该挤压治具用于对显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶进行约束和整形,其包括:壳体,所述壳体为顶部开口的中空结构,在所述壳体的内壁上形成有用于支撑显示模组的支撑部和用于对显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶进行约束和整形的约束部,所述约束部的形状和尺寸与所述显示模组弯折区处期望的粘结胶的形状和尺寸一致。本申请使得显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶形状规整且厚度适中,从而不容易与电子设备的中框发生干涉,提高电子设备的防水可靠性和稳定性。
This application provides an extrusion jig, a display module and electronic equipment. The extrusion jig is used to constrain and shape the adhesive glue at the bending area of the display module. It includes: a shell, the The casing is a hollow structure with an open top, and a support portion for supporting the display module and a constraint portion for constraining and shaping the adhesive glue at the bending area of the display module are formed on the inner wall of the casing. The shape and size of the constraining portion are consistent with the shape and size of the desired adhesive at the bending area of the display module. This application makes the adhesive glue at the bending area of the display module regular in shape and moderate in thickness, thereby making it less likely to interfere with the middle frame of the electronic device and improving the waterproof reliability and stability of the electronic device.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种挤压治具、显示模组及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an extrusion jig, a display module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的发展,窄边框设计的模组越来越受到终端厂商及消费者的青睐。目前主要利用柔性屏的柔性特性来实现全面屏,通过将柔性屏的边缘弯折至主体显示区的背面,进而缩小柔性屏边框宽度,提高屏占比。目前为了提升显示视觉观感,电子设备屏幕的边框越来越窄,屏占比(显示屏面积与设备正面面积的比例)越来越大。以手机屏幕为例,目前的技术中主要通过缩小下边框的方式来增大屏占比,而缩小下边框主要通过缩小显示弯折区域(Pad Bending)的弯折半径,以及显示弯折区域距离中框的距离来实现。然而,这种方式容易导致进液路径缩短,使得设备防水可靠性降低,而且弯折半径缩小会增大弯折区死折的风险,导致生产良率降低,显示弯折区域距离中框距离缩小,导致跌落过程中框容易变形挤压弯折区得线路而造成显示不良的问题,换言之,目前的这种方式在实现窄边框的同时容易导致可靠性降低。With the development of display technology, modules with narrow bezel designs are increasingly favored by terminal manufacturers and consumers. At present, the flexible characteristics of the flexible screen are mainly used to achieve a full screen. By bending the edge of the flexible screen to the back of the main display area, the width of the flexible screen frame is reduced and the screen-to-body ratio is increased. At present, in order to improve the visual appearance of the display, the borders of the screens of electronic devices are getting narrower and narrower, and the screen-to-body ratio (the ratio of the display area to the front area of the device) is getting larger and larger. Taking mobile phone screens as an example, current technology mainly increases the screen-to-body ratio by reducing the bottom bezel, and reducing the bottom bezel mainly reduces the bending radius of the display bending area (Pad Bending) and the display distance of the bending area. The distance between the middle frame is achieved. However, this method can easily shorten the liquid inlet path and reduce the waterproof reliability of the equipment. Moreover, the reduction of the bending radius will increase the risk of dead bending in the bending area, resulting in a reduction in production yield and a reduction in the distance between the display bending area and the middle frame. , causing the frame to easily deform and squeeze the lines in the bending area during the fall process, causing poor display problems. In other words, the current method can easily lead to reduced reliability while achieving narrow borders.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种挤压治具、显示模组及电子设备,使用本申请的挤压治具形成显示模组弯折区的粘结胶,可以使得显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶形状规整且厚度适中,从而不容易与电子设备的中框发生干涉,进而在提高电子设备的现实模组单体抗冲击性的同时,增加设备整体的机械与防水可靠性,提高了设备稳定性。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an extrusion jig, a display module and an electronic device. The extrusion jig of the present application is used to form the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module, so that the display module can be bent. The adhesive glue in the area has a regular shape and moderate thickness, so it is not easy to interfere with the middle frame of the electronic device, thereby improving the impact resistance of the actual module unit of the electronic device and increasing the overall mechanical and waterproof reliability of the device. , improving equipment stability.
第一方面,本申请提供一种挤压治具,用于对显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶进行约束和整形,该挤压治具包括:壳体,所述壳体为顶部开口的中空结构,在所述壳体的内壁上形成有用于支撑显示模组的支撑部和用于对显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶进行约束和整形的约束部,所述约束部的形状和尺寸与所述显示模组弯折区处期望的粘结胶的形状和尺寸一致。In a first aspect, the present application provides an extrusion jig for constraining and shaping the adhesive glue at the bending area of the display module. The extrusion jig includes: a shell with a top opening A hollow structure, a support part for supporting the display module and a constraint part for constraining and shaping the adhesive glue at the bending area of the display module are formed on the inner wall of the housing, and the constraint part The shape and size are consistent with the shape and size of the adhesive glue expected at the bending area of the display module.
根据第一方面,使用本申请的挤压治具形成显示模组弯折区的粘结胶,可以使得显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶形状规整且厚度适中,从而使得粘结胶不容易与电子设备的中框发生干涉,进而在提高电子设备的现实模组单体抗冲击性的同时,增加设备整体的机械与防水可靠性,提高了设备稳定性。According to the first aspect, using the extrusion jig of the present application to form the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module can make the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module regular in shape and moderate in thickness, so that the adhesive glue does not It is easy to interfere with the middle frame of electronic equipment, which not only improves the impact resistance of the actual module of the electronic equipment, but also increases the overall mechanical and waterproof reliability of the equipment, and improves the stability of the equipment.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,所述约束部包括用于对显示模组弯折区底部的粘结胶进行约束和整形的挤压台,以及用于对显示模组弯折区侧壁的粘结胶进行约束和整形的挤压槽。这样可以分别对弯折区底部和侧壁上的粘结胶进行约束和整形,从而使得粘结胶达到预期的形状和尺寸。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the above first aspect, the constraining part includes an extrusion stage for constraining and shaping the adhesive glue at the bottom of the bending area of the display module, and for The adhesive glue on the side wall of the bending area of the module is used to constrain and shape the extrusion groove. This allows the adhesive on the bottom and side walls of the bending area to be constrained and shaped respectively, so that the adhesive reaches the desired shape and size.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,所述挤压台和所述挤压槽的底部处于同一平面上。这样设置便于实现显示模组弯折区处粘结胶的约束和整形。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the above first aspect, the bottom of the extrusion stage and the extrusion groove are on the same plane. This arrangement facilitates the constraint and shaping of the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,所述挤压台包括主体部以及位于所述主体部两侧的耳部,所述主体部的周向尺寸与所述挤压槽的周向尺寸一致。这样设置便于使粘结胶实现预期的形状和尺寸。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the above first aspect, the extrusion station includes a main body part and ear parts located on both sides of the main body part, and the circumferential size of the main body part is consistent with the extrusion The circumferential dimensions of the grooves are consistent. This arrangement allows the adhesive to achieve the desired shape and size.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,所述壳体大致呈圆形或矩形状。这样根据显示模组的形状合理设置挤压治具的形状,从而对显示模组进行定位和约束,进而实现显示模组弯折区处粘结胶的约束和整形。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the above first aspect, the housing is generally circular or rectangular. In this way, the shape of the extrusion fixture is reasonably set according to the shape of the display module, thereby positioning and constraining the display module, thereby achieving constraint and shaping of the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module.
根据第一方面,或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式,所述支撑部包括多至少两个支撑台,至少两个所述支撑台沿所述壳体的内壁的周向间隔设置。这样设置便于治具支撑显示模组,从而实现显示模组弯折区处粘结胶的约束和整形。According to the first aspect, or any implementation of the above first aspect, the support portion includes at least two support platforms, and the at least two support platforms are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the housing. Such an arrangement facilitates the jig to support the display module, thereby achieving constraint and shaping of the adhesive at the bending area of the display module.
第二方面,本申请提供一种显示模组,包括:模组本体以及形成在模组本体弯折区外侧的第一粘结胶,所述第一粘结胶利用第一方面所述的挤压治具进行约束和整形,所述第一粘结胶的外表面平整。In a second aspect, the present application provides a display module, including: a module body and a first adhesive glue formed outside the bending area of the module body. The first adhesive glue utilizes the extrusion method described in the first aspect. The pressing jig is used for constraint and shaping, and the outer surface of the first adhesive glue is smooth.
根据第二方面,由于使用本申请的挤压治具形成显示模组弯折区的粘结胶,可以使得显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶形状规整且厚度适中,从而不容易与电子设备的中框发生干涉,进而在提高电子设备的现实模组单体抗冲击性的同时,增加设备整体的机械与防水可靠性,提高了设备稳定性。According to the second aspect, since the extrusion jig of the present application is used to form the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module, the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module can be regular in shape and moderate in thickness, so that it is not easy to interact with electronics. Interference occurs in the middle frame of the device, which not only improves the impact resistance of the actual module of the electronic device, but also increases the overall mechanical and waterproof reliability of the device, improving the stability of the device.
根据第二方面,或者以上第二方面的任意一种实现方式,所述第一粘结胶包括主体部和位于所述主体部两侧的延伸部,所述延伸部具有相对所述主体部倾斜的倾斜面。这样设置可以使得第一粘结胶包覆弯折区的外表面,从而增强对弯折区的密封性,提高模组的单体抗冲击性,以及机械和防水稳定性。According to the second aspect, or any implementation of the second aspect above, the first adhesive glue includes a main body part and extension parts located on both sides of the main body part, and the extension parts have an inclination relative to the main body part. of the inclined surface. This arrangement allows the first adhesive glue to cover the outer surface of the bending area, thereby enhancing the sealing of the bending area and improving the single impact resistance, mechanical and waterproof stability of the module.
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括壳体以及安装在所述壳体上的如第二方面所述的显示模组,所述壳体和所述显示模组通过第二粘结胶粘合,所述显示模组的第一粘结胶与部分所述第二粘结胶粘结,所述第一粘结胶与所述第二粘结胶的接触面平整。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including a housing and a display module as described in the second aspect mounted on the housing. The housing and the display module are bonded through a second Glue bonding: the first adhesive glue of the display module is bonded to part of the second adhesive glue, and the contact surface between the first adhesive glue and the second adhesive glue is flat.
