CN219584411U - Multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy, which comprises a cone, the diameter of the upper part of the cone is larger than the diameter of the lower part, an airbag box is installed on the outside of the upper end of the cone, and one side of the upper surface of the airbag box An air filling port is installed; the inner bottom end of the cone is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is facing downward and extending to the outer end. A cover plate is installed on the upper end, and an upper bracket is arranged on the cover plate. A bottom plate, a base, a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument and a pole are installed on the upper end of the upper bracket in sequence. The design of this device is reasonable. The buoy can not only realize the protection of various monitoring instruments, but also complete the stable placement of the buoy by setting a conical structure and a counterweight to avoid rollover, which is conducive to the smooth progress of marine environmental monitoring.

Description

Multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring.

Background technique

Ocean buoy is a kind of navigation mark floating on the sea. Fixed to the bottom of the water by anchor chains. Buoys have a wide range of uses, and their role is to mark the range of the channel and indicate shoals or obstacles that endanger navigation.

However, there are the following defects in the use of existing marine navigation aids:

1. The bottom does not have an anti-collision structure, and there is a risk of being damaged by the impact of seabed organisms;

2. When the sea surface is stormy, it cannot be reset after the rollover, which affects the smooth progress of marine environmental monitoring; therefore, it is urgent to propose an improvement plan to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy, the buoy can not only realize the protection of various monitoring instruments, but also can be equipped with a conical structure and equipped with The stable placement of the buoy is completed in a heavy way to avoid rollover, which is conducive to the smooth progress of marine environmental monitoring.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy, including a cone, the diameter of the upper part of the cone is larger than the diameter of the lower part, and an airbag box is installed outside the upper end of the cone, An inflation port is installed on one side of the upper surface of the airbag box;

The inner bottom end of the cone is fixedly installed with a motor, the output end of the motor faces downward and extends to the outside end and a propeller is installed, and the inner bottom of the cone corresponding to the outside of the motor is equipped with a counterweight;

A cover plate is installed on the upper end of the cone, and an upper bracket is arranged on the cover plate, and a bottom plate, a base, a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument and a pole are installed on the upper end of the upper bracket in turn, and a rotating shaft is installed on the pole. A wind vane is installed on the upper end of the rotating rod, a bottom anti-collision frame is installed on the lower end of the cone corresponding to the propeller, and a top anti-collision frame is installed on the outside of the base corresponding to the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument;

A warning tape is installed on the outside of the upper end of the air bag box, and a warning lamp is embedded in the end of the upper surface of the warning tape away from the air bag box.

Preferably, the upper surface of the airbag box is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid blocks.

Preferably, a box is installed on the upper end of the motor for the insertion of the transmission module, and the transmission module is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument and the wind vane.

Preferably, the upper bracket has a cone-shaped frame structure, and the bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the upper bracket.

Preferably, the cone and the cover form a sealed integral structure, and the cone and the cover are both made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the bottom anti-collision frame is close to but not in contact with the propeller, and the top anti-collision frame is close to but not in contact with the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. After the airbag box is inflated, the buoyancy of the entire buoy is greater than gravity and will not sink, and the counterweight inside the cone can provide the stability of the cone floating on the sea as a whole;

2. Through the setting of the warning tape, the warning light is always on, reminding the passing ships to avoid collision with the buoy at night, and the plankton and animals on the seabed are protected by the bottom anti-collision frame, which can effectively realize the protection of the propeller The protection function, and the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument above the sea level is protected by the top anti-collision frame, so as to avoid the interference factors on the sea surface from causing damage to the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of looking up of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the upper bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cone; 2. airbag box; 3. upper bracket; 4. bottom plate; 5. base; 6. temperature and humidity monitoring instrument; 7. support rod; Belt; 11, warning light; 12, bottom anti-collision frame; 13, propeller; 14, anti-skid block; Bumper frame.

Detailed ways

The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can devise other obvious variations.

A marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy as shown in accompanying drawings 1-4, comprises a cone 1, the diameter of the upper part of the cone 1 is larger than the diameter of the lower part, and an airbag box 2 is installed on the outside of the upper end of the cone barrel 1, and the upper surface of the airbag box 2 One side is equipped with inflation port 15;

A motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the cone 1, and the output end of the motor 17 faces downward and extends to an end where a propeller 13 is installed, and the inner bottom of the cone 1 corresponding to the outside of the motor 17 is equipped with a counterweight 18;

A cover plate 16 is installed on the upper end of the cone tube 1, and an upper bracket 3 is arranged on the cover plate 16, and a bottom plate 4, a base 5, a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 6 and a pole 7 are installed on the upper end of the upper bracket 3 in turn, and the pole 7 is installed There is a rotating rod 8, and the upper end of the rotating rod 8 is equipped with a wind vane 9;

A bottom anti-collision frame 12 is installed on the lower end of the cone 1 corresponding to the propeller 13, and a top anti-collision frame 20 is installed on the outside of the base 5 corresponding to the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 6;

A warning tape 10 is installed outside the upper end of the airbag box 2 , and a warning lamp 11 is embedded in the end of the upper surface of the warning tape 10 away from the airbag box 2 .

When working, the marine buoy is used in the offshore area during use. During installation, the bottom anti-collision frame 12 at the bottom is fixed with the anchor bolts arranged on the seabed to complete the positioning of the entire buoy, and the airbag box 2 is inflated to make the entire buoy The buoyancy is greater than the gravity and will not sink, and the counterweight 18 inside the cone 1 can provide the stability of the cone 1 as a whole floating on the sea surface. Through the setting of the warning belt 10, the warning light 11 is always on. At night, passing ships are reminded to avoid colliding with buoys, and the plankton and animals on the seabed are protected by the bottom anti-collision frame 12 .

After the motor 17 and the propeller 13 are set, after starting, the entire buoy can be offset, that is, when it is in different usage scenarios, the start time of the motor 17 can be controlled manually, so as to control the position of the entire buoy on the sea surface, thereby expanding The marine environment monitoring range of the whole buoy is simple and easy to operate.

The upper surface of the airbag box 2 is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip blocks 14, the anti-slip blocks 14 on the air bag box 2 are set to prevent environmental monitoring workers from slipping when they go to the buoy for monitoring and maintenance, and the upper end of the motor 17 is equipped with a chassis 19. It is used for inserting the transmission module, and the transmission module is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 6 and the wind vane 9 .

The upper bracket 3 is a cone-shaped frame structure, which can be stably stood by holding the upper bracket 3. The bottom plate 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the upper bracket 3. The cone tube 1 and the cover plate 16 form a sealed integrated structure. The cone tube 1. The cover plate 16 is made of stainless steel, forming a stable structure that can stand, which is convenient for environmental monitoring personnel to update data and carry out maintenance. The bottom anti-collision frame 12 and the propeller 13 are close to each other but not in contact, and the top anti-collision frame 20 is close to but not in contact with the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 6.

Working principle of the utility model:

Referring to Figures 1-4 of the description, the marine buoy is used in offshore areas during use, and when installed, the bottom anti-collision frame 12 at the bottom is fixed to the anchor bolts arranged on the seabed to complete the positioning of the entire buoy;

After the airbag box 2 is inflated, the buoyancy of the entire buoy is greater than gravity and will not sink, and the counterweight 18 inside the cone 1 can provide the stability of the cone 1 as a whole floating on the sea surface. Through the setting of the warning tape 10 , the warning light 11 is in a constant light state, reminding passing ships to avoid colliding with buoys at night, and the plankton and animals on the bottom of the sea are protected by the bottom anti-collision frame 12, which can effectively realize the protection function of the propeller 13, and The temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 6 above the sea level is protected by the top anti-collision frame 20, which prevents the interference factors on the sea surface from causing damage to the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 6, and ensures the normal monitoring and use of the ocean buoy on the sea surface;

The setting of the anti-slip block 14 on the airbag box 2 prevents environmental monitoring workers from slipping when they go to the buoy for monitoring and maintenance, and can complete stable standing by holding the upper bracket 3 by hand;

To sum up: the buoy can not only realize the protection of various monitoring instruments, but also complete the stable placement of the buoy by setting a conical structure and a counterweight to avoid rollover, which is conducive to the smooth progress of marine environmental monitoring.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principle of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy, characterized in that: comprise a cone (1), the upper diameter of the cone (1) is greater than the lower diameter, and the outside of the cone (1) upper end is equipped with an air bag box (2), an inflation port (15) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the airbag box (2); The inner bottom end of the cone (1) is fixedly equipped with a motor (17), and the output end of the motor (17) faces downwards and extends to the outside. A propeller (13) is installed on the end of the cone (1). A counterweight (18) is installed on the inner bottom end corresponding to the outside of the motor (17); A cover plate (16) is installed on the upper end of the cone (1), an upper support (3) is arranged on the cover plate (16), and a bottom plate (4), Base (5), temperature and humidity monitoring instrument (6) and support rod (7), described support rod (7) is equipped with rotating rod (8), and the upper end of described rotating rod (8) is installed with wind vane (9) ; A bottom anti-collision frame (12) is installed on the lower end of the cone (1) corresponding to the propeller (13), and a top anti-collision frame (20) is installed on the outside of the base (5) corresponding to the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument (6); A warning strip (10) is installed outside the upper end of the airbag box (2), and a warning lamp (11) is embedded in the end of the upper surface of the warning strip (10) away from the airbag box (2). 2. A marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surface of the airbag box (2) is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid blocks (14). 3. A kind of marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the motor (17) is equipped with a casing (19) for the insertion of the transmission module, the transmission module and The temperature and humidity monitoring instrument (6) and the wind vane (9) are electrically connected. 4. A kind of marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper bracket (3) is a cone-shaped frame structure, and the bottom plate (4) is arranged on the upper bracket (3) upper middle. 5. A kind of marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that, said cone (1) and cover plate (16) form a sealed integrated structure, said cone (1) , cover plate (16) are all made of stainless steel. 6. A kind of marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom anti-collision frame (12) and the propeller (13) are close to each other but not in contact, and the top anti-collision frame (20 ) and the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument (6) are close to each other but not in contact.