CN220183341U - Feeding mechanism of horizontal annealing furnace - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism of horizontal annealing furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN220183341U CN220183341U CN202321366863.1U CN202321366863U CN220183341U CN 220183341 U CN220183341 U CN 220183341U CN 202321366863 U CN202321366863 U CN 202321366863U CN 220183341 U CN220183341 U CN 220183341U
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- trolley
- annealing furnace
- mobile station
- horizontal
- feeding mechanism
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace, which relates to the field of annealing equipment and comprises an annealing furnace, a furnace door and a trolley, wherein the trolley is slidingly distributed at a feeding hole structure of the annealing furnace, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the top of the trolley, a movable table is vertically distributed at the top of the trolley, a pulley is vertically arranged at the bottom of the movable table, a plugboard is slidingly arranged at one side of the trolley, a locking groove is horizontally formed at the side end of the movable table, and the plugboard and the locking groove are symmetrically distributed in the horizontal direction and are used for limiting and fixing the movable table. According to the utility model, the mobile station is added on the trolley, a user puts the material above the mobile station, so that the trolley translates into the annealing furnace together with the mobile station, after the heating annealing operation is finished, the user moves away the mobile station with the material together, and the method is more rapid and convenient compared with the traditional lifting feeding mode.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of annealing equipment, in particular to a feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace.
Background
Annealing is a metal heat treatment process, which refers to slowly heating metal to a certain temperature, maintaining for a sufficient time, and then cooling at a proper speed, in order to reduce hardness and improve machinability; residual stress is reduced, the size is stabilized, and the deformation and crack tendency are reduced; refining grains, adjusting the structure and eliminating the defect of the structure, and precisely annealing is a heat treatment process for materials, including metal materials and nonmetal materials, and the annealing purpose of new materials is different from that of traditional metal annealing, and the annealing furnace is equipment for carrying out annealing operation on the materials.
When the traditional annealing furnace is used for annealing metal materials, the materials needing to be annealed are often required to be pulled onto the trolley through lifting equipment such as a crane and then heated and annealed, the crane is required to pull and take down the materials after the annealing treatment is finished, and the operation of lifting the materials one by one is low in material discharging and feeding operation efficiency, so that the operation efficiency of the feeding and discharging processes of the annealing furnace is improved, and the feeding mechanism of the horizontal annealing furnace is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: in order to achieve the purpose of improving the feeding and discharging efficiency of the annealing furnace, the feeding mechanism of the horizontal annealing furnace is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the feeding mechanism of the horizontal annealing furnace comprises a trolley, wherein grooves are formed in the top of the trolley, sliding grooves are vertically formed in the tops of the grooves of the trolley, the number of the sliding grooves is two, the sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the top of the trolley, movable tables are vertically distributed on the inner sides of the grooves of the top of the trolley, pulleys are vertically arranged at the bottoms of the movable tables, the number of the pulleys is four and are uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape, the pulleys are in a group of two pairs, the pulleys are slidingly distributed in the two sliding grooves, and the movable tables can be rapidly separated and assembled with the trolley through the pulleys, so that rapid feeding and discharging operations are facilitated;
one side slidable mounting of platform truck has the picture peg, the lateral end level of mobile station has seted up the locking groove, the picture peg with the locking groove is the symmetric distribution along the horizontal direction, is used for carrying out spacing fixed to the mobile station.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the inserting plate is embedded into the side wall of the trolley, and the width of the inserting plate is equal to that of the locking groove, so that the action that the trolley horizontally slides into the annealing furnace is not influenced.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the number of the locking grooves is two, the locking grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of two sides of the mobile station, the mobile station is guaranteed to be horizontally placed at the top of the trolley no matter which side is used by a user, and the plugboard can be matched with one locking groove to perform self-locking on the mobile station.
As still further aspects of the utility model: and connectors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mobile station, so that point positions are provided for connecting external equipment with the mobile station.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the width of the sliding groove is smaller than that of the trolley, the sliding groove is communicated with one side of the trolley and is not communicated with the other side of the trolley, the sliding groove is enabled to limit one side of the moving platform after the moving platform is placed above the trolley in a sliding mode, and meanwhile normal exertion of limiting effect of the inserting plate is guaranteed.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the length of the furnace door and the side end structure of the trolley is equal to the height of the feed inlet of the annealing furnace, and when the trolley horizontally slides into the annealing furnace, the side end structure of the trolley provided with the motor is still positioned at the outer side of the annealing furnace, so that the feed inlet of the annealing furnace is blocked, and the motor is protected.