根据第三方面,由于使用本申请的挤压治具形成显示模组弯折区的粘结胶,可以使得显示模组弯折区处的粘结胶形状规整且厚度适中,从而不容易与电子设备的中框发生干涉,进而在提高电子设备的现实模组单体抗冲击性的同时,增加设备整体的机械与防水可靠性,提高了设备稳定性。According to the third aspect, since the extrusion jig of the present application is used to form the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module, the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module can be regular in shape and moderate in thickness, so that it is not easy to interact with electronics. Interference occurs in the middle frame of the device, which not only improves the impact resistance of the actual module of the electronic device, but also increases the overall mechanical and waterproof reliability of the device, improving the stability of the device.
根据第三方面,或者以上第三方面的任意一种实现方式,所述第一粘结胶与所述第二粘结胶的接触面呈L型。这样弯折区的侧壁和底部均被第一粘结胶包覆,第一粘结胶被第二粘结胶包覆支撑,从而提高了模组单体抗冲击性,同时增加设备整体的机械与防水可靠性,提高了设备稳定性。According to the third aspect, or any implementation manner of the above third aspect, the contact surface between the first adhesive glue and the second adhesive glue is L-shaped. In this way, the side walls and bottom of the bending area are covered by the first adhesive glue, and the first adhesive glue is covered and supported by the second adhesive glue, thereby improving the impact resistance of the module unit and increasing the overall stability of the equipment. Mechanical and waterproof reliability improves equipment stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本实施例提供的电子设备的显示模组的剖面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display module of the electronic device provided in this embodiment;
图3为示例性示出的显示模组的粘结胶与中框发生干涉的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the interference between the adhesive glue of the display module and the middle frame;
图4为根据本申请实施例提供的挤压治具的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion fixture provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为图4所示挤压治具的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the extrusion fixture shown in Figure 4;
图6为根据本申请实施例提供的挤压治具的另一角度的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion fixture provided according to an embodiment of the present application from another angle;
图7为图6所示挤压治具的局部放大图;Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the extrusion fixture shown in Figure 6;
图8为根据本申请实施例提供的弯折区未点胶的显示模组的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module without glue dispensing in the bending area according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为图8所示显示模组弯折区的局部放大图;Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of the bending area of the module shown in Figure 8;
图10为根据本申请实施例提供的弯折区点胶的显示模组的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module dispensing glue in the bending area according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11为图10所示显示模组弯折区的局部放大图;Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of the bending area of the display module shown in Figure 10;
图12为本申请实施例的电子设备的中框的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例的显示模组装配在图11所示的中框后的弯折区处的剖视图。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display module according to the embodiment of the present application installed at the bending area after the middle frame shown in FIG. 11 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship that describes related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and they exist alone. B these three situations.
本申请实施例的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。例如,第一目标对象和第二目标对象等是用于区别不同的目标对象,而不是用于描述目标对象的特定顺序。The terms “first” and “second” in the description and claims of the embodiments of this application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of objects. For example, the first target object, the second target object, etc. are used to distinguish different target objects, rather than to describe a specific order of the target objects.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "such as" in the embodiments of the present application is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the words "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the concept in a concrete manner.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。例如,多个处理单元是指两个或两个以上的处理单元;多个系统是指两个或两个以上的系统。In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of “plurality” refers to two or more. For example, multiple processing units refer to two or more processing units; multiple systems refer to two or more systems.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,电子设备可以是智能手表、手机、个人计算机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、车载电脑、电视、监视器、等设备。本申请实施例对上述电子设备的具体形式不作限定。如图1所示,以下为了方便说明,以终端设备是智能手表为例进行说明。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. The electronic device may be a smart watch, a mobile phone, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a vehicle-mounted computer, a television, a monitor, and other devices. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific form of the above-mentioned electronic equipment. As shown in Figure 1, for convenience of explanation, the terminal device is a smart watch as an example.
参见图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图1所示,智能手表100包括显示模组101和外壳102,外壳102包括中框和后盖,其中,中框和后盖可以一体成型,也可以分开成型。显示模组101和外壳102围城容纳腔体。容纳腔体内设置有印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)、处理模块和PPG封装模组等结构,处理模块和PPG封装模组设置于PCB上。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , a smart watch 100 includes a display module 101 and a housing 102 . The housing 102 includes a middle frame and a back cover. The middle frame and the back cover can be formed integrally or separately. The display module 101 and the housing 102 surround the accommodation cavity. Structures such as a printed circuit board (PCB), a processing module, and a PPG packaging module are arranged in the accommodation cavity. The processing module and the PPG packaging module are arranged on the PCB.
参见图2,图2为本实施例提供的电子设备的显示模组的剖面示意图。如图2所示,显示模组101包括:柔性显示面板110、第一背膜120、辅助支撑层130、支撑垫140、第二背膜150、偏光片160、光学胶层170以及盖板180。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display module of the electronic device provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the display module 101 includes: a flexible display panel 110 , a first back film 120 , an auxiliary support layer 130 , a support pad 140 , a second back film 150 , a polarizer 160 , an optical adhesive layer 170 and a cover plate 180 .
柔性显示面板110朝向盖板180的一侧为出光侧,与出光侧的相对的另一侧为背光侧。示例性地,柔性显示面板110可以包括衬底、阻挡层、驱动电路层、OLED发光层、TFE(薄膜封装)封装层等结构。本申请中实施例柔性显示面板110示例为一层结构层,并未示出其包括的具体结构层。The side of the flexible display panel 110 facing the cover 180 is the light emitting side, and the other side opposite to the light emitting side is the backlight side. For example, the flexible display panel 110 may include a substrate, a barrier layer, a driving circuit layer, an OLED light-emitting layer, a TFE (thin film encapsulation) packaging layer, and other structures. The flexible display panel 110 in the embodiment of this application is exemplified as a structural layer, and the specific structural layers it includes are not shown.
在本申请实施例中,柔性显示面板110经弯折后形成上下间隔的第一面板层111和第二面板层112,第一面板层111和第二面板层112通过弯折区113连接。换言之,柔性显示面板110包括第一面板层111、第二面板层112和弯折区113,第一面板层111和第二面板层112通过弯折区113连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display panel 110 is bent to form a first panel layer 111 and a second panel layer 112 spaced up and down. The first panel layer 111 and the second panel layer 112 are connected through the bending area 113 . In other words, the flexible display panel 110 includes a first panel layer 111 , a second panel layer 112 and a bending area 113 . The first panel layer 111 and the second panel layer 112 are connected through the bending area 113 .
第一面板层111包括显示区AA和非显示区NA,非显示区NA围绕显示区AA设置。第二面板层112例如为柔性显示面板110的绑定区。在第二面板层112上绑定有显示驱动芯片以及与显示驱动芯片电连接的柔性电路板(FPC)190。弯折区可以包括连接显示区内的信号线与显示驱动芯片或柔性电路板的外围引线。The first panel layer 111 includes a display area AA and a non-display area NA. The non-display area NA is arranged around the display area AA. The second panel layer 112 is, for example, a binding area of the flexible display panel 110 . A display driver chip and a flexible circuit board (FPC) 190 electrically connected to the display driver chip are bound on the second panel layer 112 . The bending area may include peripheral leads connecting the signal lines in the display area and the display driver chip or the flexible circuit board.
第一面板层111和第二面板层112通过弯折区113连接。柔性显示面板110的衬底采用柔性材料(例如柔性PI基底(聚酰亚胺衬底)),使得弯折区113可以弯折,第二面板层112可通过弯折区112弯折至柔性显示面板110的背光侧,从而减小柔性显示面板110的第二面板层112所在侧的边框宽度。如图2所示,第二面板层112所在侧的边框宽度主要取决于第二面板层112所在侧NA区的宽度和弯折半径R的大小,弯折半径R越小,第二面板层112所在侧的边框宽度也越小,且弯折半径R越小,第二面板层112所在侧NA区的宽度也可以相应变得更小,这进一步使得第二面板层112所在侧的边框宽度减小。弯折半径的大小主要受第一面板层111和第二面板层112之间的叠层的厚度影响,叠层厚度越小,弯折半径越小。The first panel layer 111 and the second panel layer 112 are connected through the bending area 113 . The substrate of the flexible display panel 110 uses a flexible material (such as a flexible PI substrate (polyimide substrate)), so that the bending area 113 can be bent, and the second panel layer 112 can be bent to the flexible display through the bending area 112 the backlight side of the panel 110, thereby reducing the frame width on the side where the second panel layer 112 of the flexible display panel 110 is located. As shown in Figure 2, the width of the frame on the side where the second panel layer 112 is located mainly depends on the width of the NA area on the side where the second panel layer 112 is located and the size of the bending radius R. The smaller the bending radius R, the smaller the width of the second panel layer 112. The smaller the width of the frame on the side where the second panel layer 112 is located and the smaller the bending radius R, the width of the NA area on the side where the second panel layer 112 is located can also become smaller accordingly, which further reduces the width of the frame on the side where the second panel layer 112 is located. Small. The size of the bending radius is mainly affected by the thickness of the stack between the first panel layer 111 and the second panel layer 112. The smaller the thickness of the stack, the smaller the bending radius.
如图2所示,第一面板层111和第二面板层112之间的叠层包括第一背膜120、辅助支撑层130、支撑垫140和第二背膜150。第一背膜120和第二背膜150贴附于在柔性显示面板110的背光侧。具体地,第一背膜120贴附在第一面板层111的背光侧。第二背膜150贴附于第二面板侧112的背光侧。第一背膜120和第二背膜150之间具有间隔。当第二面板层112通过弯折区113弯折到所述显示面板110的背光侧后,第一背膜120和第二背膜150相对,且第一背膜120和第二背膜150朝向所述弯折区113的末端平齐。As shown in FIG. 2 , the stack between the first panel layer 111 and the second panel layer 112 includes a first back film 120 , an auxiliary support layer 130 , a support pad 140 and a second back film 150 . The first back film 120 and the second back film 150 are attached to the backlight side of the flexible display panel 110 . Specifically, the first back film 120 is attached to the backlight side of the first panel layer 111 . The second back film 150 is attached to the backlight side of the second panel side 112 . There is a gap between the first back film 120 and the second back film 150 . When the second panel layer 112 is bent to the backlight side of the display panel 110 through the bending area 113, the first back film 120 and the second back film 150 face each other, and the first back film 120 and the second back film 150 face The ends of the bending areas 113 are flush.
第一背膜120和第二背膜150可以采用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethyleneterephthalate,PET)等材料,其可以通过网格胶等具有粘结作用的胶材贴附在柔性显示面板110的背光侧。PET材料具有弹性模量低和受热不易膨胀的优点,因此采用PET材料制作而成的第一背膜120和第二背膜150不会因为环境温度的变化而变形,降低了第一背膜120和第二背膜150与其连接的膜层剥离的可能性,从而提高了显示模组101的良率和可靠性。此外,网格胶具有易贴合、能排气等有点,使用网格胶进行贴合,可以避免贴合时产生气泡、鼓包等不良现象。The first back film 120 and the second back film 150 can be made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or other materials, which can be attached to the flexible display panel through adhesive materials with adhesive properties such as mesh glue. 110 on the backlit side. PET material has the advantages of low elastic modulus and not easy to expand when heated. Therefore, the first back film 120 and the second back film 150 made of PET material will not deform due to changes in ambient temperature, reducing the risk of the first back film 120 and the possibility of peeling off the film layer connected to the second back film 150, thereby improving the yield and reliability of the display module 101. In addition, mesh glue has the advantages of being easy to fit and capable of exhausting air. Using mesh glue for lamination can avoid bubbles, bulges and other undesirable phenomena during lamination.
辅助支撑层130设置在所述第一背膜120远离所述第一面板层111的一侧。辅助支撑层130例如采用SCF(Super Clean Foam,超净泡沫)组件。SCF组件示例性地包括依次层叠设置于所述第一背膜120远离所述第一面板层111一侧的粘结层、泡棉层、聚酰亚胺层以及金属层。The auxiliary support layer 130 is provided on the side of the first back film 120 away from the first panel layer 111 . The auxiliary support layer 130 uses, for example, SCF (Super Clean Foam) components. The SCF component exemplarily includes an adhesive layer, a foam layer, a polyimide layer, and a metal layer that are laminated in sequence on the side of the first back film 120 away from the first panel layer 111 .
支撑垫140设置在辅助支撑层130远离所述第一面板层111的一侧。支撑垫140用于支撑第二面板层112。当第二面板层112通过弯折区113弯折至显示面板110的背光侧时,第二背膜150贴附在支撑垫140上。在本申请一些实施例中,支撑垫140可以包括多层结构。示例性地,支撑垫140包括依次层叠设置的双面胶层、吸波材料层、白色基材层和双面胶层。双面胶例如为双侧粘性Foam胶带。靠近辅助支撑层130一侧的双面胶层用于与辅助支撑层130贴附,远离辅助支撑层130一侧的双面胶层用于与第二背膜150贴附。The support pad 140 is provided on the side of the auxiliary support layer 130 away from the first panel layer 111 . The support pad 140 is used to support the second panel layer 112 . When the second panel layer 112 is bent to the backlight side of the display panel 110 through the bending area 113, the second back film 150 is attached to the support pad 140. In some embodiments of the present application, the support pad 140 may include a multi-layer structure. For example, the support pad 140 includes a double-sided adhesive layer, an absorbing material layer, a white base material layer and a double-sided adhesive layer that are stacked in sequence. Double-sided tape is, for example, double-sided adhesive Foam tape. The double-sided adhesive layer on the side close to the auxiliary support layer 130 is used to adhere to the auxiliary support layer 130 , and the double-sided adhesive layer on the side far away from the auxiliary support layer 130 is used to adhere to the second back film 150 .
如前所述,为了提供智能手表100的屏占比,需要缩小显示模组101缩小显示弯折区域(Pad Bending)的弯折半径,以及显示弯折区域距离中框的距离来实现。然而,这种方式容易导致进液路径缩短,使得设备防水可靠性降低,而且弯折半径缩小会增大弯折区死折的风险,导致生产良率降低,显示弯折区域距离中框距离缩小,导致跌落过程中框容易变形挤压弯折区得线路而造成显示不良的问题,换言之,目前的这种方式在实现窄边框的同时容易导致可靠性降低。As mentioned above, in order to provide the screen-to-body ratio of the smart watch 100, it is necessary to reduce the bending radius of the display bending area (Pad Bending) of the display module 101 and the distance between the display bending area and the middle frame. However, this method can easily shorten the liquid inlet path and reduce the waterproof reliability of the equipment. Moreover, the reduction of the bending radius will increase the risk of dead bending in the bending area, resulting in a reduction in production yield and a reduction in the distance between the display bending area and the middle frame. , causing the frame to easily deform and squeeze the lines in the bending area during the fall process, causing poor display problems. In other words, the current method can easily lead to reduced reliability while achieving narrow borders.
为了在实现窄边框的同时提高显示膜组的可靠性,目前一种方法是对弯折区外侧进行点胶,通过点胶在弯折区外侧形成粘结胶,通过粘结胶不仅可以实现于中框的装配,还实现对弯折区的保护,从而提高可靠性。然而一般而言为了保证粘结胶足够保护弯折区,点胶量无法精确控制,且一般呈水滴形,当将显示模组装配在中框上时,粘结胶容易与中框发生干涉,从而导致中框上的热熔胶溢出或者粘结胶直接与中框接触,从而影响了设备的气密性,进而导致防水可靠性和设备可靠性降低。如图3所示,其示出了显示模组101弯折区(图中虚线框部分)的粘结胶A与中框发生干涉,导致中框上的热熔胶B溢出,且粘结胶A底部直接与中框接触的情形。In order to achieve a narrow frame while improving the reliability of the display film set, a current method is to dispense glue on the outside of the bending area. Through dispensing glue, an adhesive glue is formed on the outside of the bending area. Through the adhesive glue, not only can the The assembly of the middle frame also protects the bending area, thereby improving reliability. However, generally speaking, in order to ensure that the adhesive glue is enough to protect the bending area, the amount of glue dispensed cannot be accurately controlled, and it is usually in the shape of a drop. When the display module is assembled on the middle frame, the adhesive glue easily interferes with the middle frame. As a result, the hot melt glue on the middle frame overflows or the adhesive glue directly contacts the middle frame, which affects the air tightness of the device and reduces the waterproof reliability and device reliability. As shown in Figure 3, it shows that the adhesive A in the bending area of the display module 101 (the dotted frame part in the figure) interferes with the middle frame, causing the hot melt glue B on the middle frame to overflow, and the adhesive glue The bottom of A is in direct contact with the middle frame.
