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CN2197116Y - Movable cement mixing device - Google Patents

Movable cement mixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2197116Y
CN2197116Y CN94203484.8U CN94203484U CN2197116Y CN 2197116 Y CN2197116 Y CN 2197116Y CN 94203484 U CN94203484 U CN 94203484U CN 2197116 Y CN2197116 Y CN 2197116Y
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concrete
drum
mixing drum
pole
right sides
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN94203484.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖金宝
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Abstract

A movable cement stirrer is composed of a fixed supporter on a transport vehicle, a stirring drum with rotary spiral blades for forming a wavy surface on the surface of internal cavity, a stirring frame between said rotary spiral blades, a lifting cover at the end of said stirring drum, a bearing on a cross rod, and two movable connecting rods hinged to said fixed supporter and linked to hydraulic cylinders. When in use, the concrete which is evenly stirred in the roller can be timely opened by the hydraulic cylinder to be discharged and applied during the rotation of the roller.

Description

本实用新型涉及一种活动式水泥搅拌装置。The utility model relates to a movable cement mixing device.

一般建筑工地所用的混凝土,均由大型的水泥搅拌车由水泥搅拌厂运出,搅拌厂设有水泥储存槽、砂石储存槽、输送带及搅拌槽(见图7),其中搅拌槽为筒状,可在原地旋转,利用槽内叶片,将水泥、砂、石拌合成混凝土,再将拌合后的混凝土分送到各个工地。这种办法存在以下缺点:The concrete used in general construction sites is transported out of the cement mixing plant by large cement mixer trucks. The mixing plant is equipped with cement storage tanks, sand and gravel storage tanks, conveyor belts and mixing tanks (see Figure 7), of which the mixing tank is a cylinder. It can be rotated in situ, using the blades in the tank to mix cement, sand and stone into concrete, and then distribute the mixed concrete to various construction sites. This approach has the following disadvantages:

1、因搅拌厂所需原料,均需由外地大批运来,而搅拌后的混凝土又需用大批车辆,运往工地,这增大了混凝土的运输次数,不但加大运输成本,还容易使运输路面受损。1. Because the raw materials required by the mixing plant need to be shipped in large quantities from other places, and the concrete after mixing needs to be transported to the construction site by a large number of vehicles, which increases the number of transportation of concrete, which not only increases the transportation cost, but also makes transportation easier. Road damage.

2、由于混凝土由密封的混凝土车送至工地,实际的载重量及搅拌配合比例,无从测得,会影响施工质量和发生装载重量不足现象。2. Since the concrete is sent to the construction site by a sealed concrete truck, the actual loading capacity and mixing ratio cannot be measured, which will affect the construction quality and cause insufficient loading weight.

3、搅拌槽搅拌的混凝土,有时未经充分均匀搅拌,即被灌入混凝土车,运送途中虽然运输车上的旋转筒不断旋转,但运输车中旋转筒功能,只是旋转,故混凝土进入工地后仍常有未拌合均匀的情况发生。3. The concrete mixed in the mixing tank is sometimes poured into the concrete truck without being fully and uniformly mixed. Although the rotating drum on the transport truck is constantly rotating during transportation, the function of the rotating drum in the transport truck is only to rotate, so the concrete enters the construction site. There are still cases where the mixture is not evenly mixed.

4、混凝土在输送途中,虽然运输车旋转筒不断旋转,仍会产生硬化现象,若加入超过比例的水或缓凝剂,会对混凝土质量有重大影响。4. During the transportation of concrete, although the rotating drum of the transport vehicle is constantly rotating, it will still harden. If more than a proportion of water or retarder is added, it will have a significant impact on the quality of the concrete.

本实用新型的目的是要提供一种活动式水泥搅拌装置,利用该装置可在工地直接拌合混凝土,并且移动方便,从而既可保证混凝土质量,又可降低运 输费用,节省成本。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a movable cement mixing device, which can directly mix concrete on the construction site, and is easy to move, so as to ensure the quality of concrete, reduce transportation costs, and save costs.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:该活动式水泥搅拌装置,由安装在运输车上的固定支架、搅拌滚筒和传动装置所构成,在滚筒内膛面上设有使内膛表面形成波浪面的回旋螺叶,在 回旋螺叶间,设有的搅拌架,搅拌滚筒末端设有掀盖,掀盖中心设有安装在横杆上的轴承,横杆两侧连有铰接于固定支架上的活动连杆,横杆两端各与液压缸相连接,液压缸另一端又铰接于固定由架两边后侧的支杆上。使用 时,在滚筒内拌匀的混凝土,可在滚筒转动中内液压缸及时打开掀盖排出应用。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: the movable cement mixing device is composed of a fixed bracket installed on the transport vehicle, a mixing drum and a transmission device, and the inner surface of the drum is provided with a wave surface to form a wave surface on the inner surface. Between the revolving screw blades, there is a stirring frame, the end of the mixing drum is equipped with a flip cover, and the center of the flip cover is equipped with a bearing installed on the cross bar, and the two sides of the cross bar are connected to the fixed bracket. The movable connecting rod and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the support rods fixed on the rear sides of the two sides of the frame. When in use, the concrete mixed well in the drum can be discharged by the inner hydraulic cylinder in time while the drum is rotating.

本实用新型的优点是该装置移动方便,利用该装置可在工地直接拌合混凝土,既可保证混凝土质量,又可减少混凝土生产过程中的运输次数,从而降低成本,有益保护路面。The utility model has the advantage that the device is easy to move, and the device can be used to directly mix concrete on the construction site, which can not only ensure the quality of the concrete, but also reduce the number of times of transportation during the concrete production process, thereby reducing the cost and benefiting the protection of the road surface.

本实用新型的具体结构由以下实施例及其附图给出。Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

图1是本实用新型结构立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型搅拌滚筒示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the stirring drum of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型搅拌滚筒内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring drum of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型掀盖动作示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flipping action of the utility model.

图5是本实用新型实施例1示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the utility model.

图6是本实用新型实施例2示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the utility model.

图7是传统搅拌厂设施配置图。Figure 7 is a diagram of the facility configuration of a traditional mixing plant.

以下结合附图,详细说明本实用新型的具体结构及其工作情况。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe in detail the concrete structure of the present utility model and working conditions thereof.

参照图1-4活动式水泥搅拌装置,其中包括:Refer to Figure 1-4 movable cement mixing device, which includes:

一固定支架2,设于运输车1的后方,支架2顶端具有左右支杆21及一倾斜的固定座23,在左右支杆21及固定座23上,分别 设有相互对应的工字型滚轮22;A fixed bracket 2 is arranged at the rear of the transport vehicle 1. The top of the bracket 2 has a left and right support rod 21 and an inclined fixing seat 23. On the left and right support rods 21 and the fixing seat 23, corresponding I-shaped rollers are respectively provided. twenty two;

一搅拌滚筒3,设于左右支杆21与固定座23之间,滚筒3外缘上设有滑轨31,该滑轨31与工字型滚轮22相嵌合;A stirring drum 3 is located between the left and right support rods 21 and the fixing seat 23, and a slide rail 31 is provided on the outer edge of the drum 3, and the slide rail 31 is fitted with the I-shaped roller 22;

一传动机构,由马达及与搅拌滚筒3外缘的齿轮37相啮合的链条所构成;A transmission mechanism is composed of a motor and a chain meshed with the gear 37 on the outer edge of the mixing drum 3;

搅拌滚筒3内膛面上,具有使内膛表面形成凹凸起伏波浪面的回旋螺叶4,在回旋螺叶4间设有搅拌架5,搅拌架5中央设有可使混凝土原料穿过的网孔;On the inner surface of the mixing drum 3, there are revolving screw blades 4 that make the surface of the inner bore form a concave-convex undulating wave surface, and a stirring frame 5 is arranged between the revolving screw blades 4, and the center of the stirring frame 5 is provided with a mesh that allows the concrete raw materials to pass through. hole;

搅拌滚筒3末端外侧,设有掀盖31,掀盖31中心设有轴承33,轴承33横向与横杆34相连接,横杆34两侧各与活动连杆35相连接,活动连杆35与固定在左右支杆21上的杆件相铰接,横杆34两端各与一液压缸36相铰接,液压缸36铰接于固定支架2两边后侧的支杆21’上。The outside of the mixing drum 3 ends is provided with a flip cover 31, and the center of the flip cover 31 is provided with a bearing 33. The bearing 33 is horizontally connected with the cross bar 34, and the two sides of the cross bar 34 are respectively connected with the movable connecting rod 35. The rods fixed on the left and right struts 21 are hinged, and the two ends of the cross bar 34 are respectively hinged to a hydraulic cylinder 36, and the hydraulic cylinder 36 is hinged to the struts 21' on the rear sides of the fixed bracket 2.

使用时,将水泥、砂、石、水按配合比放置于搅拌滚筒3内,开动马达(图中未示出)带动链条,使搅拌滚筒3轴向旋转,滑轨31与工型滚轮22间的滚动摩擦防止了滚筒3的偏位,并可降低摩擦阻力,由于掀盖32中心处设有轴承33,故滚筒3旋转时,轴承33固定不动,而只是掀盖32随之 旋转,这时滚筒3内的回旋螺叶4所形成的凹陷部,可导引砂、石、水泥翻滚、混合,同时借搅拌架5的网孔筛漏,使混凝土材料得以充分均匀搅拌,搅拌完成后的滚筒,在继续旋转的同时,利用液压缸36的收缩和活动连杆35的限位而上扬,使混凝土得以顺着滚筒3的倾斜度及回旋螺叶4之导引,从滚筒出料口6泻出,即可将混凝土压注到建筑物上,待混凝土倾倒完毕后,掀盖32由液压缸36盖合前,用喷水口38喷水冲洗,使掀盖32得以紧密盖合。When in use, put cement, sand, stone, and water in the mixing drum 3 according to the mixing ratio, start the motor (not shown in the figure) to drive the chain, and make the mixing drum 3 rotate axially, and the slide rail 31 and the I-shaped roller 22 The rolling friction prevents the displacement of the cylinder 3, and can reduce the frictional resistance. Since the center of the flip cover 32 is provided with a bearing 33, when the drum 3 rotates, the bearing 33 is fixed, but only the flip cover 32 rotates accordingly. The concave part formed by the revolving screw blade 4 in the drum 3 can guide the sand, stone and cement to roll and mix. At the same time, the mesh of the mixing frame 5 can be used to sieve the concrete material to be fully and evenly mixed. After the mixing is completed, While the drum continues to rotate, it rises by the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 36 and the limit of the movable connecting rod 35, so that the concrete can follow the inclination of the drum 3 and the guidance of the revolving screw blade 4, and the concrete is discharged from the drum outlet 6. Spill out, concrete pressure injection can be poured on the building, after the pouring of concrete is completed, lift cover 32 before being covered by hydraulic cylinder 36, rinse with water jet 38 sprays, make lift cover 32 to be able to tightly cover.

参照图5,当本装置用在混凝土需求量较少工地时,可用一具有输送带的砂石车7,将水泥、砂、石、水等材料输入搅拌滚筒3内搅拌。With reference to Fig. 5, when this device is used in the construction site that concrete demand is less, available a gravel car 7 that has conveyer belt, materials such as cement, sand, stone, water are input in mixing drum 3 and stirred.

参照图6,当用在混凝土需求量较大的工地时,则可在运输车1的前侧添置计量输送设备8,该设备8主要由水柜81,皮带输送机82,及计量槽83所组成,其砂、石、水泥等原料再利用上述的砂石车7同时输送到不同的计量槽83内,并由微电脑计量、控制混凝土中材料用量,而由输送带送至滚筒3内,水柜81内水可由一水泵送至一个计量槽83内,再倾入滚筒3内,并顺势冲刷入口,达到直接均匀搅拌,节省运输成本,保证混凝土质量,使用方便的目的。With reference to Fig. 6, when being used in the construction site that concrete demand is bigger, then can add metering and conveying equipment 8 on the front side of transport vehicle 1, this equipment 8 is mainly made up of water tank 81, belt conveyor 82, and metering tank 83. Composition, its sand, stone, cement and other raw materials are transported to different metering tanks 83 by the above-mentioned gravel truck 7 at the same time, and the amount of materials in the concrete is measured and controlled by the microcomputer, and sent to the drum 3 by the conveyor belt. The water in the cabinet 81 can be pumped into a metering tank 83 by a water pump, then poured into the drum 3, and wash the inlet along the trend, so as to achieve direct and uniform mixing, save transportation costs, ensure the quality of concrete, and be convenient to use.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of movable cement stirring device, comprising:
One fixed support 2 is located at the rear of transport vehicle 1, and support 2 tops have a left and right sides pole 21 and a holder 23 that tilts, and on left and right sides pole 21 and holder 23, are respectively equipped with the I shape roller 22 of mutual correspondence;
One mixing drum 3 is located between left and right sides pole 21 and the holder 23, and cylinder 3 outer rims are provided with slide rail 31, this slide rail 31 and I shape roller 22 tablings;
One transmission mechanism reaches the chain that is meshed with the gear 37 of mixing drum 3 outer rims by motor and is constituted; It is characterized in that:
1) on the mixing drum 3 interior thorax faces, have the spiral shell leaf 4 that circles round of formation concavo-convex fluctuating wavy surface in thorax surface in making, be provided with puddle support 5 at 4 on the spiral shell leaf that circles round, puddle support 5 central authorities are provided with the mesh that concrete material is passed;
2) the mixing drum 3 terminal outsides, be provided with flip 31, flip 31 centers are provided with bearing 33, bearing 33 laterally is connected with cross bar 34, each is connected cross bar 34 both sides with movable rod 35, movable rod 35 is hinged with the rod member that is fixed on the left and right sides pole 21, and each is hinged cross bar 34 two ends with a hydraulic cylinder 36, and hydraulic cylinder 36 is articulated on the pole 21 ' of fixed support 2 both sides rear sides.
CN94203484.8U 1994-02-22 1994-02-22 Movable cement mixing device Expired - Fee Related CN2197116Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94203484.8U CN2197116Y (en) 1994-02-22 1994-02-22 Movable cement mixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94203484.8U CN2197116Y (en) 1994-02-22 1994-02-22 Movable cement mixing device

Publications (1)

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CN2197116Y true CN2197116Y (en) 1995-05-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94203484.8U Expired - Fee Related CN2197116Y (en) 1994-02-22 1994-02-22 Movable cement mixing device

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CN (1) CN2197116Y (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844370A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 利勃海尔混合媒材有限责任公司 Truck mixer
CN103706616A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-09 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 Cement solidification system for harmful wastes
CN105058577A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 Tilting gravity-type earth material mixing device
CN107365096A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-21 徐州蓝湖信息科技有限公司 A kind of thermal insulation concrete polystyrene aggregate preparation facilities
CN108058277A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-05-22 浙江省新昌县华佳国财塑胶有限公司 A kind of plastic cement processing mixing equipment
CN109291250A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 宁津县金宏机械有限责任公司 Drum-type stirring bucket
CN111055381A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-04-24 台州市椒江预提自动化设备有限公司 Stirring is more even from formula concrete mixer that falls
CN112774617A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 桂林理工大学 Reaction kettle stirring equipment
CN112827381A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-25 石狮浮潮贸易有限公司 Sludge stirring machine for papermaking

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844370A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 利勃海尔混合媒材有限责任公司 Truck mixer
CN103706616A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-09 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 Cement solidification system for harmful wastes
CN105058577A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 Tilting gravity-type earth material mixing device
CN107365096A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-21 徐州蓝湖信息科技有限公司 A kind of thermal insulation concrete polystyrene aggregate preparation facilities
CN108058277A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-05-22 浙江省新昌县华佳国财塑胶有限公司 A kind of plastic cement processing mixing equipment
CN109291250A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 宁津县金宏机械有限责任公司 Drum-type stirring bucket
CN111055381A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-04-24 台州市椒江预提自动化设备有限公司 Stirring is more even from formula concrete mixer that falls
CN112827381A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-25 石狮浮潮贸易有限公司 Sludge stirring machine for papermaking
CN112774617A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 桂林理工大学 Reaction kettle stirring equipment

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