As still further aspects of the utility model: when the trolley is installed, the bottom of the trolley is lower than the horizontal plane of an installation place, so that the pulley and the installation platform are guaranteed to be positioned on the same plane, and a user can conveniently move the mobile station horizontally.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
through adding a mobile station on the trolley, a user puts the material above the mobile station, so that the trolley translates into the annealing furnace together with the mobile station, and after the heating annealing operation is finished, the user moves away the mobile station with the material together, and the method is more rapid and convenient compared with the traditional lifting feeding mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a trolley according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile station according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. annealing furnace; 2. a furnace door; 3. a trolley; 4. a mobile station; 5. inserting plate; 6. a locking groove; 7. a sliding groove; 8. a pulley; 9. and a connecting port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace comprises a trolley 3, wherein a groove is formed at the top of the trolley 3, sliding grooves 7 are vertically formed at the top of the groove of the trolley 3, the number of the sliding grooves 7 is two and symmetrically distributed at two ends of the top of the trolley 3, a movable table 4 is vertically distributed at the inner side of the groove at the top of the trolley 3, pulleys 8 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the movable table 4, the number of the pulleys 8 is four and uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape, the pulleys 8 are in a group of two pairs, the sliding grooves 7 are slidably distributed in the two sliding grooves 7, and the movable table 4 can be rapidly separated and assembled with the trolley 3 through the pulleys 8, so that rapid feeding and discharging operations are facilitated;
one side sliding mounting of platform truck 3 has picture peg 5, and locking groove 6 has been seted up to the side level of mobile station 4, and picture peg 5 and locking groove 6 are the symmetric distribution along the horizontal direction for carry out spacing fixed to mobile station 4.
In this embodiment: the user can put the metal materials needing annealing treatment on the mobile station 4, then push the mobile station 4 with the materials horizontally through external equipment such as a forklift or a tractor, and the like, the pulley 8 at the bottom of the mobile station 4 rolls, so as to drive the mobile station 4 to move horizontally, the user aligns the pulley 8 with the sliding groove 7 at the top of the trolley 3, then moves the mobile station 4 horizontally to the position right above the trolley 3, and after ensuring that the mobile station 4 moves completely above the trolley 3, pushes the plugboard 5 at the side end of the trolley 3 horizontally, so that the plugboard 5 moves horizontally into the locking groove 6, thereby fixing the mobile station 4;
after the fixation is completed, the trolley 3 is driven by the motor at the side end of the trolley 3 to move horizontally into the annealing furnace 1 together with the materials by virtue of the moving table 4, meanwhile, the furnace door 2 is controlled to move downwards to shield the annealing furnace 1 into a closed space, the annealing furnace 1 is electrified to generate heat, and the materials above the moving table 4 are heated and annealed;
after the annealing operation is finished, the operation opposite to the above steps is performed, and the moving table 4 is moved away from the trolley 3 together with the annealed material.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the insert plate 5 is embedded in the side wall of the trolley 3, and has a width equal to that of the locking groove 6, so as to ensure that the trolley 3 does not slide horizontally into the annealing furnace 1.
In this embodiment: the insert plate 5 is embedded into the side wall of the trolley 3, and the width of the insert plate is equal to that of the locking groove 6, so that the trolley 3 cannot be influenced by protruding side ends of the insert plate 5 to slide horizontally into the annealing furnace 1 when the trolley 3 slides horizontally into the annealing furnace 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the number of locking grooves 6 is two, and the locking grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of two sides of the mobile station 4, so that the user can horizontally place the mobile station 4 on the top of the trolley 3 from any side, and the plugboard 5 can be matched with one locking groove 6 to perform self-locking on the mobile station 4.
In this embodiment: the number of the locking grooves 6 is two, and the locking grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of two sides of the mobile station 4, so that no matter which side the mobile station 4 is horizontally placed at the top of the trolley 3 by a user, the plugboard 5 can be matched with one locking groove 6, the mobile station 4 is self-locked, and the operation of the user is facilitated.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, two sides of the mobile station 4 are symmetrically provided with connection ports 9, which provide points for connecting an external device to the mobile station 4.
In this embodiment: the connection port 9 provides a point location for the external equipment to connect with the mobile station 4, and facilitates the pulling or pushing of the external equipment machine to the mobile station 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the width of the sliding groove 7 is smaller than that of the trolley 3, the sliding groove 7 is communicated with one side of the trolley 3 and is not communicated with the other side of the trolley 3, so that the sliding groove 7 can limit one side of the moving table 4 after the moving table 4 is placed above the trolley 3 in a sliding manner, and normal exertion of the limiting effect of the inserting plate 5 is ensured.
In this embodiment: the width of the sliding groove 7 is smaller than that of the trolley 3, the sliding groove 7 is communicated with one side of the trolley 3 and is not communicated with the other side of the trolley 3, the sliding groove 7 is used for limiting one side of the moving table 4 after the moving table 4 is placed above the trolley 3 in a sliding mode, meanwhile, the moving table 4 cannot slide out from the other side after the inserting plate 5 is horizontally inserted into the limiting groove 6, and normal action of the inserting plate 5 is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1, the length of the side end structures of the furnace door 2 and the trolley 3 is equal to the height of the feed inlet of the annealing furnace 1, and when the trolley 3 horizontally slides into the annealing furnace 1, the side end structure with the motor is still positioned at the outer side of the annealing furnace 1, so that the feed inlet of the annealing furnace 1 is blocked and the motor is protected.
In this embodiment: when the trolley 3 horizontally slides into the annealing furnace 1, the side end structure of the motor is still positioned at the outer side of the annealing furnace 1, the high temperature generated by the annealing furnace 1 is prevented from damaging the motor while the feed inlet of the annealing furnace 1 is blocked, and the motor is protected.
Referring to fig. 1, when the trolley 3 is installed, the bottom of the trolley is lower than the horizontal plane of the installation site, so that the pulley 8 and the installation platform are guaranteed to be in the same plane, and a user can conveniently move the mobile station 4 horizontally.
In this embodiment: the pulley 8 is in the same plane with the mounting platform, and the pulley 8 can better border on the plane when sliding horizontally, so that the user can move the mobile station 4 horizontally conveniently.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a feeding mechanism of horizontal annealing stove, includes platform truck (3), its characterized in that, the shaping of the top of platform truck (3) has the recess, just slide groove (7) have been seted up vertically at the recess top of platform truck (3), the quantity of slide groove (7) is two, and be the symmetric distribution in the top both ends of platform truck (3), the vertical movable platform (4) that distributes in the top recess inboard of platform truck (3), pulley (8) are installed vertically to the bottom of movable platform (4), the quantity of pulley (8) is four and be rectangular evenly distributed, just pulley (8) are in a set of with two pairs, slide and distribute in two slide grooves (7), movable platform (4) can be fast with platform truck (3) separate and assemble through pulley (8), the quick material loading and unloading operation of being convenient for;
one side slidable mounting of platform truck (3) has picture peg (5), locking groove (6) have been seted up to the side level of mobile station (4), picture peg (5) with locking groove (6) are the symmetric distribution along the horizontal direction, are used for right mobile station (4) are spacing fixed.
2. A feeding mechanism for a horizontal annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein said insert plate (5) is a side wall embedded in said trolley (3) and has a width equal to the width of said locking groove (6) so as not to affect the horizontal sliding of said trolley (3) into said annealing furnace (1).
3. The feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein the number of the locking grooves (6) is two, and the locking grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of two sides of the movable table (4), so that no matter which side a user horizontally places the movable table (4) on the top of the trolley (3), the inserting plate (5) can be matched with one locking groove (6) to perform self-locking on the movable table (4).
4. The feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein connectors (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mobile station (4), and point positions are provided for connecting external equipment with the mobile station (4).
5. The feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein the width of the sliding groove (7) is smaller than the width of the trolley (3), the sliding groove (7) is communicated with one side of the trolley (3) and is not communicated with the other side of the trolley (3), and after the movable table (4) is arranged above the trolley (3) in a sliding manner, the sliding groove (7) limits one side of the movable table (4) and ensures the normal exertion of the limiting effect of the inserting plate (5).
6. The feeding mechanism of a horizontal annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein when the trolley (3) horizontally slides into the annealing furnace (1), a side end structure provided with a motor is arranged on the outer side of the annealing furnace (1), and the feeding hole of the annealing furnace (1) is blocked and the motor is protected.
7. A feeding mechanism for a horizontal annealing furnace according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the trolley (3) is lower than the horizontal plane of the installation site when the trolley is installed, so that the pulley (8) and the installation platform are ensured to be in the same plane, and a user can conveniently move the moving platform (4) horizontally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321366863.1U CN220183341U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Feeding mechanism of horizontal annealing furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321366863.1U CN220183341U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Feeding mechanism of horizontal annealing furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220183341U true CN220183341U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202321366863.1U Active CN220183341U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Feeding mechanism of horizontal annealing furnace |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118480671A (en) * | 2024-05-24 | 2024-08-13 | 江苏北通冷拉型钢科技有限公司 | Annealing equipment for high-strength steel |
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2023
- 2023-06-01 CN CN202321366863.1U patent/CN220183341U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118480671A (en) * | 2024-05-24 | 2024-08-13 | 江苏北通冷拉型钢科技有限公司 | Annealing equipment for high-strength steel |
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