CN219654097U

CN219654097U - Waterproof layer structure of planting roofing

Info

Publication number: CN219654097U
Application number: CN202320881763.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨昌海; 覃义松; 刘裕; 陈应强; 杨斌; 余杨椿; 常贵平; 周艳红; 蒋国浩; 文武
Original assignee: Sinohydro Bureau 9 Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sinohydro Bureau 9 Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-19
Filing date: 2023-04-19
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof layer structure of a planted roof, which relates to the technical field of roof waterproof structures and comprises a planting box, wherein a plurality of bases are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the planting box, a cushion frame is movably arranged in the planting box, water collecting boxes are fixedly arranged at two sides of the planting box, the planting box is made of a concrete base layer material, and the lower end of the planting box is divided into a common waterproof layer, a root-penetration-resistant waterproof layer, a protective film and a crushed stone layer from bottom to top. The planting box is placed on the roof with the waterproof layer structure, on one hand, erosion of soil and moisture and plants to the roof waterproof layer can be prevented, service life and using effect of the roof waterproof layer structure are guaranteed, meanwhile, the planting box and the roof form a double-layer structure, the roof can be effectively and most used for heat insulation, and a bearing structure formed by a cushion frame and a bearing rod in the planting box can support the soil and the plants, and moisture storage between the cushion frame and the inner bottom of the planting box is guaranteed.

Description

Waterproof layer structure of planting roofing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof waterproof structures, in particular to a waterproof layer structure of a planted roof.

Background

Planting a roof, namely paving planting soil on the waterproof layers of the building roof and the underground engineering roof, and planting plants to make the roof play roles of water proofing, heat preservation, heat insulation and ecological environmental protection called a planting roof;

when the roof is planted with plants, certain pressure and erosion are caused to the roof due to soil and moisture in the soil and roots of the plants, so that the roof can be subjected to water seepage, when the roof is planted, water-proof treatment can be performed on the roof in advance, so that the situation that the roof cannot be subjected to water seepage is guaranteed, a common roof water-proof mode is that a plurality of waterproof layers are arranged on the upper surface of the roof, and planting soil is directly filled on the waterproof layers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a waterproof layer structure of a planted roof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a waterproof layer structure of roofing plants, includes plants the case, plant case lower extreme fixed mounting has a plurality of bases, plant incasement movable mounting and fill up the frame, plant case both sides equal fixed mounting and have the water catch bowl, plant the case and be made for the concrete foundation bed material, just plant case lower extreme from bottom to top and divide into ordinary waterproof layer, resistant root thorn waterproof layer, protection film and rubble layer.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the base is provided with a slot, and the base can be placed at any position on the roof.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, a plurality of inserting blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the planting box, the inserting blocks and the planting box are integrally cast and formed, the inserting blocks are installed in corresponding slots in a penetrating mode, and the planting box is placed on a roof through a plurality of bases at the lower end.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting box, the fixing blocks and the planting box are integrally cast, and a plurality of seepage holes are formed at two sides of the planting box.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the cushion frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting rods, a porous plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting rods positioned at the inner side of the cushion frame, and the lower end of the cushion frame is placed on a plurality of fixing blocks.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the water collecting box is positioned at one side of the planting box below the seepage hole, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end of the water collecting box, and the drain pipe is connected with a wall body drainage pipe through a connecting pipe.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the crushed stone layer is arranged above the protective film and below the cushion frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the waterproof layer structure of the planting roof, the planting box is placed on the roof with the waterproof layer structure, so that erosion of soil and moisture and plants to the waterproof layer of the roof can be prevented, the service life and the use effect of the waterproof layer structure of the roof are guaranteed, meanwhile, the planting box and the roof form a double-layer structure, the roof can be effectively and most used for heat insulation, and the bearing structure formed by the cushion frame and the bearing rod in the planting box can bear the soil and the plants, and moisture storage between the cushion frame and the inner bottom of the planting box is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a split view of the main structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a layered cross-sectional view of the planting box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a planting box; 2. a base; 3. a cushion frame; 4. a water collecting box; 5. a concrete base layer; 6. a common waterproof layer; 7. root penetration resistant waterproof layer; 8. a protective film; 9. a crushed stone layer; 10. a slot; 11. inserting blocks; 12. a fixed block; 13. seepage holes; 14. a support rod; 15. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the waterproof layer structure of the planting roof provided by the utility model comprises a planting box 1, wherein a plurality of bases 2 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the planting box 1, a cushion frame 3 is movably arranged in the planting box 1, water collecting boxes 4 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the planting box 1, the planting box 1 is made of a concrete base layer 5 material, and the lower end of the planting box 1 is divided into a common waterproof layer 6, a root-penetration-resistant waterproof layer 7, a protective film 8 and a crushed stone layer 9 from bottom to top.

The upper end of the base 2 is provided with a slot 10, the base 2 can be placed at any position on a roof, the lower end of the planting box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of inserting blocks 11, the inserting blocks 11 and the planting box 1 are integrally cast and formed, the inserting blocks 11 are installed in the corresponding slots 10 in a penetrating way, the planting box 1 is placed on the roof through the plurality of bases 2 at the lower end, the inner bottom of the planting box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing blocks 12, the fixing blocks 12 and the planting box 1 are integrally cast and formed, the two sides of the planting box 1 are provided with a plurality of seepage holes 13, the lower end of the cushion frame 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of support rods 14, the support rods 14 positioned at the inner side of the cushion frame 3 are fixedly provided with porous plates, the planting box 1 one side of oozing hole 13 below position is placed with a plurality of fixed blocks 12 to pad frame 3 lower extreme, and water collecting box 4 is located, and water collecting box 4 lower extreme central point puts fixed mounting has drain pipe 15, drain pipe 15 passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with wall body drainage pipe, the top of protection film 8 is arranged in to rubble layer 9 and the below position of pad frame 3, modular planting box 1 does benefit to overall structure's equipment, simultaneously, planting soil and the non-direct contact normal result of use of roof waterproof layer structure can be ensured to the non-direct contact of roofing, simultaneously, planting box 1 and the bilayer structure of roofing constitution can effectually play thermal-insulated effect to the roofing.

It should be noted that, the present utility model is a waterproof layer structure of a planting roof, when the planting box 1 is installed, the planting box 1 can be prefabricated in a customized manner according to the actual area and shape of the roof, then, a plurality of preset positions for installing the base 2 are sequentially placed on the roof, then, the inserting blocks 11 at the bottom of the planting box 1 are inserted and installed in the inserting blocks 11 corresponding to the slots 10, the installation of the planting box 1 is completed, a plurality of planting boxes 1 can be assembled according to the actual installation quantity, then, the cushion frame 3 and the water collecting box 4 are placed on a plurality of fixing blocks 12 at the bottom of the planting box 1, and a porous plate is placed on the supporting rod 14 positioned at the inner side of the cushion frame 3, so as to ensure the air permeability of soil, then, through the non-direct contact of the planting soil and the roof, the normal service life and the use effect of the roof waterproof layer are ensured, then, the planting soil can be filled in the cushion frame 3 and the porous plate in the planting box 1, and the redundant water is stored in the space between the cushion frame 3 and the bottom of the planting box 1, when the rainwater is met, the water height of the fixing blocks 12 exceeds the height of the planting box 1, and the water collecting box is discharged through the two sides of the water collecting boxes 13 and the water collecting box 4.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The waterproof layer structure of planting roofing, its characterized in that: including planting case (1), planting case (1) lower extreme fixed mounting has a plurality of bases (2), movable mounting fills up frame (3) in planting case (1), the equal fixed mounting in planting case (1) both sides has water catch bowl (4), plant case (1) and be made for concrete substrate (5) material, just plant case (1) lower extreme from bottom to top and divide into ordinary waterproof layer (6), resistant root thorn waterproof layer (7), protection film (8) and rubble layer (9).

2. A waterproofing layer structure for a planted roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the base (2) is provided with a slot (10), and the base (2) can be placed at any position on a roof.

3. A waterproofing layer structure for a planted roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the planting box (1) lower extreme fixed mounting has a plurality of inserts (11), insert (11) and planting box (1) are pouring the shaping as an organic whole, just insert (11) alternate to install in corresponding slot (10), and plant box (1) place with on the roofing through a plurality of bases (2) of lower extreme.

4. A waterproofing layer structure for a planted roof according to claim 3 wherein: a plurality of fixed blocks (12) are fixedly arranged in the planting box (1), the fixed blocks (12) and the planting box (1) are integrally cast and formed, and a plurality of seepage holes (13) are formed in two sides of the planting box (1).

5. A waterproofing layer structure for a planted roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support device is characterized in that a plurality of support rods (14) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cushion frame (3), a porous plate is fixedly arranged on the support rods (14) at the inner side of the cushion frame (3), and the lower end of the cushion frame (3) is placed on a plurality of fixing blocks (12).

6. A waterproofing layer structure for a planted roof as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water collecting box (4) is positioned on one side of the planting box (1) below the seepage hole (13), a drain pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end of the water collecting box (4), and the drain pipe (15) is connected with a wall body drainage pipe through a connecting pipe.

7. A waterproofing layer structure for a planted roof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the broken stone layer (9) is arranged above the protective film (8) and below the cushion frame (3).