为了克服上述问题,提高显示模组的稳定性,使得模组可以实现更小的边框和更高的屏占比,本申请实施例中使用治具对弯折区外侧粘结胶的形状和厚度进行约束,限制其形状和厚度方向的尺寸,保证在与中框装配时粘结胶不容易与中框发生干涉,从而提高了设备防水可靠性和设备的稳定性,使得显示模组可以实现更小的边框和更高的屏占比。下面以智能手表的显示模组为例进行说明,但应当理解的是本申请实施例不显示智能手表的显示模组,而可以应用于各种电子设备的显示模组,例如手机、平板、电视、计算机、监视器等。In order to overcome the above problems and improve the stability of the display module so that the module can achieve a smaller frame and a higher screen-to-body ratio, in the embodiment of the present application, a jig is used to adjust the shape and thickness of the adhesive on the outside of the bending area. It is constrained to limit its shape and size in the thickness direction to ensure that the adhesive glue will not easily interfere with the middle frame when assembled with the middle frame, thereby improving the waterproof reliability of the equipment and the stability of the equipment, allowing the display module to achieve more Small bezels and a higher screen-to-body ratio. The following description takes a display module of a smart watch as an example, but it should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not show a display module of a smart watch, but can be applied to display modules of various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, and televisions. , computers, monitors, etc.
参见图4至图7,图4至图7示出了本申请实施例的挤压治具的结构示意图。如图4至图7所示,本申请实施例的挤压治具200包括壳体201,壳体201呈顶端开口的中空结构,使得壳体201内形成有容纳腔202。壳体201的形状与尺寸与待挤压模组的形状和尺寸相匹配。例如,在本申请实施例中待挤压模组为图1所示的智能手表的显示模组101,因此壳体201的形状为圆形,其尺寸与显示模组101的尺寸匹配,使得显示模组101可以放入壳体201内,并且通过壳体201可以对显示模组101进行定位和约束。换言之,壳体201的形状和结构和尺寸与电子设备100的中框大致相同,中框的结构和形状可以参见图12。Referring to Figures 4 to 7, Figures 4 to 7 show schematic structural diagrams of the extrusion fixture according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the extrusion jig 200 in the embodiment of the present application includes a housing 201 . The housing 201 has a hollow structure with an open top, so that a receiving cavity 202 is formed in the housing 201 . The shape and size of the housing 201 match the shape and size of the die set to be extruded. For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the module to be extruded is the display module 101 of the smart watch shown in Figure 1. Therefore, the shape of the housing 201 is circular, and its size matches the size of the display module 101, so that the display The module 101 can be put into the housing 201, and the display module 101 can be positioned and constrained through the housing 201. In other words, the shape, structure, and size of the housing 201 are substantially the same as the middle frame of the electronic device 100. The structure and shape of the middle frame can be seen in FIG. 12 .
在壳体201的内壁上形成有用于支撑显示模组101的支撑部,支撑部包括至少两个支撑台203,至少两个支撑台203沿壳体201内壁的周向间隔设置。支撑台203的数量可以根据需要确定,例如可以设置2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9个或更多个。支撑台203用于支撑放入壳体201内的显示模组101,当将显示模组101放入壳体201内时,显示模组101将被支撑台203支撑,更具体地显示模组101的盖板180被支撑。支撑台203与壳体201顶部的距离可以与盖板180的厚度一致,即当将显示模组101放入壳体201时,显示模组101的盖板180与壳体201的顶部大致齐平。A support portion for supporting the display module 101 is formed on the inner wall of the housing 201 . The support portion includes at least two support platforms 203 . The at least two support platforms 203 are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the housing 201 . The number of supporting platforms 203 can be determined as needed, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 or more can be provided. The support platform 203 is used to support the display module 101 placed in the housing 201. When the display module 101 is placed in the housing 201, the display module 101 will be supported by the support platform 203. More specifically, the display module 101 The cover plate 180 is supported. The distance between the support platform 203 and the top of the housing 201 can be consistent with the thickness of the cover 180 , that is, when the display module 101 is placed in the housing 201 , the cover 180 of the display module 101 is approximately flush with the top of the housing 201 .
在壳体201内还形成有约束部204,用于显示模组101弯折区外侧的粘结胶进行形状约束和厚度约束。约束部204包括挤压台205和挤压槽206。挤压台205用于对弯折区底部(弯折区远离盖板的一侧)的粘结胶进行形状和厚度进行约束。挤压台205的形状和尺寸基于显示模组弯折区底部的形状和尺寸设计,保证挤压后在弯折区底部形成一定厚度的粘结胶。示例性地,在本申请实施例中,挤压台205包括主体部和位于主体部两侧的耳部,主体部周向尺寸与挤压槽206的周向尺寸一致,也与弯折区的周向尺寸一致。挤压槽206用于对弯折区侧壁上的粘结胶的形状和尺寸进行约束。挤压槽206形成在壳体201的内壁上,挤压槽206的底面与挤压台205处于同一平面。挤压槽206的深度与弯折区侧壁粘结胶的厚度相匹配。A constraining portion 204 is also formed in the housing 201 to constrain the shape and thickness of the adhesive glue outside the bending area of the display module 101 . The restraining part 204 includes a pressing platform 205 and a pressing groove 206. The extrusion stage 205 is used to constrain the shape and thickness of the adhesive at the bottom of the bending area (the side of the bending area away from the cover plate). The shape and size of the extrusion stage 205 are designed based on the shape and size of the bottom of the bending area of the display module to ensure that a certain thickness of adhesive glue is formed at the bottom of the bending area after extrusion. Illustratively, in the embodiment of the present application, the extrusion station 205 includes a main body and ears located on both sides of the main body. The circumferential size of the main body is consistent with the circumferential size of the extrusion groove 206 and also consistent with the circumferential size of the bending area. The circumferential dimensions are consistent. The extrusion groove 206 is used to constrain the shape and size of the adhesive on the side wall of the bending area. The extrusion groove 206 is formed on the inner wall of the housing 201 , and the bottom surface of the extrusion groove 206 is on the same plane as the extrusion stage 205 . The depth of the extrusion groove 206 matches the thickness of the adhesive on the side wall of the bending area.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,弯折区的侧壁指的是与面板的弯折部分相对应的区域(参见图2中的弯折半径对应的弧形区域),弯折区的底部指的是与面板远离盖板的部分相对于的区域。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the side wall of the bending area refers to the area corresponding to the bending part of the panel (see the arc-shaped area corresponding to the bending radius in Figure 2). The bending area The bottom of the panel refers to the area opposite the part of the panel that is away from the cover.
进一步地,在本申请实施例中,支撑部和约束部构造为保障显示模组101与挤压台205之间的粘结胶在没有固化之前不会被完全挤压,保障模组底部粘结胶在固化后有一定的厚度。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the support part and the constraint part are configured to ensure that the adhesive glue between the display module 101 and the extrusion stage 205 will not be completely extruded before curing, ensuring that the bottom of the module is bonded The glue has a certain thickness after curing.
此外,在本申请实施例中,在壳体201内还形成有第一辅助台207和第二辅助台208。第一辅助台207和第二辅助台208的高度低于支撑台203。第一辅助台207环绕壳体201的内壁设置,并且与挤压槽206连接。支撑台203间隔设置在第一辅助台207上。第二辅助台208环绕壳体201的内壁设置,并且与挤压台205连接。第二辅助台208的高度低于第一辅助台207的高度,且第二辅助台208的径向尺寸大于第一辅助台207的径向尺寸。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a first auxiliary platform 207 and a second auxiliary platform 208 are also formed in the housing 201 . The heights of the first auxiliary platform 207 and the second auxiliary platform 208 are lower than the support platform 203 . The first auxiliary platform 207 is arranged around the inner wall of the housing 201 and connected with the extrusion groove 206 . The support platform 203 is arranged on the first auxiliary platform 207 at intervals. The second auxiliary stage 208 is arranged around the inner wall of the housing 201 and is connected to the extrusion stage 205 . The height of the second auxiliary platform 208 is lower than the height of the first auxiliary platform 207 , and the radial size of the second auxiliary platform 208 is greater than the radial size of the first auxiliary platform 207 .
本申请实施例中显示模组弯折区的粘结胶的形成过程为:首先,通过点胶在显示模组的弯折区外侧形成粘结胶,点胶的量基于需要的粘结胶的厚度确定。然后将显示模组放入挤压治具中,通过与挤压治具的配合,对粘结胶的形状和厚度进行约束和整形。接着,进行整体固化和脱模处理从而完成显示模组弯折区的点胶。The formation process of the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module in the embodiment of the present application is: first, the adhesive glue is formed outside the bending area of the display module by dispensing glue, and the amount of glue dispensed is based on the required amount of adhesive glue. The thickness is determined. Then the display module is placed into the extrusion jig, and by cooperating with the extrusion jig, the shape and thickness of the adhesive glue are constrained and shaped. Then, the overall curing and demoulding process are performed to complete the dispensing of the bending area of the display module.
参见图8至图11,采用本申请实施例的点胶形成方法形成的粘结胶A,具有规则平整的形状,具体地弯折区底部的粘结胶被挤压台205约束,其形状和厚度满足预设要求。弯折区侧壁的粘结胶被挤压槽206约束,其形状和厚度满足预设要求。Referring to Figures 8 to 11, the adhesive A formed by the dispensing forming method of the embodiment of the present application has a regular and flat shape. Specifically, the adhesive at the bottom of the bending area is constrained by the extrusion stage 205, and its shape is The thickness meets the preset requirements. The adhesive glue on the side wall of the bending area is constrained by the extrusion groove 206, and its shape and thickness meet the preset requirements.
示例性地,如图10和图11所示,在本申请实施例中,粘结胶A包括主体部和位于所述主体部两侧的延伸部,该延伸部具有相对所述主体部倾斜的倾斜面,主体部覆盖弯折区的侧壁和底部,该延伸部用于覆盖弯折区的侧面。弯折区的侧面指的是面板弯折部分的相对两侧。Illustratively, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, in the embodiment of the present application, the adhesive A includes a main body and extension parts located on both sides of the main body. The extension has an angle inclined relative to the main body. The inclined surface, the main part covers the side wall and bottom of the bending area, and the extension part is used to cover the side of the bending area. The sides of the bend area refer to the opposite sides of the bent portion of the panel.
参见图12和图13,图10和图11所示的显示模组装配在电子设备上的示例性过程为:首先,在电子设备的中框103上通过点胶形成第二粘结胶,第二粘结胶例如为热熔胶,如图12所示,第二粘结胶环绕中框设置,并且在与显示模组的弯折区对应的区域形成第二粘结胶,然后将显示模组安装至中框103上,然后固化等工艺实现模组与中框的装配。Referring to Figures 12 and 13, an exemplary process for assembling the display module shown in Figures 10 and 11 on an electronic device is: first, forming a second adhesive glue on the middle frame 103 of the electronic device by dispensing glue; The second adhesive glue is, for example, hot melt glue. As shown in Figure 12, the second adhesive glue is arranged around the middle frame, and the second adhesive glue is formed in the area corresponding to the bending area of the display module, and then the display module is The module is installed on the middle frame 103, and then curing and other processes are performed to assemble the module and the middle frame.
如图13所示,显示模组101的第一粘结胶A与部分所述第二粘结胶B粘结,所述第一粘结胶A与所述第二粘结胶B的接触面平整,并且第二粘结胶B的表面平整。也即,当将图10和图11所示的显示模组装配在图12所示的中框上时,由于显示模组101弯折区处的第一粘结胶形状规整,厚度适中,因此中框103上的第二粘结胶(例如热熔胶)B未发生溢出,且显示模组101的第一粘结胶A未与中框接触,这样电子设备100的气密性得到保证,从而提高了电子设备的防水可靠性以及设备的稳定性,设备不易发生因显示弯折区域距离中框距离缩小,导致跌落过程中框容易变形挤压弯折区得线路而造成显示不良的问题。As shown in Figure 13, the first adhesive glue A of the display module 101 is bonded to part of the second adhesive glue B, and the contact surface between the first adhesive glue A and the second adhesive glue B Smooth, and the surface of the second adhesive B is smooth. That is, when the display module shown in Figures 10 and 11 is assembled on the middle frame shown in Figure 12, since the first adhesive at the bending area of the display module 101 has a regular shape and a moderate thickness, The second adhesive glue (such as hot melt glue) B on the middle frame 103 does not overflow, and the first adhesive glue A of the display module 101 does not contact the middle frame. In this way, the airtightness of the electronic device 100 is ensured. This improves the waterproof reliability of electronic equipment and the stability of the equipment. The equipment is less likely to suffer from the problem that the distance between the display bending area and the middle frame is reduced, causing the frame to easily deform and squeeze the circuits in the bending area during the fall, causing poor display.
示例性地,在本申请实施例中,第一粘结胶A与所述第二粘结胶B的接触面大致呈L型。Illustratively, in the embodiment of the present application, the contact surface between the first adhesive glue A and the second adhesive glue B is approximately L-shaped.
进一步地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一粘结胶与所述第二粘结胶的模量可以相同,也可以不同。这样可以采用合适的粘结胶组合,例如第一粘结胶采用软胶,第二粘结胶采用硬胶,来对电子设备进行装配和保护,在提高电子设备的现实模组单体抗冲击性的同时,增加设备整体的机械与防水可靠性,提高了设备稳定性。综上可知,采用本申请实施例的挤压治具对显示模组弯折区的粘结胶进行约束和整形,可以提高窄边框模组的可靠性和稳定性,相应地便于电子设备实现更高的屏占比,且可以保证设备的防水可靠性和稳定性。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the modulus of the first adhesive glue and the second adhesive glue may be the same or different. In this way, a suitable adhesive combination can be used, for example, the first adhesive uses soft adhesive and the second adhesive uses hard adhesive to assemble and protect the electronic equipment, thereby improving the impact resistance of the actual module unit of the electronic equipment. At the same time, it increases the overall mechanical and waterproof reliability of the equipment and improves the stability of the equipment. In summary, it can be seen that using the extrusion jig of the embodiment of the present application to constrain and shape the adhesive glue in the bending area of the display module can improve the reliability and stability of the narrow frame module, and accordingly facilitate the implementation of more precise electronic equipment. It has a high screen-to-body ratio and can ensure the waterproof reliability and stability of the device.
应当理解的是,在本申请实施例中虽然以智能手表和圆形显示模组为例进行说明,但是本申请不限于这种具体结构,例如电子设备可以为手机、电视、计算机等,显示模组可以为矩形或其它形状,相应地挤压治具也随着显示模组的形状和尺寸进行设计即可。It should be understood that although a smart watch and a circular display module are used as examples in the embodiments of the present application, the present application is not limited to this specific structure. For example, the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a television, a computer, etc., and the display module The group can be rectangular or other shapes, and the extrusion fixture can be designed accordingly with the shape and size of the display module.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still make the foregoing technical solutions. The technical solutions described in each embodiment may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the technical solutions in each embodiment of the present application.
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Terminal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |