CN219514805U - Ecological restoration's soil conservation device - Google Patents
Ecological restoration's soil conservation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219514805U CN219514805U CN202320580526.6U CN202320580526U CN219514805U CN 219514805 U CN219514805 U CN 219514805U CN 202320580526 U CN202320580526 U CN 202320580526U CN 219514805 U CN219514805 U CN 219514805U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- water inlet
- nursing
- ecological restoration
- soil conservation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010862 gear shaping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil conservation device for ecological restoration, which comprises a conservation plate with a hollow interior and an open upper end, wherein the lower end of the conservation plate is communicated with a plurality of hollow-interior gear shaping teeth, the bottom of the lower end of each gear shaping tooth is provided with a drain hole, the conservation plate is provided with a filter layer at the upper end of the gear shaping tooth, one side of the conservation plate above the filter layer is provided with a water inlet, a blocking plate capable of blocking the water inlet is arranged in the conservation plate, a filter screen is arranged on the water inlet cover, and an openable cover body is arranged at the open end of the conservation plate. When the utility model is used, the water is inserted into the periphery of the tree, water is injected into the nursing plate, and is discharged from each water outlet on the gear shaping, so that the penetration depth of the water is increased, the water loss speed is slowed down, the rooting of the tree is facilitated, the survival rate is high, and the repairing effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conservation equipment, in particular to a soil conservation device for ecological restoration.
Background
The dry heat valley refers to a high-temperature and low-humidity valley zone, and is mostly distributed in tropical or subtropical areas. The light and heat resources in the region are rich, the climate is hot, the rain is less, the water and soil loss is serious, the ecology is very fragile, and the natural disasters such as cold, drought, wind, insects, grass, fire and the like are particularly prominent. The ecological restoration is needed, and the common restoration technology is natural restoration, sealing and raising measures are implemented, so that the ecological restoration method is suitable for the areas where ecology is fragile and is not suitable for carrying out artificial ecological restoration; secondly, planting trees on various sloping fields with thicker soil layers and gradients of more than 5 degrees or irregular barren lands divided by ravines, digging fish scale pits, and covering agricultural mulching films or wheat straws; for the second repairing technology, the poured water can stay on the surface layer of the soil, so that the water cannot be injected downwards to a certain depth, the rooting of trees is not facilitated, the survival rate is low, and the repairing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil conservation device for ecological restoration, which is characterized in that a conservation plate is inserted at one side of a tree, so that water is directly injected into the deep soil layer, and the problems that the prior restoration technology is unfavorable for root taking of the tree, the survival rate is low and the restoration effect is poor are solved.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological remediation's soil conservation device, includes inside cavity and upper end open-ended conservation board, the lower extreme intercommunication of conservation board has a plurality of inside hollow gear shaping, and the wash port has all been seted up to the lower extreme bottom of each gear shaping, the conservation board is equipped with the filter layer in the upper end of gear shaping, the conservation board has the water inlet in one side of filter layer top beginning, be equipped with the closure plate that can seal the water inlet in the conservation board, the water inlet dustcoat is equipped with the filter screen, the open-ended of conservation board is equipped with openable lid.
The utility model is further provided with: the filter screen includes horizontal part, tilting portion and baffle, the one end of horizontal part connect in outside the conservation board in the upper end of water inlet, the one end of tilting portion connect in outside the conservation board in the lower extreme of water inlet, the other end of tilting portion upwards slope and connect in the other end of horizontal part, the baffle seal horizontal part and tilting portion control both ends in the conservation board.
The utility model is further provided with: the filter layer is a supporting net and a sponge layer, the supporting net is arranged on the periphery of the sponge layer, and the supporting net is in sliding fit with the nursing plate.
The utility model is further provided with: the plug board comprises a slide board and a plug block, the left side and the right side of the slide board are both in sliding connection with the nursing board, the slide board can horizontally slide, the plug block is made of flexible materials, and the plug block is arranged on one side, close to the water inlet, of the slide board.
The utility model is further provided with: one side of the incubator plate, which is far away from the water inlet, is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component can be detachably fixed with a grass planting pad.
The utility model is further provided with: the grass planting pad is sequentially provided with a paper pulp layer, a seed layer and a nutrient soil layer from top to bottom.
The utility model is further provided with: the fixing component comprises a locating ring, a locating rod, a limiting block and a supporting plate, wherein the locating ring is arranged on the conservation plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the grass mat, a sliding hole corresponding to the locating ring is formed in the supporting plate, the lower end of the locating rod is a tip, the locating rod is downwards inserted into the locating ring and the sliding hole, the limiting block is arranged on the periphery of the upper half part of the locating rod, a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the locating ring, and the limiting block cannot pass through the sliding hole.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, when the utility model is used, the water is inserted into the periphery of trees, water is injected into the conservation plate, and is discharged from each water outlet on the gear shaping, so that the penetration depth of the water is increased, the water loss speed is slowed down, the rooting of the trees is facilitated, the survival rate is high, and the restoration effect is good.
Secondly, the utility model can open the blocking plate in rainy season, rainwater enters the nursing plate from the water inlet, so that the rainwater is also injected into the deep layer of the soil, the filter screen can filter impurities with larger volume, the water inlet is not blocked, the filter layer can filter the rainwater, and the sediment is filtered in the nursing plate, thereby facilitating later cleaning.
Thirdly, the grass planting pad is used for planting grass, and the grass planting pad is fixed on the conservation plate by the fixing component, so that the grass planting pad can be effectively prevented from being blown off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 11. a water inlet; 2. gear shaping; 22. a drain hole; 31. a support net; 32. a sponge layer; 41. a slide plate; 42. blocking; 5. a filter screen; 51. a horizontal portion; 52. an inclined portion; 53. a baffle; 6. a cover body; 7. grass planting mats; 71. a pulp layer; 72. a seed layer; 73. a nutrient soil layer; 81. a positioning ring; 82. a positioning rod; 83. a limiting block; 84. a support plate; 85. a slide hole; 86. and a limit groove.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the two components can be mechanically connected, can be directly connected or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
An embodiment, an ecological restoration's soil conservation device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, includes inside cavity and upper end open-ended conservation board 1, and the lower extreme intercommunication of conservation board 1 has a plurality of inside cavity gear shaping 2, and the position of water injection is dispersed in a plurality of gear shaping 2, moreover also conveniently inserts and takes out. The drain hole 22 has all been seted up to the lower extreme bottom of every gear shaping 2, and the nursing plate 1 is equipped with the filter layer in the upper end of gear shaping 2, and the filter layer is supporting network 31 and sponge layer 32, and the week side on sponge layer 32 is located to supporting network 31, supporting network 31 and nursing plate 1 sliding fit. The supporting net 31 is used for supporting the sponge layer 32, and the sponge layer 32 is used for filtering, filter silt in the upper strata, prevent that silt from blockking up in gear shaping 2, with make things convenient for later cleaning, the nursing board 1 has water inlet 11 in the one side of filter layer top, be equipped with the closure plate that can seal water inlet 11 in the nursing board 1, the closure plate includes slide 41 and closure block 42, the equal sliding connection in nursing board 1 of the left and right sides of slide 41, slide 41 horizontal slip, the closure block 42 is made for flexible material, the closure block 42 is located the one side that slide 41 is close to water inlet 11. The water inlet 11 is covered with a filter screen 5, and the open end of the nursing plate 1 is provided with an openable cover 6. In detail, water is injected from the opening end of the nursing plate 1 during watering, and is slowly discharged from the water outlet on the gear shaping 2, dispersed to the lower layer and the periphery of the soil, so that the trees can be rooted downwards. When the rain season is not, the blocking plate can be closed to prevent the water from evaporating, and when the rain season is not, the blocking plate is opened, rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 5, flows into the incubator plate 1 from the water inlet 11 and is injected into the deep soil.
The filter screen 5 includes a horizontal portion 51, an inclined portion 52 and a baffle 53, one end of the horizontal portion 51 is connected to the upper end of the incubator plate 1 outside the water inlet 11, one end of the inclined portion 52 is connected to the lower end of the incubator plate 1 outside the water inlet 11, the other end of the inclined portion 52 is inclined upward and connected to the other end of the horizontal portion 51, and the baffle 53 closes the horizontal portion 51 and both right and left ends of the inclined portion 52 on the incubator plate 1. The inclined part 52 of the filter screen 5 can block a large number of branches and leaves from falling, prevent the water inlet 11 from being blocked, and ensure the water collecting capacity of the device.
One side of the nursing plate 1 far away from the water inlet 11 is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component can be detachably fixed with a grass planting pad 7. The grass planting mat 7 is a pulp layer 71, a seed layer 72 and a nutrient soil layer 73 in this order from top to bottom. The fixed subassembly includes holding ring 81, locating lever 82, stopper 83 and backup pad 84, on the holding plate 1 was located to the locating ring 81, on the grass mattress was located to backup pad 84, offered the slide hole 85 corresponding with the locating ring 81 position on the backup pad 84, the lower extreme of locating lever 82 is pointed end, locating lever 82 inserts with this downwards and locates in locating ring 81 and slide hole 85, the week side of locating lever 82 top half is located to stopper 83, offered the spacing groove 86 that uses with the cooperation of stopper 83 on the locating ring 81, stopper 83 can not pass through slide hole 85. The fixing component is used for inserting the positioning rod 82 into the soil, the limiting block 83 presses the supporting plate 84, so that the supporting plate 84 is fixed, the paper pulp layer 71 on the grass planting pad 7 has water retention capacity and can protect seeds, the seeds are usually selected from original plants as the best, and the nutrition soil layer 73 is used for plant nutrition.
The installation method comprises the following steps: when planting the tree, install this device around the tree, water inlet 11 towards the low one side in relief, water inlet 11 flushes with ground, and grass planting pad 7 lays on ground, for guaranteeing grass planting pad 7 and lays stably, can lay soil at grass planting pad 7's edge, if install in the position that has the slope, to having to let this device perpendicular with ground, of course, also can let gear shaping 2 tilt up, better be close to the root of plant, then add water in the timing to the nursery block 1 can, open the closure plate during rainy season to in time clear up the impurity on filter screen 5 and the filter layer.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil conservation device of ecological remediation which characterized in that: including inside cavity and upper end open-ended nursing board (1), the lower extreme intercommunication of nursing board (1) has a plurality of inside hollow gear shaping (2), and wash port (22) have all been seted up to the lower extreme bottom of every gear shaping (2), nursing board (1) are equipped with the filter layer in the upper end of gear shaping (2), nursing board (1) have water inlet (11) in one side of filter layer top beginning, be equipped with the closure plate that can seal water inlet (11) in nursing board (1), water inlet (11) dustcoat is equipped with filter screen (5), the open-ended lid (6) that can open of nursing board (1) are equipped with.
2. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (5) comprises a horizontal part (51), an inclined part (52) and a baffle plate (53), one end of the horizontal part (51) is connected to the outside of the nursing plate (1) at the upper end of the water inlet (11), one end of the inclined part (52) is connected to the outside of the nursing plate (1) at the lower end of the water inlet (11), the other end of the inclined part (52) is inclined upwards and connected to the other end of the horizontal part (51), and the baffle plate (53) is used for sealing the left end and the right end of the horizontal part (51) and the inclined part (52) at the left end and the right end of the nursing plate (1).
3. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the filter layer is a supporting net (31) and a sponge layer (32), the supporting net (31) is arranged on the periphery of the sponge layer (32), and the supporting net (31) is in sliding fit with the nursing plate (1).
4. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking plate comprises a sliding plate (41) and a blocking block (42), wherein the left side and the right side of the sliding plate (41) are both in sliding connection with the nursing plate (1), the sliding plate (41) can horizontally slide, the blocking block (42) is made of flexible materials, and the blocking block (42) is arranged on one side, close to the water inlet (11), of the sliding plate (41).
5. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the conservation plate (1) far away from the water inlet (11) is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component can be detachably fixed with a grass planting pad (7).
6. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the grass planting pad (7) is sequentially provided with a paper pulp layer (71), a seed layer (72) and a nutrient soil layer (73) from top to bottom.
7. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 6, wherein: the fixing assembly comprises a locating ring (81), a locating rod (82), a limiting block (83) and a supporting plate (84), wherein the locating ring (81) is arranged on the nursing plate (1), the supporting plate (84) is arranged on the grass planting pad, a sliding hole (85) corresponding to the locating ring (81) in position is formed in the supporting plate (84), the lower end of the locating rod (82) is a pointed end, the locating rod (82) is downwards inserted into the locating ring (81) and the sliding hole (85) in this way, the limiting block (83) is arranged on the periphery of the upper half part of the locating rod (82), a limiting groove (86) matched with the limiting block (83) is formed in the locating ring (81), and the limiting block (83) cannot pass through the sliding hole (85).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320580526.6U CN219514805U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Ecological restoration's soil conservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320580526.6U CN219514805U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Ecological restoration's soil conservation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219514805U true CN219514805U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=87588447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320580526.6U Active CN219514805U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Ecological restoration's soil conservation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219514805U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-22 CN CN202320580526.6U patent/CN219514805U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |